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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1530710
天然ガス貯蔵の世界市場予測(~2030年): タイプ、用途、地域別の分析Natural Gas Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Underground Natural Gas Storage, Above Ground Natural Gas Storage and Other Types), Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Other Applications) and by Geography |
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天然ガス貯蔵の世界市場予測(~2030年): タイプ、用途、地域別の分析 |
出版日: 2024年08月01日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の天然ガス貯蔵の市場規模は、2024年に123億2,000万米ドルを占め、予測期間中にCAGR6.5%で成長し、2030年には179億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。 エネルギー安全保障と供給安定性の確保は、天然ガス貯蔵に大きく依存しています。
その結果、生産と消費の変動が均衡します。天然ガスは、需要の少ない時に貯蔵され、需要の多い時に取り出されます。その容量とガス品質を維持する能力から、枯渇したガス田や岩塩空洞のような地下貯蔵施設が頻繁に利用されています。さらに、発電、商業、工業、住宅を含むさまざまな産業への安定したエネルギー供給の確保は、価格設定を最大化し季節需要を満たすための効率的な貯蔵管理にかかっています。
米国ガス協会によると、天然ガス貯蔵施設は、エネルギーの信頼性を高め、公益事業者が年間を通じて消費者のさまざまな需要に応えることを可能にする重要なインフラ要素です。
エネルギー生産における天然ガスの利用拡大
天然ガスは石炭よりも温室効果ガスの排出量が少なく、太陽光発電や風力発電などの再生可能エネルギー発電を補完することができるため、発電の選択肢として人気が高まっています。安定した燃料供給を保証するため、天然ガス火力発電所へのシフトは、周辺の貯蔵施設への需要を高めています。さらに、ガス貯蔵は送電網を安定させ、発電所が電力需要の変化に迅速に対応できるようにし、断続的な再生可能エネルギーの統合を促進します。
規制・環境上の問題
天然ガス貯蔵施設は、安全要件、排出物、土地利用を規制する厳しい環境法の対象となる可能性があります。輸送・貯蔵中のメタン漏れ、貯蔵活動による地下水汚染の可能性、地域の生態系への影響などが環境問題のひとつです。さらに、これらの規制を遵守するためには、環境上の危険を軽減し、規制遵守を保証するために、最先端の技術や運用手順への多額の投資が必要となることが多いです。
貯蔵技術のデジタル化と革新
天然ガス貯蔵施設は、枯渇ガス田、岩塩空洞、高度な監視システムなどの貯蔵技術の技術開発により、その容量、効率、運用の柔軟性を高めることができるようになりました。デジタル化、データ分析、予知保全技術への投資により、リアルタイムのガス在庫監視、貯蔵オペレーションの最適化、安全性と環境に対する事前のリスク管理が可能になりました。さらに、こうした開発は、変化するエネルギー市場における天然ガス貯蔵施設の全体的な競争力を高め、コストを節約し、運営効率を向上させます。
市場価格の変動と経済の不確実性
天然ガス貯蔵事業者は、需給動向、地政学的イベント、天候パターン、世界経済状況などの要因に影響される市場価格の変動にさらされています。天然ガス価格の変動は、貯蔵施設からのガスの貯蔵・引出しの経済性に影響を与え、収益の流れや収益性に影響を及ぼす可能性があります。さらに、景気後退や地政学的緊張は、エネルギー需要の減少、天然ガス価格の下落、貯蔵施設の稼働率低下につながり、事業者や投資家に財務リスクをもたらす可能性があります。
COVID-19パンデミックは世界のエネルギー需要の急激な減少を引き起こし、サプライチェーンとオペレーションを混乱させ、天然ガス貯蔵市場に大きな影響を与えました。天然ガス価格は下落し、エネルギー消費は落ち込み、ロックダウンや景気減速の結果、産業活動は抑制されました。その結果、天然ガス貯蔵施設は稼働率の低下や余剰ガス在庫などの問題に対処しなければならず、収益に影響を及ぼしました。さらに、パンデミックは省エネや再生可能エネルギーの動向の導入を早め、天然ガス貯蔵業界の長期的なエネルギー需要パターンと投資の優先順位に影響を与えました。
予測期間中、地下天然ガス貯蔵セグメントが最大になる見込み
天然ガス貯蔵市場では、地下天然ガス貯蔵施設が最大のシェアを占めると予測されています。地下貯蔵は、岩塩空洞、帯水層、枯渇したガス田のような地層に大量の天然ガスを貯蔵できるため、好まれます。これらの施設を地上のものと比較すると、セキュリティの向上、運営コストの削減、環境への影響の軽減といった利点があります。さらに、需給変動のバランスをとるため、特にピーク需要時やガス供給が途絶えた場合のエネルギー安全保障の維持に不可欠です。
予測期間中、産業用セグメントが最も高いCAGRが見込まれる
産業用セグメントは通常、最も高いCAGRを示します。産業用ユーザーには、製造施設、発電所、その他操業のために信頼性が高く継続的な天然ガス供給を必要とする大規模消費者が含まれます。このセグメントの成長の原動力は、工業化の進展、製造部門の拡大、工業プロセスのエネルギー需要の増加です。さらに、産業用ユーザーは、供給の途絶を緩和し、コストを管理し、中断のない操業を確保するために天然ガス貯蔵ソリューションを選択することが多く、天然ガス貯蔵市場の全体的な拡大に大きく寄与しています。
天然ガス貯蔵市場は北米が支配的です。この地域では、岩塩空洞や枯渇したガス田、その他の地層を利用した地下貯蔵施設のネットワークが確立されています。この市場における北米の優位性は、広大なパイプライン網と洗練された天然ガス産業の存在によってさらに強化されています。さらに北米は、その戦略的埋蔵量と季節的需要変動のバランスを取る能力により、地域的・世界的規模で天然ガス市場のエネルギー安全保障と安定性を維持する上で大きな役割を果たしています。
天然ガス貯蔵市場は、アジア太平洋で最も高いCAGRで成長すると予想されます。この地域の新興経済国における工業化、都市化、エネルギー需要のレベルが上昇していることが、この急成長の主な要因です。貯蔵施設を含む天然ガス・インフラの拡大は、エネルギー安全保障の改善、需要増への対応、輸入エネルギー源への依存度低減のため、政府や企業によって資金提供されています。さらに、アジア太平洋の天然ガス貯蔵市場は力強い成長を遂げており、世界のエネルギー情勢の中で主要な成長分野としての地位を確立しています。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Natural Gas Storage Market is accounted for $12.32 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.97 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Securing energy security and supply stability is largely dependent on natural gas storage. As a result, variations in production and consumption are balanced. Natural gas is stored during times of low demand and extracted during times of high demand. Owing to their capacity and ability to maintain gas quality, subterranean storage facilities like depleted gas fields and salt caverns are frequently used. Moreover, securing a consistent supply of energy for a range of industries, including power generation, commercial, industrial, and residential, depends on efficient storage management in order to maximize pricing and satisfy seasonal demand.
According to the American Gas Association, natural gas storage facilities are critical infrastructure components that enhance energy reliability and enable utilities to meet varying consumer demands throughout the year.
Growing use of natural gas in energy production
Due to the fact that it produces fewer greenhouse emissions than coal and can be used to complement renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, natural gas is becoming a more popular choice for power generation. In order to guarantee a consistent fuel supply, the shift to natural gas-fired power plants has increased demand for surrounding storage facilities. Additionally, gas storage keeps the grid stable, allows power plants to react swiftly to changes in the demand for electricity, and facilitates the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources.
Regulatory and environmental difficulties
Natural gas storage facilities may be subject to strict environmental laws governing safety requirements, emissions, and land use. Methane leaks during transportation and storage, possible groundwater contamination from storage activities, and the effect on regional ecosystems are among the environmental issues. Furthermore, adherence to these regulations frequently necessitates substantial investment in cutting-edge technologies and operational procedures in order to mitigate environmental hazards and guarantee regulatory compliance.
Digitalization and innovation in storage technologies
Natural gas storage facilities can now increase their capacity, efficiency, and operational flexibility owing to technological developments in storage technologies like depleted gas fields, underground salt caverns, and sophisticated monitoring systems. Real-time gas inventory monitoring, storage operations optimization, and proactive risk management for safety and the environment are made possible by investments in digitalization, data analytics, and predictive maintenance technologies. Moreover, these developments raise natural gas storage facilities' overall competitiveness in the changing energy market, save costs, and increase operational efficiency.
Volatility of market prices and economic uncertainties
Natural gas storage operators are exposed to market price volatility, influenced by factors such as supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical events, weather patterns, and global economic conditions. Fluctuations in natural gas prices can impact the economic viability of storing and withdrawing gas from storage facilities, affecting revenue streams and profitability. Additionally, economic downturns or geopolitical tensions may lead to reduced energy demand, lower natural gas prices, and decreased utilization rates of storage facilities, posing financial risks to operators and investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp decline in global energy demand, disrupted supply chains and operations, and had a significant impact on the natural gas storage market. Natural gas prices fell, energy consumption fell, and industrial activity was curtailed as a result of lockdowns and economic slowdowns. Natural gas storage facilities consequently had to deal with issues like lower utilization rates and surplus gas inventory, which had an effect on their earnings. Furthermore, the pandemic also hastened the adoption of energy-saving and renewable energy trends, which has an impact on long-term energy demand patterns and investment priorities in the natural gas storage industry.
The Underground Natural Gas Storage segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that underground natural gas storage facilities will hold the largest share of the natural gas storage market. Because underground storage can hold large amounts of natural gas in geological formations like salt caverns, aquifers, and depleted gas fields, it is preferred. Comparing these facilities to their above-ground counterparts, there are benefits such as increased security, decreased operating costs, and less environmental impact. Additionally, because they balance supply and demand fluctuations, they are essential to maintaining energy security, especially during periods of peak demand or when there are disruptions in the gas supply.
The Industrial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The industrial segment typically exhibits the highest CAGR. Industrial users include manufacturing facilities, power plants, and other large-scale consumers who require reliable and continuous natural gas supply for operations. This segment's growth is driven by increasing industrialization, expansions in manufacturing sectors, and rising energy demands for industrial processes. Moreover, industrial users often opt for natural gas storage solutions to mitigate supply disruptions, manage costs, and ensure uninterrupted operations, thus contributing significantly to the overall expansion of the natural gas storage market.
The market for natural gas storage is dominated by North America. This area has an established network of subterranean storage facilities, taking advantage of salt caverns and depleted gas fields as well as other geological formations. North America's dominance in this market is further reinforced by the existence of vast pipeline networks and a sophisticated natural gas industry. Additionally, North America plays a major role in maintaining energy security and stability within the natural gas market on a regional and global scale due to its strategic reserves and capacity to balance seasonal demand fluctuations.
The natural gas storage market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific area. Rising levels of industrialization, urbanization, and energy demand in the region's emerging economies are the main drivers of this rapid growth. Expanding natural gas infrastructure, including storage facilities, is being funded by governments and businesses in an effort to improve energy security, meet rising demand, and lessen reliance on imported energy sources. Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific natural gas storage market has experienced strong growth, establishing it as a major growth area within the global energy landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Natural Gas Storage market include Engie S. A., Chart Industries, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Centrica plc, Uniper SE, Enbridge, Inc., Antero Resources Corporation, TransCanada Corporation, Martin Midstream Partners L.P., Spectra Energy Corporation, Royal Vopak N.V., Cardinal Gas Storage Partners LLC, McDermott International, Inc., Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Chiyoda Corporation.
In April 2024, Uniper and Deutsche Bahn are long-standing partners in the field of secure and sustainable power supplies - a good example of this is the contract supplying the Deutsche Bahn for 100 years this year with hydropower from the Walchensee. These two companies' partnership also encompasses other products and solutions: in March 2024, for example, they also concluded a power purchase agreement (PPA).
In March 2024, Centrica Energy, Taaleri Energia, a leading renewable energy developer and fund manager, and Lords LB Asset Management, a Lithaunia based fund manager, have today announced the signing of a Power Offtake Agreement for the Rokiskis and Jonava wind farms, developed in cooperation between the Taaleri SolarWind II fund and closed end investment company Atsinaujinancios Energetikos Investicijos.
In May 2023, Chart Industries and Koch Engineered Solutions (KES), have signed a Memorandum of Understanding, marking the beginning of their CCUS collaboration and a combined pursuit of new knowledge and new carbon capture opportunities. Chart Industries is a global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment, servicing projects in the clean energy and industrial gas markets.