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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1785178
内視鏡検査機器市場 - 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測:製品別、用途別、最終用途別、地域別、競合別、2020年~2030年Endoscopy Devices Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product, By Application, By End-use, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F |
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| 内視鏡検査機器市場 - 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測:製品別、用途別、最終用途別、地域別、競合別、2020年~2030年 |
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出版日: 2025年08月06日
発行: TechSci Research
ページ情報: 英文 190 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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全表示
- 概要
- 目次
内視鏡検査機器の世界市場規模は2024年に313億7,000万米ドルとなり、2030年までのCAGRは6.32%で、予測期間中に力強い成長が予測されています。
内視鏡検査装置は、消化器病学やその他の様々な医療分野において、診断や治療の目的で使用される重要な医療機器です。医療従事者は、侵襲的な手術を行うことなく、人体の内部構造(主に消化管)を可視化し、アクセスすることができます。内視鏡検査機器の応用範囲は広く、診断と治療の両方が含まれます。診断用内視鏡検査は、潰瘍、炎症、腫瘍、ポリープなど様々な消化管疾患の特定に役立ちます。さらに、さらなる検査のために組織サンプル(生検)を採取し、病態の本質に関する貴重な知見を得ることができます。技術の進歩に伴い、内視鏡検査機器は画質、操作性、そして蛍光顕微鏡や共焦点顕微鏡のような高度なイメージング技術を実行する能力のような付加的な機能の面で、大幅な改善が見られています。これらの技術革新により、診断と治療の精度と正確性が向上しています。
| 市場概要 | |
|---|---|
| 予測期間 | 2026-2030 |
| 市場規模:2024年 | 313億7,000万米ドル |
| 市場規模:2030年 | 454億2,000万米ドル |
| CAGR:2025年~2030年 | 6.32% |
| 急成長セグメント | 内視鏡可視化 |
| 最大市場 | 北米 |
消化器疾患、がん、生活習慣病などの有病率の上昇が、内視鏡検査の需要拡大に大きく寄与しています。人口の高齢化が進み、病気の早期発見に対する意識が高まるにつれ、世界中のヘルスケアシステムが、従来の外科的介入に代わる低侵襲の選択肢として内視鏡技術を採用しています。この動向は、外来手術センターの増加や、患者にとって内視鏡手技をより身近で費用対効果の高いものにする償還政策の改善によってさらに後押しされています。
主な市場促進要因
低侵襲手術の増加
主な市場課題
内視鏡機器の高コスト
主な市場動向
高度なイメージングモダリティ
目次
第1章 概要
第2章 調査手法
第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー
第4章 顧客の声
第5章 世界の内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 金額別
- 市場シェア・予測
- 製品別(内視鏡、内視鏡可視化システム、内視鏡可視化コンポーネント、手術装置)
- 用途別(消化器内視鏡検査、腹腔鏡検査、産婦人科内視鏡検査、関節鏡検査、泌尿器内視鏡検査、気管支鏡検査、縦隔鏡検査、耳鏡検査、喉頭鏡検査、その他)
- 最終用途別(病院、外来手術センター、その他)
- 地域別(北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、南米、中東・アフリカ)
- 企業別(2024)
- 市場マップ
- 製品別
- 用途別
- 最終用途別
- 地域別
第6章 北米の内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 市場シェア・予測
- 北米:国別分析
- 米国
- カナダ
- メキシコ
第7章 欧州の内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 市場シェア・予測
- 欧州:国別分析
- フランス
- ドイツ
- 英国
- イタリア
- スペイン
第8章 アジア太平洋地域の内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 市場シェア・予測
- アジア太平洋地域:国別分析
- 中国
- インド
- 日本
- 韓国
- オーストラリア
第9章 南米の内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 市場シェア・予測
- 南米:国別分析
- ブラジル
- アルゼンチン
- コロンビア
第10章 中東・アフリカの内視鏡検査機器市場展望
- 市場規模・予測
- 市場シェア・予測
- 中東・アフリカ:国別分析
- 南アフリカ
- サウジアラビア
- アラブ首長国連邦
第11章 市場力学
- 促進要因
- 課題
第12章 市場動向と発展
- 最近の動向
- 合併と買収
- 製品上市
第13章 世界の内視鏡検査機器市場:SWOT分析
第14章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析
- 業界内の競合
- 新規参入の可能性
- サプライヤーの力
- 顧客の力
- 代替品の脅威
第15章 競合情勢
- Olympus Corporation
- Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC
- Stryker Corporation
- Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
- Smith & Nephew Inc.
- Richard Wolf GmbH
- Medtronic Plc
- PENTAX Medical
第16章 戦略的提言
第17章 調査会社について・免責事項
Global Endoscopy Devices Market was valued at USD 31.37 Billion in 2024 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 6.32% through 2030. An endoscopy device is a crucial medical instrument used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes within the field of gastroenterology and various other medical specialties. It allows medical professionals to visualize and access the internal structures of the human body, primarily the gastrointestinal tract, without the need for invasive surgeries. The applications of endoscopy devices are extensive and include both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Diagnostic endoscopy aids in identifying various gastrointestinal disorders, such as ulcers, inflammation, tumors, and polyps. Furthermore, the device can be employed to collect tissue samples (biopsies) for further examination, providing valuable insights into the nature of the condition. As technology advances, endoscopy devices have seen significant improvements in terms of image quality, maneuverability, and additional features such as the ability to perform advanced imaging techniques like fluorescence and confocal microscopy. These innovations enhance the precision and accuracy of diagnoses and treatments.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
| Market Size 2024 | USD 31.37 Billion |
| Market Size 2030 | USD 45.42 Billion |
| CAGR 2025-2030 | 6.32% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Endoscopy Visualization |
| Largest Market | North America |
The rising prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases, cancer, and lifestyle-related conditions has significantly contributed to the increased demand for endoscopy procedures. As populations age and awareness of early disease detection grows, healthcare systems worldwide are adopting endoscopic techniques as a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgical interventions. This trend is further supported by the growing number of ambulatory surgical centers and improved reimbursement policies, which make endoscopic procedures more accessible and cost-effective for patients.
Key Market Drivers
Growing minimally invasive procedures
Minimally invasive procedures are rapidly gaining popularity as they involve smaller incisions or the use of natural body openings, resulting in significantly less trauma to surrounding tissues compared to traditional open surgeries. These procedures offer multiple benefits, including reduced post-operative pain, faster recovery times, and minimal scarring, making them more appealing to patients. The ability to return to normal activities sooner also makes these techniques highly preferred, especially in busy urban populations with growing health awareness and expectations for improved outcomes.
One of the major drivers for the increased adoption of minimally invasive techniques is their enhanced safety profile. These procedures are linked to lower risks of complications such as infections, excessive bleeding, and wound healing issues. Healthcare providers are increasingly relying on endoscopy devices to support these techniques, as they allow for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Technologies such as high-definition imaging and miniaturized instruments further improve precision, boosting confidence among surgeons and healthcare facilities to invest in advanced endoscopic solutions.
Patient preference plays a vital role in shaping the demand for minimally invasive procedures. With rising awareness about the benefits of such techniques, more patients are seeking alternatives to conventional surgeries. According to the CDC, over 20 million endoscopies are performed annually in the U.S. alone, indicating growing reliance on such interventions. Additionally, an increasing number of outpatient and day-care centers are equipped with modern endoscopic systems to cater to this growing demand, making these services more accessible and convenient for patients across demographics.
The high prevalence of chronic conditions further propels this trend. As per the American Cancer Society, approximately 26,500 new stomach cancer cases were expected in the U.S. in 2023, reflecting a slight increase from the 26,380 cases reported in 2022. Such statistics underscore the need for early and accurate diagnostics, for which flexible endoscopes are essential tools. With gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urological disorders on the rise, the demand for minimally invasive procedures and thus, for endoscopy devices continues to surge globally.cancer are estimated to be diagnosed in 2023. Thus, these chronic diseases' high incidence and prevalence lead to a surge in demand for flexible endoscopes.
Key Market Challenges
High Cost of Endoscopy Device
The high cost of endoscopy devices can significantly hinder the growth of the global endoscopy devices market by creating barriers to adoption, limiting accessibility, and impacting healthcare budgets. The cost-related challenges contribute to slower market penetration and adoption rates. The upfront investment required to purchase advanced endoscopy devices can place a substantial financial burden on healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and medical centers. Limited budgets may lead to reluctance in acquiring new devices, even if they offer clinical benefits. Healthcare facilities often pass on the costs of medical equipment to patients through higher procedure charges. As the cost of endoscopy devices rises, patients may face increased healthcare expenses, potentially affecting their willingness to undergo necessary procedures. Many developing countries struggle with limited healthcare budgets. The high cost of endoscopy devices can deter these nations from investing in advanced medical technologies, leading to disparities in patient care. Manufacturers may hesitate to invest in research and development due to concerns about recouping high development costs in a price-sensitive market. This could slow down innovation and delay the introduction of improved devices. The high cost of endoscopy devices can potentially lead to a situation where only well-funded healthcare facilities or those in affluent areas can afford them. This could contribute to unequal access to advanced medical care. The slow adoption of high-cost endoscopy devices can delay the integration of new technologies into medical practice, potentially compromising patient outcomes and safety.
Key Market Trends
Advanced Imaging Modalities
Advanced imaging technologies, such as virtual chromoendoscopy and fluorescence imaging, allow healthcare professionals to visualize abnormalities and subtle tissue changes that might be missed with conventional imaging. This accuracy leads to more precise and timely diagnoses, influencing healthcare providers to adopt endoscopy devices equipped with these modalities. Clearer imaging helps in the early detection of conditions like cancer, inflammatory diseases, and polyps. Detecting these conditions at an early stage can lead to more effective treatments and improved patient outcomes, driving the demand for advanced endoscopy devices. 3D visualization and high-definition imaging provide healthcare professionals with a better understanding of complex anatomical structures. This aids in surgical planning, navigation through intricate passages, and more accurate assessments of lesions or abnormalities. Advanced imaging allows for more precise targeting of interventions. Healthcare providers can tailor treatment plans based on real-time visual feedback, leading to personalized and effective therapies. The availability of advanced imaging modalities broadens the range of applications for endoscopy devices. For example, fluorescence imaging can be used to assess blood flow in tissues, guide tissue biopsy, and monitor healing processes, thereby expanding the device's utility across various medical specialties.
Key Market Players
- Olympus Corporation
- Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC
- Stryker Corporation
- Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
- Smith & Nephew Inc.
- Richard Wolf GmbH
- Medtronic Plc
- PENTAX Medical
Report Scope:
In this report, the Global Endoscopy Devices Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Endoscopy Devices Market, By Product:
- Endoscopes
- Endoscopy Visualization Systems
- Endoscopy Visualization Components
- Operative Devices
Endoscopy Devices Market, By Application:
- Gastrointestinal (Gi) Endoscopy
- Laparoscopy
- Obstetrics/Gynecology Endoscopy
- Arthroscopy
- Urology Endoscopy
- Bronchoscopy
- Mediastinoscopy
- Otoscopy
- Laryngoscopy
- Others
Endoscopy Devices Market, By End Use:
- Hospitals
- Ambulatory Surgery Centers
- Others
Endoscopy Devices Market, By Region:
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Endoscopy Devices Market.
Available Customizations:
Global Endoscopy Devices market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
Table of Contents
1. Product Overview
- 1.1. Market Definition
- 1.2. Scope of the Market
- 1.2.1. Markets Covered
- 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
- 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Objective of the Study
- 2.2. Baseline Methodology
- 2.3. Key Industry Partners
- 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
- 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
- 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
- 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Overview of the Market
- 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
- 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
- 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
- 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. Voice of Customer
5. Global Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.1.1. By Value
- 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Product (Endoscopes, Endoscopy Visualization Systems, Endoscopy Visualization Components, Operative Devices)
- 5.2.2. By Application (Gastrointestinal (Gi) Endoscopy, Laparoscopy, Obstetrics/Gynaecology Endoscopy, Arthroscopy, Urology Endoscopy, Bronchoscopy, Mediastinoscopy, Otoscopy, Laryngoscopy, Others)
- 5.2.3. By End-use (Hospitals, Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Others)
- 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
- 5.2.5. By Company (2024)
- 5.3. Market Map
- 5.3.1 By Product
- 5.3.2 By Application
- 5.3.3 By End Use
- 5.3.4 By Region
6. North America Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.1.1. By Value
- 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Product
- 6.2.2. By Application
- 6.2.3. By End-use
- 6.2.4. By Country
- 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
- 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.1.2.1. By Product
- 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.1.2.3. By End Use
- 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.2. Canada Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
- 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.2.2.1. By Product
- 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.2.2.3. By End Use
- 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.3. Mexico Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
- 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.3.3.2.1. By Product
- 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 6.3.3.2.3. By End Use
- 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.3.1. United States Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
7. Europe Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1. By Value
- 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Product
- 7.2.2. By Application
- 7.2.3. By End-use
- 7.2.4. By Country
- 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. France Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
- 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.1.2.1. By Product
- 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.1.2.3. By End Use
- 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.2. Germany Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
- 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.2.2.1. By Product
- 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.2.2.3. By End Use
- 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.3. United Kingdom Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
- 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.3.2.1. By Product
- 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.3.2.3. By End Use
- 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.4. Italy Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
- 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.4.2.1. By Product
- 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.4.2.3. By End Use
- 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.5. Spain Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
- 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.3.5.2.1. By Product
- 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
- 7.3.5.2.3. By End Use
- 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.3.1. France Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
8. Asia-Pacific Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1. By Value
- 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Product
- 8.2.2. By Application
- 8.2.3. By End-use
- 8.2.4. By Country
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. China Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
- 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.1.2.1. By Product
- 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.1.2.3. By End Use
- 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.2. India Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
- 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.2.2.1. By Product
- 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.2.2.3. By End Use
- 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.3. Japan Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
- 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.3.2.1. By Product
- 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.3.2.3. By End Use
- 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.4. South Korea Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
- 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.4.2.1. By Product
- 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.4.2.3. By End Use
- 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.5. Australia Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
- 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.3.5.2.1. By Product
- 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
- 8.3.5.2.3. By End Use
- 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.3.1. China Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
9. South America Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1. By Value
- 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Product
- 9.2.2. By Application
- 9.2.3. By End-use
- 9.2.4. By Country
- 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Brazil Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
- 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.1.2.1. By Product
- 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.1.2.3. By End Use
- 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.2. Argentina Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
- 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.2.2.1. By Product
- 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.2.2.3. By End Use
- 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.3. Colombia Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
- 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.3.3.2.1. By Product
- 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 9.3.3.2.3. By End Use
- 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.3.1. Brazil Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
10. Middle East and Africa Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.1. By Value
- 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Product
- 10.2.2. By Application
- 10.2.3. By End-use
- 10.2.4. By Country
- 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. South Africa Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
- 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.1.2.1. By Product
- 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.1.2.3. By End Use
- 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
- 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.2.2.1. By Product
- 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.2.2.3. By End Use
- 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.3. UAE Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
- 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
- 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.3.3.2.1. By Product
- 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
- 10.3.3.2.3. By End Use
- 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.1. South Africa Endoscopy Devices Market Outlook
11. Market Dynamics
- 11.1. Drivers
- 11.2. Challenges
12. Market Trends & Developments
- 12.1. Recent Development
- 12.2. Mergers & Acquisitions
- 12.3. Product Launches
13. Global Endoscopy Devices Market: SWOT Analysis
14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 14.1. Competition in the Industry
- 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
- 14.3. Power of Suppliers
- 14.4. Power of Customers
- 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products
15. Competitive Landscape
- 15.1. Olympus Corporation
- 15.1.1. Business Overview
- 15.1.2. Company Snapshot
- 15.1.3. Products & Services
- 15.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
- 15.1.5. Recent Developments
- 15.1.6. Key Personnel Details
- 15.1.7. SWOT Analysis
- 15.2. Ethicon Endo-Surgery, LLC
- 15.3. Stryker Corporation
- 15.4. Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
- 15.5. Boston Scientific Corporation
- 15.6. Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
- 15.7. Smith & Nephew Inc.
- 15.8. Richard Wolf GmbH
- 15.9. Medtronic Plc
- 15.10. PENTAX Medical

