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市場調査レポート
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1662757
自動車用軽量化材料の2030年までの世界市場予測:車種別、材料別、部品別、製造プロセス別、用途別、地域別分析Automotive Lightweight Materials Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Material, Component, Manufacturing Process, Application and By Geography |
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自動車用軽量化材料の2030年までの世界市場予測:車種別、材料別、部品別、製造プロセス別、用途別、地域別分析 |
出版日: 2025年02月02日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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Stratistics MRCによると、自動車用軽量材料の世界市場は2024年に869億9,000万米ドルを占め、2030年には1,419億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中のCAGRは8.5%です。
自動車用軽量材料は、自動車産業が燃費向上、排出ガス削減、車両性能向上を追求する上で極めて重要です。これらの材料には、マグネシウム合金、アルミニウム、炭素繊維複合材料、先進高強度鋼などが含まれ、自動車の安全性と構造的完全性を維持または強化しながら、車両全体の重量を軽くするのに役立っています。軽量材料を使用することで、自動車メーカーはよりエネルギー効率が高く、より厳しい環境基準を満たし、燃料使用量の少ない自動車を作ることができます。
Composites Science and Technology誌に掲載された調査によると、自動車用途に炭素繊維複合材を使用することで、実際に最大50%の軽量化につながり、燃費を大幅に改善することができます。
高まる燃費効率へのニーズ
自動車市場は、運転コストの削減と燃費の向上を求める消費者の需要に支えられています。燃料価格の高騰や、従来の自動車が環境に与える悪影響に対する意識の高まりから、顧客はより燃費の良い自動車を選ぶようになっています。炭素繊維、マグネシウム、アルミニウムのような軽量材料は、自動車の総重量を減らすことで、燃費を向上させるのに役立ちます。さらに、この軽量化によって出力重量比が改善され、エンジンの効率的な作動と燃料消費量の削減が可能になるため、消費者の運転コストが削減され、車両性能も向上します。
先端材料へのアクセス制限
炭素繊維やマグネシウム合金のような先進的軽量材料の一部は、アルミニウムや高強度鋼のような材料が広く入手できるようになってきた生産能力が限られているため、依然として入手が困難です。これらの材料を大量に生産するためには、特殊な製造技術が必要となるため、増大する需要に応えることはより困難な課題となっています。さらに、自動車メーカーがこれらの材料をより多くの車種に使用しようとするため、高品質材料の供給が大量生産の需要に追いつかない可能性もあります。
スポーツカーや高級車向けの高性能材料の創出
炭素繊維のような軽量材料は、その強度対重量比だけでなく、加速、マテリアルハンドリング、ブレーキングを改善することによって高級車の性能を向上させる能力でも評価されています。高級車やスポーツカーのメーカーは、より優れた出力対重量比と優れた性能を提供する自動車を作るために、先進的な複合材料や合金の採用を増やしています。さらに、自動車産業の軽量材料へのシフトは、性能と美観が最優先される高級車やスポーツカーで特に顕著です。
従来材料との競合
軽量材料の利点にもかかわらず、自動車産業は鉄鋼や鋳鉄のような従来の材料を使い続けています。安価で強度が高く、大量生産が簡単なため、大衆向け自動車には依然として鉄鋼が選ばれています。さらに、コストが重要な決定要因である従来型の自動車では、高級車や電気自動車など特定の市場セグメントでメリットがあるにもかかわらず、軽量材料が必ずしも強力な説得力を持つとは限らないです。
自動車用軽量材料の市場は、COVID-19の大流行によって大きな影響を受け、自動車産業全体のサプライチェーンの混乱も引き起こしました。製造業の閉鎖、労働者の不足、原料の納入の遅れにより、軽量材料の生産が困難になり、その結果、供給が不足し、自動車の生産が遅れました。自動車販売も鈍化し、特にパンデミック初期には消費者の自動車需要が減少したため、軽量材料などの新技術の採用が一時的に停止しました。しかし、パンデミック後に自動車メーカーが電気自動車や環境に優しいソリューションに目を向けるようになると、パンデミックによって持続可能性と燃費効率の重要性も注目されるようになり、軽量材料の長期的な需要が強化されました。
予測期間中、乗用車セグメントが最大となる見込み
乗用車セグメントは、消費者向け車両の性能、持続可能性、燃費効率を高めることへの注目が高まっているため、予測期間中に最大の市場シェアを占めると予想され、この市場セグメントは相当量の需要を表しています。軽量化、燃費の向上、厳しい環境規制の遵守のため、複合材料、高強度鋼、アルミニウムなどの軽量材料が乗用車にますます使用されるようになっています。さらに、環境にやさしく、燃費がよく、高性能の自動車を求める消費者の需要に応えるため、自動車メーカーが軽量化ソリューションに投資していることも、乗用車セグメントの市場優位性を強めています。
予測期間中、CAGRが最も高くなると予想される複合材料セグメント
予測期間中、複合材料セグメントが最も高い成長率を示すと予測されます。ガラス繊維や炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)のような複合材料は、優れた強度対重量比、耐腐食性、設計適応性により、ますます人気が高まっています。これらの材料は、性能や安全性を犠牲にすることなく軽量化を図ることが重要な高級車、電気自動車(EV)、高性能車において特に好まれています。さらに、製造プロセスの継続的な改善、コスト削減策、自動車産業における軽量で環境に優しい材料へのニーズの高まりが、このセグメントの爆発的成長の主要原動力となっています。
予測期間中、北米地域が最大の市場シェアを占めると予想されます。同地域では、燃費効率の重視、厳しい排ガス規制、電気自動車(EV)の普及が進んでいるため、アルミニウム、複合材料、高強度鋼などの軽量材料の需要が高いです。北米の市場支配的地位は、自動車産業と材料供給産業の大手企業の存在、先端材料の研究開発への多額の投資によっても確固たるものとなっています。さらに、自動車製造における軽量材料の採用における同地域のリーダーシップは、持続可能性と環境に対する責任の高まりによってさらに後押しされています。
予測期間中、アジア太平洋が最も高いCAGRを示すと予想されます。中国、インド、日本といった国々における自動車産業の爆発的な成長が、この拡大の主要要因です。同地域では、環境に優しく燃費の良い自動車への需要が高まっており、排ガス規制も厳しいことから、アルミニウム、複合材料、高強度鋼などの軽量材料の採用が加速しています。さらに、同地域は競合の多い製造環境、自動車技術革新への多額の投資、インフラ整備により、先進軽量材料の市場として急成長しています。
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive Lightweight Materials Market is accounted for $86.99 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $141.93 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. Automotive lightweight materials are crucial in the automotive industry's pursuit of greater fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced vehicle performance. These materials, which include magnesium alloys, aluminum, carbon fiber composites, and advanced high-strength steels, help vehicles weigh less overall while preserving or enhancing their safety and structural integrity. By using lightweight materials, automakers can create cars that are more energy-efficient, meet stricter environmental standards, and use less fuel.
According to research published in the journal Composites Science and Technology, the use of carbon fiber composites in automotive applications can indeed lead to weight reductions of up to 50%, which significantly improves fuel efficiency.
Growing need for fuel efficiency
The automotive market is still driven by consumer demand for reduced operating costs and increased fuel efficiency. Customers are choosing more fuel-efficient cars as a result of rising fuel prices and growing awareness of the negative environmental effects of conventional vehicles. By lowering the total weight of cars, lightweight materials like carbon fiber, magnesium, and aluminum help to increase fuel efficiency. Additionally, better power-to-weight ratios result from this reduction, allowing engines to run more effectively and use less fuel, which lowers consumer operating costs and improves vehicle performance.
Restricted access to advanced materials
Some of the more sophisticated lightweight materials, like carbon fiber and magnesium alloys, are still harder to obtain because of their limited production capacities, even though materials like aluminum and high-strength steel are becoming more widely available. Meeting the growing demand is made more challenging by the specialized manufacturing techniques needed to produce these materials in large quantities. Furthermore, the supply of high-quality materials might not be able to keep up with the demand for mass production as automakers try to use these materials in more vehicle models.
Creation of high-performance materials for sports and luxury automobiles
Lightweight materials, like carbon fiber, are valued not only for their strength-to-weight ratio but also for their ability to improve the performance of high-end vehicles by improving acceleration, handling, and braking. Manufacturers of luxury and sports cars are increasingly adopting advanced composites and alloys to create vehicles that offer better power-to-weight ratios and superior performance. Moreover, the automotive industry's shift toward lightweight materials is especially noticeable in luxury and sports cars, where performance and aesthetics are paramount.
Competition from conventional materials
Despite the advantages of lightweight materials, the automotive industry continues to use traditional materials like steel and cast iron because of their robustness, lower cost, and established manufacturing processes. Because it is inexpensive, strong, and simple to produce in large quantities, steel is still the material of choice for mass-market automobiles. Additionally, for conventional vehicles, where cost is a key determining factor, lightweight materials might not always make a strong case, even though they have benefits in certain market segments, such as luxury or electric vehicles.
The market for automotive lightweight materials was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which also caused supply chain disruptions in the entire automotive industry. Manufacturing closures, a lack of workers, and delays in raw material delivery made it difficult to produce lightweight materials, which resulted in a shortage of supplies and a delay in the production of vehicles. Automobile sales also slowed, and the adoption of new technologies, such as lightweight materials, was temporarily halted due to decreased consumer demand for vehicles, especially in the early phases of the pandemic. However, as automakers turned their attention to electric vehicles and environmentally friendly solutions after the pandemic, the pandemic also brought attention to the significance of sustainability and fuel efficiency, which strengthened the long-term demand for lightweight materials.
The Passenger Vehicles segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Passenger Vehicles segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to the increased focus on enhancing consumer vehicles' performance, sustainability, and fuel efficiency, this market segment represents a sizeable amount of demand. In order to reduce weight, improve fuel efficiency, and comply with strict environmental regulations, lightweight materials like composites, high-strength steel, and aluminum are being used more and more in passenger cars. Furthermore, the market dominance of the passenger vehicle segment is strengthened by automakers' investments in lightweight solutions in response to consumer demand for more environmentally friendly, fuel-efficient, and high-performance vehicles.
The Composite segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Composite segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Composites, like fibreglass and carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP), are becoming increasingly popular because of their superior strength-to-weight ratio, resistance to corrosion, and adaptability in design. These materials are particularly well-liked in luxury cars, electric vehicles (EVs), and high-performance vehicles, where it's crucial to reduce weight without sacrificing performance or safety. Moreover, continuous improvements in manufacturing processes, cost-cutting measures, and the growing need for lightweight, environmentally friendly materials in the automotive industry are the main drivers of the segment's explosive growth.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. Lightweight materials like aluminum, composites, and high-strength steel are in high demand due to the region's strong focus on fuel efficiency, strict emissions regulations, and the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs). North America's dominant market position has also been cemented by the presence of major players in the automotive and material supply industries, as well as significant investments in research and development for advanced materials. Additionally, the region's leadership in the adoption of lightweight materials in automotive manufacturing is further supported by the growing push for sustainability and environmental responsibility.
Over the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The automotive industry's explosive growth in nations like China, India, and Japan is the main driver of this expansion. Adoption of lightweight materials like aluminum, composites, and high-strength steel is accelerating due to the region's growing demand for environmentally friendly, fuel-efficient vehicles and strict emission regulations. Furthermore, the region is the fastest-growing market for advanced lightweight materials due to its competitive manufacturing environment, substantial investments in automotive innovation, and infrastructure.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive Lightweight Materials market include Celanese Corporation, Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Teijin Limited, LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V., BASF SE, Novelis, Inc., Solvay S.A., Tata Steel Limited, Evonik Industries, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Toray Industries, Inc., Hindalco Industries Limited, Covestro AG, Alcoa Corporation and Stratasys Ltd.
In July 2024, BASF and ENGIE signed a 7-year Biomethane Purchase Agreement (BPA). Under the BPA, ENGIE will supply BASF with 2.7 to 3.0 terawatt hours of biomethane throughout the term of the agreement. BASF uses certified biomethane at its Ludwigshafen/Germany and Antwerp/Belgium sites as a sustainable alternative to fossil raw materials in its manufacturing process.
In February 2024, Henkel opens new tab has agreed to acquire U.S.-based protective coating and sealing solutions firm Seal for Life Industries as it sees growing demand in repairing and maintenance, the German consumer goods. The U.S. firm that employs more than 650 people offers coating solutions that can be applied in repairing and maintaining infrastructure assets including pipelines and piles.
In June 2023, Celanese Corporation announced the signing of a definitive agreement to form a Food Ingredients joint venture under the name Nutrinova. Celanese will contribute the assets, technology and employees of its Food Ingredients business while retaining a 30 percent stake in the joint venture.