硝酸市場：生産プロセス、濃度、エンドユーザー産業、地域別、2026～2032年

硝酸市場の評価-2026～2032年

硝酸の需要の増加は、その大部分が肥料製造における重要な機能によるものです。硝酸は、肥料の重要な成分である硝酸アンモニウムの生産において重要な成分です。世界の人口が増加するにつれ、食糧需要も増加し、その結果、作物の収量を上げるための肥料の需要も増加しています。この農業上の必要性が硝酸市場の原動力となっています。農業従事者は土壌の肥沃度を高め、生産物の質と量を向上させるために肥料を使用し、2024年には254億6,000万米ドルの収益を突破し、2032年には約329億9,000万米ドルの評価に達することを可能にします。

硝酸はまた、その需要拡大に拍車をかけるさまざまな産業用途でも使用されています。重要な用途の1つは爆薬の製造であり、硝酸はニトログリセリンやトリニトロトルエンなどの化合物の主成分です。これらの爆薬は、鉱業、建設、防衛産業で広く使用されています。さらに硝酸は、着色料、ポリマー、医薬品など多くの化学品の製造に使用されており、2026～2032年のCAGRは3.29%です。

硝酸市場定義/概要

硝酸（HNO3）は非常に腐食性と反応性の高い鉱酸です。白色または黄色がかった液体で、強い酸性を示し、刺激臭があります。硝酸は、肥料や火薬の製造、強力な酸化剤など、多くの工業作業において重要な化学品です。また、ポリマー、染料、医薬品の製造にも利用されています。硝酸は重度の火傷を負わせる可能性があり、十分な安全措置を講じずに取り扱うのは極めて危険です。

硝酸は汎用性の高い化学品で、さまざまなセグメントで使用されています。主要用途のひとつは肥料の製造です。硝酸は、作物に重要な栄養素を供給する多くの肥料の基本成分である硝酸アンモニウムの製造に必要です。これは、増大する食糧需要を満たすための農業生産高を高めるのに役立ちます。

硝酸の将来の用途には、エレクトロニクスや再生可能エネルギーが含まれます。硝酸は、携帯電話やコンピューター、ソーラーパネルといった最新機器の製造に不可欠な部品である半導体ウエハーのエッチングや洗浄に使用されます。技術が進歩し、電子機器の需要が高まるにつれて、エレクトロニクスセクタはより多くの高純度硝酸を必要とするようになると考えられます。

軽量自動車の需要は硝酸市場を牽引するか？

自動車の軽量化への要望は、硝酸産業の拡大を促進すると予想されます。硝酸は、その強度、耐久性、軽量性から自動車用途に広く利用されているナイロン6,6の製造における主要成分であるアジピン酸の生成に不可欠です。米国環境保護庁（EPA）の調査によると、小型車は一定の軽量化傾向を示しており、新車の平均重量は2011年の約4,000ポンドから2021年には約3,900ポンドに減少します。厳しい燃費基準と環境法が、自動車の軽量化傾向を後押ししています。米国高速道路交通安全局（NHTSA）は、企業平均燃費（CAFE）ガイドラインを制定し、自動車メーカーに次のことを求めています。

こうした要求を満たすため、メーカー各社はナイロン製部品など軽量材料の採用を増やしており、これが硝酸の必要性に直接影響しています。さらに、国際エネルギー機関（IEA）は、世界の電気自動車販売台数が2021年には4倍以上の660万台になり、世界の自動車市場の9％近くを占めると予測しています。自動車部門が電動化を受け入れるにつれて、バッテリーの重量を相殺し、自動車の航続距離を延ばすための軽量材料への要求が高まり、ナイロン、ひいては硝酸の需要を押し上げています。米国エネルギー省自動車技術局の報告書によると、2050年までに、軽量材料が重量を削減する可能性があります。

HNO3に対する政府の規制は硝酸市場の妨げになるか？

硝酸（HNO3）に対する政府の制限は、その膨大な産業用途と国家安全保障上の懸念から、世界の硝酸市場にかなりの影響を与える可能性があります。化学兵器禁止機関（OPCW）によると、世界全体で毎年約6,000万トンの硝酸が発生し、主要用途は肥料製造、金属エッチング、火薬製造などです。米国環境保護庁（EPA）は、硝酸を大気汚染防止法（Clean Air Act）による危険物質に指定し、厳しい報告・取扱要件を課しています。硝酸はその腐食性と誤用の可能性から、欧州連合（EU）では高懸念物質（SVHC）に分類されています。

このような規制の取り組みは、企業にとって生産コストとコンプライアンス負担の増加をもたらしています。例えば、2018～2022年にかけて、米国国土安全保障省は硝酸を扱う化学施設のセキュリティ関連費用が15％上昇すると報告しています。さらに、多くの国が設けた輸出制限により、硝酸の世界貿易が制限されています。例えば、オーストラリア政府の内務省は、硝酸濃度が20％以上の輸出には特別許可を必要としており、その結果、2019年以降、オーストラリアの硝酸輸出は22％減少しています。こうしたハードルにもかかわらず、硝酸市場は回復力と適応力があることが証明されています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主要調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 硝酸市場：生産プロセス別

• オストワルド法
• オストワルド-ラッシグ法
• 二重圧力プロセス
• その他

第5章 硝酸市場：濃度別

• 濃硝酸（70%）
• 希硝酸（70%以上）

第6章 硝酸市場：最終用途産業別

• 農薬
• 火薬類
• 化学中間体
• 冶金
• エレクトロニクス
• 自動車
• 医薬品

第7章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• Yara International ASA
• BASF SE
• TKG Huchems
• Grupa Azoty S.A
• Azot（PJSC）
• Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
• NavoiyAzot
• OCI Nitrogen B.V
• Sasol Nitro
• JSC "Minudobreniya"
• Fertiberia
• LSB Industries（EI Dorado）
• Abu Qir Fertilizer Egypt Co.
• Nutrien Ltd
• Egyptian Chemical Industries（KIMA）
• CF Industries Holding Inc
• Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
• Dow
• DuPont
• Omnia Holding Limited
• Apache Nitrogen Products Inc.

第11章 市場展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 供給源と参考文献

Nitric Acid Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The increasing demand for nitric acid is mostly due to its critical function in fertilizer manufacture. Nitric acid is an important component in the production of ammonium nitrate, a vital ingredient in fertilizers. As the world's population grows, so does the demand for food resulting in increased demand for fertilizers to raise crop yields. This agricultural necessity fuels the nitric acid market. Farmers use fertilizers to increase soil fertility and improve the quality and quantity of their produce by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 25.46 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 32.99 Billion by 2032.

Nitric acid is also used in a variety of industrial applications which adds to its expanding demand. One significant application is in the manufacture of explosives where nitric acid is a major element in compounds such as nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene. These explosives find widespread usage in the mining, construction, and defense industries. Furthermore, nitric acid is used in the chemical manufacture of many items including colors, polymers, and medications by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 3.29 % from 2026 to 2032.

Nitric Acid Market: Definition/ Overview

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a very corrosive and reactive mineral acid. It's a white or yellowish liquid with strong acidic qualities and a pungent odor. Nitric acid is a crucial chemical in many industrial operations including the manufacturing of fertilizers, and explosives, and as a strong oxidizing agent. It is also utilized in the production of polymers, dyes, and medications. Nitric acid can inflict severe burns and is extremely dangerous to handle without sufficient safeguards.

Nitric acid is a highly versatile chemical that finds use in a variety of sectors. One of its main applications is the manufacturing of fertilizers. Nitric acid is required for the production of ammonium nitrate, a fundamental component of many fertilizers that provide crops with important nutrients. This helps to enhance agricultural output to fulfill the growing food demand.

Future applications for nitric acid include electronics and renewable energy. Nitric acid is used in the etching and cleaning of semiconductor wafers which are essential components in the production of modern gadgets like cellphones, computers, and solar panels. As technology progresses and demand for electronic gadgets rises, the electronics sector will require more high-purity nitric acid.

Will the Demand for Lightweight Vehicles Drive the Nitric Acid Market?

The desire for lightweight automobiles is expected to fuel expansion in the nitric acid industry. Nitric acid is essential for the creation of adipic acid, a major component in the manufacture of nylon 6,6 which is widely utilized in automotive applications due to its strength, durability, and lightweight qualities. According to research by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), light-duty cars have exhibited a constant trend of weight reduction, with the average new vehicle weighing roughly 3,900 pounds in 2021, down from around 4,000 pounds in 2011. Stringent fuel economy standards and environmental laws are driving the trend toward lighter automobiles. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has established Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) guidelines that require automakers

To satisfy these demands, manufacturers are increasingly using lightweight materials, such as nylon components, which has a direct impact on the need for nitric acid. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that worldwide electric vehicle sales will more than quadruple to 6.6 million in 2021, accounting for nearly 9% of the global auto market. As the automotive sector embraces electrification, the requirement for lightweight materials to offset battery weight and extend vehicle range grows, driving up demand for nylon and, by extension, nitric acid. According to a report from the US Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office, by 2050, lightweight materials could cut the weight.

Will Government Restrictions on HNO3 Hamper the Nitric Acid Market?

Government limitations on nitric acid (HNO3) have the potential to have a considerable impact on the worldwide nitric acid market given its vast industrial usage and national security concerns. According to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), approximately 60 million tons of nitric acid are generated globally each year, with main applications including fertilizer production, metal etching, and explosives manufacturing. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated nitric acid as a hazardous material under the Clean Air Act, subject to stringent reporting and handling requirements. Nitric acid is classified as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) in the European Union due to its corrosive qualities and potential for misuse.

These regulatory initiatives are resulting in higher production costs and compliance burdens for enterprises. For example, between 2018 and 2022, the US Department of Homeland Security reported a 15% rise in security-related expenses for chemical facilities that handle nitric acid. Furthermore, export limitations established by many countries have limited worldwide trade in nitric acid. The Australian Government's Department of Home Affairs, for example, requires special permissions to export nitric acid concentrations of more than 20% resulting in a 22% decline in Australian nitric acid exports since 2019. Despite these hurdles, the nitric acid market has proven resilient and adaptable.

Category-Wise Acumens

How will the Increasing Demand in the Construction and Mining Sectors Drive Growth in the Construction Segment?

Concentrated nitric acid (>=70%) dominates the nitric acid market due to its widespread use in high-end industrial applications. Concentrated nitric acid is essential in the synthesis of fertilizers, especially ammonium nitrate which is widely used in agriculture to improve soil fertility and crop yields. The growing global population and subsequent increase in food consumption necessitate effective agricultural practices that drive demand for fertilizers and, by extension, concentrated nitric acids. Furthermore, concentrated nitric acid is essential in the chemical synthesis of many chemicals including adipic acid, a precursor to nylon manufacture. The high demand for nylon in the automotive, textile, and consumer goods industries strengthens the market for concentrated nitric acid.

In addition to its use in fertilizer production and chemical synthesis, concentrated nitric acid is required in the creation of explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and nitroglycerin. These explosives are employed in the mining, construction, and defense industries where high-performance materials are required. Concentrated nitric acid is also used extensively in the metallurgy industry for procedures such as refining and purifying valuable metals like gold and platinum. The increasing demand for these metals in a variety of industrial applications including electronics and jewelry highlights the importance of concentrated nitric acid. Concentrated nitric acid's vast range of uses and crucial importance in high-value sectors contribute to its market dominance.

How will Reliability and Scalability Influence the Production Process Segment?

The Ostwald process is the most used method for producing nitric acid because of its efficiency, dependability, and scalability. Wilhelm Ostwald invented this process in the early twentieth century. It involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia using a platinum or rhodium catalyst followed by the absorption of nitrogen oxides in water to make nitric acid. The Ostwald process is frequently used because it produces a high output of nitric acid while using little energy and incurring low operating costs. This technique has been refined throughout time making it extremely efficient and appropriate for large-scale industrial manufacturing. While platinum or rhodium catalysts are initially expensive, their longevity and effectiveness in sustaining high ammonia-to-nitric acid conversion rates make them worthwhile.

The Ostwald process is well-established and widely used around the world with substantial research and development activities targeted at improving its efficiency and environmental footprint. Innovations in catalyst design and reactor technology have improved the process lowering nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and other pollutants. The Ostwald process's supremacy in the nitric acid market stems from the broad availability of infrastructure and expertise to support it. Furthermore, the process's scalability to varied production sizes makes it suited for both major industrial plants and smaller facilities allowing for flexibility in meeting changing market needs. The Ostwald process's long track record and continuing advancements solidify it as the premier method for producing nitric acid.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How will Government Initiatives for a Sustainable Economy Drive the Nitric Acid Market in the European Region?

The European nitric acid market is primarily driven by its widespread use in fertilizer manufacture which accounts for roughly 75-80% of total consumption. This dominance is projected to persist impacting market trends and government actions in the area. Government attempts to promote a sustainable economy are expected to have a substantial impact on Europe's nitric acid business. The European Union's Green Deal announced in 2019 intends to make Europe climate-neutral by 2050, with far-reaching ramifications for a variety of industries including nitric acid production and consumption. According to the European Environment Agency, the agriculture sector, which is a significant consumer of nitric acid-based fertilizers, accounts for around 10% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions.

This program is expected to drive innovation in the nitric acid sector promoting more sustainable manufacturing processes and alternate applications. For example, the European Commission says that investments in research and development for green ammonia synthesis, a critical component in nitric acid generation have increased by 50% since 2020. Furthermore, the EU's Circular Economy Action Plan highlights the importance of resource efficiency and recycling which may raise demand for nitric acid in metal recycling operations. The European Chemical Sector Council (CEFIC) forecasts that the chemical sector, particularly nitric acid manufacturing may reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 60% by 2050 through technological advancements and circular economy practices.

Will High Demand for Nitrogenous Fertilizers Drive the Market in the North American Region?

The North American nitric acid market is expected to increase at a 3.5% CAGR between 2021 and 2026 with the United States being the fastest-growing category in the area. This expansion is mostly driven by the rising demand for nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture. The increasing need for nitrogenous fertilizers is a major driver of the nitric acid industry in North America. According to the USDA, nitrogen-based fertilizers account for roughly 59% of overall fertilizer use in the United States. According to the USDA's Economic Research Service, nitrogen fertilizer consumption in the United States has climbed from approximately 2 million nutrient tons in 1960 to more than 12 million nutritional tons in recent years.

This significant increase in nitrogen fertilizer usage has a direct impact on the demand for nitric acid, which is a vital raw ingredient in the synthesis of ammonium nitrate, a popular nitrogen fertilizer. The US Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that approximately 79% of nitric acid produced in the United States is used in fertilizer production. Furthermore, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that worldwide fertilizer use will rise by 1.4% each year until 2025, with nitrogen fertilizers accounting for the majority of this increase.

Competitive Landscape

The nitric acid market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the nitric acid market include:

DuPont

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

The Chemours Company

LSB Industries, Inc.

Koch Fertilizer, LLC

PotashCorp

Nutrien

Yara International ASA

EuroChem Group AG

OCI Nitrogen

CF Fertilisers UK Ltd.

Group DF

Uralchem Jsc

BASF

Latest Developments

In July 2022, Nutrien Ag Solutions reached a deal to acquire Casa do Adubo S.A., a Brazilian company. This deal will include 39 retail outlets and 10 distribution facilities under the brands Casa do Adubo and Agrodistribuidor Casal, respectively. The partnership complements Nutrien's retail growth plan in Brazil and is estimated to boost revenues by USD 400 Million.

In January 2023, Grupa Azoty doubled its nitric acid manufacturing capacity with the opening of a new facility in Tarnow. This new production facility will raise the company's annual capacity to 40,000 tons and expand the manufacturing line for nitric acid with a concentration of more than 98%.

Nitric Acid Market, By Category

• Production Process:
• Ostwald Process
• Ostwald-Raschig Process
• Dual-Pressure Process
• Other Processes
• Concentration:
• Concentrated Nitric Acid (>=70%)
• Dilute Nitric Acid (<70%)
• End-User Industry:
• Agrochemicals
• Explosives
• Chemical Intermediates
• Metallurgy
• Electronics
• Automotive
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others
• Region:
• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Nitric Acid Market, By Production Process

• Ostwald Process
• Ostwald-Raschig Process
• Dual-Pressure Process
• Other Processes

5. Nitric Acid Market, By Concentration

• Concentrated Nitric Acid (=70%)
• Dilute Nitric Acid (<70%)

6. Nitric Acid Market, By End-Use Industry

• Agrochemicals
• Explosives
• Chemical Intermediates
• Metallurgy
• Electronics
• Automotive
• Pharmaceuticals

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Yara International ASA
• BASF SE
• TKG Huchems
• Grupa Azoty S.A
• Azot (PJSC)
• Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
• NavoiyAzot
• OCI Nitrogen B.V
• Sasol Nitro
• JSC "Minudobreniya"
• Fertiberia
• LSB Industries (EI Dorado)
• Abu Qir Fertilizer Egypt Co.
• Nutrien Ltd
• Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA)
• CF Industries Holding Inc
• Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
• Dow
• DuPont
• Omnia Holding Limited
• Apache Nitrogen Products Inc.

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References