土木機械の世界市場規模：製品別、用途別、地域別、予測

土木機械の市場規模と予測

土木機械の市場規模は2024年に820億8,000万米ドルと評価され、2026年から2032年にかけてCAGR 2.40%で成長し、2032年には975億米ドルに達すると予測されます。

土木機械には、大量の土砂、岩石、その他の材料の掘削、運搬、マテリアルハンドリングのために設計された一連の重機が含まれます。このカテゴリーには、掘削機、モーターグレーダー、ダンプトラック、ホイールローダーなどの重要な機械が含まれ、それぞれが建設、採鉱、その他の産業用途における特定の作業に合わせて作られています。

これらの機械は、基礎の掘削、整地、現場全体の資材移動などの重要な作業を促進することで、多くの分野で極めて重要な役割を果たしています。

土木機械市場は、いくつかの要因によって大きな成長を遂げています。大型機械の技術的進歩により、作業効率と安全性が向上しています。改良された油圧システム、自動化、テレマティクスなどの技術革新により、機械の汎用性と生産性が向上しています。

さらに、世界の建設・インフラ開発プロジェクトの拡大が、これらの機械の需要を押し上げています。都市化と工業化が加速し続ける中、大規模な掘削・建設プロジェクトを支える堅牢で効率的な土木機械の必要性は、依然として極めて重要です。

世界の土木機械の市場力学

世界の土木機械市場を形成している主な市場力学は以下の通り：

主な市場促進要因

農業の効率化：世界人口の増加により食糧生産への需要が高まっており、効率的な農業作業へのニーズが高まっています。土工機械、特にトラクターは、手作業を代替し、作業効率を高めることで、近代農業において重要な役割を果たしています。これらの機械は、土地の整地、畑の準備、灌漑システムの設置、ポストハーベストの整地など、さまざまな農作業に不可欠であり、これらの機械の市場全体の加速を可能にしています。

多目的な用途：掘削機は、建設、採鉱、採石、および解体において幅広く使用されているため、土木機械市場において大きな牽引力となっています。幅広い作業をこなせることが、市場での圧倒的なシェアに貢献しています。

インフラ開発：急速な都市化と人口増加は、土木機械の需要を促進する主な要因です。道路、橋、空港などの大規模なインフラ・プロジェクトとともに、新しい住宅や商業スペースの必要性が、高度な土木機械の使用を必要としています。

効率性と安全性の向上：土木機械にテレマティクス、GPS、オートメーションなどの先進技術を統合することで、精度、安全性、生産性が向上しています。このような技術改善により、機器の効率と効果が向上し、採用が増加し、市場成長が促進されています。

インフラの活性化：新興国を中心に、インフラの活性化を目指す政府の取り組みが、土木機械市場の成長に大きく貢献しています。インフラ開発プロジェクトへの投資は、土木機械の旺盛な需要を生み出し、市場の拡大を支えています。

顧客体験の向上：Caterpillar、Hitachi、Komatsu、Volvo Group、SANY Americaなどの土木機械市場の主要企業は、エンドユーザーの需要に応えるために強固な事業戦略を実施しています。これらの戦略には、先進技術の導入や顧客サービスの向上が含まれ、市場の成長を促進し、顧客体験を向上させています。

主な課題

費用の壁：重機械の購入と維持に必要な多額の初期投資は、中小規模の建設会社にとって大きな課題となっています。高額な購入費用と継続的なメンテナンス費用が、中小企業の市場参入と成長を制限する可能性があります。

規制遵守コスト：環境に対する関心の高まりと厳しい排ガス規制により、環境に優しい機械に対する需要が高まっています。環境に優しい機械へのシフトは、製造コストの上昇を招くことが多く、先進的な土木機械の値ごろ感や採用が制限される可能性があります。

市場の不安定性：経済変動や地政学的不確実性は、土木機械の需要に影響を与える可能性があります。不況や貿易摩擦などの経済状況の変動は、建設活動や投資に影響を与え、それによって市場全体の成長に影響を与える可能性があります。

汚染の懸念：土木機械は、揮発性有機化合物（VOC）、窒素酸化物（NOx）、一酸化炭素（CO）を含むオゾン前駆物質の主要排出源です。これらの排出は、特に都市部や農村部において、環境の不均衡と汚染の原因となっています。大規模な採掘場もこれらの排出に大きく寄与しており、環境への懸念を高めています。

コストのばらつき：土木機械の生産は、鉄鋼、アルミニウム、ゴム、各種金属などの原材料に大きく依存しています。これらの商品価格の変動は、生産コストの上昇につながり、予算編成や財務計画を混乱させる可能性があります。原材料価格が不安定になると、サプライ・チェーンが混乱し、製造が遅れ、全体的な経費が増加する可能性もあります。

環境への取り組み：二酸化炭素排出量の多さや公害など、土木機械が環境に与える影響への懸念が高まっています。政府や規制機関が、より厳しい排出規制やエネルギー効率基準を課す中、メーカーは、環境に優しい機器を開発するよう、より強い圧力に直面しています。このように環境への影響を低減することに注力すると、生産工程が複雑化し、コストがかかるため、市場成長の妨げになる可能性があります。

主要動向

技術の進歩：自動化とコンピュータ化の統合により、作業効率と精度が大幅に向上しています。最新の土木機械には、GPS、高度なセンサー、テレマティクスなどの先進技術がますます組み込まれるようになっており、リアルタイム・データを提供し、ナビゲーションを強化し、性能監視を向上させています。

新興国市場におけるインフラ整備の進展：新興市場における急速な都市化と工業化は、土木機械の旺盛な需要を生み出しています。アジア太平洋、ラテンアメリカ、アフリカなどの地域では、道路、鉄道、空港、都市開発などのインフラプロジェクトに多額の投資が行われており、業界参加者に大きな機会を提供しています。

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下部

安全機能の強化：メーカーは、土木機械の安全性をますます優先するようになっています。自動シャットオフ・システムや強化されたオペレータ保護メカニズムなどの革新的技術が標準となりつつあり、事故のリスクを低減し、現場での全体的な安全性を向上させることを目指しています。

人間工学に基づいた設計：現代の土木機械は、オペレーターの快適さを念頭に置いて設計されています。人間工学の進歩は、疲労を最小限に抑え、使いやすさを向上させることに重点を置いており、これは生産性の向上と全体的な仕事満足度の向上につながります。

データ分析：土工機械は現在、オペレーションを最適化し、コストを削減するために分析できる、広範なデータを生成する機能を備えています。このデータ主導のアプローチは、性能動向の特定、メンテナンス・スケジュールの改善、および運転効率の向上に役立ちます。

遠隔監視：遠隔監視技術の統合により、機器の性能と位置をリアルタイムで追跡することができます。この機能は、タイムリーなメンテナンスを可能にすることで効率を高め、オペレーターがどこからでも機器の状態を監視できるようにすることでセキュリティを向上させます。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 土木機械市場：製品別

• 掘削機
• ローダー
• ダンプトラック
• その他の製品

第5章 土木機械市場：用途別

• 建設
• 鉱業
• 農業・林業
• その他の用途

第6章 地域別分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第7章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第8章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第9章 企業プロファイル

• Caterpillar
• Komatsu
• Hitachi Construction Machinery
• Volvo Construction Equipment
• John Deere
• Liebherr
• CNH Industrial
• Doosan Infracore
• Kobelco Construction Machinery

第10章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第11章 市場展望付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Earthmoving Equipment Market Size And Forecast

Earthmoving Equipment Market size was valued at USD 82.08 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 97.50 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.40% from 2026 to 2032.

Earthmoving equipment encompasses a range of heavy machinery designed for the excavation, transportation, and handling of substantial volumes of soil, rock, and other materials. This category includes essential machines such as excavators, motor graders, dump trucks, and wheel loaders, each tailored to specific tasks in construction, mining, and other industrial applications.

These machines play a pivotal role in numerous sectors by facilitating critical tasks such as digging foundations, clearing land, and moving materials across sites.

The earthmoving equipment market is experiencing significant growth driven by several factors. Technological advancements in heavy-duty machinery are enhancing operational efficiency and safety. Innovations such as improved hydraulic systems, automation, and telematics are making equipment more versatile and productive.

Additionally, the expanding construction and infrastructure development projects globally are boosting demand for these machines. As urbanization and industrialization continue to accelerate, the need for robust and efficient earthmoving equipment to support large-scale excavation and construction projects remains crucial.

Global Earthmoving Equipment Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global earthmoving equipment market include:

Key Market Drivers

Agricultural Efficiency: The growing global population is driving increasing demand for food production, which in turn is boosting the need for efficient agricultural operations. Earthmoving equipment, particularly tractors, plays a crucial role in modern farming by replacing manual labor and enhancing operational efficiency. These machines are vital for various agricultural tasks such as grading land, preparing fields, installing irrigation systems, and post-harvest clearing are enabling acceleration of the overall market for these machines.

Versatile Applications: Excavators are gaining significant traction within the earthmoving equipment market due to their extensive use in construction, mining, quarrying, and demolition. Their ability to perform a wide range of tasks is contributing to their dominant share in the market.

Infrastructure Development: Rapid urbanization and population growth are major factors driving the demand for earthmoving equipment. The need for new residential and commercial spaces, along with extensive infrastructural projects such as roads, bridges, and airports is necessitating the use of advanced earthmoving machinery.

Enhanced Efficiency and Safety: The integration of advanced technologies such as telematics, GPS, and automation in earthmoving machinery is enhancing precision, safety, and productivity. These technological improvements are making equipment more effective and efficient, leading to increased adoption and driving market growth.

Infrastructure Revitalization: Government initiatives aimed at revitalizing infrastructure, particularly in emerging economies, are significantly contributing to the growth of the earthmoving equipment market. Investments in infrastructure development projects create a robust demand for earthmoving machinery, supporting the expansion of the market.

Enhanced Customer Experience: Major players in the earthmoving equipment market, such as Caterpillar, Hitachi, Komatsu, Volvo Group, and SANY America, are implementing robust business strategies to meet end-user demands. These strategies include incorporating advanced technologies and improving customer service, which are driving market growth and enhancing the customer experience.

Key Challenges

Expense Barrier: The substantial initial investment required for purchasing and maintaining heavy earthmoving equipment poses a significant challenge for small and medium-sized construction firms. The high costs of acquisition, coupled with ongoing maintenance expenses, can restrict market entry and growth for these smaller players.

Regulatory Compliance Costs: Growing environmental concerns and stringent emission regulations have increased the demand for eco-friendly equipment. This shift towards greener machinery often results in higher manufacturing costs, which can limit the affordability and adoption of advanced earthmoving equipment.

Market Instability: Economic fluctuations and geopolitical uncertainties can impact the demand for earthmoving machinery. Variations in economic conditions, such as recessions or trade conflicts, can affect construction activities and investments, thereby influencing the overall market growth.

Pollution Concerns: Earthmoving equipment is a major source of ozone precursor emissions, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon monoxide (CO). These emissions contribute to environmental imbalance and pollution, particularly in urban and rural areas. Large mining sites also significantly contribute to these emissions, raising environmental concerns.

Cost Variability: The production of earthmoving equipment relies heavily on raw materials such as steel, aluminum, rubber, and various metals. Fluctuations in the prices of these commodities can lead to increased production costs, disrupting budgeting and financial planning. Such instability in raw material prices can also cause supply chain disruptions, delays in manufacturing, and higher overall expenses.

Green Initiatives: The environmental impact of earthmoving equipment, including high carbon emissions and pollution, is a growing concern. As governments and regulatory bodies impose stricter emissions laws and energy efficiency standards, manufacturers face increased pressure to develop environmentally friendly equipment. This focus on reducing environmental impact adds complexity and cost to production processes, potentially hindering market growth.

Key Trends

Technological Advancements: The integration of automation and computerization is significantly boosting operational efficiency and precision. Modern earthmoving machinery increasingly incorporates advanced technologies such as GPS, sophisticated sensors, and telematics, which provide real-time data, enhance navigation, and improve performance monitoring.

Increased Infrastructure Development in Emerging Markets: Rapid urbanization and industrialization in emerging markets are creating a robust demand for earthmoving equipment. Regions such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are heavily investing in infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads, railways, airports, and urban development offering substantial opportunities for industry participants.

Top of Form

Bottom of Form

Enhanced Safety Features: Manufacturers are increasingly prioritizing safety in earthmoving equipment. Innovations such as automatic shut-off systems and enhanced operator protection mechanisms are becoming standard, aiming to reduce the risk of accidents and improve overall safety on job sites.

Ergonomic Design: Modern earthmoving machinery is being designed with operator comfort in mind. Ergonomic advancements are focused on minimizing fatigue and improving ease of use, which leads to increased productivity and better overall job satisfaction.

Data Analysis: Earthmoving equipment is now equipped to generate extensive data, which can be analyzed to optimize operations and reduce costs. This data-driven approach helps in identifying performance trends, improving maintenance schedules, and enhancing operational efficiency.

Remote Monitoring: The integration of remote monitoring technology allows for real-time tracking of equipment performance and location. This capability enhances efficiency by enabling timely maintenance and improves security by allowing operators to monitor equipment status from any location.

Global Earthmoving Equipment Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global earthmoving equipment market:

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific emerged as the dominant region in the global earthmoving equipment market and is expected to maintain this leading position throughout the forecast period.

The rapidly increasing population across the Asia Pacific is creating an unprecedented demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. Countries like India, China, and Japan are experiencing significant urbanization, which is driving extensive infrastructural development.

This surge in construction activities necessitates the use of advanced earthmoving equipment for various projects, including land preparation, excavation, and material handling.

The region's aggressive infrastructure development plans are a major driver of the earthmoving equipment market. Asia Pacific is investing heavily in the construction of roads, highways, airports, railways, and urban infrastructure.

Governments in China, India, and other Southeast Asian countries are allocating substantial funds to these projects, creating substantial demand for earthmoving machinery.

The region's rapid economic growth and substantial government investments in infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and tunnels, are influencing the demand for earthmoving equipment.

North America

North America is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the global earthmoving equipment market during the forecast period.

The United States and Canada are experiencing significant infrastructural expansion, including the construction of roads, bridges, commercial properties, and urban development projects.

This surge in infrastructure development is a major driver for increased demand for earthmoving equipment, as such projects require substantial excavation and earth-moving capabilities.

North America is a key player in the global mining industry, with ongoing exploration and extraction activities necessitating advanced earthmoving equipment. The expansion of mining operations is further fueling the need for reliable and efficient machinery to handle heavy-duty tasks.

Government initiatives aimed at promoting affordable housing and property development are also contributing to the growth of the construction industry. Policies that support infrastructure investment and urban development create a favorable environment for the increased adoption of earthmoving equipment.

Global Earthmoving Equipment Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Earthmoving Equipment Market is segmented based on Product, Application, And Geography.

Earthmoving Equipment Market, By Product

• Excavators
• Loaders
• Dump Trucks

Based on Product, the Global Earthmoving Equipment Market is bifurcated into Excavators, Loaders, and Dump Trucks. Excavators segment dominates in the global earthmoving equipment market. Excavators are essential in construction machinery, valued for their versatility and efficiency in tasks such as trenching, excavation, lifting, digging, and truck loading. Their durability and effectiveness in operations have driven their widespread adoption. Equipped with components like the dipper arm, bucket, boom, movable trucks, and hydraulic mechanisms, excavators are crucial for various industrial and construction applications, including building and road construction, demolition, and mining, enabling dominance of this segment.

Earthmoving Equipment Market, By Application

• Construction
• Mining
• Agriculture & Forestry

Based on Application, the Global Earthmoving Equipment Market is bifurcated into Construction Mining, Agriculture, and Forestry. The construction segment dominates the global earthmoving equipment market. The increasing population has increased the demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties, driving growth in the construction industry. This rise in construction activities has escalated the need for earthmoving equipment to handle tasks such as digging, lifting, and excavation.

Earthmoving Equipment Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Global Earthmoving Equipment Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific emerged as the dominant region in the Global Earthmoving Equipment Market and is expected to maintain this leading position throughout the forecast period. The rapidly increasing population across the Asia Pacific is creating an unprecedented demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. Countries like India, China, and Japan are experiencing significant urbanization, which is driving extensive infrastructural development. This surge in construction activities necessitates the use of advanced earthmoving equipment for various projects, including land preparation, excavation, and material handling. The region's aggressive infrastructure development plans are a major driver of the earthmoving equipment market.

Key Players

The "Global Earthmoving Equipment Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi Construction Machinery, Volvo Construction Equipment, John Deere, Liebherr, CNH Industrial, Doosan Infracore, and Kobelco Construction Machinery.

• This section offers in-depth analysis through a company overview, position analysis, the regional and industrial footprint of the company, and the ACE matrix for insightful competitive analysis. The section also provides an exhaustive analysis of the financial performances of mentioned players in the given market.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Global Earthmoving Equipment Market Key Developments

• In July 2021, AB Volvo announced the launch of two new excavators, the EC550E and EC530E, bringing the business into the 50-ton excavators' class. These excavators have digging and lifting capabilities comparable to 60-ton machines, giving contractors the tools they need to excel at heavy-duty digging, mass excavation, and large-scale site preparation.
• In May 2021, Liebherr Group announced the launch of the T 274, a class-leading 305/ 336 tons haul truck, and expanded its product line. It's a reliable 305-tonne machine with quick cycle times, high output rates, low fuel consumption, and a low cost per ton.
• In April 2021, Komatsu Ltd. announced the launch of a new Komatsu PC5500-11, which boasted increased productivity, precision, and durability. It is a twin-engine PC5500-11 excavator, which weighs 533-552 MT (588-608 st), depending on configuration.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Earthmoving Equipment Market, By Product

• Excavators
• Loaders
• Dump Trucks
• Other Equipment

5. Earthmoving Equipment Market, By Application

• Construction
• Mining
• Agriculture & Forestry
• Other Applications

6. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

7. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

8. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

9. Company Profiles

• Caterpillar
• Komatsu
• Hitachi Construction Machinery
• Volvo Construction Equipment
• John Deere
• Liebherr
• CNH Industrial
• Doosan Infracore
• Kobelco Construction Machinery

10. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

11. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References