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坑井介入の世界市場予測(~2030年):製品、サービス、介入タイプ、坑井タイプ、用途、地域別の分析Well Intervention Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Service, Intervention Type, Well Type, Application and by Geography |
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坑井介入の世界市場予測(~2030年):製品、サービス、介入タイプ、坑井タイプ、用途、地域別の分析 |
出版日: 2024年04月04日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の坑井介入の市場規模は、2023年に85億7,000万米ドルを占め、予測期間中にCAGR6.2%で成長し、2030年には130億6,000万米ドルに達すると予想されています。 坑井作業とは、石油・ガス坑井の増産や生産量回復を目的とした作業を指します。
坑井掘削から坑井放棄に至るまで、これらの介入は坑井のライフサイクルに不可欠です。これらの作業には、坑井の検層、刺激、清掃、維持管理などの様々な作業が含まれます。障害物、生産量の低下、機器の故障など、坑井が直面する具体的な問題によって、どのような坑井介入戦略を用いるべきかが決まります。
国際掘削業者協会(IADC)によると、坑井への介入は、石油・ガス井の操業寿命を通じて、その完全性と生産性を維持するために不可欠な側面です。
エネルギー消費の増大
世界の人口増加と経済拡大により、製造、輸送、住宅使用など、多くの産業でエネルギー需要が増加しています。この傾向は、工業化と都市化が急速に進む発展途上国で特に顕著です。そのため、石油・ガス生産の需要が増加するにつれて、探鉱・開発への取り組みも活発になっています。さらに、増加する世界人口のエネルギー需要を満たし、生産率を最適化し、現在稼働中の坑井の効率的な操業を確保するためには、坑井介入サービスが不可欠です。
規制と環境の障壁
坑井への介入活動は、環境意識の高まりと規制の枠組み強化によって大きな制約を受けています。廃棄物管理、排出物管理、デリケートな生態系の保全などに関する環境規制を遵守すると、作業の複雑さとコストが増大します。さらに、規制当局の承認や許認可手続きがもたらす行政上の障害や遅延によって、プロジェクトの適時性や費用対効果にも影響が及ぶ可能性があります。罰金や風評被害を避けるため、オペレーターはこれらの制限を注意深く交渉し、介入活動が環境への影響を最小限に抑え、法的要件に適合する方法で実施されるようにしなければなりません。
石油増進回収(EOR)法
石油増進回収(EOR)法の導入は、確立された貯留層からの炭化水素の抽出を増強し、油田の寿命を延ばすための有望な展望を提供します。ケミカルフラッディング、石油・ガス圧入、熱法などのEOR技術を導入して掃気効率を高め、残存埋蔵量を置換するには、慎重な介入が必要です。さらに、オペレーターは、貯留層刺激、止水、適合制御などの介入技術を活用することで、石油の増産量を最大化し、以前は不経済と考えられていた埋蔵量をさらに掘り起こし、EORプロセスの有効性を向上させることができます。
市場の不確実性と価格変動
坑井介入プロジェクトは、石油・ガス市場の価格変動によって深刻な脅威にさらされており、これはオペレーターの予算、投資の選択、プロジェクトの経済性に影響を及ぼしています。原油価格の変動は、収益の不確実性、コストの上昇、収益性の低下を引き起こすことにより、オペレーターの介入活動への投資意欲に影響を与える可能性があります。さらに、需給不均衡、地政学的動向、景気後退によってもたらされる市場の不確実性によって、プロジェクトの計画や資金調達が妨げられる可能性があり、その結果、プロジェクトの中止や遅延につながる可能性があります。
COVID-19の流行により、世界のサプライチェーンは混乱し、原油価格は下落し、介入活動は広く延期または中止されました。移動の制限、ロックダウン、ソーシャルディスタンスにより、現場での活動はより困難になり、機材の動員や人員の移動が妨げられ、プロジェクトの遂行はより困難になりました。さらに、オペレーターは坑井掘削活動よりも資本保全やコスト削減策を優先しているため、坑井掘削活動を含む石油・ガスプロジェクトへの投資が減少しています。
予測期間中はスティミュレーションセグメントが最大になる見込み
スティミュレーションセグメントは、最大のシェアを占めています。坑井の生産性と貯留層の浸透性を高めるため、刺激方法には酸洗と水圧破砕が含まれます。特に非在来型貯留層では、現在の坑井からの炭化水素の回収を最適化することが重視されているため、刺激サービスの必要性が高まっています。さらに、多段フラクチャリングのような最先端の手法や、人工流体やプロパントのような技術開発により、さまざまな貯留層タイプや操業状況における刺激介入の有効性と実用性が強化されています。
水平坑井セグメントは予測期間中最も高いCAGRが見込まれる
坑井介入市場の水平坑井セグメントはCAGRが最も高いです。垂直坑井と比較すると、水平坑井は到達距離が長く貯留層との接触が増加するため、生産率が高く炭化水素の回収率が向上します。さらに、特に重質油層、タイトガス層、シェール層のような非在来型貯留層での水平掘削手法の使用が増加しているため、水平坑井専用に設計された坑井介入サービスのニーズが高まっています。
坑井掘削市場では、北米が最大のシェアを占めています。この優位性の主な原因は、確立された石油・ガス田の多さと非在来型資源開発の爆発的な成長です。坑井掘削サービスは、同地域の確立された石油・ガスインフラ、技術ノウハウ、支持的な規制枠組みのおかげで、活発な市場エコシステムに支えられています。さらに、貯留層の最適化、生産量の増強、坑井の完全性管理に重点を置くようになったことで、この地域全体で坑井介入ソリューションの需要がさらに高まっています。
坑井介入市場では、中東・アフリカが最も高いCAGRを示します。この地域の石油・ガス埋蔵量の多さ、広大な油田インフラ、生産量を最大化し回収率を向上させるための継続的な取り組みが、この成長の主な原動力となっています。サウジアラビア、アラブ首長国連邦、イラクのような国々は、大規模なガス・石油事業と大胆なエネルギー部門投資計画により、市場拡大の重要な促進要因となっています。さらに、この地域では、重油田やタイトガス層のような非在来型資源の探査・開発によって、坑井介入サービスの新たな機会がもたらされています。
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Well Intervention Market is accounted for $8.57 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $13.06 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. The term well intervention describes any work done on an oil or gas well with the goal of increasing or restoring production. From well drilling to well abandonment, these interventions are critical to the well's life cycle. They include a variety of tasks like logging, stimulation, cleaning, and upkeep of the well. The specific problems a well faces, such as obstructions, dwindling production rates, or equipment malfunctions, determine the kind of well intervention strategy to use.
According to the International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC), well intervention is a vital aspect of maintaining the integrity and productivity of oil and gas wells throughout their operational lifespan.
Growing energy consumption
Global population growth and economic expansion are driving up energy demand in a number of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and residential use. This tendency is especially noticeable in developing nations that are rapidly industrializing and urbanizing. Thus, as the demand for gas and oil production increases, so do exploration and development efforts. Additionally, in order to meet the rising energy demands of a growing global population, optimize production rates, and ensure the efficient operation of currently operating wells, well intervention services are essential.
Regulatory and environmental barriers
Well intervention activities are severely constrained by increased environmental consciousness and more stringent regulatory frameworks. Operational complexity and cost are increased when environmental regulations, such as those pertaining to waste management, emissions control, and the preservation of delicate ecosystems, are followed. Furthermore, project timeliness and cost-effectiveness may also be impacted by administrative obstacles and delays brought on by regulatory approvals and permitting procedures. To avoid fines and reputational harm, operators must carefully negotiate these restrictions and make sure that intervention activities are carried out in a way that minimizes environmental impact and conforms to legal requirements.
Improved oil recovery (EOR) methods
The implementation of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methodologies offers auspicious prospects for augmenting hydrocarbon extraction from established reservoirs and prolonging the field life. Implementing EOR techniques, such as chemical flooding, gas injection, and thermal methods, to increase sweep efficiency and displace remaining oil reserves requires careful intervention. Moreover, operators can maximize incremental oil production, unlock additional reserves that were previously thought to be uneconomical, and improve the efficacy of EOR processes by utilizing intervention techniques like reservoir stimulation, water shut-off, and conformance control.
Market uncertainty and price volatility
Well intervention projects are seriously threatened by price volatility in the oil and gas market, which has an effect on operator budgets, investment choices, and project economics. Variations in oil prices can impact operator's willingness to invest in intervention activities by causing revenue uncertainty, cost escalation, and decreased profitability. Additionally, project planning and financing may be hampered by market uncertainty brought on by supply-demand imbalances, geopolitical developments, and economic downturns, which may result in project cancellations or delays.
Global supply chains have been disrupted, oil prices have dropped, and intervention activities have been widely postponed or cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Restrictions on travel, lockdowns, and social distancing have made field operations more difficult, preventing equipment from being mobilized and personnel from moving around, which has made project execution more difficult. Moreover, operators have prioritized capital preservation and cost-cutting measures over well intervention activities, which have diminished investment in oil and gas projects, including well intervention activities.
The Stimulation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The stimulation segment has the largest share in the market. In order to increase well productivity and reservoir permeability, stimulation methods include acidizing and hydraulic fracturing. The need for stimulation services has increased as there is a greater emphasis on optimizing the recovery of hydrocarbons from current wells, especially in unconventional reservoirs. Additionally, cutting-edge methods like multi-stage fracturing and technological developments like engineered fluids and proppants have reinforced the efficacy and practicality of stimulation interventions in a variety of reservoir types and operational contexts.
The Horizontal Well segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The well intervention market's horizontal well segment has the highest CAGR. In comparison to vertical wells, horizontal wells offer higher production rates and better hydrocarbon recovery because of their longer reach and increased reservoir contact. Furthermore, the growing use of horizontal drilling methods, especially in unconventional reservoirs like heavy oil deposits, tight gas sands, and shale formations, has increased the need for well intervention services designed specifically for horizontal wellbores.
In the well-intervention market, North America accounts for the largest share. The main causes of this dominance are the large number of established oil and gas fields and the explosive growth of unconventional resource development. Well intervention services are supported by a thriving market ecosystem in the region thanks to its established oil and gas infrastructure, technological know-how, and supportive regulatory framework. Moreover, the demand for well intervention solutions throughout the region is further fueled by the increased focus on reservoir optimization, production enhancement, and well integrity management.
In the well-intervention market, the Middle East and Africa region exhibits the highest CAGR. The region's substantial oil and gas reserves, vast oilfield infrastructure, and continuous efforts to maximize production and improve recovery rates are the main drivers of this growth. With their massive gas and oil operations and bold energy sector investment plans, nations like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq are important drivers of market expansion. Furthermore, new opportunities for well-being intervention services in the region are presented by the exploration and development of unconventional resources like heavy oil fields and tight gas formations.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Well Intervention market include Expro Group, Altus Intervention, General Electric Company, Halliburton Company, Schlumberger Ltd, Baker Hughes Company, Key Energy Services, LLC, Welltec International, Oceaneering International, Inc., Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Archer Limited, Weatherford International plc, Hunting PLC, NOV, Inc., Aker Solutions, Superior Energy Services, Inc. and NexTier Oilfield Solutions.
In January 2024, Energy services provider, Expro Group Holdings N.V., has secured a new Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) contract with INPEX Corporation for the Kashiwazaki Clean Hydrogen/Ammonia project which is Japan's first clean hydrogen production demonstration project. Expro's work scope, will include the delivery of tubular running services for multiple sections of casing, liner and tubing across a 12-month period.
In December 2023, GE Vernova announced today that it has signed a framework agreement with Forestalia to install up to 693 MW of onshore wind turbines across 16 future project sites throughout the Aragon region in Spain. Through this exclusive framework agreement, 110 of GE's 6.1-158 wind turbines will be installed in six phases near Zaragoza.
In November 2023, Halliburton Company and Sekal AS have announced an agreement to jointly provide leading well construction automation solutions as part of a longer-term strategy to deliver fully automated drilling operations. Under the agreement, Halliburton and Sekal are collaborating on several technologies and services that incorporate Halliburton digitally integrated well construction solutions and the Sekal DrillTronics automation platform.