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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1733626
臭素市場:誘導体別、用途別、地域別、2026-2032年Bromine Market By Derivatives (Organ Bromines, Bromide Salts), Applications (Flame Retardants, Biocides), & Region for 2026-2032 |
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臭素市場:誘導体別、用途別、地域別、2026-2032年 |
出版日: 2025年04月29日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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難燃剤、特にエレクトロニクスと自動車産業における臭素需要の増加が、臭素の採用を促進しています。殺菌効果が高いことから、水処理用途での臭素の利用が増加しており、市場規模は2024年に37億米ドルを突破し、2032年には約53億2,000万米ドルに達する見込みです。
これに加えて、臭素化合物が使用される石油・ガス掘削油の需要拡大も、臭素の採用に拍車をかけています。農薬や燻蒸剤に対する農業セクターのニーズが拡大しているため、2026年から2032年までのCAGRは5.13%となっています。
臭素市場定義/概要
臭素は記号Br、原子番号35の化学元素です。ハロゲンの一種であり、室温では赤褐色の液体として存在し、強く不快な臭いのするガスを発生します。臭素は反応性が高く、多くの元素と化合物を形成するため、さまざまな工業・化学プロセスで有用です。
臭素はさまざまな産業で使用されています。エレクトロニクスや自動車分野では、材料の耐火性を高める難燃剤として広く使用されています。水処理分野では、臭素化合物がプールや工業用冷却システムの効果的な殺菌剤として利用されています。石油・ガス産業では、坑井の圧力を制御するために掘削液に臭素が使用されています。さらに、臭素は農業では殺虫剤や燻蒸剤の製造に、製薬業界では鎮静剤や抗けいれん剤などさまざまな医薬品の製造に使用されています。
臭素市場は主に、臭素消費量の大部分を占める難燃剤の需要増加が牽引しています。米国地質調査所(USGS)によると、2022年の臭素の世界消費量は68万2,000トンと推定され、そのうち難燃剤が約40%を占める。米国環境保護庁(EPA)は2023年、建設業界や自動車業界における火災安全規制の強化により、難燃剤の需要が過去3年間で15%増加したと報告しています。
石油・ガスの掘削油に臭素が使用されるようになっていることも重要な要因です。米国エネルギー情報局(EIA)は、臭素化合物を含むことが多い透明なブライン流体が、2023年には海洋掘削作業の約65%で使用されると述べています。これは2020年の水準から10%増加したことになります。さらに、製薬業界の臭素系中間体に対する需要は着実に高まっており、FDAは2023年だけでも臭素由来化合物を含む12の新薬を承認しています。
最近のニュースでは、臭素生産大手のAlbemarle Corporationが2024年4月、アーカンソー州の臭素生産施設の拡張を発表しました。さらに、Israel Chemicals Ltd(ICL)は2024年3月、電気自動車のバッテリーケーシングに使用する新しい臭素系ポリマー添加剤を開発したと報告し、新興市場での可能性を強調しました。
臭素市場は、その成長軌道に影響を与えうるいくつかの抑制要因に直面しています。重要な課題の1つは、臭素とその化合物に関連する環境と健康への懸念です。臭素は反応性と毒性が高く、人の健康と環境の両方にリスクをもたらします。臭素系製品の使用と廃棄を規制することを目的とした厳しい規制は、市場の拡大を制限する可能性があります。こうした規制を遵守するためには、安全対策や廃棄物管理への多額の投資が必要となる場合が多く、メーカーの操業コストが増大します。
また、原料価格の変動やサプライチェーンの混乱も足かせとなります。臭素は主に塩水プールや塩湖から抽出され、主な生産拠点は死海や中国、米国の一部など特定の地域にあります。これらの地域における地政学的緊張、貿易制限、自然災害は、供給不足や価格変動につながる可能性があります。こうした不安定さは臭素生産者の収益性に影響を与え、エンドユーザーに不確実性をもたらし、市場の成長を妨げる可能性があります。
さらに、代替化学物質や代替技術の開発も臭素市場に競争上の脅威を与えています。例えば、非ハロゲン系難燃剤は環境への影響や健康リスクが低いことから人気を集めています。紫外線(UV)消毒やオゾン処理などの水処理技術の進歩は、臭素ベースのソリューションに代わる効果的な選択肢を提供しています。産業界がより安全で持続可能な選択肢を求める傾向が強まるにつれ、臭素に対する嗜好が低下し、臭素の市場地位が脅かされる可能性があります。
The increasing demand for bromine in flame retardants, especially in electronics and automotive industries is propelling the adoption of bromine. The rising use of bromine in water treatment applications, due to its effectiveness in disinfection is driving the market size surpass USD 3.7 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 5.32 Billion by 2032.
In addition to this, growing demand for oil and gas drilling fluids, where bromine compounds are used is spurring up the adoption of bromine. The expanding agriculture sector's need for pesticides and fumigants is enabling the market grow at a CAGR of 5.13% from 2026 to 2032.
Bromine Market: Definition/ Overview
Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a halogen and exists as a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature, emitting fumes with a strong and unpleasant odour. Bromine is highly reactive and forms compounds with many elements, making it useful in various industrial and chemical processes.
Bromine has diverse applications across multiple industries. In the electronics and automotive sectors, it is widely used in flame retardants to enhance the fire resistance of materials. In water treatment, bromine compounds serve as effective disinfectants for swimming pools and industrial cooling systems. The oil and gas industry utilizes bromine in drilling fluids to control well pressures. Additionally, bromine is employed in agriculture for producing pesticides and fumigants, and in the pharmaceutical industry for manufacturing a range of drugs, including sedatives and anticonvulsants.
The bromine market is primarily driven by increasing demand in flame retardants, which account for a significant portion of bromine consumption. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the global consumption of bromine was estimated at 682,000 metric tons in 2022, with flame retardants representing approximately 40% of this usage. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported in 2023 that stricter fire safety regulations in construction and automotive industries have led to a 15% increase in flame retardant demand over the past three years.
Another key driver is the growing use of bromine in oil and gas drilling fluids. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) stated that clear brine fluids, which often contain bromine compounds, were used in approximately 65% of offshore drilling operations in 2023. This represents a 10% increase from 2020 levels. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry's demand for bromine-based intermediates has been steadily rising, with the FDA approving 12 new drugs containing bromine-derived compounds in 2023 alone.
In recent news, Albemarle Corporation, a leading bromine producer, announced in April 2024 the expansion of its bromine production facilities in Arkansas, aiming to increase capacity by 20% to meet growing global demand. Additionally, Israel Chemicals Ltd (ICL) reported in March 2024 that they have developed a new bromine-based polymer additive for use in electric vehicle battery casings, highlighting the market's potential in emerging applications.
The bromine market faces several restraints that can impact its growth trajectory. One significant challenge is the environmental and health concerns associated with bromine and its compounds. Bromine is highly reactive and toxic, posing risks to both human health and the environment. Stringent regulations aimed at controlling the use and disposal of bromine-based products can limit market expansion. Compliance with these regulations often requires significant investment in safety measures and waste management practices, increasing operational costs for manufacturers.
Another restraint is the volatility in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions. Bromine is primarily extracted from brine pools and salt lakes, with major production centers located in specific regions like the Dead Sea and certain parts of China and the United States. Geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions, and natural disasters in these areas can lead to supply shortages and price fluctuations. Such instability can affect the profitability of bromine producers and create uncertainty for end-users, hindering market growth.
Furthermore, the development of alternative chemicals and technologies poses a competitive threat to the bromine market. For instance, non-halogenated flame retardants are gaining popularity due to their lower environmental impact and health risks. Advances in water treatment technologies, such as ultraviolet (UV) disinfection and ozone treatment, offer effective alternatives to bromine-based solutions. As industries increasingly seek safer and more sustainable options, the preference for bromine may decline, challenging its market position.
Organobromines is emerging as the dominant segment in the bromine market, primarily due to their widespread use in flame retardants. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), organobromine compounds accounted for approximately 70% of all bromine consumption in 2023. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) reported that the use of organobromine flame retardants in building materials increased by 25% between 2020 and 2023, driven by stricter fire safety regulations.
The pharmaceutical industry has also contributed significantly to the dominance of organobromines. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) data shows that 18% of new drug approvals in 2023 contained organobromine compounds, up from 12% in 2020. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported a 15% increase in the use of organobromine pesticides in 2023 compared to the previous year, further solidifying their market position.
Biocides is expected to dominate the bromine market, owing to increasing demand for water treatment and disinfection applications. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), bromine-based biocides accounted for approximately 35% of all industrial water treatment chemical usage in 2023, up from 28% in 2020. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a 40% increase in the use of bromine-based disinfectants in healthcare settings between 2021 and 2023, largely due to their effectiveness against a broad spectrum of pathogens.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that biocide applications consumed about 25% of the total bromine production in 2023, representing a significant market share. The growth is further supported by stringent regulations on water quality. The EPA's 2023 update to the Safe Drinking Water Act has led to a 15% increase in the adoption of bromine-based biocides in municipal water treatment facilities. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reported a 20% rise in the use of bromine-based biocides in food processing plants from 2022 to 2023.
The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the dominant force in the global bromine market. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), China alone accounted for approximately 45% of global bromine consumption in 2023, with the broader Asia-Pacific region representing over 60% of the market. The Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported a 25% increase in bromine demand for flame retardants between 2021 and 2023, driven by rapid industrialization and stringent fire safety regulations in the construction and electronics sectors.
Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry stated that the country's bromine imports grew by 18% in 2023 compared to the previous year, primarily for use in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In India, the Central Pollution Control Board reported a 30% increase in bromine use for water treatment applications from 2022 to 2023. The Asia-Pacific region's dominance is further solidified by projections from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which estimates a compound annual growth rate of 5.8% for the bromine market in Southeast Asia from 2024 to 2029.
In recent news, Gulf Resources, a leading Chinese bromine producer, announced in February 2024 the completion of a major expansion project that increased their production capacity by 40%. This move aims to meet the growing domestic and regional demand. Additionally, Japan's Tosoh Corporation reported in April 2024 that they have developed a new bromine-based flame retardant specifically tailored for 5G infrastructure components, highlighting the region's focus on innovation in high-tech applications. These developments underscore Asia-Pacific's pivotal role in shaping the global bromine market.
North America is experiencing significant growth in the bromine market as a result of the increasing demand in various sectors. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), domestic bromine production in the United States increased by 12% in 2023 compared to 2021, reaching 230,000 metric tons. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported a 15% rise in the use of bromine-based flame retardants in 2023, primarily due to stricter fire safety regulations in the construction and automotive industries.
The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that the demand for clear brine fluids, which often contain bromine compounds, in oil and gas drilling operations increased by 20% between 2022 and 2023. Additionally, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 8 new pharmaceutical products containing bromine-derived compounds in 2023, indicating growing applications in the medical field. The North American bromine market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce.
The bromine market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the bromine market include: