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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1623458
動物遺伝学の世界市場規模:タイプ別、サービス別、地域別、範囲および予測Global Animal Genetics Market Size By Type (Animal Genetics Products, Genetic Materials), By Service (Genetic Disease Tests, DNA Typing), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
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動物遺伝学の世界市場規模:タイプ別、サービス別、地域別、範囲および予測 |
出版日: 2024年09月06日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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動物遺伝学市場規模は、2024年に60億米ドルと評価され、2024年から2031年にかけてCAGR 7%で成長し、2031年には103億1,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。動物遺伝学は、家畜および野生動物種における遺伝と変異の研究であり、遺伝形質が世代を通じてどのように受け継がれるかに焦点を当てています。この分野は、遺伝パターン、遺伝的多様性、および成長、行動、耐病性などの形質の遺伝的基盤を理解するためのDNA、遺伝子、染色体の分析を包含しています。遺伝学の原理を応用することで、研究者や育種家は動物集団の望ましい形質を向上させることができます。
動物遺伝学は農業、自然保護、獣医学において重要な応用があります。家畜の繁殖においては、動物の生産性、耐病性、健康全般を向上させる上で重要な役割を果たしています。
マーカー支援選抜のような遺伝学的選抜技術は、育種家が十分な情報を得た上で決断を下し、より効率的で持続可能な動物生産を行うのに役立ちます。保全活動においては、絶滅危惧種の遺伝学を理解することが、生物多様性の保全や、個体群の存続可能性を高めるための効果的な繁殖プログラムの開発に役立ちます。
世界の動物遺伝学市場を形成している主な市場力学
動物性タンパク質に対する世界的需要の高まり:
動物遺伝学市場では、人口増加と食生活の変化により、動物性タンパク質に対する世界の需要が高まっています。この需要により、より多くの肉、乳、卵を効率的に生産できる改良家畜品種へのニーズが高まっています。米国農務省(USDA)によると、2023年の世界の食肉生産量は3億6,200万トンに達し、前年比2.5%増となった。米国農務省は、この数字は2024年にはさらに1.8%増加すると予測しています。
持続可能な農業への注目の高まり:
持続可能な農業への注目が高まっており、高度な動物遺伝学の利用が奨励されています。農家は環境への影響を最小限に抑えつつ生産性を向上させるため、遺伝子改良品種を採用する傾向が強まっています。米国農務省の報告によると、2023年には米国の畜産農家の42%が、飼料効率の改善と環境負荷の低減のために特別に選抜された遺伝子改良品種を採用し、2022年の35%から増加しました。
バイオテクノロジーへの投資の増加:
この市場は、動物の健康と生産性の向上を目的としたバイオテクノロジーへの投資の増加から利益を得ています。遺伝子検査と育種技術の革新は、動物の遺伝学を改善する開発を促進しています。米国食品農業研究所(NIFA)は、2023会計年度に動物バイオテクノロジー研究への資金が15%増加し、4億5,000万米ドルに達すると報告しています。
動物福祉に対する意識の高まり:
動物福祉に対する意識の高まりが、家畜の健康と生活環境の改善を促進する遺伝学の採用を業界に促しています。この福祉重視の姿勢は、より回復力があり病気に強い品種の開発につながります。米国農務省動植物衛生検査局(APHIS)が2023年後半に実施した調査によると、米国の消費者の68%が、畜産物の購入を決定する際に動物福祉を考慮しており、その割合は2021年の59%から増加しています。
耐病性へのニーズの高まり:
動物遺伝学市場では、家畜の耐病性へのニーズが高まっています。遺伝子の進歩は、病気にかかりにくい家畜の繁殖に役立ち、農業部門の健康と生産性の向上を保証します。米国農務省経済調査局は、2023年には疾病による家畜の損失が前年比12%減少したと報告しているが、これは遺伝子改良された耐病性品種の採用が一因です。
主な課題
倫理的懸念の高まり:
遺伝子工学をめぐる倫理的懸念と、それが動物福祉に及ぼす影響への関心が高まっています。一般市民の感情は市場の受容や規制の枠組みに影響を与え、遺伝子工学の進歩に課題をもたらす可能性があります。
市場競争の激化:
市場は既存プレーヤーと新規参入プレーヤーの両方による競争が激化しています。この飽和状態は価格競争や利益率の低下を招き、企業が収益性を維持することを困難にします。
研究開発費の上昇:
研究開発費の高騰は動物遺伝学市場の大きな抑制要因です。新しい遺伝子技術の開発に伴う経済的負担は、特に中小企業にとっては法外なものとなる可能性があります。
遺伝子技術の複雑化:
遺伝技術の複雑化は、農家や育種家による採用を妨げる可能性があります。多くの利害関係者は、先進的な遺伝学的ソリューションを効果的に実施するための専門知識を欠いている可能性があり、市場への潜在的な影響を制限しています。
主要動向
ゲノム選抜の採用増加:
動物遺伝学市場ではゲノム選抜技術の採用が増加しています。この動向により、育種家は成長、健康、繁殖などの形質を強化するために遺伝データを活用することで、より多くの情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。
精密育種の利用拡大:
特定の遺伝形質に焦点を当てた精密育種法の利用が拡大しています。このアプローチは育種プログラムの効率を向上させ、望ましい特性を持つ改良品種の迅速な開発につながります。
技術統合の進展:
市場では、人工知能やビッグデータ分析などのテクノロジーの統合が進んでいます。これらの技術革新は遺伝学的研究と育種戦略を強化し、動物の成績と健康状態のより良い予測を可能にします。
Animal Genetics Market size was valued at USD 6 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 10.31 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7% from 2024 to 2031. Animal genetics is the study of heredity and variation in domestic and wild animal species, focusing on how genetic traits are passed down through generations. This field encompasses the analysis of DNA, genes, and chromosomes to understand inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and the genetic basis of traits such as growth, behavior, and disease resistance. By applying principles of genetics, researchers and breeders can enhance desirable traits in animal populations.
Animal genetics has significant applications in agriculture, conservation, and veterinary medicine. In livestock breeding, it plays a crucial role in improving productivity, disease resistance, and overall health of animals.
Genetic selection techniques, such as marker-assisted selection, help breeders make informed decisions, leading to more efficient and sustainable animal production. In conservation efforts, understanding the genetics of endangered species aids in preserving biodiversity and developing effective breeding programs to increase population viability.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global animal genetics market include:
Rising Global Demand for Animal Protein:
The animal genetics market is experiencing a rising global demand for animal protein due to population growth and dietary shifts. This demand drives the need for improved livestock breeds that can produce more meat, milk, and eggs efficiently. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), global meat production reached 362 million metric tons in 2023, a 2.5% increase from the previous year. The USDA projects this figure to grow by an additional 1.8% in 2024.
Growing Focus on Sustainable Agriculture:
There is a growing focus on sustainable agriculture practices, encouraging the use of advanced animal genetics. Farmers are increasingly adopting genetically improved breeds to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. The USDA reported that in 2023, 42% of U.S. livestock farmers adopted genetically improved breeds specifically selected for improved feed efficiency and reduced environmental impact, up from 35% in 2022.
Increasing Investment in Biotechnology:
The market benefits from increasing investment in biotechnology aimed at enhancing animal health and productivity. Innovations in genetic testing and breeding technologies are fostering developments that improve animal genetics. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) reported a 15% increase in funding for animal biotechnology research in fiscal year 2023, reaching USD 450 Million.
Rising Awareness of Animal Welfare:
There is a rising awareness of animal welfare, pushing the industry to adopt genetics that promote better health and living conditions for livestock. This focus on welfare leads to the development of breeds that are more resilient and disease-resistant. A survey by the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) in late 2023 found that 68% of U.S. consumers consider animal welfare when making purchasing decisions for animal products, up from 59% in 2021.
Growing Need for Disease Resistance:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a growing need for disease resistance in livestock. Genetic advancements help breed animals that are less susceptible to diseases, ensuring better health and productivity in the agricultural sector. The USDA Economic Research Service reported that livestock losses due to disease decreased by 12% in 2023 compared to the previous year, partly attributed to the adoption of genetically improved, disease-resistant breeds.
Key Challenges:
Growing Ethical Concerns:
There is growing ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering and its implications for animal welfare. Public sentiment can influence market acceptance and regulatory frameworks, posing challenges for genetic advancements.
Increasing Competition in the Market:
The market is experiencing increasing competition from both established players and new entrants. This saturation can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins, making it difficult for companies to maintain profitability.
Rising Research and Development Costs:
Rising research and development costs are a significant restraint in the animal genetics market. The financial burden associated with developing new genetic technologies can be prohibitive, especially for smaller firms.
Growing Complexity of Genetic Technologies:
The growing complexity of genetic technologies can hinder adoption among farmers and breeders. Many stakeholders may lack the expertise to effectively implement advanced genetic solutions, limiting their potential impact on the market.
Key Trends
Rising Adoption of Genomic Selection:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a rising adoption of genomic selection techniques. This trend allows breeders to make more informed decisions by utilizing genetic data to enhance traits like growth, health, and reproduction.
Growing Use of Precision Breeding:
There is a growing use of precision breeding methods that focus on specific genetic traits. This approach improves the efficiency of breeding programs, leading to faster development of improved animal breeds with desired characteristics.
Increasing Integration of Technology:
The market is seeing an increasing integration of technology, such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics. These innovations enhance genetic research and breeding strategies, enabling better predictions of animal performance and health outcomes.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global animal genetics market:
North America
North America leads the global animal genetics market, driven by advanced research facilities, substantial investments in livestock breeding programs, and a strong focus on improving animal health and productivity. The region's dominance is characterized by the presence of major animal genetics companies and a robust regulatory framework supporting genetic research and applications. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the value of U.S. cattle and calf production reached USD 63.1 Billion in 2022, highlighting the economic significance of the livestock industry and the potential for genetic improvements. Recently, Genus plc announced a breakthrough in developing pigs resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), showcasing the region's ongoing innovation in animal genetics.
The dairy and beef cattle sectors in North America are significant contributors to the animal genetics market growth, with a strong emphasis on improving traits such as milk production, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. Poultry and swine industries also heavily rely on genetic advancements to enhance productivity and meet consumer demands for high-quality animal products. The USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System reported that 93.7% of dairy operations used artificial insemination in 2021, indicating widespread adoption of advanced breeding technologies. In line with this trend, Semex recently launched a new genomic testing service for dairy cattle, aimed at helping farmers make more informed breeding decisions and improve herd genetics.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the animal genetics market, driven by increasing demand for high-quality animal products, rising investments in livestock production, and growing awareness of the benefits of genetic improvement in animal breeding. Countries like China, India, and Japan are at the forefront of this expansion, with governments and private sectors alike recognizing the importance of genetics in enhancing livestock productivity and sustainability.
According to China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the country's pig breeding stock reached 43.66 million sows in 2023, representing a significant investment in genetic improvement to rebuild the herd after African swine fever outbreaks. Recently, Genus plc announced a joint venture with a leading Chinese animal protein producer to accelerate the use of PIC genetics in the world's largest pork market.
Aquaculture is a key driver of the animal genetics market in the Asia Pacific region, with countries investing heavily in breeding programs for various fish and shellfish species to meet growing seafood demand. The adoption of advanced genetic technologies is helping to improve traits such as growth rate, disease resistance, and feed conversion efficiency in aquaculture species.
India's Department of Fisheries reported that the country's fish production reached 14.16 million metric tons in the fiscal year 2020-21, with genetic improvement programs contributing significantly to this growth. In line with this trend, Benchmark Holdings recently expanded its genetics and health solutions for the Asian aquaculture market, launching new breeding programs for tropical shrimp species.
The Global Animal Genetics Market is segmented based on Type, Service, And Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Animal Genetics Products, Genetic Materials, and Embryo. In the animal genetics market, the animal genetics products segment currently dominates, driven by the demand for improved livestock performance and health through advanced breeding techniques and genetic solutions. This includes products such as vaccines, hormones, and feed additives that enhance animal productivity. Conversely, the genetic materials segment is rapidly growing, propelled by the increasing use of artificial insemination and embryo transfer technologies that allow for better genetic selection and breeding outcomes. This trend reflects a shift towards more sophisticated reproductive technologies that aim to optimize herd quality and productivity in the agricultural sector.
Based on Service, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Genetic Disease Tests, DNA Typing, and Genetic Trait Tests. In the animal genetics market, genetic disease tests currently dominate the service segment, driven by the increasing focus on preventing hereditary diseases in livestock and pets, which helps improve overall animal health and productivity. However, the genetic trait tests segment is rapidly growing, fueled by advancements in genetic research and a rising interest in optimizing desirable traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. This growth is particularly relevant in the context of precision breeding and sustainable agriculture practices, where understanding genetic traits can lead to more efficient and productive animal production systems.
Based on Geography, the Global Animal Genetics Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the animal genetics market, North America currently dominates, driven by advanced breeding technologies, strong research and development initiatives, and a well-established livestock industry focused on improving productivity and genetic quality. However, the Asia Pacific region is rapidly growing, fueled by increasing livestock production needs, rising consumer demand for animal protein, and government initiatives promoting modern breeding practices. This growth reflects the region's expanding agricultural sector and a shift towards more sustainable and efficient animal husbandry methods.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.