浮体式LNG発電船の世界市場規模：地域別、範囲および予測

浮体式LNG発電船の市場規模と予測

浮体式LNG発電船の市場規模は、2024年に7億8,030万米ドルと評価され、2031年には10億391万米ドルに達すると予測され、2024年から2031年までのCAGRは3.2%で成長すると予測されます。浮体式LNG発電船（FLNGPV）は、液化天然ガス（LNG）を燃料として発電する洋上発電所です。LNGの貯蔵、再ガス化、発電を1つの浮体式プラットフォームに統合しています。FLNGPVは、パイプラインへのアクセスが限られている場所や、電気インフラが脆弱な場所で使用され、信頼性が高く、柔軟性があり、環境に優しい電力を供給します。小さな島々や農村部、LNG供給基地の近くなど、即時の電力ソリューションが必要な地域に最適です。FLNGPVはパワーバージまたはパワーシップであり、その出力は小型から中型まで幅広いです。

浮体式LNG発電船の世界市場力学

浮体式LNG発電船市場を形成している主な市場力学

主な市場促進要因

柔軟で機動的な発電ソリューションへの需要の高まり：

特に新興国や遠方での発電能力の迅速な展開の必要性が、浮体式LNG発電船市場を後押ししています。国際エネルギー機関（IEA）によると、世界のエネルギー需要は2040年まで毎年2.1％ずつ増加すると予想されており、この増加の大部分は発展途上国が占めています。浮体式LNG発電船は、この増大するニーズに迅速に対応するための多用途のソリューションを提供します。

よりクリーンなエネルギー源としての天然ガスの採用増加：

よりクリーンなエネルギー源への世界のシフトは、天然ガス焚き発電所の需要を増大させています。国際ガス連合（IGU）によると、2020年の世界のLNG貿易量は3億5,610万トンに達し、パンデミックにもかかわらず2019年から0.4％増加しました。この動向は、天然ガスを効率的に発電に利用する方法として、浮体式LNG発電船の台頭を後押ししています。

海洋ガス田への投資の増加：

洋上ガス田の拡大は、浮体式LNG発電船の可能性を広げます。米国エネルギー情報局（EIA）によると、2020年の石油・天然ガス生産量は世界全体の30％以上を占める。IEAの世界エネルギー投資2021年調査によると、石油・ガス上流への投資は2021年に約10％増加し、その大部分がオフショア・プロジェクトに集中すると予測されています。この動向は、オフショア事業を支援し、余剰ガス資源を利用するための浮体式LNG発電船の需要を増加させると予測されます。

主な課題

高い資本コスト：

浮体式LNG発電船は、建造費、メンテナンス費、輸送費、ロジスティクス費など、設備投資が高額であるため、市場拡大の大きな障害となっています。特に資源が乏しい貧しい国々では、こうした高額な初期費用のために、この技術を採用することが難しい地域やエンドユーザーもあります。

代替エネルギー源との競合：

再生可能エネルギー（太陽光、風力、水力）や陸上天然ガス発電所など、他のエネルギー源の競争力向上と採用が、浮体式LNG発電船市場の拡大を制限しています。状況によっては、これらの代替オプションの方が安価であったり、環境に優しいため、浮体式LNG発電船の必要性が低下しています。

主な動向：

パワーバージの採用増加：

発電のための資本投資が少なく、インフラの利用可能性が限られている国々で、浮体式LNGベースの発電所の設置が増加している結果、電力バージの市場は今後数年間で大幅に増加すると予想されます。パワーバージは、輸送コストの削減、さまざまなサイズでの利用可能性、干潮時の航行能力など、いくつかの利点を提供します。

よりクリーンなエネルギー・ソリューションへのシフト：

環境の持続可能性が重視され、よりクリーンなエネルギー源への移行が進む中、LNGは、従来の燃料に比べて排出量が少ないことから、発電の有力な選択肢として浮上しています。LNG浮体式発電船は、遠隔地や非電化地域でのエネルギー需要を解決し、イベントや緊急時に一時的な電力を供給する上で特に魅力的です。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 浮体式LNG発電船市場：船舶タイプ別

• 改造LNG船
• 新造LNG船

第5章 浮体式LNG発電船市場：出力容量別

• 小規模（<300 MW）
• 中規模（300-600 MW）
• 大規模（>600 MW）

第6章 浮体式LNG発電船市場：配備場所別

• オフショア
• ニアショア

第7章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• ExxonMobil
• Shell
• Chevron
• Gazprom
• Mitsubishi
• Samsung
• Daewoo
• Hyundai
• SBM
• BW
• Hoegh
• Golar
• Flex
• Marubeni
• JGC

第11章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Size And Forecast

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market size was valued at USD 780.3 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1003.91 Million by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031. A Floating LNG Power Vessel (FLNGPV) is an offshore power plant that produces electricity using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel. It integrates LNG storage, regasification, and power generation on a single floating platform. FLNGPVs are used in places with limited pipeline access or weak electrical infrastructure to deliver dependable, flexible, and environmentally friendly power. They are ideal for small islands, rural locations, or areas near LNG supply bases that require immediate power solutions. FLNGPVs can be power barges or power ships, and their power outputs range from small to medium.

Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the floating LNG power vessel market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Flexible and Mobile Power Generation Solutions:

The necessity for quick deployment of power generation capacity, particularly in emerging countries and distant places, is boosting the market for floating LNG power vessels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide energy demand is expected to rise by 2.1% each year until 2040, with developing nations accounting for the vast majority of this increase. Floating LNG power vessels provide a versatile solution for meeting this growing need swiftly.

Increasing Adoption of Natural Gas as a Cleaner Energy Source:

The global shift towards cleaner energy sources is increasing demand for natural gas-fired power plants. According to the International Gas Union (IGU), worldwide LNG trade reached 356.1 million tonnes in 2020, up 0.4% from 2019 despite the pandemic. This trend is boosting the rise of floating LNG power boats as a method of efficiently utilizing natural gas for power generation.

Rising Investments in Offshore Gas Fields:

The growth of offshore gas fields opens up potential for floating LNG power vessels. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), offshore oil and natural gas production accounted for over 30% of total global output in 2020. According to the IEA's World Energy Investment 2021 study, upstream oil and gas investments are forecast to increase by roughly 10% in 2021, with a large part focused on offshore projects. This trend is projected to increase demand for floating LNG power vessels to support offshore operations and use stranded gas resources.

Key Challenges:

High Capital Costs:

The high capital expenditures involved with floating LNG power boats, including expenses for building, maintenance, transportation, and logistics, are a substantial impediment to market expansion. These high upfront costs make it difficult for some regions and end users to embrace this technology, particularly in poor countries with limited resources.

Competition from Alternative Energy Sources:

The rising competitiveness and adoption of other energy sources, such as renewable energy (solar, wind, hydropower) and land-based natural gas power plants, are limiting the expansion of the floating LNG power vessel market. In some circumstances, these alternative options are less expensive or more environmentally benign, decreasing the need for floating LNG power vessels.

Key Trends:

Increasing Adoption of Power Barges:

The market for power barges is expected to increase significantly in the future years as a result of the increasing installation of floating LNG-based power plants in nations with low capital investment for power generation and limited infrastructural availability. Power barges provide several advantages, including decreased shipping costs, availability in various sizes, and the ability to sail in low-tide waters.

Shift Towards Cleaner Energy Solutions:

With an increased emphasis on environmental sustainability and the move to cleaner energy sources, LNG is emerging as a viable choice for power generation due to its lower emissions profile when compared to traditional fuels. Floating LNG power vessels are particularly appealing for solving energy needs in remote and off-grid areas, as well as providing temporary power during events or emergencies.

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Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the floating LNG power vessel market:

Asia Pacific:

According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Asia Pacific region was responsible for about two-thirds of global energy demand increase in 2019. The IEA predicts that energy demand in Southeast Asia alone will increase by 60% by 2040. Rising energy demand, particularly in island nations and coastal locations, is boosting the use of Floating LNG Power Vessels as a versatile and efficient power generation solution.

Furthermore, many Asia-Pacific countries are moving to cleaner energy sources to cut carbon emissions and meet climate targets. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), natural gas will account for 16% of the region's energy mix in 2025, up from 11% in 2014. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which normally use natural gas as fuel, profit from this development. For example, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis estimates that Indonesia will add 48 GW of power capacity by 2025, with a large amount coming from gas-fired facilities, including floating power solutions.

North America:

North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. North America, especially the United States, has seen considerable growth in natural gas output, fueling demand for LNG export facilities and floating power solutions. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US natural gas output hit a record high of 34.9 trillion cubic feet in 2019, with further growth expected. According to the EIA, US LNG exports have increased from nearly nil in 2015 to 2.39 trillion cubic feet in 2019, indicating a trend that favors the development of floating LNG power vessels for both local and export markets.

Furthermore, North America's wide coastline and numerous distant villages present a sizable market for flexible power generation technologies. According to the US Department of Energy, around 12% of the US population lives in coastal counties, which could benefit from floating LNG power vessels. Also, Natural Resources Canada reports that there are approximately 200 rural villages in Canada that are not connected to the main electricity grid, indicating a potential market for mobile power generating options such as floating LNG power vessels.

Europe:

Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe is actively working to diversify its energy sources and minimize reliance on old suppliers. According to the European Commission's energy security strategy, the EU intends to reduce its reliance on a single supplier for gas imports from 40% in 2021 to approximately 24% by 2027. Floating LNG Power Vessels provide a versatile answer to this problem. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Europe's LNG import capacity is predicted to increase by more than 20% between 2022 and 2025, reaching 289 billion cubic meters per year, which will encourage the rise of floating LNG power solutions.

Furthermore, Europe is leading the global move to cleaner energy sources. According to the European Environment Agency, renewable energy accounted for 22.1% of gross final energy consumption in the EU by 2020, up from 9.6% in 2004. Natural gas is viewed as a transition fuel in this context. According to Eurostat data, natural gas accounted for 23.7% of the EU's gross inland energy consumption in 2020. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which typically use natural gas, are consistent with the shift toward cleaner energy sources.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is segmented based on Component, Power Output, Vessel Type, and Geography.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Component

• Power Generation System
• Power Distribution System

Based on Component, the market is segmented into Power Generation System and Power Distribution System. The power generation system segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market. It is further divided into two categories: gas turbine and IC engine, and steam turbine and generator. Gas turbines and IC engines are the two most important components in the floating power generation system market. The gas engine technology can be coupled to the existing gas pipeline system to eliminate diesel fuel supply concerns during natural disasters, whilst IC engines are employed in floating LNG power applications with power outputs ranging from 5.0 MW to 20.0 MW.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output

• Up to 72 MW

72 MW-400 MW

• Above 400 MW

Based on Power Output, the market is segmented into Up to 72 MW, 72 MW-400 MW, and Above 400 MW. The up to 72 MW segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period due to the ubiquity of small-scale installations, which are required to supply local energy demands in isolated locations and islands. These smaller boats are more adaptable and easier to deploy, making them perfect for areas with limited infrastructure and strict emissions laws, demonstrating their tremendous utility in a variety of applications.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type

• Power Barge
• Power Ship

Based on Vessel Type, the floating LNG power vessel market is divided into Power Barge and Power Ship. The power barge segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period. Power barges are popular because of their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of deployment, making them ideal for a variety of applications such as providing electricity to remote places and assisting offshore operations. Their ability to be quickly relocated and placed in new sites increases their utility, adding to their market domination over power ships, which are typically utilized for more specific energy leasing contracts.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate during the forecasted period. This dominance is fueled by rapid economic growth, rising electricity demand, and large investments in energy infrastructure in nations such as China and India. The region's expanding industrial base and urbanization add to the growing demand for adaptable and efficient power solutions, making floating LNG power vessels an appealing choice for addressing energy demands in remote and underserved areas.

Key Players

• The "Floating LNG Power Vessel Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are
• ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, Gazprom, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Daewoo, Hyundai, SBM, BW, Hoegh, Golar, Flex, Marubeni, and JGC.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Recent Developments
• In March 2024, Wison New Energies began design validation and preliminary engineering investigations for two FLNG projects owned by Nigerian firms, Ace Gas & FLNG and Transoceanic Gas & Power. The projects, located offshore Pennington and Escravos, are intended to supply 3 million tons per annum of LNG to the worldwide market and 150,000 tonnes per year of LPG to the home market. The tiered development plan includes deploying a floating power barge idea, beginning with a 250MW Phase 1 capacity.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type:

• Converted LNG Carriers
• Newbuild LNG Power Vessels

5. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output Capacity

• Small-Scale (< 300 MW)
• Medium-Scale (300-600 MW)
• Large-Scale (> 600 MW)

6. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Deployment Location

• Offshore
• Nearshore

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• ExxonMobil
• Shell
• Chevron
• Gazprom
• Mitsubishi
• Samsung
• Daewoo
• Hyundai
• SBM
• BW
• Hoegh
• Golar
• Flex
• Marubeni
• JGC

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References