水素コンプレッサーの世界市場規模：タイプ別、用途別、エンドユーザー別、地域範囲別、予測

水素コンプレッサーの市場規模と予測

水素コンプレッサー市場規模は、2024年に21億5,000万米ドルと評価され、2026年から2032年にかけてCAGR 4.4%で成長し、2032年には29億4,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

水素コンプレッサーは、様々な産業用途で水素ガスの圧力を高めるために設計された特殊な機械です。これらのコンプレッサーは、機械的プロセスを使用して水素を低圧から高圧に圧縮し、貯蔵、輸送、利用に適した状態にします。

水素コンプレッサーは、水素ステーション、産業プロセス、水素エネルギーシステムにおいて重要なコンポーネントであり、効率性と安全性のために必要な圧力レベルで水素が供給されることを保証します。

水素コンプレッサーは、いくつかの重要な用途で広く使用されています。エネルギー分野では、自動車用燃料電池や据置型発電で使用される水素の圧縮に不可欠です。産業分野では、石油化学精製やアンモニア合成など、水素の生産や加工をサポートします。

さらに、貯蔵効率を最適化し、長距離輸送を容易にするために高圧水素が必要とされる水素貯蔵・流通システムにおいても、水素コンプレッサーは重要な役割を果たしています。

水素コンプレッサーの世界市場力学

世界の水素コンプレッサー市場を形成している主な市場力学は以下の通り：

主な市場促進要因

水素燃料電池自動車の成長：水素燃料電池車の採用が増加しているため、効率的な貯蔵と燃料補給インフラを確保し、よりクリーンな輸送への移行をサポートする水素コンプレッサーの需要が高まっています。例えば、2024年3月、世界の水素企業であるNel ASAは、大手自動車メーカーとの提携を発表し、欧州全土に30カ所新設される給油ステーション向けに大容量水素コンプレッサーを供給することを明らかにしました。

水素製造施設の拡大：特に風力発電や太陽光発電のような再生可能エネルギーによる水素製造の増加により、効果的な貯蔵と分配のための効率的な圧縮ソリューションが必要となり、市場の成長を後押ししています。国際エネルギー機関（IEA）によると、世界の水素生産量は2023年に9,400万トンに達し、その22%は低炭素ソースによるもので、2022年の9,500万トン、19%から増加します。

産業用途の進歩：石油化学やアンモニア合成などの産業で高圧水素が必要とされるため、大量の水素に対応し、高い効率を維持できる高度なコンプレッサーの需要が高まっています。DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Officeは、2020年から2023年にかけて産業用途の大型水素コンプレッサーの効率が15%向上すると報告しています。

エネルギー貯蔵ソリューションへの注目の高まり：エネルギー貯蔵とグリッド・バランシングの手段としての水素への関心の高まりは、エネルギー貯蔵システムをサポートし、効率的なエネルギー供給を保証する信頼性の高い水素圧縮技術の必要性を後押ししています。例えば、シーメンス・エナジーは2024年3月、効率的な水素貯蔵・回収のための高度な圧縮技術を組み込んだ大規模水素エネルギー貯蔵システムを開発するため、大手電力会社と協力すると発表しました。

主な課題

初期投資コストの高さ：水素コンプレッサーの購入と設置に多額の資本が必要なため、新規プロジェクトや企業にとっては障壁となり、新興市場での導入が制限される可能性があります。

複雑化とメンテナンス要件の増加：水素コンプレッサーは、複雑なエンジニアリングとメンテナンスの必要性を伴うため、運用コストが上昇し、専門的な技術知識が必要になる可能性があります。

限られたインフラ開発：燃料補給ステーションや貯蔵施設を含む水素インフラの整備ペースが遅いため、市場の成長が抑制され、コンプレッサーの需要が減少する可能性があります。

安全性と規制上の課題：水素ガスは引火性が高いため、取り扱いに関する安全規制や基準が厳しく、コンプライアンスコストが増加し、コンプレッサの設計と運転が複雑になる可能性があります。

代替技術との競合の激化：バッテリー貯蔵や再生可能エネルギーソリューションなどの代替技術の進歩により、水素コンプレッサーの必要性が低下し、市場の可能性に影響を与える可能性があります。

主要動向

圧縮技術の進歩：よりエネルギー効率の高いコンパクトな設計の開発など、水素コンプレッサー技術の革新は、性能の向上と運用コストの削減を実現し、市場開拓の原動力となっています。例えば、2024年2月、Linde plcは新世代のイオン液体水素コンプレッサーを発表し、従来技術と比較してエネルギー効率が25%向上したと主張しました。

再生可能エネルギー源との統合：風力発電や太陽光発電などの再生可能エネルギーシステムとの水素コンプレッサーの統合が進むことで、グリーン水素の生産がサポートされ、持続可能なエネルギーソリューションが促進されます。国際エネルギー機関（IEA）によると、2023年末までに発表された世界のグリーン水素プロジェクトの35%は再生可能エネルギーと直接結合しており、2021年の22%から増加しています。

水素インフラの拡大：包括的な水素経済諸国とクリーンエネルギーインフラの開発に対する広範なコミットメントを反映し、水素充填ステーションと貯蔵施設の増加が水素コンプレッサーの需要拡大を生み出しています。例えば、2024年4月、エアープロダクツは、最新の大容量コンプレッサーシステムの配備を含め、欧州の主要な輸送回廊に水素ステーション網を構築するために5億米ドルを投資すると発表しました。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 水素コンプレッサー市場：タイプ別

• 容積式コンプレッサー
• ダイナミックコンプレッサー

第5章 水素コンプレッサー市場：用途別

• 水素補給ステーション
• 産業プロセス
• エネルギー貯蔵と発電
• 水素パイプライン

第6章 水素コンプレッサ市場：エンドユーザー別

• 自動車産業
• 石油・ガス産業
• 化学産業
• 発電産業

第7章 地域別分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• Baker Hughes
• Atlas Copco
• Burckhardt Compression
• Howden
• Siemens Energy
• Man Energy Solutions
• Hitachi Ltd.
• IHI Corporation
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

第11章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Hydrogen Compressors Market Size And Forecast

Hydrogen Compressors Market size was valued at USD 2.15 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.94 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Hydrogen compressors are specialized machines designed to increase the pressure of hydrogen gas for various industrial applications. These compressors use mechanical processes to compress hydrogen from low pressure to high pressure, making it suitable for storage, transportation, and utilization.

They are critical components in hydrogen fueling stations, industrial processes, and hydrogen energy systems, ensuring that hydrogen is delivered at the required pressure levels for efficiency and safety.

Hydrogen compressors are widely used in several key applications. In the energy sector, they are essential for compressing hydrogen used in fuel cells for vehicles and stationary power generation. In industrial settings, they support hydrogen production and processing, such as in petrochemical refining and ammonia synthesis.

Additionally, they play a crucial role in hydrogen storage and distribution systems, where high-pressure hydrogen is needed to optimize storage efficiency and facilitate transport over long distances.

Global Hydrogen Compressors Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Hydrogen compressors market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growth of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: The increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles drives demand for hydrogen compressors to ensure efficient storage and fueling infrastructure, supporting the transition to cleaner transportation. For instance, in March 2024 Nel ASA, a global hydrogen company, announced a partnership with a major automotive manufacturer to supply high-capacity hydrogen compressors for 30 new fueling stations across Europe.

Rising Expansion of Hydrogen Production Facilities: The rise in hydrogen production, particularly from renewable sources like wind and solar, necessitates efficient compression solutions for effective storage and distribution, boosting market growth. According to International Energy Agency (IEA) Global hydrogen production reached 94 million tons in 2023, with 22% coming from low-carbon sources, up from 95 million tons and 19% in 2022.

Advancements in Industrial Applications: The need for high-pressure hydrogen in industries such as petrochemicals and ammonia synthesis promotes the demand for advanced compressors that can handle large volumes and maintain high efficiency. DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office reported a 15% improvement in the efficiency of large-scale hydrogen compressors for industrial applications from 2020 to 2023.

Increasing Focus on Energy Storage Solutions: The growing interest in hydrogen as a means of energy storage and grid balancing drives the need for reliable hydrogen compression technologies to support energy storage systems and ensure efficient energy supply. For instance, in March 2024 Siemens Energy announced a collaboration with a major utility company to develop a large-scale hydrogen energy storage system, incorporating advanced compression technology for efficient hydrogen storage and retrieval.

Key Challenges:

High Initial Investment Costs: The significant capital required for purchasing and installing hydrogen compressors can be a barrier for new projects and companies, limiting their adoption in emerging markets.

Rising Complexity and Maintenance Requirements: Hydrogen compressors involve complex engineering and maintenance needs, which can increase operational costs and require specialized technical expertise.

Limited Infrastructure Development: The slow pace of building out hydrogen infrastructure, including fueling stations and storage facilities, can constrain market growth and reduce demand for compressors.

Safety and Regulatory Challenges: Strict safety regulations and standards for handling hydrogen gas, due to its highly flammable nature, can increase compliance costs and complicate the design and operation of compressors.

Increasing Competition from Alternative Technologies: Advances in alternative technologies, such as battery storage and renewable energy solutions, may reduce the perceived need for hydrogen compressors and impact their market potential.

Key Trends

Advancements in Compression Technology: Innovations in hydrogen compressor technology, such as the development of more energy-efficient and compact designs, are enhancing performance and reducing operational costs, driving market growth. For instance, in February 2024, Linde plc unveiled a new generation of ionic liquid hydrogen compressors, claiming a 25% increase in energy efficiency compared to conventional technologies.

Integration with Renewable Energy Sources: Increasing integration of hydrogen compressors with renewable energy systems, such as wind and solar power, is supporting the production of green hydrogen and promoting sustainable energy solutions. According to International Energy Agency (IEA) by the end of 2023, 35% of global green hydrogen projects announced were directly coupled with renewable energy sources, up from 22% in 2021.

Expansion of Hydrogen Infrastructure: The growth of hydrogen fueling stations and storage facilities is creating a greater demand for hydrogen compressors, reflecting a broader commitment to developing a comprehensive hydrogen economy and clean energy infrastructure. For instance, in April 2024, Air Products announced a $500 million investment to build a network of hydrogen fueling stations across major European transportation corridors, including the deployment of their latest high-capacity compressor systems.

Global Hydrogen Compressors Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Hydrogen compressors market:

North America

North America is dominating the global hydrogen compressors market, driven by a robust focus on clean energy technologies and a well-established infrastructure for hydrogen production and distribution. The region's advanced technological capabilities and significant investments in hydrogen energy are key factors contributing to its market dominance.

One major driver is the substantial investment in hydrogen infrastructure and fuel cell technology in North America. According to the U.S. Department of Energy's 2023 Hydrogen Program Plan, over $8 billion in federal funding has been allocated to hydrogen projects, including the development of fueling stations and production facilities.

Additionally, a 2024 report from the Canadian Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association noted a 30% increase in hydrogen infrastructure projects across Canada, reflecting growing demand for efficient compression solutions.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth in the hydrogen compressors market, driven by increasing investments in hydrogen infrastructure and the region's strategic push toward clean energy solutions. The burgeoning industrial sector and supportive government policies are fueling this expansion, positioning Asia Pacific as a significant player in the global hydrogen economy.

A key driver is the substantial government investment in hydrogen technology across the region. According to the 2023 report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), several Asia Pacific countries, including Japan, South Korea, and China, have committed over USD 10 Billion collectively to develop hydrogen infrastructure and production capabilities.

Additionally, a 2024 study by the Hydrogen Council highlighted a 40% increase in hydrogen projects across the region, emphasizing the growing demand for efficient hydrogen compression technologies to support these initiatives.

Global Hydrogen Compressors Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Hydrogen Compressors Market is segmented based on Applications, Product Type, And Geography.

Hydrogen Compressors Market, By Type

• Positive Displacement Compressors
• Dynamic Compressors

Based on Type, the Global Hydrogen Compressors Market is bifurcated into Positive Displacement Compressors and Dynamic Compressors. Positive displacement compressors currently dominate the hydrogen compressors market due to their reliability and efficiency in compressing hydrogen to high pressures, which is crucial for applications like fueling stations and industrial processes. However, Dynamic compressors are the rapidly growing segment, driven by their ability to handle higher flow rates and deliver energy-efficient performance in large-scale hydrogen production and power generation applications. This growing interest in dynamic compressors reflects their increasing role in supporting extensive hydrogen infrastructure and energy systems.

Hydrogen Compressors Market, By Application

• Hydrogen Refueling Stations
• Industrial Processes
• Energy Storage and Power Generation
• Hydrogen Pipelines

Based on Application, the Global Hydrogen Compressors Market is bifurcated into Hydrogen Refueling Stations, Industrial Processes, Energy Storage and Power Generation, and Hydrogen Pipelines. Hydrogen refueling stations currently dominate the hydrogen compressors market, driven by the growing network of fueling stations needed to support the increasing number of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and infrastructure investments. However, Energy storage and power generation is the rapidly growing segment, fueled by the rising interest in using hydrogen as a sustainable energy storage solution and its potential for balancing intermittent renewable energy sources. This shift towards integrating hydrogen into energy systems is accelerating the demand for advanced compressors capable of handling large-scale storage and power generation applications.

Hydrogen Compressors Market, By End-User

• Automotive Industry
• Oil & Gas Industry
• Chemical Industry
• Power Generation Industry

Based on End-User, the Global Hydrogen Compressors Market is bifurcated into Automotive Industry, Oil & Gas Industry, Chemical Industry, and Power Generation Industry. The oil & gas industry is currently dominating the hydrogen compressors market, as these compressors are crucial for refining processes and hydrogen production, where high-pressure hydrogen is essential for various applications. However, the automotive industry is the rapidly growing segment, driven by the increasing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the expansion of hydrogen fueling infrastructure. The surge in demand for clean transportation solutions and advancements in fuel cell technology are propelling this sector's growth in the hydrogen compressors market.

Hydrogen Compressors Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Global Hydrogen Compressors Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America is currently dominating the hydrogen compressors market, driven by its advanced hydrogen infrastructure, significant investments in clean energy technologies, and strong government support for hydrogen initiatives. However, Asia Pacific is the rapidly growing segment, propelled by substantial investments in hydrogen production and infrastructure, as well as increasing government commitments to clean energy and technological advancements. The region's expanding industrial base and ambitious hydrogen strategies are accelerating its growth and shaping its future role in the global hydrogen economy.

Key Players

The "Global Hydrogen Compressors Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Baker Hughes, Atlas Copco, Burckhardt Compression, Howden, Siemens Energy, Hitachi Ltd., IHI Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Global Hydrogen Compressors Market Key Developments

• In January 2023, Siemens Energy unveiled a new hydrogen compressor technology designed for high-pressure applications, aiming to enhance the efficiency and reliability of hydrogen fuel systems in industrial and transportation sectors.
• In April 2023, Atlas Copco launched a new series of hydrogen compressors featuring advanced automation and energy-saving capabilities. This development targets the growing demand for efficient hydrogen infrastructure in renewable energy projects and fueling stations.
• In July 2023, Parker Hannifin introduced a cutting-edge hydrogen compressor with improved durability and operational performance for use in large-scale hydrogen production and storage facilities, addressing the industry's need for robust and long-lasting solutions.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Hydrogen Compressors Market, By Type

• Positive Displacement Compressors
• Dynamic Compressors

5. Hydrogen Compressors Market, By Application

• Hydrogen Refueling Stations
• Industrial Processes
• Energy Storage and Power Generation
• Hydrogen Pipelines

6. Hydrogen Compressors Market, By End-User

• Automotive Industry
• Oil & Gas Industry
• Chemical Industry
• Power Generation Industry

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Baker Hughes
• Atlas Copco
• Burckhardt Compression
• Howden
• Siemens Energy
• Man Energy Solutions
• Hitachi Ltd.
• IHI Corporation
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References