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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1733223
生体認証市場:コンポーネント別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2026-2032年Biometric Identification Market By Component (Hardware, Software), End-User (Travel And Immigration, Government), & Region for 2026-2032 |
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生体認証市場:コンポーネント別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2026-2032年 |
出版日: 2025年04月30日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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個人情報盗難やサイバー犯罪の増加により、生体認証の採用が進んでいます。顔認証、指紋スキャン、虹彩認証などの生体認証技術の継続的な改善により、市場規模は2024年に274億5,000万米ドルを突破し、2032年には約1,834億7,000万米ドルに達します。
これに加えて、本人確認やデータ保護に関する規制や基準の高まりが、生体認証の採用に拍車をかけています。金融部門では、安全な取引とアクセス制御のために生体認証への依存度が高まっており、2026年から2032年にかけてCAGR 26.8%で市場が成長する可能性があります。
生体認証市場定義/概要
生体認証とは、個人のユニークな身体的または行動的特徴を使用して本人確認を行うプロセスを指します。これには、指紋、顔認識、虹彩パターン、音声パターンなどの特徴が含まれます。生体認証システムは、これらの特徴を分析して、生物学的および行動的特徴に基づいて個人を区別し、安全で正確な認証手段を提供します。
生体認証は、セキュリティを強化し、アクセス制御を合理化するために、さまざまな分野で広く使用されています。家電製品では、デバイスを保護し、ユーザーのログインを容易にします。金融機関では、安全な取引と口座アクセスのために生体認証システムを採用しています。さらに、ヘルスケアでは患者識別に、政府機関では国境管理や監視に生体認証が利用され、正確な本人確認が行われています。
さまざまな部門にわたるセキュリティ対策強化の需要の高まりが、生体認証市場の主な促進要因です。サイバー脅威やID詐欺が進化し続ける中、組織はより強固な認証のために生体認証ソリューションに目を向けています。米国国土安全保障省によると、生体認証プログラムにより、2018年から2022年にかけて、国境通過時の不正文書の検出率が24%増加しました。最近、タレス・グループは、高度なマルチモーダル生体認証スキャナーの発売を発表し、顔認証と虹彩認証を統合することで、高セキュリティ環境における精度を向上させました。
生体認証システムの使用を義務付ける政府の取り組みや規制が市場の成長を促進しています。多くの国が、セキュリティを強化しサービスを合理化するために、生体認証ベースの国民IDプログラムや国境管理システムを導入しています。欧州連合(EU)のeu-LISA機関は、その生体認証出入国システムが2023年に2億件以上の国境通過を処理し、処理時間を大幅に短縮してセキュリティを向上させたと報告しています。これに関連する開発として、NECはオーストラリア政府から、AIを搭載した顔認識技術を取り入れた同国の国境管理生体認証システムのアップグレードに関する大型契約を獲得しました。
家電やモバイル機器への生体認証の統合は、広範な採用と市場拡大を促進しています。スマートフォンやウェアラブル端末に指紋センサーや顔認証、音声認証が搭載されるようになり、生体認証の日常的な利用が常態化しつつあります。米国連邦準備制度理事会(FRB)は、モバイルバンキングにおける生体認証が2019年から2023年の間に38%増加したと報告しています。同市場の主な企業であるIDEMIAは最近、大手スマートフォンメーカーと提携して高度なディスプレイ内指紋センサーを開発し、次世代デバイスのセキュリティとユーザー体験の向上を約束しました。
生体認証市場における重大な抑制要因の一つは、プライバシーとデータセキュリティに対する懸念です。生体認証システムは指紋や顔認識パターンなどの機密性の高い個人データを収集・保存するため、データ漏洩や悪用のリスクが高まっています。これは個人情報の盗難や不正アクセスにつながる可能性があり、ユーザーや規制機関の間で生体認証データの安全性に対する深刻な懸念が高まっています。
もう一つの課題は、導入とメンテナンスのコストが高いことです。生体認証システムは多くの場合、高度な技術と特殊な機器を必要とし、その購入と設置には費用がかかります。さらに、継続的な保守、更新、およびこれらのシステムを管理・運用する専門要員の必要性により、特に小規模組織や開発途上地域では、コストがさらに増加する可能性があります。
生体認証システムの精度と信頼性も制限となりうる。顔認証の照明条件や指紋スキャナーの物理的な摩耗などの環境要因は、システムの性能に影響を与える可能性があります。その結果、偽陽性または偽陰性が発生し、システムの信頼性とユーザーの信頼に影響を与える可能性があります。
Increasing incidents of identity theft and cybercrimes are propelling the adoption of biometric identification. Continuous improvements in biometric technologies, such as facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and iris recognition, this is driving the market size surpass USD 27.45 Billion valued in 2024 to reach a valuation of around USD 183.47 Billion by 2032.
In addition to this, Growing regulations and standards around identity verification and data protection is spurring up the adoption of biometric identification. The financial sector's increasing reliance on biometric identification for secure transactions and access control is enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 26.8% from 2026 to 2032.
Biometric Identification Market: Definition/ Overview
Biometric identification refers to the process of using unique physical or behavioral characteristics of individuals to verify their identity. This includes features such as fingerprints, facial recognition, iris patterns, and voice patterns. Biometric systems analyze these traits to provide a secure and accurate means of authentication, distinguishing individuals based on their biological and behavioral traits.
Biometric identification is widely used across various sectors to enhance security and streamline access control. In consumer electronics, it secures devices and facilitates user login with ease. Financial institutions employ biometric systems for secure transactions and account access. Additionally, biometrics are utilized in healthcare for patient identification and in government agencies for border control and surveillance, ensuring accurate identity verification.
The increasing demand for enhanced security measures across various sectors is a primary driver of the biometric identification market. As cyber threats and identity fraud continue to evolve, organizations are turning to biometric solutions for more robust authentication. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, biometric identification programs have led to a 24% increase in the detection of fraudulent documents at border crossings between 2018 and 2022. Recently, Thales Group announced the launch of its advanced multimodal biometric scanner, integrating facial and iris recognition for improved accuracy in high-security environments.
Government initiatives and regulations mandating the use of biometric systems are fueling market growth. Many countries are implementing biometric-based national ID programs and border control systems to enhance security and streamline services. The European Union's eu-LISA agency reported that its biometric Entry/Exit System processed over 200 million border crossings in 2023, significantly reducing processing times and improving security. In a related development, NEC Corporation secured a major contract with the Australian government to upgrade the country's border control biometric systems, incorporating AI-powered facial recognition technology.
The integration of biometrics in consumer electronics and mobile devices is driving widespread adoption and market expansion. As smartphones and wearables increasingly incorporate fingerprint sensors, facial recognition, and voice authentication, the everyday use of biometrics is becoming normalized. The U.S. Federal Reserve reported that biometric authentication for mobile banking increased by 38% between 2019 and 2023. IDEMIA, a key player in the market, recently partnered with a major smartphone manufacturer to develop advanced in-display fingerprint sensors, promising improved security and user experience for next-generation devices.
One significant restraint in the biometric identification market is the concern over privacy and data security. As biometric systems collect and store sensitive personal data, such as fingerprints or facial recognition patterns, there is a heightened risk of data breaches and misuse. This can lead to identity theft and unauthorized access, raising serious concerns among users and regulatory bodies about the safety of biometric data.
Another challenge is the high cost of implementation and maintenance. Biometric systems often require advanced technology and specialized equipment, which can be expensive to purchase and install. Additionally, ongoing maintenance, updates, and the need for specialized personnel to manage and operate these systems can further increase costs, particularly for smaller organizations or developing regions.
The accuracy and reliability of biometric systems can also be a limitation. Environmental factors, such as lighting conditions for facial recognition or physical wear for fingerprint scanners, can affect the system's performance. This can result in false positives or false negatives, impacting the system's reliability and user trust.
The hardware segment continues to dominate the biometric identification market, driven by the increasing demand for physical biometric devices across various sectors. These devices, including fingerprint scanners, iris recognition systems, and facial recognition cameras, form the backbone of biometric security infrastructure. According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, federal agencies spent $1.5 billion on biometric hardware in fiscal year 2023, a 15% increase from the previous year. Notably, Gemalto NV recently unveiled a new line of multi-modal biometric scanners that combine fingerprint, facial, and iris recognition capabilities, catering to high-security government and enterprise applications.
Advancements in sensor technologies are propelling the growth of biometric hardware, enabling more accurate and efficient data capture. These improvements have led to smaller, faster, and more cost-effective devices, making biometric solutions accessible to a wider range of industries. The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity reported that the adoption of biometric hardware in critical infrastructure increased by 32% between 2020 and 2024. In a significant development, Suprema Inc. announced a breakthrough in contactless fingerprint technology, launching a scanner capable of capturing high-resolution prints from up to 50 cm away, addressing hygiene concerns in public spaces.
The travel and immigration sector has emerged as a dominant force in the biometric identification market, driven by the need for enhanced security and streamlined passenger processing. Governments worldwide are implementing biometric systems at borders, airports, and seaports to verify traveler identities and detect potential security threats. According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the use of facial recognition technology for international arrivals and departures increased by 63% between 2020 and 2023. Recently, SITA, a leading IT provider for the air transport industry, announced the deployment of its Smart Path biometric solution at Tokyo's Narita International Airport, enabling a seamless, contactless journey from check-in to boarding.
Biometric identification is revolutionizing passport control and visa processing, reducing wait times and improving accuracy in traveler verification. These systems allow for faster clearance of low-risk travelers while flagging potential security concerns for further scrutiny. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) reported that biometric-enabled automated border control gates processed over 300 million passengers in 2023, reducing average processing times by 40%.
North America is experiencing rapid growth in the biometric identification market, driven by increasing adoption across government, enterprise, and consumer sectors. Heightened security concerns and the need for more robust authentication methods are fueling demand for advanced biometric solutions. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security reported a 42% increase in biometric enrollment for its various programs between 2020 and 2023, processing over 300 million biometric transactions annually. Recently, Aware Inc. announced a significant contract with a major U.S. federal agency to provide its ABIS (Automated Biometric Identification System) platform, enhancing the agency's ability to process and match biometric data at scale.
The financial services industry in North America is rapidly adopting biometric authentication to combat fraud and improve customer experience. Banks and fintech companies are implementing fingerprint, facial recognition, and voice biometrics for secure account access and transaction authorization. According to the Federal Reserve, 63% of U.S. smartphone owners used biometric authentication for mobile banking in 2023, up from 35% in 2019.
The Asia Pacific region has emerged as the dominant force in the global biometric identification market, driven by rapid technological adoption, large-scale government initiatives, and increasing security concerns. Countries like China, India, and Japan are at the forefront of biometric technology implementation across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and public services. According to the Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Aadhaar biometric identification system had enrolled over 1.3 billion citizens by 2023, covering 99% of the adult population.
The widespread adoption of mobile biometrics in the Asia Pacific region is fueling market growth, with smartphones increasingly incorporating fingerprint sensors, facial recognition, and voice authentication features. This trend is reshaping consumer behavior and driving innovation in mobile payment systems and digital identity verification. China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that biometric authentication was used in 72% of mobile payment transactions in 2023, up from 45% in 2020.
The biometric identification market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the biometric identification market include: