プレキャストコンクリートの世界市場規模：地域別、範囲および予測

プレキャストコンクリートの市場規模と予測

プレキャストコンクリート市場規模は、2024年に1,305億9,000万米ドルと評価され、2031年には2,013億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、2024年から2031年までのCAGRは5.56%で成長します。プレキャストコンクリートは、再利用可能な型枠にコンクリートを打設して作られる建設資材の一種です。この方法は、現場でコンクリートを流し込む従来の方法とは異なります。プレキャストコンクリートは、壁、床、階段、梁の建設に広く利用されています。その用途には、橋、トンネル、水管理システムなど、さまざまなインフラ・プロジェクトが含まれます。プレキャストコンクリートには、耐久性、品質管理、オフサイト製作による迅速な施工能力など、いくつかの利点があります。さらに、プレキャストコンクリートの部材は、特定の気候条件や荷重に耐えるように造ることができるため、多くの大規模プロジェクトで選ばれる材料となっています。

プレキャストコンクリートは、環境にやさしく効果的な建設手順に対する需要の高まりから有望視されています。材料科学と生産技術の進歩により、プレキャストコンクリートの品質と性能は向上し、複雑で困難な用途にさらに適するようになると思われます。

ビルディング・インフォメーション・モデリング（BIM）のようなデジタル技術を取り入れることで、プレキャスト部材の設計・製造プロセスが改善され、エラーや無駄がなくなると予想されます。世界中で、特に新興国で都市化とインフラ開発が進むにつれて、プレキャストコンクリートの使用は増加すると予想されます。モジュール式建設技術と環境に優しい材料における革新は、その用途を拡大し、より堅牢で持続可能な建築環境の生産を可能にします。

世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場力学

世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場を形成している主な市場力学

主な市場促進要因

急速な都市化とインフラ開発：

世界の都市化の動向は、建設プロジェクトにおけるプレキャストコンクリートの必要性を促進しています。国連経済社会局によると、世界人口の68%が2018年の55%から2050年までに都市部に居住すると予想されています。この都市化の動向は、プレキャストコンクリートのような効率的で費用対効果の高い建設ソリューションに対する需要を増大させる。

持続可能な建設への注目の高まり：

環境に優しい建築慣行への重点の高まりが、プレキャストコンクリート市場を強化しています。World Green Building Councilによると、建物と建設は世界のエネルギー関連炭素排出総量の39%を占めています。プレキャストコンクリートは廃棄物を減らし、エネルギー効率を高める能力があるため、持続可能な建設プロジェクトにとって魅力的な選択肢となっています。

インフラへの政府投資：

インフラを改善する政府の試みは、プレキャストコンクリート部門を前進させています。例えば、米国土木学会（American Society of Civil Engineers）の2021年インフラ・レポート・カード（2021 Infrastructure Report Card）は、米国がインフラを優れた補修状態にするためには、10年間で2兆5,900億米ドルを投資する必要があると推定しています。このような投資には、その効率性と耐用年数の長さから、プレキャストコンクリート・ソリューションが頻繁に含まれています。

プレキャスト製造における技術の進歩：

プレキャストコンクリート製造は、その用途と市場範囲を拡大するために進化しています。全米プレキャストコンクリート協会は、プレキャストコンクリートプロジェクトにおけるビルディング・インフォメーション・モデリング（BIM）の利用が2015年から2020年の間に40％増加し、プレキャスト建設における効率と品質の向上につながると主張しています。

主要課題

輸送と物流：

プレキャストコンクリートの部材を製造施設から建設現場まで移動させるのは、論理的に困難でコストがかかります。大きくて重い部材は、特別な取り扱い、大型車両、綿密なルート計画が必要となり、その結果、輸送コストの上昇や物流上の問題を引き起こす可能性があります。

設計の柔軟性：

プレキャストコンクリートは、現場打ちコンクリートに比べて設計の柔軟性が低いです。プレキャスト部材は、建設計画に正確に適合しなければならないため、大幅な遅延や費用の増加を伴わずに、土壇場での調整やカスタマイズを行うことは困難です。この硬直性は、建築の創意工夫や適応を制限する可能性があります。

初期投資：

プレキャストコンクリート製造工場を設立するには、金型、機械、経験豊富な作業員など、かなりの先行投資が必要になります。小規模の企業や事業者は、特にプレキャスト部材を必要とするプロジェクトが一貫してない場合、そのような支出を正当化するのが難しいと感じるかもしれないです。

品質管理：

プレキャストコンクリートは、製造過程でより多くの品質管理が可能ですが、製造上の欠陥やミスは、現場で深刻な問題を引き起こす可能性があります。すべてのプレキャスト製品に均一な品質を確保するには、厳密な管理技術が必要であり、これは資源集約型になりうる。

主要動向：

デジタル統合とBIM：

ビルディング・インフォメーション・モデリング（BIM）などのデジタル技術の統合は、プレキャストコンクリート市場に変革をもたらしつつあります。BIMは正確なプランニングと視覚化を可能にするため、ミスを減らし、生産と施工のプロセスを合理化します。このアプローチは、建設業界内の協力を促進し、プロジェクトの成果を向上させる。

持続可能性と環境に優しい材料：

プレキャストコンクリート製造において、環境にやさしい材料と手順を使用することがますます重視されるようになっています。プレキャストコンクリートの環境フットプリントは、再生骨材、低炭素セメント代替品、世界の持続可能性目標に対応する産業製品別の利用などの技術革新によって削減されています。

高度な製造技術：

3Dプリンティングや自動鋳造などの最新製造技術の使用は、プレキャストコンクリート部門に革命をもたらしています。こうしたアプローチは、プレキャスト部材の製造における精度、生産性、カスタマイズ性を向上させ、複雑で詳細な設計に新たな機会を生み出します。

スマート・プレキャスト・コンクリート：

プレキャストコンクリート製品にスマート技術を組み込むことが一般的になりつつあります。これには、構造の健全性、環境条件、エネルギー効率に関するリアルタイムの情報を提供するセンサーや監視装置の組み込みが含まれます。スマート・プレキャスト・コンクリートは、よりスマートでつながりのある建物やインフラを作るのに役立ちます。

目次

第1章 世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場：イントロダクション

• 市場概要
• 調査範囲
• 前提条件

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCHの調査手法

• データマイニング
• 検証
• プライマリーインタビュー
• データソース一覧

第4章 世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場の展望

• 概要
• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
  • 抑制要因
  • 機会
• ポーターのファイブフォースモデル
• バリューチェーン分析

第5章 プレキャストコンクリートの世界市場：建設タイプ別

• 概要
• エレメンタルコンストラクション
• 恒久的モジュラー建築物
• 移転可能建築物

第6章 プレキャストコンクリートの世界市場：要素別

• 概要
• 柱と梁
• 床と屋根
• 桁
• 壁・バリア
• ユーティリティボールト
• パイプ
• 舗装スラブ
• その他

第7章 世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場：エンドユーザー別

• 概要
• 住宅
• 非住宅
• トンネル
• 橋梁
• ウィンドタワー

第9章 プレキャストコンクリートの世界市場：タイプ別

• 概要
• 乾式／半乾式コンクリート
• 湿式コンクリート

第10章 プレキャストコンクリートの世界市場：地域別

• 概要
• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ
• 欧州
  • ドイツ
  • 英国
  • フランス
  • その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
• 世界のその他の地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東・アフリカ

第11章 世界のプレキャストコンクリート市場：競合情勢

• 概要
• 企業市場シェア
• ベンダー情勢
• 主な発展戦略

第12章 企業プロファイル

• Actividades de Construccion y Servicios（Spain）
• Larsen & Toubro（India）
• Bouygues Construction（France）
• Taisei（Japan）
• CRH（UK）
• Balfour Beatty（UK）
• Skanska（Sweden）
• Cemex S.A.B.DE C.V.（Mexico）
• Laing O'Rourke（UK）
• Julius Berger Nigeria（Nigeria）

第13章 付録

• 関連調査

Precast Concrete Market Size And Forecast

Precast Concrete Market size was valued at USD 130.59 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 201.33 Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 5.56% from 2024 to 2031. Precast concrete is a type of construction material made by casting concrete into a reusable mold or form, which is then cured in a controlled environment before being delivered to the work site and lifted into place. This approach differs from traditional methods, in which concrete is poured on-site. Precast concrete is extensively utilized in the construction of walls, floors, staircases, and beams. Its applications include a variety of infrastructure projects such as bridges, tunnels, and water management systems. Precast concrete has several advantages, including durability, quality control, and the ability to construct quickly due to off-site fabrication. Furthermore, precast concrete components can be built to withstand specific climatic conditions and loads, making them the chosen material for many large-scale projects.

Precast concrete is promising due to the growing demand for environmentally friendly and effective construction procedures. With advances in materials science and production technologies, precast concrete's quality and performance are likely to increase, making it even more suitable for complex and challenging applications.

The incorporation of digital technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) is expected to improve the design and manufacturing processes for precast components, eliminating errors and waste. As urbanization and infrastructure development continue worldwide, particularly in emerging nations, the use of precast concrete is expected to increase. Innovations in modular construction techniques and eco-friendly materials will broaden its applications, allowing for the production of more robust and sustainable built environments.

Global Precast Concrete Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global precast concrete market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Rapid Urbanization and Infrastructure Development:

The global trend of urbanization is driving the need for precast concrete in construction projects. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 68% of the global population is expected to reside in cities by 2050, up from 55% in 2018. This urbanization trend increases the demand for efficient and cost-effective construction solutions such as precast concrete.

Increasing Focus on Sustainable Construction:

The rising emphasis on environmentally friendly building practices is strengthening the precast concrete market. According to the World Green Building Council, buildings and construction account for 39% of total world energy-related carbon emissions. Precast concrete's ability to reduce waste and enhance energy efficiency makes it an appealing choice for sustainable construction projects.

Government Investments in Infrastructure:

Government attempts to improve infrastructure are driving the precast concrete sector ahead. For instance, the American Society of Civil Engineers' 2021 Infrastructure Report Card estimates that the United States will need to invest $2.59 trillion over ten years to get its infrastructure into excellent repair. Such investments frequently include precast concrete solutions because of their efficiency and longevity.

Technological Advancements in Precast Manufacturing:

Precast concrete production is evolving to expand its applications and market reach. The National Precast Concrete Association claimed that the usage of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in precast concrete projects increased by 40% between 2015 and 2020, resulting in increased efficiency and quality in precast construction.

Key Challenges:

Transportation and Logistics:

Moving precast concrete pieces from the manufacturing facility to the construction site can be logistically difficult and expensive. Large and heavy components necessitate special handling, oversized vehicles, and meticulous route planning, potentially resulting in higher transportation costs and logistical issues.

Design Flexibility:

Precast concrete has less design flexibility than in-situ concrete. The precast pieces must fit precisely into the construction plans, making last-minute adjustments or customizations difficult to perform without major delays or expense increases. This rigidity might limit architectural inventiveness and adaptation.

Initial Investment:

Establishing a precast concrete manufacturing factory necessitates a considerable upfront investment in molds, machinery, and experienced workers. Smaller enterprises or businesses may find it difficult to justify such an expenditure, especially if they do not have a consistent stream of projects that require precast components.

Quality Control:

While precast concrete allows for more quality control during the manufacturing process, any flaws or errors in production might cause serious problems on-site. Ensuring uniform quality across all precast pieces necessitates tight control techniques, which can be resource-intensive.

Key Trends:

Digital Integration and BIM:

The integration of digital technology, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), is transforming the precast concrete market. BIM enables exact planning and visualization, hence reducing errors and streamlining the production and installation processes. This approach promotes collaboration within the construction industry and improves project outcomes.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Materials:

There is an increasing emphasis on using environmentally friendly materials and procedures in precast concrete production. Precast concrete's environmental footprint is being reduced by innovations such as recycled aggregates, low-carbon cement alternatives, and the utilization of industrial by-products, which correspond with global sustainability goals.

Advanced Manufacturing Techniques:

The use of modern manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing and automated casting is revolutionizing the precast concrete sector. These approaches improve precision, productivity, and customization in the production of precast components, creating new opportunities for complicated and detailed designs.

Smart Precast Concrete:

Incorporating smart technologies into precast concrete pieces is becoming popular. This includes incorporating sensors and monitoring equipment that may provide real-time information about structural health, environmental conditions, and energy efficiency. Smart precast concrete can help create smarter, more connected buildings and infrastructure.

What's inside a VMR industry report?

Our reports include actionable data and forward-looking analysis that help you craft pitches, create business plans, build presentations and write proposals.

Global Precast Concrete Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global precast concrete market:

Asia Pacific:

The Asia-Pacific region is a dominant force in the globally precast concrete market, owing primarily to fast urbanization and considerable infrastructure development in important nations such as China, India, and Japan. According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), the region's urban population will grow from 2.3 billion in 2020 to 3.5 billion by 2050, a 52% rise. This fast increase in urban population increases the demand for quick and efficient construction processes, making precast concrete a popular option. In India, the "Housing for All" plan seeks to create 20 million inexpensive homes by 2022, with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs estimating that precast technology is used in more than 30% of the projects.

In Japan, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism estimates that infrastructure maintenance and renewal will cost 190 trillion yen ($1.8 trillion) by 2030. According to the Japan Precast Concrete Institute, using precast concrete can reduce construction time by up to 30% and labor costs by 20%, accelerating its acceptance. Precast concrete's efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness are perfectly suited to the region's construction requirements, making it crucial for large-scale projects. Government measures aimed at improving infrastructure, combined with increased demand for affordable housing, underline the importance of precast concrete in the Asia-Pacific area, as well as its potential for long-term market growth.

Middle East and Africa:

The precast concrete market in the Middle East and Africa is expanding rapidly, driven by large infrastructure projects, growing urbanization, and the construction of new cities. According to the Middle East Economic Digest (MEED), the total value of construction projects planned or underway in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is expected to exceed $1.9 trillion in 2023, with precast concrete technology accounting for a sizable percentage. The Saudi government's Vision 2030 effort, which intends to diversify the economy and establish multiple mega-projects such as NEOM-a USD 500 Billion futuristic city-exemplifies how precast concrete can help achieve speedy and sustainable construction goals. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), through Dubai Municipality's demand that 25% of all new structures employ 3D printing technology by 2025, is reinforcing precast concrete's role in current construction processes.

In Africa, the need for industrialization and economic diversification is driving up demand for precast concrete. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa predicts that the continent's urban population would almost triple by 2050, reaching 1.34 billion. This demographic transition is driving the demand for quick, efficient construction methods, with precast concrete emerging as a top choice due to its speed and cost-effectiveness. Massive development projects, urbanization trends, and the adoption of sustainable and efficient building practices have all contributed to precast concrete's huge market potential.

Global Precast Concrete Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Precast Concrete Market is Segmented on the basis of Element, Construction Type, Type, Application, And Geography.

Precast Concrete Market, By Element

• Columns & Beams
• Floors & Roofs
• Girders
• Walls & Barriers
• Utility Vaults
• Pipes
• Paving Slabs

Based on Element, the Precast Concrete Market is fragmented into Columns & Beams, Floors & Roofs, Girders, Walls & Barriers, Utility Vaults, Pipes, and Paving Slabs. The floors and roof sector dominates the precast concrete market due to its widespread use in residential, commercial, and industrial construction. Precast floors and roofs provide benefits such as shorter building times, better insulation, and greater load-bearing capacity. The walls & barriers market is expanding the fastest, owing to rising demand for prefabricated walls in building construction and infrastructure projects. Precast walls offer advantages such as durability, energy efficiency, and sound insulation, making them a popular choice in modern construction.

Precast Concrete Market, By Construction Type

• Elemental Constructions
• Permanent Modular Building
• Relocatable Buildings

Based on Construction Type, the Precast Concrete Market is segmented into Elemental Constructions, Permanent Modular Building, and Relocatable Buildings. The permanent modular building segment has dominated the precast concrete market due to its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability. These structures are built with prefabricated modules that can be easily moved and installed on-site, shortening construction time and decreasing disruption. In contrast, the relocatable buildings market is expanding the fastest, driven by rising demand for temporary or semi-permanent structures for a variety of uses such as construction sites, disaster assistance, and events. The portability and versatility of relocatable buildings make them an appealing choice for short-term purposes.

Precast Concrete Market, By Type

• Dry/Semi-Dry Concrete
• Wet Concrete

Based on Type, the Precast Concrete Market is segmented into Dry/Semi-Dry Concrete and Wet Concrete.

• Wet concrete dominates the precast concrete market due to its adaptability and capacity to be molded into a variety of shapes and sizes. Wet concrete's workability and strength make it ideal for a variety of applications. The dry/semi-dry concrete category is growing the fastest, due to its environmental benefits and increased efficiency. Dry/semi-dry concrete requires less water, lowering its carbon footprint while increasing its strength-to-weight ratio. This market is gaining traction in areas with stringent environmental rules and an emphasis on sustainable construction techniques.

Precast Concrete Market, By Application

• Structural Building Components
• Architectural Building Components
• Transportation Products
• Waste & Waste Handling Products

Based on Application, the Precast Concrete Market is segmented into Structural Building Components, Architectural Building Components, Transportation Products, and Waste & Waste Handling Products. The structural building components segment leads the precast concrete market because of its critical function in providing structural support to buildings. Columns, beams, and slabs are all necessary for a building's structural integrity. The architectural building components category is expanding the fastest, owing to rising demand for visually beautiful and customizable precast pieces. These components, such as cladding panels, decorative features, and architectural tiles, improve the appearance and functioning of buildings, which helps to drive the segment's growth.

Precast Concrete Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World
• On the basis of Geography, the Global Precast Concrete Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia-Pacific region dominates the precast concrete market due to rising urbanization and infrastructural development. However, the Middle East and Africa region is enjoying the most rapid growth, owing to large infrastructural initiatives and economic diversification.

Key Players

• The "Global Precast Concrete Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are
• Cemex SAB de CV, LafargeHolcim Ltd, Skanska AB, CRH Plc, Balfour Beatty Plc, Boral Limited, Tindall Corporation, Larsen & Toubro Limited, Gulf Precast Concrete Co. LLC, Olson Precast Company, Forterra Pipe and Precast LLC, Elementbau Osthessen GmbH & Co., GUlermak A.S, STECS.
• The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Precast Concrete Market Recent Developments
• In January 2024, Holcim Ltd. completed three acquisitions in Europe, boosting its Solutions & Products business area. Artepref S.A. in Spain, W.A.T.T. Recycling in Greece, and the purchase of Eco-Readymix Ltd in the United Kingdom. These acquisitions contributed to the company's business success.
• In October 2023, Fabcon Precast purchased Bristol Precast (a Bristol Group company), which provides engineered precast and prestressed concrete products in several states across the United States. The acquisition aims to increase penetration in the mid-South US market.
• In February 2023, Holcim bought HM Factory, a developer of precast concrete solutions based in Poland. HM Factory exports to Scandinavian markets and serves the Polish building market. This acquisition contributes to Holcim's goal of increasing the Solutions & Products segment's revenue to 30% of the company's total net sales by 2025.
• In September 2022, Tindall Corporation expanded its manufacture of precast concrete floor slab systems (T-SLAB). The corporation began a new production line at its Mississippi manufacturing facility. This new development allows the company to increase its market share in the precast concrete sector.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET

• 1.1 Overview of the Market
• 1.2 Scope of Report
• 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

• 3.1 Data Mining
• 3.2 Validation
• 3.3 Primary Interviews
• 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET OUTLOOK

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1 Drivers
  • 4.2.2 Restraints
  • 4.2.3 Opportunities
• 4.3 Porters Five Force Model
• 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE

• 5.1 Overview
• 5.2 Elemental Constructions
• 5.3 Permanent Modular Building
• 5.4 Relocatable Buildings

6 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET, BY ELEMENT

• 6.1 Overview
• 6.2 Columns & Beams
• 6.3 Floors & Roofs
• 6.4 Girders
• 6.5 Walls & Barriers
• 6.6 Utility Vaults
• 6.7 Pipes
• 6.8 Paving Slabs
• 6.9 Others

7 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET, BY END USER

• 7.1 Overview
• 7.2 Residential
• 7.3 Non-Residential
• 7.4 Tunnels
• 7.5 Bridges
• 7.6 Wind Tower

9 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET, BY TYPE

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 Dry/Semi-Dry Concrete
• 9.3 Wet Concrete

10 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 North America
  • 10.2.1 U.S.
  • 10.2.2 Canada
  • 10.2.3 Mexico
• 10.3 Europe
  • 10.3.1 Germany
  • 10.3.2 U.K.
  • 10.3.3 France
  • 10.3.4 Rest of Europe
• 10.4 Asia Pacific
  • 10.4.1 China
  • 10.4.2 Japan
  • 10.4.3 India
  • 10.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 10.5 Rest of the World
  • 10.5.1 Latin America
  • 10.5.2 Middle East and Africa

11 GLOBAL PRECAST CONCRETE MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Company Market Share
• 11.3 Vendor Landscape
• 11.4 Key Development Strategies

12 COMPANY PROFILES

• 12.1 Actividades de Construccion y Servicios (Spain)
  • 12.1.1 Overview
  • 12.1.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.1.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.1.4 Key Developments
• 12.2 Larsen & Toubro (India)
  • 12.2.1 Overview
  • 12.2.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.2.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.2.4 Key Developments
• 12.3 Bouygues Construction (France)
  • 12.3.1 Overview
  • 12.3.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.3.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.3.4 Key Developments
• 12.4 Taisei (Japan)
  • 12.4.1 Overview
  • 12.4.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.4.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.4.4 Key Developments
• 12.5 CRH (UK)
  • 12.5.1 Overview
  • 12.5.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.5.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.5.4 Key Developments
• 12.6 Balfour Beatty (UK)
  • 12.6.1 Overview
  • 12.6.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.6.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.6.4 Key Developments
• 12.7 Skanska (Sweden)
  • 12.7.1 Overview
  • 12.7.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.7.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.7.4 Key Developments
• 12.8 Cemex S.A.B.DE C.V. (Mexico)
  • 12.8.1 Overview
  • 12.8.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.8.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.8.4 Key Developments
• 12.9 Laing O'Rourke (UK)
  • 12.9.1 Overview
  • 12.9.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.9.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.9.4 Key Developments
• 12.12 Julius Berger Nigeria (Nigeria)
  • 12.12.1 Overview
  • 12.12.2 Financial Performance
  • 12.12.3 Product Outlook
  • 12.12.4 Key Developments

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Related Research