Product Code: RA100324
CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING MARKET: OVERVIEW
As per Roots Analysis, the global container closure integrity testing market is estimated to grow from USD 236 million in the current year to USD 558 million by 2035, at a CAGR of 7% during the forecast period, till 2035.
The market sizing and opportunity analysis has been segmented across the following parameters:
Type of Container Tested
- Vials
- Syringes
- Cartridges
Type of Container Material Tested
Key Geographical Regions
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East and North Africa
CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING MARKET: GROWTH AND TRENDS
Container closure integrity testing refers to the process of packaging a drug product while focusing on maintaining the sterile barrier against potential contaminants. Considering patients' health and safety, the drug products are expected to be free from microbial contamination and safe for use throughout its life cycle. Therefore, several quality checks are performed in order to ensure the product's sterility and stability. One of the stages that require quality assurance is secondary packaging of the drug product, as compromised packaging could have serious consequences, such as drugs may degrade or become unstable, leading to ineffective treatments and potential harm to patients. In fact, even minor defects in the packaging of container closure system could adversely affect the sterility and stability of the drug, allowing contamination via reactive gases, humidity and microbial ingress. Thus, to ensure the safety of drug and prevent any chance of risk, container closure integrity testing is performed. It also ensures that the quality of a drug product is maintained from manufacturing to its use. In fact, by using this technique, detection of micron defects is possible which facilitates minimum cases of product recalls.
Despite several advantages, lack of focused expertise, spatial limitation and huge capital investment in the installation of equipment poses a few challenges for the manufacturing and packaging companies. Therefore, several companies in this area are seeking assistance from service providers. This has created lucrative opportunities for upcoming and existing stakeholders to expand their offerings.
CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING MARKET: KEY INSIGHTS
The report delves into the current state of the container closure integrity testing market and identifies potential growth opportunities within industry. Some key findings from the report include:
- Presently, over 40 service providers provide container closure integrity testing services across the globe; majority of the service providers use deterministic methods for testing purposes.
- The market landscape features the presence of both new entrants and well-established players for testing integrity of container closure systems.

- Players have established their container closure integrity testing facilities in various geographical locations; these facilities, combined, offer a well distributed services network.
- In pursuit of building a competitive edge, players are enhancing their service portfolio by integrating advanced technologies that offer reliable results.
- Over 85 pieces of equipment have been developed for container closure integrity testing; majority of the equipment is designed for both clinical / commercial scale operations.
- Given the increasing demand for reliable and precise testing, various advanced techniques have been developed to comply to the evolving testing benchmarks.

- The relative competitiveness of equipment varies across different peer groups; this is driven by several parameters, such as features offered, the analytical methods used, and type of container tested.
- The demand for container closure integrity testing services is expected to grow at a steady pace in the foreseen future; Asia-Pacific will drive a significant proportion of the overall demand.
- The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7% in the coming decade; the opportunity is likely to be well distributed across various types of container closure systems, container materials and geographical regions.
CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING MARKET: KEY SEGMENTS
Vials Occupy the Largest Share of the Global Container Closure Integrity Testing Market
Based on the type of container tested, the market is segmented into vials, syringes and cartridges. At present, the vials segment holds the maximum share of the global container closure integrity testing market owing to the fact that vials are the most commonly used type of container in the pharmaceutical industry. This trend is likely to remain the same in the coming years.
By Type of Container Material Tested, Glass System Accounts for the largest share of the Global Container Closure Integrity Testing Market
Based on the type of container material tested, the market is segmented into glass and plastic materials. Currently, the glass segment captures the highest proportion of the global container closure integrity testing market due to its higher chemical stability and regulatory acceptance in terms of its quality grade.
Asia-Pacific Accounts for the Largest Share of the Market
Based on key geographical regions, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and North Africa. Currently, Asia-Pacific dominates the closure integrity testing market and accounts for the largest revenue share. This can be attributed to the growing pharmaceutical industry and increasing production of pharmaceutical products in this region. Further, the market in Latin America is likely to grow at a higher CAGR in the coming future.
Example Players in the Container Closure Integrity Testing Market
- Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing
- Confarma
- Curia
- DDL and Nelson Labs
- Eurofins
- SGS
- Stevanato
- Wilco
CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING MARKET: RESEARCH COVERAGE
- Market Sizing and Opportunity Analysis: The report features an in-depth analysis of the global container closure integrity testing market, focusing on key market segments, including [A] type of container tested, [B] type of container material tested and [C] key geographical regions.
- Market Landscape: A comprehensive evaluation of container closure integrity testing service providers, based on several relevant parameters, such as [A] year of establishment, [B] company size, [C] location of headquarters, [D] location of analytical facilities, [E] type(s) of analytical method(s) offered, [F] type(s) of probabilistic method(s), [F] type(s) of deterministic method(s) offered, [G] leakage susceptibility, [H] type(s) of container(s) tested and [I] accreditations.
- Company Competitiveness Analysis: A comprehensive competitive analysis of container closure integrity testing service providers, examining factors, such as [A] supplier power and [B] service strength.
- Company Profiles: In-depth profiles of key players providing container closure integrity testing, focusing on [A] overview of the company, [B] financial information (if available), [C] service portfolio, [D] location of analytical facilities, [E] type(s) of analytical method(s) used, [F] types(s) of container(s) tested and [G] recent developments and an informed future outlook.
- Case Study: A detailed assessment of equipment used by various manufacturers to test container closure integrity, focusing on key features, such as [A] type(s) of analytical method(s) offered, [B] type(s) of container(s) tested and [C] container material(s) of container closure integrity testing technologies.
- Product Competitiveness Analysis: A comprehensive competitive analysis of container closure integrity testing equipment, examining factors, such as [A] product strength and [B] product applicability.
- Regional Capability Assessment: A detailed assessment of container closure integrity testing capability across key geographies, based on a number of parameters, such as [A] number of container closure integrity testing service providers, [B] number of analytical testing facilities, [C] number of container closure integrity technology manufacturers, [D] number of container closure integrity testing technologies, [E] number of patents and [F] demand of container closure integrity testing service.
- Benchmarking Analysis: An insightful analysis of the various container closure integrity testing analytical techniques, based on various parameters, such as [A] the number of service providers offering analytical technique for testing purpose, [B] equipment providers developing equipment for particular technique, [C] number of equipment, [D] number of container closure systems tested and [E] benchmarking of analytical techniques.
- Demand Analysis: An in-depth analysis of the current and future demand of container closure integrity testing service, based on various relevant parameters, such as [A] type of container closure system tested and [B] type of material used, across different regions
- SWOT Analysis: An analysis of industry affiliated trends, opportunities and challenges, which are likely to impact the evolution of container closure integrity testing market; it includes a Harvey ball analysis, assessing the relative impact of each SWOT parameter on industry dynamics.
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED IN THIS REPORT
- How many companies are currently engaged in this market?
- Which are the leading companies in this market?
- What factors are likely to influence the evolution of this market?
- What is the current and future market size?
- What is the CAGR of this market?
- How is the current and future market opportunity likely to be distributed across key market segments?
REASONS TO BUY THIS REPORT
- The report provides a comprehensive market analysis, offering detailed revenue projections of the overall market and its specific sub-segments. This information is valuable to both established market leaders and emerging entrants.
- Stakeholders can leverage the report to gain a deeper understanding of the competitive dynamics within the market. By analyzing the competitive landscape, businesses can make informed decisions to optimize their market positioning and develop effective go-to-market strategies.
- The report offers stakeholders a comprehensive overview of the market, including key drivers, barriers, opportunities, and challenges. This information empowers stakeholders to stay abreast of market trends and make data-driven decisions to capitalize on growth prospects.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PREFACE
- 1.1. Scope of the Report
- 1.2. Research Methodology
- 1.2.1. Research Assumptions
- 1.2.2. Project Methodology
- 1.2.3. Forecast Methodology
- 1.2.4. Robust Quality Control
- 1.2.5. Key Considerations
- 1.2.5.1. Demographics
- 1.2.5.2. Economic Factors
- 1.2.5.3. Government Regulations
- 1.2.5.4. Supply Chain
- 1.2.5.5. COVID Impact / Related Factors
- 1.2.5.6. Market Access
- 1.2.5.7. Healthcare Policies
- 1.2.5.8. Industry Consolidation
- 1.3 Key Questions Answered
- 1.4. Chapter Outlines
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. INTRODUCTION
- 3.1. Chapter Overview
- 3.2. Primary Packaging: Container Closure Systems
- 3.3. Types of Container Closure Systems
- 3.4. Problems Related to Container Closure Systems
- 3.4.1. Types of Contamination
- 3.4.2. Defects in Container Closure Systems
- 3.5. Container Closure Integrity testing (CCI Testing)
- 3.6. Methods of Container Closure Integrity Testing
- 3.7. Advantages of Container Closure Integrity Testing Over Sterility Testing
- 3.8. Role of CCIT Service Providers
- 3.9. Future Perspective
4. MARKET LANDSCAPE
- 4.1. Chapter Overview
- 4.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Service Providers: Market Landscape
- 4.2.1. Analysis by Year of Establishment
- 4.2.2. Analysis by Company Size
- 4.2.3. Analysis by Location of Headquarters
- 4.2.4. Analysis by Company Size and Location of Headquarters
- 4.2.5. Analysis by Location of Analytical Facilities
- 4.2.6. Analysis by Type(s) of Analytical Method(s) Offered
- 4.2.6.1. Analysis by Type(s) of Probabilistic Method(s) Offered
- 4.2.6.2. Analysis by Type(s) of Deterministic Method(s) Offered
- 4.2.7. Analysis by Leakage Susceptibility
- 4.2.8. Analysis by Type(s) of Container(s) Tested
- 4.2.9. Analysis by Type(s) of Container Material(s) Tested
- 4.2.10. Analysis by Accreditation(s) Received
5. COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS
- 5.1. Chapter Overview
- 5.2. Methodology
- 5.3. Key Parameters
- 5.4. Competitiveness Analysis: Companies Offering Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in North America
- 5.5. Competitiveness Analysis: Companies Offering Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Europe and Asia-Pacific
- 5.6. Competitiveness Analysis: Companies Offering Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in One Analytical Facility
- 5.7. Competitiveness Analysis: Companies Offering Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in More than Analytical Facility
6. CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING SERVICE PROVIDERS IN NORTH AMERICA: COMPANY PROFILES
- 6.1. Chapter Overview
- 6.2. Berkshire Sterile Manufacturing
- 6.2.1. Company Overview
- 6.2.2. Financial Information
- 6.2.3. Service Portfolio
- 6.2.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 6.3. Curia
- 6.3.1. Company Overview
- 6.3.2. Financial Information
- 6.3.3. Service Portfolio
- 6.3.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 6.4. DDL
- 6.4.1. Company Overview
- 6.4.2. Financial Information
- 6.4.3. Service Portfolio
- 6.4.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 6.5. Nelson Labs
- 6.5.1. Company Overview
- 6.5.2. Financial Information
- 6.5.3. Service Portfolio
- 6.5.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
7. CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING SERVICE PROVIDERS IN EUROPE: COMPANY PROFILES
- 7.1. Chapter Overview
- 7.2. Confarma
- 7.2.1. Company Overview
- 7.2.2. Financial Information
- 7.2.3. Service Portfolio
- 7.2.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 7.3. Eurofins
- 7.3.1. Company Overview
- 7.3.2. Financial Information
- 7.3.3. Service Portfolio
- 7.3.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 7.4. SGS
- 7.4.1. Company Overview
- 7.4.2. Financial Information
- 7.4.3. Service Portfolio
- 7.4.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 7.5. Stevanato
- 7.5.1. Company Overview
- 7.5.2. Financial Information
- 7.5.3. Service Portfolio
- 7.5.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
- 7.6. Wilco
- 7.6.1. Company Overview
- 7.6.2. Financial Information
- 7.6.3. Service Portfolio
- 7.6.4. Recent Developments and Future Outlook
8. CASE STUDY: MARKET LANDSCAPE OF CONTAINER CLOSURE INTEGRITY TESTING EQUIPMENT PROVIDERS
- 8.1. Chapter Overview
- 8.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment: Market Landscape
- 8.2.1. Analysis by Scale of Operation
- 8.2.2. Analysis by Key Features
- 8.2.3. Analysis by Type(s) of Analytical Method(s) Offered
- 8.2.4. Analysis by Type(s) of Container Material(s) Tested
- 8.2.5. Analysis by Type(s) of Container(s) Tested
- 8.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Providers: Developer Landscape
- 8.3.1. Analysis by Year of Establishment
- 8.3.2. Analysis by Company Size
- 8.3.3. Analysis by Location of Headquarters
- 8.3.4. Analysis by Company Size and Location of Headquarters
- 8.3.5. Leading Developers: Analysis by Number of Products
9. PRODUCT COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS
- 9.1. Chapter Overview
- 9.2. Methodology
- 9.3. Assumptions / Key Parameters
- 9.4. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Small Players
- 9.5. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Mid-Sized Players
- 9.6. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Large Players
- 9.7. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Players Headquartered in North America
- 9.8. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Players Headquartered in Europe
- 9.9. Product Competitiveness Analysis: Container Closure Integrity Testing Equipment Offered by Players Headquartered in Asia-Pacific
10. REGIONAL CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT
- 10.1. Chapter Overview
- 10.2. Assumptions and Key Parameters
- 10.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Capabilities in North America
- 10.4. Container Closure Integrity Testing Capabilities in Europe and Asia-Pacific
- 10.5. Concluding Remarks
11. BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS
- 11.1. Chapter Overview
- 11.2. Methodology Assumptions and Key Assumption
- 11.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Methods
- 11.4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Probabilistic Methods
- 11.5. Benchmarking of CCIT Techniques
- 11.5.1. Distribution by Type(s) of Container(s) Tested
- 11.5.2. Distribution by Type of Container Material Tested
- 11.5.3. Distribution by Key Geographical Regions
12. CASE STUDY: ROBOTICS IN PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING
- 12.1. Chapter Overview
- 12.2. Role of Robots in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- 12.2.1. Key Considerations for Selecting a Robotic System
- 12.2.2. Advantages of Robotic Systems
- 12.2.3. Disadvantages of Robotic Systems
- 12.3. Companies Providing Robots for Pharmaceutical Industry
- 12.4. Companies Providing Equipment Integrated with Robotic Systems for Pharmaceutical Packaging
- 12.4.1. Aseptic Technologies
- 12.4.1.1. Crystal(R) L1 Robot Line
- 12.4.1.2. Crystal(R) SL1 Robot Line
- 12.4.2. AST
- 12.4.2.1. ASEPTiCell(R) Series
- 12.4.2.2. ASEPTiCell(R) VSM-25
- 12.4.3. Bosch Packaging Technology
- 12.4.4. Dara Pharmaceutical Packaging
- 12.4.4.1. SYX-E CARTRIDGE + RABS
- 12.4.5. Fedegari Group
- 12.4.5.1. Fedegari Isolator
- 12.4.6. IMA
- 12.4.6.1. INJECTA
- 12.4.6.2. STERI LIF3
- 12.4.7. Steriline
- 12.4.7.1. Nest Filling Line RNFM
- 12.4.8. Vanrx Pharmasystems
- 12.4.8.1. Microcell Vial Filler
- 12.4.8.2. SA25 Aseptic Filling Workcell
13. DEMAND ANALYSIS
- 13.1. Chapter Overview
- 13.2. Scope and Methodology
- 13.3. Global Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services, Till 2035
- 13.3.1. Analysis by Type of Container
- 13.3.1.1. Global Demand for Vials, Till 2035
- 13.3.1.2. Global Demand for Syringes, Till 2035
- 13.3.1.3. Global Demand for Cartridges, Till 2035
- 13.3.2. Analysis by Type of Container Material
- 13.3.2.1. Global Demand for Glass Containers, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.1.1. Global Demand for Glass Vials, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.1.2. Global Demand for Glass Syringes, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.1.3. Global Demand for Glass Cartridges, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.2. Global Demand for Plastic Containers, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.2.1. Global Demand for Plastic Vials, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.2.2. Global Demand for Plastic Syringes, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.2.3. Global Demand for Plastic Cartridges, Till 2035
- 13.3.3. Analysis by Geography
- 13.3.3.1. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in North America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.1.1. Demand for Vials in North America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.1.2. Demand for Syringes in North America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.1.3. Demand for Cartridges in North America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.2. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Europe, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.2.1. Demand for Vials in Europe, Till 2035
- 13.3.2.2.2. Demand for Syringes in Europe, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.2.3. Demand for Cartridges in Europe, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.3. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Asia Pacific, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.3.1. Demand for Vials in Asia Pacific, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.3.2. Demand for Syringes in Asia Pacific, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.3.3. Demand for Cartridges in Asia Pacific, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.4. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.4.1. Demand for Vials in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.4.2. Demand for Syringes in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.4.3. Demand for Cartridges in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.5. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Latin America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.5.1. Demand for Vials in Latin America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.5.2. Demand for Syringes in Latin America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.5.3. Demand for Cartridges in Latin America, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.6. Demand for Container Closure Integrity Testing Services in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.6.1. Demand for Vials in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.6.2. Demand for Syringes in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 13.3.3.6.3. Demand for Cartridges in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 13.4. Concluding Remarks
14. MARKET FORECAST AND OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS
- 14.1. Chapter Overview
- 14.2. Forecast Methodology and Key Assumptions
- 14.3. Global Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market, Till 2035
- 14.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market, Till 2035: Distribution by Type of Container
- 14.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials, Till 2035
- 14.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes, Till 2035
- 14.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges, Till 2035
- 14.3.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market, Till 2035: Distribution by Type of Container Material Tested
- 14.3.2.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Glass Containers, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Glass Vials, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Glass Syringes, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Glass Cartridges, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Plastic Containers Market, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.2.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Plastic Vials, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.2.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Plastic Syringes, Till 2035
- 14.3.2.2.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Plastic Cartridges, Till 2035
- 14.3.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market, Till 2035: Distribution by Geography
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in North America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in North America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in North America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in North America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in Europe, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in Europe, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in Europe, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in Europe, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in Asia-Pacific, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in Asia-Pacific, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in Asia-Pacific, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in Asia-Pacific, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in Middle East and North Africa, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in Latin America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in Latin America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in Latin America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in Latin America, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.1. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Vials in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.2. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Syringes in Rest of the World, Till 2035
- 14.3.3.1.3. Container Closure Integrity Testing Services Market for Cartridges in Rest of the World, Till 2035
15. SWOT ANALYSIS
- 15.1. Chapter Overview
- 15.2. Strengths
- 15.3. Weaknesses
- 15.4. Opportunities
- 15.5. Threats
- 15.6. Comparison of SWOT Factors
16. CONCLUSION
17. EXECUTIVE INSIGHTS
18. APPENDIX 1: TABULATED DATA
19. APPENDIX 2: LIST OF COMPANIES AND ORGANIZATIONS