デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1738794

溶接製品市場:溶接機器、溶接技術、エンドユーザー、地域別、2026年~2032年

Welding Products Market By Welding Equipment, Welding Technology, End-User, Region for 2026-2032


出版日
ページ情報
英文 202 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=145.90円
溶接製品市場:溶接機器、溶接技術、エンドユーザー、地域別、2026年~2032年
出版日: 2025年05月06日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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概要

溶接製品市場の評価、2026年~2032年

アーキテクチャへの投資の増加と自動化ソリューションの採用増加が、溶接製品市場の成長に大きく寄与しています。自動溶接技術は、精度と効率を高めることで金属加工に革命をもたらし、高度な溶接製品に対する需要を促進しています。したがって、アーキテクチャへの投資の増加と自動化ソリューションの採用増加が、2024年に162億1,000万米ドルを突破した市場規模の成長を急増させ、2032年には250億1,000万米ドルの評価額に達します。

手動溶接機から自動溶接機への移行は、効率向上と手作業への依存度低減に向けた広範な動向を反映しています。この動向は、可処分所得の増加、マクロ経済開発、効率的な自動車製造技術に対する消費者の嗜好の高まりによって支えられています。したがって、マクロ経済の発展による手動溶接から自動溶接へのパラダイムシフトにより、市場は2026年から2032年までCAGR 5.57%で成長します。

溶接製品市場定義/概要

溶接機器には、熱と圧力を加えることで金属や熱可塑性プラスチックを接合するように設計された幅広いツールや機械が含まれます。この多様な機器は、強固な溶接を実現する上で重要な役割を果たしており、いくつかの重要なコンポーネントが含まれています。これらは溶接プロセスの中核であり、特定の用途に適したさまざまなタイプがあります。例えば、アーク溶接機、MIG(メタル・イナート・ガス)溶接機、TIG(タングステン・イナート・ガス)溶接機は、薄い金属や厚い金属に高品質の溶接部を形成したり、さまざまな溶接位置やマテリアルハンドリングに対応するなど、さまざまな溶接作業に合わせて調整されています。

電極と溶加材は、溶接継手に材料を加えるために不可欠です。銅、ニッケル、鋼などの電極と溶加金属の選択は、母材との適合性と使用する特定の溶接プロセスによって決まる。シールド・メタル・アーク溶接(SMAW)では、溶接棒または電極を使用し、必要な溶加材を供給して母材を接合します。溶接には、高熱、紫外線、火花などの危険が伴うため、作業者の安全が最優先されます。必要不可欠な安全装備には、保護顔面シールド付き溶接ヘルメット、溶接用手袋、耐火性衣服などがあり、火傷、目の損傷、その他の怪我から溶接作業者を保護します。

溶接作業の効率と精度を高めるため、溶接台やさまざまな付属品が利用されます。これらのツールは、ワークピースの安定と位置決めに役立ち、正確な位置合わせを保証し、溶接部の欠陥のリスクを低減します。溶接工程では、高温を発生させて接合する材料を溶かし、融合させる。この熱は、母材と溶加材の間に強固な冶金学的結合を形成するために不可欠です。

電気自動車生産の増加と石油インフラの復旧が溶接製品市場の成長をどのように押し上げるか?

溶接製品は、自動車・輸送、建築・建設、石油・ガスなど、さまざまな分野で欠かせないです。特に自動車分野では、電気自動車の生産台数が急増しており、自動車の組み立てや製造に使用される溶接製品の需要が高まっています。さらに、既存の石油インフラの復旧や新しいパイプライン・ガス製造施設の建設が市場成長を押し上げると予想されます。

溶接業界の主な企業は、先進的な製品を革新・導入するために研究開発に力を入れています。このような研究開発への投資は、製品の性能を高めるだけでなく、市場での地位も強化します。例えば、抵抗溶接や自律溶接技術の進歩は、自動車産業で極めて重要になっています。抵抗溶接は、その柔軟性、費用対効果、アルミとスチールの接合に適していることで知られ、特に価値が高いです。ロボット溶接システムの統合により、人的ミスが最小限に抑えられ、従来の溶接方法に伴う労働リスクが軽減されます。

特に米国、英国、インドなどの新興経済諸国では、インフラ整備に多額の投資が行われており、溶接製品の需要がさらに高まると予想されます。風力エネルギー、造船、航空宇宙、鉄道などの産業では、耐圧性の高い部品が必要とされており、重要なインフラの維持・補修における溶接の重要性が強調されています。

市場は、スティック電極、ソリッドワイヤ、フラックス入りワイヤ、SAWワイヤ&フラックス、ガスなど、さまざまな消耗品に区分されます。スティック電極セグメントは、金属接合用のフィラー材料として広く使用されているため、優位を占めると予測されます。一方、ソリッドワイヤ部門は、その頑丈な機械的特性と耐腐食性によって大きな成長が見込まれています。

溶接業界は、構造用接着剤、感圧接着テープ、ファスナーなどの代替技術との競合に直面しています。これらの代替技術は優れた性能特性を備えており、従来の溶接方法の代わりに採用されるケースが増えています。しかし、建設、輸送、保守作業における溶接製品に対する需要の高まりは、同市場におけるエンドユーザーの高い集中度を維持すると予想されます。

景気後退と溶接製品需要の減少が溶接製品市場の成長をどう阻害するか?

景気後退や景気減速は、建設、自動車、製造など、溶接に依存する産業に大きな影響を与える可能性があります。景気後退期には、これらのセクターの活動や資本支出が減少し、溶接製品やサービスに対する需要が低下することが多いです。このような支出の減少は、溶接機器および消耗品の市場全体に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。経済状況が不利になると、企業は溶接機器やインフラへの投資を含む設備投資を削減する傾向があります。企業は必要不可欠な支出を優先し、溶接を必要とする計画プロジェクトを延期または中止するため、このような支出の減少は溶接製品に対する需要の減少につながります。

溶接業界は、溶接製品に不可欠な金属や合金などの原材料価格の変動に敏感です。原材料価格の変動は生産コストの不安定化を招き、メーカーが一貫した価格設定と利益率を維持することを困難にします。原材料や部品のコスト上昇は、溶接製品メーカーの利益率を圧迫する可能性があります。製造コストが上昇すると、メーカーはこれらのコストを顧客に転嫁することが困難になり、利益率が圧迫され、全体的な財務実績に影響を与える可能性があります。

溶接ヒュームや排出ガスに関連する厳しい環境規制は、生産コストに追い打ちをかける。これらの規制を遵守するためには、排出規制技術や慣行への追加投資が必要になることが多く、溶接製品メーカーの運営経費を増加させる可能性があります。環境に優しい溶接製品および溶接プロセスに対する需要の高まり。こうした需要に対応するため、メーカーは持続可能で環境に優しい溶接ソリューションを生み出すための研究開発に投資する必要があります。こうした投資は多額になる可能性があり、その他の事業活動に利用できる財源に影響を与える可能性があります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

  • 市場の定義
  • 市場セグメンテーション
  • 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 主な調査結果
  • 市場概要
  • 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

  • 市場規模と成長の可能性
  • 市場動向
  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
  • 市場機会
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 溶接製品市場:溶接機器別

  • 溶接機
  • 溶接アクセサリー
  • ガス機器

第5章 溶接製品市場:溶接技術別

  • アーク溶接
  • 抵抗溶接
  • 酸素燃料溶接

第6章 溶接製品市場:最終用途産業別

  • 製造業建設業
  • 石油・ガス
  • 造船

第7章 地域別分析

  • 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ
  • 欧州
  • 英国
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • イタリア
  • アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • オーストラリア
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • チリ
  • 中東・アフリカ
  • 南アフリカ
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
  • 市場機会
  • COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

  • 主要企業
  • 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

  • Linde plc
  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation
  • ESAB Holding Company
  • Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
  • Fronius International GmbH
  • Miller Electric Mfg. Co.(part of ITW Group Inc.)
  • Hobart Brothers Company(part of Miller Electric Mfg. Co.)
  • voestalpine Bohler Welding GmbH(part of voestalpine AG)
  • The Lincoln Electric Company(subsidiary of Lincoln Electric Holdings)
  • Messer Cutting & Welding GmbH(part of Messer Group GmbH)
  • Kobe Steel Ltd Welding Division
  • Hyundai Welding Co., Ltd.

第11章 市場の展望と機会

  • 新興技術
  • 今後の市場動向
  • 投資機会

第12章 付録

  • 略語リスト
  • 出典と参考文献
目次
Product Code: 38365

Welding Products Market Valuation - 2026-2032

Increasing investment in architecture and the rising adoption of automated solutions are major contributors to the growth of the welding products market. Automated welding techniques are revolutionizing metal fabrication by enhancing precision and efficiency, thus driving demand for advanced welding products. Thus, the growing investment in architecture and increasing adoption of automated solutions surge the growth of market size surpassing USD 16.21 Billion in 2024 to reach valuation of USD 25.01 Billion by 2032.

The shift from manual to automated welding machines reflects a broader trend towards increased efficiency and reduced reliance on manual labor. This trend is supported by rising disposable incomes, macroeconomic developments, and growing consumer preferences for efficient vehicle manufacturing techniques. Thus, the macroeconomic developments paradigm shift from manual to automated welding enable the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.57% from 2026 to 2032.

Welding Products Market: Definition/ Overview

Welding equipment encompasses a broad array of tools and machinery designed to join metals and thermoplastics through the application of heat and pressure, with the primary goal of creating robust and durable bonds between materials. This diverse range of equipment plays a crucial role in achieving strong welds and includes several essential components. These are the core of the welding process and come in various types, each suited to specific applications. For example, arc welders, MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welders, and TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welders are tailored for different welding tasks, such as producing high-quality welds on thin or thick metals and handling various welding positions and materials.

Electrodes and filler metals are vital for adding material to the weld joint. The choice of electrodes and filler metals, such as copper, nickel, and steel, depends on the compatibility with the base metals and the specific welding process being used. In Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), welding rods or electrodes are employed to join base metals by providing the necessary filler material. Operator safety is paramount in welding due to the hazards associated with the process, including intense heat, UV radiation, and sparks. Essential safety gear includes welding helmets with protective face shields, welding gloves, and fire-resistant clothing, which protect the welder from burns, eye damage, and other injuries.

To enhance the efficiency and precision of the welding process, welding tables and various accessories are utilized. These tools help stabilize and position the workpieces, ensuring accurate alignment and reducing the risk of defects in the weld. The welding process involves generating high temperatures to melt and fuse the materials being joined. This heat is essential for creating a strong metallurgical bond between the base metals and the filler material.

How the Increasing Electric Vehicle Production and Rehabilitation of Oil Infrastructure Surge the Growth of Welding Products Market?

Welding products are essential in multiple sectors, including automotive & transportation, building & construction, and oil & gas. In the automotive sector, the surge in electric vehicle production is particularly noteworthy, as it increases the demand for welding products used in vehicle assembly and manufacturing. Additionally, the rehabilitation of existing oil infrastructure and the construction of new pipelines and gas manufacturing facilities are expected to boost market growth.

Key players in the welding industry are focusing heavily on research and development to innovate and introduce advanced products. This investment in R&D not only enhances product performance but also strengthens market positions. For instance, advancements in resistance welding and autonomous welding technologies are becoming crucial in the automotive industry. Resistance welding, known for its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for aluminum and steel joints, is particularly valuable. The integration of robotic welding systems minimizes human errors and reduces occupational risks associated with traditional welding methods.

Significant investments in infrastructure development, especially in economies such as the U.S., the U.K., and India, are expected to further propel demand for welding products. The need for high-pressure-resistant components in industries like wind energy, shipbuilding, aerospace, and railways underscores the importance of welding in maintaining and repairing critical infrastructure.

The market is segmented into various consumables, including stick electrodes, solid wires, flux-cored wires, SAW wires & fluxes, and gases. The stick electrodes segment is projected to dominate due to their widespread use as filler materials for metal joining. Meanwhile, the solid wires segment is anticipated to see significant growth, driven by their rugged mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion.

The welding industry faces competition from alternative technologies such as structural adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, and fasteners. These substitutes offer superior performance characteristics and are increasingly being adopted in place of traditional welding methods. However, the growing demand for welding products in construction, transportation, and maintenance activities is expected to sustain high levels of end-user concentration in the market.

How the Economic Downturns and Reducing Demand for Welding Products Impedes the Growth of Welding Products Market?

Economic recessions and slowdowns can have a substantial impact on industries dependent on welding, such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing. During periods of economic downturn, these sectors often experience reduced activity and capital expenditure, leading to lower demand for welding products and services. This reduced spending can negatively affect the overall market for welding equipment and consumables. When economic conditions are unfavorable, businesses tend to cut back on capital expenditure, including investments in welding equipment and infrastructure. This reduced spending lead to decreased demand for welding products, as companies prioritize essential expenditures and delay or cancel planned projects that require welding.

The welding industry is sensitive to fluctuations in the prices of raw materials such as metals and alloys, which are crucial for welding products. Volatile raw material prices can lead to unstable production costs, making it challenging for manufacturers to maintain consistent pricing and profit margins. Rising costs of raw materials and components can put pressure on profit margins for welding product manufacturers. As production costs increase, manufacturers may face difficulties in passing these costs onto customers, potentially squeezing their profit margins and impacting overall financial performance.

Stringent environmental regulations related to welding fumes and emissions add to production costs. Compliance with these regulations often requires additional investments in emission control technologies and practices, which can increase operational expenses for welding product manufacturers. The growing demand for environmentally friendly welding products and processes. To meet these demands, manufacturers need to invest in research and development to create sustainable and eco-friendly welding solutions. These investments can be significant and may impact the financial resources available for other business activities.

Category-Wise Acumens

How the Increasing Adoption of Resistance Welding in Automotive Sector Surge the Growth of Resistance Welding Segment?

Resistance welding segment shows significant growth in the welding products market. The expansion of resistance welding technology within the automotive industry is set to drive significant growth in this segment over the forecast period. Resistance welding, including processes such as spot welding, projection welding, and seam welding, is increasingly employed in the automotive sector due to its efficiency and effectiveness in joining metal components. This technology is crucial for producing high-quality, durable welds in various automotive parts, making it integral to the industry's manufacturing processes. As the automotive industry continues to evolve and demand more advanced welding solutions, the use of resistance welding is expected to proliferate, fueling growth in this segment.

Simultaneously, continuous advancements in arc welding technology, particularly with the advent of robotic arc welding, are playing a pivotal role in driving the global arc welding equipment market. Key players in the market are actively developing and implementing innovations in arc welding, which enable precise and flexible welding of metals across a wide range of thicknesses. Robotic arc welding, with its ability to perform complex welds with high consistency and reduced human intervention, is increasingly adopted across various applications, including automotive, aerospace, and construction. This technological progression enhances welding efficiency, accuracy, and productivity, contributing to the overall growth of the arc welding equipment market. The combination of resistance welding's growing adoption in the automotive industry and advancements in arc welding technology underscores the dynamic developments shaping the welding products market.

How the Improve Welding Strength and Superior Corrosion Resistance Foster the Growth of Stick Electrodes Segment?

Stick Electrodes segment shows significant growth in the welding products market. The demand for stick electrodes is increasing across various application areas due to their significant advantages, such as enhanced welding strength and superior corrosion resistance.

Stick electrodes are widely recognized for their ability to provide strong, durable welds across a broad range of components, making them a preferred choice in many welding applications. Their high tensile strength further contributes to their reliability and effectiveness in diverse welding scenarios, from structural components to repair work.

How the Flexibility and Ruggedness Enhance the Growth of Solid Wires Segment During the Forecast Period?

Solid Wires segment anticipated to witness fastest growth in the welding products market during the forecast period. Solid wires are gaining prominence due to their flexibility and ruggedness, which make them highly suitable for applications requiring dependable and adaptable wiring solutions. These properties are particularly valuable in environments like house electrical wiring and breadboards, where flexibility is crucial for accommodating various configurations and ensuring robust performance. The solid wires' durability and resistance to environmental factors enhance their utility in these settings, leading to increased demand and widespread adoption.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How the Robust Economic Growth and Rapid Expansion of Automotive Industry Surge the Growth of Welding Products Market in Asia Pacific?

Asia Pacific substantially dominating the welding products market and is expected to continue its dominance during the forecast period. The robust economic growth experienced by countries in the Asia-Pacific region is significantly driving the expansion of residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, which in turn is expected to bolster construction activities and increase the demand for welding products. The region is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth in the global welding products market, largely due to the rapid expansion of its automotive industry, which is the largest in the world. The high levels of automobile production in countries like China, Japan, and India are fueling substantial demand for welding products essential for vehicle manufacturing.

Additionally, the growing investments in the oil and gas sector are further propelling the market. The construction of new gas manufacturing facilities and pipelines across the region is creating an increased demand for welding solutions, as these infrastructure projects require reliable and durable welding for their construction and maintenance. The presence of numerous local and international manufacturers, both registered and unregistered, is also contributing to market growth. Countries such as China, Japan, and India, with their expanding construction and heavy engineering industries, are leading this trend.

How the Growing Maritime Sector, and Rising Tourism Sector Surge the Growth of Welding Products Market in Europe?

Europe is anticipated to witness fastest growth in the Welding Products Market during the forecast period. European countries are actively working to balance their economic trade, a move anticipated to boost maritime activities across the region. As part of this initiative, there is a growing focus on enhancing the maritime sector, including shipbuilding, which is expected to benefit from increased demand for both commercial and recreational marine products. The rising tourism sector further amplifies this demand, driving the growth of shipbuilding activities and consequently, welding operations.

In addition, the automotive industry in Europe is experiencing a significant shift due to increasing consumer preference for electric and hybrid vehicles. The growing popularity of energy-efficient plug-in cars, such as the Nissan Leaf and Toyota Prius PHV, is expected to propel the automotive sector forward. This surge in electric and hybrid vehicle production will, in turn, drive demand for welding products essential for vehicle assembly and manufacturing.

The outlook for the welding products market in Europe remains robust, supported by the expansion of the construction sector. Welding equipment plays a crucial role in the construction industry, where it is used to weld critical structural components such as beams, trusses, columns, and footers. This equipment is essential for building skyscrapers and other large structures, which require numerous reliable and durable metallic joints. As construction activities continue to grow, the demand for welding products in the region is expected to increase, highlighting a promising future for the market.

Competitive Landscape

The welding products market is characterized by a mix of global conglomerates, regional players, and specialized manufacturers. Competition is intense, driven by factors such as product innovation, pricing, distribution networks, and brand reputation.

The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the welding products market include:

  • Linde plc
  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation
  • ESAB Holding Company
  • Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
  • Fronius International GmbH
  • Miller Electric Mfg. Co. (part of ITW Group, Inc.)
  • Hobart Brothers Company (part of Miller Electric Mfg. Co.)
  • voestalpine Bohler Welding GmbH (part of voestalpine AG)
  • The Lincoln Electric Company (subsidiary of Lincoln Electric Holdings)
  • Messer Cutting & Welding GmbH (part of Messer Group GmbH)
  • Kobe Steel Ltd Welding Division
  • Hyundai Welding Co., Ltd.

Latest Developments

  • In April 2023, Kemppi announced the launch of their all-new robotic welding solution, the AX MIG Welder. The welder has an easy-to-use interface, smooth integration, and cutting-edge welding technology to handle difficult tasks and meet crucial production targets.
  • In March 2023, Kemppi released two new portable welding equipment for MIG/MAG welding: the Master M 205 and the Master M 323. The most recent equipment series is suited for industrial welding in shipyards and repair shops, as well as for dedicated hobby welders. The most recent equipment series is suited for industrial welding in shipyards and repair shops, as well as for dedicated hobby welders.
  • In July 2020, Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. announced the launch of the Ranger 260MPX, an engine-driven welder/generator with a compact design and digital interface to reduce carbon footprint.
  • In March 2020, Voestalpine Behler Welding announced the acquisition of Selco s.r.l, an Italian manufacturer of welding machines, to strengthen its market presence.
  • In November 2019, Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. announced the launch of the POWER MIG 360MP welder with enhanced features. It is suitable for metal production, maintenance and repair, auto body, and light industrial applications.
  • In November 2019, AMI, an ESAB trademark, announced the partnership with Wolfram Industrie GmbH, a vertically integrated manufacturer of premium tungsten and molybdenum materials, to launch a unique line of tungsten electrodes for orbital TIG welding.
  • In May 2019, Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. announced the acquisition of Kaynak Teknigi Sanayi ve Ticaret AS, a machine industry company, aims to increase its product line and grow its regional footprint.

Welding Products Market, By Category

  • Welding Equipment:
  • Stick Electrodes
  • Solid Wires
  • Flux-cored Wires
  • Saw Wires and Fluxes
  • Welding Technology:
  • Arc Welding
  • Resistance Welding
  • Oxy-fuel Welding
  • End-User:
  • Manufacturing
  • Construction
  • Oil & Gas
  • Marine
  • Maintenance
  • Region:
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • South America
  • Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

  • Market Definition
  • Market Segmentation
  • Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

  • Key Findings
  • Market Overview
  • Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

  • Market Size and Growth Potential
  • Market Trends
  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Welding Products Market, By Welding Equipment

  • Welding Machines
  • Welding Accessories
  • Gas Equipment

5. Welding Products Market, By Welding Technology

  • Arc Welding
  • Resistance Welding
  • Oxy-fuel Welding

6. Welding Products Market, By End-Use Industry

  • ManufacturingConstruction
  • Oil & Gas
  • Shipbuilding

7. Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

8. Market Dynamics

  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

  • Key Players
  • Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

  • Linde plc
  • Air Liquide SA
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Nippon Sanso Holdings Corporation
  • ESAB Holding Company
  • Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
  • Fronius International GmbH
  • Miller Electric Mfg. Co. (part of ITW Group Inc.)
  • Hobart Brothers Company (part of Miller Electric Mfg. Co.)
  • voestalpine Bohler Welding GmbH (part of voestalpine AG)
  • The Lincoln Electric Company (subsidiary of Lincoln Electric Holdings)
  • Messer Cutting & Welding GmbH (part of Messer Group GmbH)
  • Kobe Steel Ltd Welding Division
  • Hyundai Welding Co., Ltd.

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

  • Emerging Technologies
  • Future Market Trends
  • Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

  • List of Abbreviations
  • Sources and References