天然ガス液市場：世界の産業規模・シェア・動向・機会・予測 (製品別、用途別、地域別)、競合情勢 (2019～2029年)

世界の天然ガス液 (NGL) の市場規模は2023年に200億5,000万米ドルで、予測期間中のCAGRは5.99%で2029年には286億8,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

世界の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場は、特にシェール層からの天然ガス生産の増加によってNGLの供給が強化されています。プラスチックや化学製品の原料としてエタンやプロパンを求める石油化学業界の旺盛な需要が、市場をさらに押し上げます。さらに、よりクリーンな燃料への移行が、LPGやよりクリーンな燃焼燃料の原料としてのNGL需要を支えています。輸送や輸出施設のインフラ開発は、市場へのアクセスや流通能力を向上させ、世界貿易を促進します。これらの要因が総合的に世界のNGL市場の成長を促し、世界のエネルギー供給チェーンと産業用途の両方において極めて重要な役割を担っていることを強調しています。

市場促進要因

天然ガス生産の増加とシェール革命

石油化学産業の需要と原料利用

主な市場課題

価格変動と市場力学

インフラの限界と物流の課題

主要市場動向

石油化学産業の能力拡大

目次

第1章 製品概要

第2章 分析手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 顧客の声

第5章 世界の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別 (エタン、プロパン、イソブテン、天然ガソリン)
  • 用途別 (工業用、家庭用、商業用)
  • 地域別
• 企業別 (2023年)
• 市場マップ

第6章 北米の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別
  • 用途別
  • 国別
• 北米：国別分析
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ

第7章 アジア太平洋の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別
  • 用途別
  • 国別
• アジア太平洋：国別分析
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • インドネシア

第8章 欧州の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別
  • 用途別
  • 国別
• 欧州：国別分析
  • ドイツ
  • 英国
  • フランス
  • ロシア
  • スペイン

第9章 南米の天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別
  • 用途別
  • 国別
• 南米：国別分析
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン

第10章 中東・アフリカの天然ガス液 (NGL) 市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額ベース
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 製品別
  • 用途別
  • 国別
• 中東・アフリカ：国別分析
  • サウジアラビア
  • 南アフリカ
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • イスラエル
  • エジプト

第11章 市場力学

• 促進要因
• 課題

第12章 市場動向と発展

第13章 企業プロファイル

• BP International Limited
• Chevron Corporation
• ConocoPhillips Company
• Devon Energy Corporation
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• PJSC LUKOIL
• Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• Range Resources Corporation
• Range Resources Corporation
• Shell International B.V.
• Linn Energy, Inc.
• Equinor ASA

第14章 戦略的提言

第15章 TechSci Researchについて・免責事項

Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market was valued at USD 20.05 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 28.68 billion by 2029 with a CAGR of 5.99% during the forecast period. The Global Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) market is driven by increasing natural gas production, particularly from shale formations, which enhances NGL supply. Strong demand from the petrochemical industry for ethane and propane as feedstocks for plastics and chemicals further boosts the market. Additionally, the transition to cleaner fuels supports NGL demand for LPG and as feedstocks for cleaner-burning fuels. Infrastructure developments in transportation and export facilities improve market accessibility and distribution capabilities, facilitating global trade. These factors collectively drive growth in the Global NGL market, emphasizing its pivotal role in both energy supply chains and industrial applications worldwide.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Natural Gas Production and Shale Revolution

One of the key drivers of the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) market is the significant increase in natural gas production, particularly driven by the shale revolution. Technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling techniques have unlocked vast reserves of natural gas trapped in shale formations, such as the Marcellus and Utica plays in the United States. These advancements not only boost natural gas production but also increase the extraction of associated NGLs, including ethane, propane, and butanes. In 2023, global investments in oil and gas development, including shale projects, were projected to increase by about 11%, reaching a total of USD490 billion. This growth reflects the industry's focus on expanding production capacities and enhancing energy security amidst recovering demand and ongoing geopolitical challenges.

The shale revolution has transformed global energy markets, turning the United States into a leading producer of both natural gas and NGLs. This abundance of supply has reshaped trade dynamics, with increased exports of NGLs to global markets, particularly to Asia and Europe. The growth in natural gas production continues to drive NGL supply growth, meeting rising demand from various sectors, including petrochemicals, industrial applications, and residential heating and cooking.

Petrochemical Industry Demand and Feedstock Utilization

Another critical driver of the Global NGL market is the strong demand from the petrochemical industry, which utilizes NGLs as essential feedstocks for the production of ethylene, propylene, and other key chemicals. Ethane and propane, in particular, are crucial raw materials in the petrochemical sector, used to manufacture plastics, synthetic fibers, and various chemicals used in everyday products.

The petrochemical industry's demand for NGLs is driven by global population growth, urbanization trends, and increasing consumer demand for products made from plastics and synthetic materials. As emerging economies industrialize and demand for consumer goods rises, the demand for petrochemical products continues to grow, thereby bolstering the demand for NGL feedstocks.

The flexibility of NGLs as feedstocks allows the petrochemical industry to adjust production to meet changing market demands, contributing to the resilience and stability of the NGL market. This demand driver underscores the integral role of NGLs in supporting industrial growth and meeting global consumer demand for essential products and materials.

The Global NGL market is propelled by increasing natural gas production facilitated by the shale revolution and robust demand from the petrochemical industry. These drivers highlight the versatility and importance of NGLs in both energy supply chains and industrial manufacturing processes worldwide, driving market growth and resilience amid evolving market dynamics.

Key Market Challenges

Price Volatility and Market Dynamics

One of the significant challenges facing the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) market is price volatility and market dynamics. NGL prices are influenced by various factors including crude oil prices, natural gas prices, supply-demand dynamics, and geopolitical events. Fluctuations in these factors can lead to rapid price changes, impacting profitability and investment decisions across the value chain.

For example, during periods of high crude oil prices, NGLs may experience increased demand as alternative feedstocks for petrochemical production. Conversely, during periods of low natural gas prices, there may be increased NGL production due to the economics of gas processing plants extracting NGLs from natural gas streams.

Moreover, the global NGL market is interconnected with other energy markets, including crude oil, natural gas, and petrochemicals. Changes in one market can ripple through to affect NGL supply, demand, and pricing. This interdependence adds complexity and volatility to the NGL market, posing challenges for producers, consumers, and investors alike in managing price risk and planning future investments.

Infrastructure Limitations and Logistics Challenges

Another key challenge for the Global NGL market is infrastructure limitations and logistics challenges. The transportation and distribution of NGLs require a complex network of pipelines, storage facilities, terminals, and export infrastructure. In some regions, inadequate infrastructure may constrain the ability to transport NGLs efficiently from production sites to consumption centers or export markets.

For instance, in North America, the rapid growth of shale gas production has outpaced the expansion of NGL infrastructure, leading to logistical bottlenecks and constraints on NGL exports. This mismatch between supply and infrastructure capacity can result in price differentials between regions and delays in delivering NGLs to market.

The global nature of NGL trade requires robust logistics planning to navigate international shipping routes, customs regulations, and port facilities. Changes in trade policies or geopolitical tensions can disrupt supply chains and affect the reliability and cost-effectiveness of transporting NGLs across borders.

Addressing infrastructure limitations and logistics challenges requires coordinated investment in infrastructure development, regulatory alignment, and strategic planning among industry stakeholders and governments. Enhancing infrastructure resilience and capacity will be crucial for mitigating supply chain risks and supporting the sustainable growth of the Global NGL market in the face of evolving market dynamics and geopolitical uncertainties.

Key Market Trends

Expansion of Petrochemical Industry Capacities

One of the significant trends shaping the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) market is the expansion of petrochemical industry capacities, driven by increasing global demand for plastics, chemicals, and synthetic materials. NGLs, particularly ethane and propane, serve as vital feedstocks for ethylene and propylene production, which are essential building blocks for various consumer goods, packaging materials, and industrial products.

The surge in global population, urbanization trends, and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies are fueling demand for petrochemical products, thereby driving investments in new petrochemical plants and capacity expansions. For instance, in regions like North America and the Middle East, abundant and competitively priced NGL feedstocks from natural gas processing have spurred investments in new ethylene crackers and downstream facilities.

This trend is reshaping the global NGL market landscape, with increased integration between natural gas production, NGL extraction, and petrochemical manufacturing processes. Producers are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on this growing demand, leveraging economies of scale and technological advancements to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the global petrochemical value chain.

Segmental Insights

Application Insights

The Industrial segment dominated the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) In 2023, the Industrial segment emerged as the dominant force in the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market, driven by its extensive utilization of NGLs as essential feedstocks and energy sources across various industrial applications. NGLs, including ethane, propane, and butanes, are crucial raw materials for the petrochemical industry, where they serve as feedstocks for the production of ethylene, propylene, and other key chemicals used in plastics, synthetic fibers, and a wide range of industrial products.

The industrial sector's robust demand for NGLs is underpinned by global economic growth, urbanization trends, and increasing consumer demand for manufactured goods and materials. As industrial activities expand, particularly in regions like North America and Asia-Pacific, the demand for NGLs has risen correspondingly to meet the needs of diverse manufacturing processes and applications.

NGLs play a vital role in the energy-intensive industries, providing cleaner-burning alternatives to coal and fuel oil for heating, power generation, and industrial processes. This shift towards cleaner energy sources aligns with global sustainability goals and regulatory initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality.

The dominance of the Industrial segment in 2023 reflects its pivotal role in driving demand growth and market expansion for NGLs globally. As industrial production continues to evolve and expand, fueled by technological advancements and economic development, the demand for NGLs as critical industrial feedstocks and energy sources is expected to remain robust, shaping the future trajectory of the Global NGL Market.

Regional Insights

In 2023, North America dominated the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market, North America has asserted dominance in the Global Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Market due to several strategic advantages and developments. The region's leadership stems primarily from the prolific production of natural gas, particularly from shale formations like the Marcellus and Utica plays in the United States. These formations yield substantial quantities of associated NGLs such as ethane, propane, and butanes, which are extracted alongside natural gas production.

Technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling have revolutionized the extraction process, making North America a leading producer of both natural gas and NGLs. This abundance of supply has not only met domestic demand but has also positioned the region as a significant exporter of NGLs to global markets, particularly to Asia and Europe.

North America benefits from a well-developed infrastructure network, including pipelines, storage facilities, and export terminals, that facilitates the efficient transportation and distribution of NGLs to domestic and international markets. This infrastructure advantage enhances market competitiveness and supports the region's ability to capitalize on global demand trends and price differentials.

Overall, North America's dominance in the Global NGL Market underscores its pivotal role in meeting global energy needs, driving industrial growth, and shaping international trade dynamics in the natural gas and petrochemical sectors.

Key Market Players

• BP International Limited
• Chevron Corporation
• ConocoPhillips Company
• Devon Energy Corporation
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• PJSC LUKOIL
• Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• Range Resources Corporation
• Saudi Arabian Oil Company
• Shell International B.V.
• Linn Energy, Inc.
• Equinor ASA

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market, By Product:

• Ethane
• Propane
• Isobutene
• Natural Gasoline

Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market, By Application:

• Industrial
• Residential
• Commercial

Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
• Europe
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Russia
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Egypt
  • UAE
  • Israel

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
• 1.3. Markets Covered
• 1.4. Years Considered for Study
• 1.5. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

4. Voice of Customers

5. Global Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Product (Ethane, Propane, Isobutene, Natural Gasoline)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Industrial, Residential, Commercial)
  • 5.2.3. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2023)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Product
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
  • 6.3.2. Canada Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application

7. Asia-Pacific Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Product
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. China Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
  • 7.3.2. India Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
  • 7.3.3. Japan Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
  • 7.3.4. South Korea Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
  • 7.3.5. Indonesia Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application

8. Europe Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Product
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. Germany Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
  • 8.3.2. United Kingdom Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
  • 8.3.3. France Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
  • 8.3.4. Russia Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
  • 8.3.5. Spain Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application

9. South America Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Product
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application

10. Middle East & Africa Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Product
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Saudi Arabia Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
  • 10.3.2. South Africa Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
  • 10.3.3. UAE Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
  • 10.3.4. Israel Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
  • 10.3.5. Egypt Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Product
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenge

12. Market Trends & Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. BP International Limited
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.2. Chevron Corporation
  • 13.2.1. Business Overview
  • 13.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.2.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.2.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.2.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.3. ConocoPhillips Company
  • 13.3.1. Business Overview
  • 13.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.3.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.3.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.3.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.4. Devon Energy Corporation
  • 13.4.1. Business Overview
  • 13.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.4.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.4.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.4.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.5. Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • 13.5.1. Business Overview
  • 13.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.5.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.5.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.5.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.6. PJSC LUKOIL
  • 13.6.1. Business Overview
  • 13.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.6.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.6.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.6.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.7. Occidental Petroleum Corporation
  • 13.7.1. Business Overview
  • 13.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.7.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.7.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.7.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.8. Range Resources Corporation
  • 13.8.1. Business Overview
  • 13.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.8.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.8.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.8.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.9. Range Resources Corporation
  • 13.9.1. Business Overview
  • 13.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.9.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.9.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.9.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.10. Shell International B.V.
  • 13.10.1. Business Overview
  • 13.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.10.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.10.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.10.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.11. Linn Energy, Inc.
  • 13.11.1. Business Overview
  • 13.11.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.11.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.11.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.11.5. Key Product/Services
• 13.12. Equinor ASA
  • 13.12.1. Business Overview
  • 13.12.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.12.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.12.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.12.5. Key Product/Services

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer