ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）の世界市場規模：タイプ別、用途別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、範囲および予測

ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）の市場規模と予測

ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）の市場規模は、2024年に677億9,000万米ドルと評価され、2026年から2032年にかけて3.85%のCAGRで成長し、2032年には892億米ドルに達すると予測されています。

ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）は、塩化ビニルモノマーから作られる合成ポリマーです。汎用性、耐久性、費用対効果の高さでよく知られており、世界中で最も頻繁に使用されているポリマーのひとつです。PVCの製造に使用される添加剤によって、硬質にも軟質にもなるため、さまざまな産業で使用されています。

PVCは、その強度、耐候性、難燃性から、パイプ、窓枠、床材、屋根材などの建築分野で広く使用されています。滅菌チューブ、血液バッグ、点滴容器などのヘルスケア産業では、滅菌に耐える強度と慣性が不可欠です。PVCはまた、その絶縁特性と製造の容易さから、包装フィルム、電気ケーブル、自動車部品などの消費財にも使用されています。その多用途性は看板にも及び、弾力性と印刷適性が屋外広告に最適です。

その未来は、持続可能な実践と進歩にかかっています。リサイクルを増やし、バイオベースの代替品を開発することで、化石燃料への依存を減らす努力がなされています。PVC配合の進歩は、性能を維持しながら環境適合性を向上させ、厳しい規制基準や持続可能な製品に対する消費者の需要を満たそうとしています。

さらに、複合材料やナノテクノロジーなどの先端材料における新たな用途を調査する研究も続けられており、高性能産業やニッチ産業へのPVCの関与を強化する可能性があります。

ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）の世界市場力学

主な市場促進要因

建設産業の成長：建設業界はPVC製品の重要なユーザーであり、市場の拡大をもたらしています。米国国勢調査局の報告書によると、米国の建築物の建築額は2023年に前年比5.8%増の1兆7,900億米ドルに達します。このような建設活動の増加は、パイプ、窓、床材などのPVC製品の需要を押し上げる可能性が高いです。

ヘルスケア・インフラの増加：PVCはヘルスケア業界で医療機器、包装、床材などに広く使用されています。世界保健機関（WHO）の推計によると、世界の医療支出は2022年に8兆5,000億米ドルに達し、世界GDPの9.8%を占める。このようなヘルスケア・インフラへの継続的な投資は、PVC市場を押し上げる可能性が高いです。

自動車分野における需要の増加：PVCは、内装トリム、ワイヤーハーネス、アンダーボディコーティングなどの自動車用途で一般的に利用されています。国際自動車工業会（OICA）は、2022年の世界自動車生産台数が2021年比5.7%増の8,540万台に達すると推定しています。このような自動車生産の増加は、自動車産業におけるPVCの需要を押し上げると予想されます。

主な課題

環境への懸念：PVCの製造には複数の環境問題があります。発がん性が証明されている塩化ビニルモノマー（VCM）をはじめ、フタル酸エステルや重金属などの有害添加物を含む有害化合物が生産工程を通じて放出されます。これらの化合物は労働者の健康に有害であり、製造や廃棄の過程で大気、水、土壌を汚染する可能性があります。PVCメーカーにとって、排出物や廃棄物の管理は依然として大きな関心事となっています。

持続可能性への圧力：PVCは、持続可能性に対する世界の関心の高まりにより、環境への影響を改善する必要に迫られています。規制上の制限や消費者の嗜好は、耐用年数を通じて環境負荷の低い材料を推奨しています。PVCが非生分解性プラスチックであることも、その要求に拍車をかけています。リサイクル率を高め、製造における化石燃料の使用量を減らし、バイオベースの代替品を見つけることによって、PVCの持続可能性を改善する努力がなされています。

健康リスク：フタル酸エステルや安定剤などのPVC添加剤は、健康リスクをもたらす可能性があります。柔軟性を向上させるために使用されるフタル酸エステル類は、生殖・発育障害との関連が指摘されています。鉛系化合物などの安定剤は、環境および健康上の問題から段階的に廃止されていますが、代替の安定剤については、長期的な安全性が不確かなままです。世界中の規制機関がPVC製品への特定の化合物の使用を制限しているため、生産者はより安全な代替品を求めるようになっています。こうした健康リスクに対処することは、顧客の信頼を維持し、厳しい規制要件を満たす上で極めて重要です。

主要動向

高度なリサイクル技術：原料リサイクルやエネルギー回収などの革新的なリサイクル技術により、PVCのリサイクル率が向上し、ゴミが有用な材料やエネルギーに変換されつつあります。

バイオベースPVC：化石燃料への依存を減らすため、バイオベースPVCの研究が進んでいます。これらのバイオプラスチックは再生可能な資源から作られ、様々な用途に対してより持続可能なソリューションを提供します。

医療用途の拡大：PVCは、その不活性性、柔軟性、滅菌能力により、医療機器用材料として人気があります。生体適合性に優れたPVCコンパウンドは、技術の進歩により、ヘルスケア用途でより広く使用されるようになっています。

グリーン建築材料：PVCのようなグリーン建築材料は、その耐久性、エネルギー効率、リサイクル性により、建築分野で人気を集めています。PVC製品の技術革新は、持続可能な建築技術との整合性をますます高めています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）市場：タイプ別

• 硬質
• 軟質
• 低発煙性
• 塩素化

第5章 ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）市場：用途別

• パイプ＆継手
• プロファイル
• フィルム・シート
• ケーブル

第6章 ポリ塩化ビニル（PVC）市場：エンドユーザー別

• 建設
• 電気ケーブル
• 包装
• 輸送

第7章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Westlake Chemical Corporation
• INEOS Group
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
• Solvay
• Lotte Chemical Corporation
• Vinnolit GmbH & Co KG
• OxyVinyls
• Mexichem
• LG Chem

第11章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Size And Forecast

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market size was valued at USD 67.79 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 89.2 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.85% from 2026 to 2032.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic polymer made from vinyl chloride monomers. It is well-known for its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness, making it one of the most often used polymers worldwide. Depending on the additives used in its production, PVC can be rigid or flexible, allowing it to be employed in many different kinds of industries.

PVC is widely used in construction for pipes, window frames, flooring, and roofing because of its strength, weather resistance, and flame retardancy. Its inertia and ability to endure sterilization make it essential in the healthcare industry for medical tubing, blood bags, and IV containers. PVC is also used in consumer items such as packaging films, electrical cables, and automotive parts due to its insulating characteristics and ease of manufacturing. Its versatility extends to signs, where its resilience and printability make it perfect for outdoor advertising.

Its future rests on sustainable practices and advancements. Efforts are being made to lessen reliance on fossil fuels by increasing recycling and developing bio-based alternatives. Advances in PVC formulations attempt to improve its eco-friendliness while maintaining performance, fulfilling demanding regulatory standards and consumer demand for sustainable products.

Furthermore, continuing research investigates new uses in advanced materials such as composites and nanotechnology, which could enhance PVC's involvement in high-performance and niche industries.

Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global polyvinyl chloride (PVC) market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Construction Industry: The construction industry is a significant user of PVC products, resulting in market expansion. According to a US Census Bureau report, the value of buildings in the United States will reach $1.79 trillion in 2023, up 5.8% from the previous year. This increase in construction activity is likely to drive up demand for PVC products like pipes, windows, and flooring materials.

Rising Healthcare Infrastructure: PVC is widely used in the healthcare industry for medical devices, packaging, and flooring. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide health spending will reach $8.5 trillion in 2022, accounting for 9.8% of global GDP. This continued investment in healthcare infrastructure is likely to boost the PVC market.

Increasing Demand in the Automotive Sector: PVC is commonly utilized in automotive applications such as interior trim, wire harnesses, and underbody coatings. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) estimated that worldwide vehicle production would reach 85.4 million units in 2022, up 5.7% from 2021. This increase in vehicle production is expected to boost demand for PVC in the automotive industry.

Key Challenge:

Environmental Concerns: PVC manufacture poses multiple environmental concerns. Hazardous compounds are released throughout the production process, including vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), a proven carcinogen, as well as harmful additives like as phthalates and heavy metals. These compounds are hazardous to workers' health and can contaminate the air, water, and soil during manufacture and disposal. Managing emissions and waste management is still a big concern for PVC manufacturers.

Sustainability Pressures: PVC is under pressure to improve its environmental impact due to the growing global focus on sustainability. Regulatory restrictions and consumer preferences encourage materials that have a lower environmental impact throughout their lifetime. PVC's status as a non-biodegradable plastic adds to the demands. Efforts are being made to improve PVC's sustainability by boosting recycling rates, lowering the use of fossil fuels in manufacturing, and finding bio-based alternatives.

Health Risks: PVC additives, such as phthalates and stabilizers, may pose health risks. Phthalates, which are utilized to improve flexibility, are linked to reproductive and developmental damage. Stabilizers such as lead-based compounds have been phased out due to environmental and health issues, but replacement stabilizers remain uncertain about their long-term safety. Regulatory agencies throughout the world have put restrictions on the use of certain compounds in PVC goods, leading producers to seek safer alternatives. Addressing these health risks is critical for maintaining customer confidence and meeting severe regulatory requirements.

Key Trends:

Advanced Recycling Technologies: Innovative recycling technologies, such as feedstock recycling and energy recovery, are improving PVC recycling rates and converting trash into useful materials and energy

Bio-Based PVC: Research on bio-based PVC is gaining traction to lessen reliance on fossil fuels. These bioplastics are made from renewable resources and provide a more sustainable solution for a variety of applications.

Medical Applications Expansion: PVC is a popular material for medical equipment due to its inertness, flexibility, and sterilizing capabilities. Biocompatible PVC compounds are being more widely used in healthcare applications because to technological advancements.

Green Building Materials: Green building materials, like as PVC, are gaining popularity in the construction sector due to their durability, energy efficiency, and recyclability. PVC product innovations are increasingly aligned with sustainable construction techniques.

Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global polyvinyl chloride (PVC) market:

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific region currently holds the title for the dominant market share in PVC. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, is experiencing fast industrialization, which is driving the expansion of the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) market. This increase is mostly driven by the growing construction and automotive industries, which are key users of PVC items such as pipes, building materials, and wire insulation. According to the Asian Development Bank's Asian Development Outlook 2023, industrial production in emerging Asia increased by 3.8% in 2022, with projected growth of 4.8% in 2023 and 4.9% in 2024. This fast industrialization is expected to significantly raise demand for PVC products across a variety of applications in the region, highlighting PVC's vital role in supporting infrastructural and industrial expansion in Asia Pacific.

The Asia-Pacific area is experiencing a large boom in infrastructure development and urbanization, which is driving the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) market, particularly for pipes and building materials. According to the Asian Development Bank's report "Meeting Asia's Infrastructure Needs," the area requires an estimated $26 trillion in infrastructure investment between 2016 and 2030 to maintain its current development rate. Urbanization is also increasing demand for PVC products in Asia-Pacific. According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), the region's urban population is projected to increase from 2.3 billion in 2019 to 3.5 billion by 2050. This rapid urbanization needs considerable construction of water supply and sewage systems, which require PVC pipes.

Furthermore, the construction of residential and commercial structures drives up the need for various PVC building materials. The current infrastructural boom and urban expansion in Asia-Pacific highlight the importance of PVC in satisfying the region's development needs.

North America

The North American Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) market is expanding rapidly, driven by technological breakthroughs and a focus on sustainability and performance. Manufacturers are innovating in production techniques and uses, resulting in greater usage of PVC across a variety of industries. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) claimed that the recycling rate for PVC and other plastics increased by 0.5% between 2018 and 2020, reaching 10.0% in 2020. The Vinyl Institute reported a 10% increase in PVC recycling in the United States and Canada in 2021, with more than 1.1 billion pounds of vinyl recycled.

The Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) market in this region is expanding rapidly, driven by technological breakthroughs and a focus on sustainability and performance. Manufacturers are innovating in production techniques and uses, resulting in greater usage of PVC across a variety of industries. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) claimed that the recycling rate for PVC and other plastics increased by 0.5% between 2018 and 2020, reaching 10.0% in 2020. The Vinyl Institute reported a 10% increase in PVC recycling in the United States and Canada in 2021, with more than 1.1 billion pounds of vinyl recycled.

Furthermore, the American Chemistry Council announced a USD 10 Billion investment in research and development by the US chemical sector in 2022, with a strong emphasis on improving polymer technologies, particularly PVC. These developments improve material qualities and solve environmental issues, as indicated by a 13.2% increase in LEED-certified buildings in North America between 2019 and 2021, which frequently use advanced PVC materials. This trend toward sustainable and high-performance PVC products is likely to boost market expansion and broaden applications in the region's construction, automotive, and healthcare industries.

Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market is Segmented on the basis of Type, Application, End-User, And Geography.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By Type

• Rigid
• Flexible
• Low-Smoke
• Chlorinated

Based on Type, the market is fragmented into Rigid, Flexible, Low-Smoke, and Chlorinated. Rigid PVC has the biggest market share because it is widely used in pipes, construction materials such as window frames and cladding, and wire insulation. Flexible PVC is expected to develop the fastest due to its increased use in vehicle interiors, wires and cables, and medical devices.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By Application

• Pipes & Fittings
• Profiles
• Films & Sheets
• Cables

Based on Application, the market is segmented into Pipes & Fittings, Profiles, Films & Sheets, and Cables. Pipes and fittings now dominate the PVC industry because of their broad application in plumbing, irrigation, and sewage systems. Films and sheets are expected to rise the fastest due to their increased use in packaging, construction membranes, and transportation (e.g., truck bed liners).

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By End-User

• Construction
• Electrical Cables
• Packaging
• Transportation

Based on End-User, the market is segmented into Construction, Electrical Cables, Packaging, and Transportation. Construction is currently the market leader in PVC usage due to its widespread use in pipes, fittings, profiles (windows, doors), and flooring, all of which are critical components of building infrastructure. Transportation is predicted to have the most rapid growth. The growing demand for lightweight, durable materials in automobiles (interior parts, underbody protection) and airplanes (interior panels) is boosting the usage of PVC in this industry.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World
• On the basis of Geography, the Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region dominates the PVC market, owing to increasing construction and automotive sectors in countries such as China and India. Meanwhile, North America appears to have the fastest growth potential. Its recovering construction sector, emphasis on innovation, and aging infrastructure all provide prospects for PVC use in pipes and building materials.

Key Players

The "Global Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Formosa Plastics Corporation, Westlake Chemical Corporation, INEOS Group, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd, Solvay, Lotte Chemical Corporation, Vinnolit GmbH & Co KG, OxyVinyls, Mexichem, and LG Chem. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market Recent Developments
• In February 2024, Bharti Airtel, headquartered in New Delhi, collaborated with IDEMIA to launch recycled PVC SIM cards.
• In March 2024, Phoenix Industries, located in Colombo, relaunched its existing PVC product lines under the new Super PVC brand name.
• In June 2024, Seesun Arte, headquartered in Jiangsu, will announce the most recent breakthroughs in eco-friendly and sustainable flooring solutions.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By Type

• Rigid
• Flexible
• Low-Smoke
• Chlorinated

5. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By Application

• Pipes & Fittings
• Profiles
• Films & Sheets
• Cables

6. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Market, By End-User

• Construction
• Electrical Cables
• Packaging
• Transportation

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Westlake Chemical Corporation
• INEOS Group
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
• Solvay
• Lotte Chemical Corporation
• Vinnolit GmbH & Co KG
• OxyVinyls
• Mexichem
• LG Chem

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References