トリメリット酸世界市場の見通し：詳細分析、予測(～2031年)

当レポートは、トリメリット酸 (Trimellitic Acid) 市場について調査しており、市場規模や動向・需要の予測、成長要因および課題の分析、タイプ・用途・企業・地域別の内訳、競合情勢、主要企業のプロファイルなどの情報を提供しています。

目次

第1章 調査対象

• 概要 トリメリット酸: 定義、特性、主要属性
• 市場セグメント：タイプ別
  • 世界のトリメリット酸 市場規模：タイプ別, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • Type
  • Type
  • Type
• 市場セグメント：アプリケーション別
  • 世界のトリメリット酸 市場規模：用途別, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • Paints
  • Coating
  • Other
• 前提条件と制限
• 調査目的
• 対象期間

第2章 レポート概要

• 世界のトリメリット酸の収益 推定および予測 2020-2031
• 世界のトリメリット酸 収益：地域別
  • 収益比較: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 収益実績と予測 地域別 (2020--2031)
  • 世界の収益市場シェア 地域別 (2020-2031)
• 世界のトリメリット酸 売上予測・予想 2020-2031
• 世界のトリメリット酸 販売：地域別
  • 売上比較: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 販売実績と予測 地域別 (2020-2031)
  • 新興市場: 成長要因と投資動向
  • 世界の販売市場シェア 地域別 (2020-2031)

第3章 世界の生産分析

• 世界のトリメリット酸 生産能力と稼働率 (2020-2031)
• 地域生産: 比較分析 (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
• 地域生産 力学
  • 生産実績：地域別 (2020-2025)
  • 生産予測：地域別 (2026-2031)
  • 地域別生産市場シェア (2020-2031)
  • 規制および貿易政策の生産への影響
  • 生産能力 促進要因と制約要因
• 主要地域生産拠点
  • 北米
  • 欧州
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • 東南アジア
  • ドイツ

第4章 競合：企業別

• 世界のトリメリット酸 販売：企業別
  • 世界の販売数量 ：企業別 (2020-2025)
  • 世界のトップ5とトップ10企業の市場シェア：販売数量別 (2024)
• 世界のトリメリット酸 企業収益ランキングとTier
  • 世界の収益 (価格) ：企業別 (2020-2025)
  • 世界の主要企業収益ランキング (2023 vs. 2024)
  • 収益ベースのTierセグメンテーション (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
• 企業の収益性プロファイルと価格戦略
  • 総利益率 ：トップ企業別 (2020 VS 2024)
  • メーカー希望小売価格動向 (2020-2025)
• 主要企業 製造拠点、本社
• 主要製品タイプ 市場規模 ：企業別
  • Type 1 Market Size by Manufacturers
  • Type 2 Market Size by Manufacturers
  • Type 3 Market Size by Manufacturers
• 世界のトリメリット酸 市場集中と力学
  • 世界の市場集中 (CR5 and HHI)
  • 新規参入／イグジットの影響分析
  • 戦略的な動き: 合併と買収、能力拡大、研究開発投資

第5章 世界の製品セグメンテーション分析

• 世界のトリメリット酸 販売実績 タイプ別
  • 世界の販売実績と予測 タイプ別 (2020-2031)
  • 世界の販売市場シェア：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 世界のトリメリット酸 収益動向 タイプ別
  • 世界の収益実績と予測 タイプ別 (2020-2031)
  • 世界の収益市場シェア：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 世界の平均 販売価格 (ASP) 動向 タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 製品技術の差別化
• サブタイプの力学: 成長リーダー、収益性、リスク
  • 高成長な特定分野と採用ドライバー
  • 収益ホットスポットとコストドライバー
  • 代替品の脅威

第6章 世界の下流アプリケーション分析

• 世界のトリメリット酸 販売：用途別
  • 世界の販売実績と予測 用途別 (2020-2031)
  • 世界の販売市場シェア：用途別 (2020-2031)
  • 高成長アプリケーション識別
  • 新興アプリケーションのケーススタディ
• 世界のトリメリット酸 収益：用途別
  • 世界の実績al andの収益予測：用途別 (2020-2031)
  • の収益市場シェア：用途別 (2020-2031)
• 世界の価格力学 用途別 (2020-2031)
• 下流 顧客分析
  • トップ顧客 地域別
  • トップ顧客 用途別

第7章 北米

• 北米の販売数量と収益 (2020-2031)
• 北米の主要企業 売上 収益 2024年
• 北米のトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 北米のトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：アプリケーション別 (2020-2031)
• 北米の成長促進要因と市場障壁
• 北米のトリメリット酸 市場規模：国別
  • 北米の収益：国別
  • 北米の販売動向 国別
  • US
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ

第8章 欧州

• 欧州の販売数量と収益 (2020-2031)
• 欧州の主要企業 売上 収益 2024年
• 欧州のトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 欧州のトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：アプリケーション別 (2020-2031)
• 欧州の成長促進要因と市場障壁
• 欧州のトリメリット酸 市場規模：国別
  • 欧州の収益：国別
  • 欧州の販売動向 国別
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • ロシア

第9章 アジア太平洋地域

• アジア太平洋地域 販売数量と収益 (2020-2031)
• アジア太平洋地域 主要企業 売上 収益 2024年
• アジア太平洋地域 トリメリット酸 売上高と収益：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• アジア太平洋地域 トリメリット酸 売上高と収益：アプリケーション別 (2020-2031)
• アジア太平洋地域 トリメリット酸 市場規模：地域別
  • アジア太平洋地域 収益：地域別
  • アジア太平洋地域 販売動向 地域別
• アジア太平洋地域 成長促進要因と市場障壁
• 東南アジア
  • 東南アジアの収益：国別 (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 主要国の分析: インドネシア, ベトナム, タイ
• 中国
• 日本
• 韓国
• 台湾
• インド

第10章 中南米

• 中南米 販売数量と収益 (2020-2031)
• 中南米 主要企業 売上 収益 2024年
• 中南米 トリメリット酸 売上高と収益：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 中南米 トリメリット酸 売上高と収益：アプリケーション別 (2020-2031)
• 中南米 投資機会と主な課題
• 中南米 トリメリット酸 市場規模：国別
  • 中南米 収益動向：国別 (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン

第11章 中東・アフリカ

• 中東・アフリカの販売数量と収益 (2020-2031)
• 中東・アフリカの主要企業 売上 収益 2024年
• 中東・アフリカのトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：タイプ別 (2020-2031)
• 中東・アフリカのトリメリット酸 売上高と収益：アプリケーション別 (2020-2031)
• 中東・アフリカの投資機会と主な課題
• 中東・アフリカのトリメリット酸 市場規模：国別
  • 中東・アフリカの収益動向：国別 (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 湾岸協力理事会諸国
  • トルコ
  • エジプト
  • 南アフリカ

第12章 企業プロファイル

• Hangzhou Dayangchem.
• Chemos GmbH
• Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals.
• Hainan Zhongxin Chemical.
• CM Fine Chemicals
• Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals.
• Connect Chemicals GmbH
• Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc
• Lonwin Industry Group Limited
• Merck Schuchardt OHG
• Kinbester.
• Leap Labchem.

第13章 バリューチェーンとサプライチェーン分析

• トリメリット酸 産業チェーン
• トリメリット酸 上流材料分析
  • 原材料
  • 主要サプライヤー市場シェアとリスク評価
• トリメリット酸 一貫生産分析
  • 製造拠点分析
  • 生産技術概要
  • 地域コストの促進要因
• トリメリット酸 販売チャネルと流通ネットワーク
  • 販売チャネル
  • 卸業者

第14章 トリメリット酸 市場動向

• 業界動向と進化
• 市場 成長ドライバーと新興の機会
• 市場の課題、リスク、抑制

第15章 主な調査結果 世界のトリメリット酸の主な市場調査結果

第16章 付録

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 2. Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 3. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 4. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 5. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Region (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 6. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)

Table 7. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (MT)

Table 8. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Region (2026-2031) & (MT)

Table 9. Emerging Market Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 10. Global Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)

Table 11. Global Trimellitic Acid Production by Region (2020-2025) & (MT)

Table 12. Global Trimellitic Acid Production by Region (2026-2031) & (MT)

Table 13. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (MT)

Table 14. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)

Table 15. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 16. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)

Table 17. Global Key Manufacturers'Ranking Shift (2023 vs. 2024) (Based on Revenue)

Table 18. Global Trimellitic Acid by Manufacturer Tier (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Trimellitic Acid as of 2024)

Table 19. Global Trimellitic Acid Average Gross Margin (%) by Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)

Table 20. Global Trimellitic Acid Average Selling Price (ASP) by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (USD/MT)

Table 21. Key Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Manufacturing Base and Headquarters

Table 22. Global Trimellitic Acid Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

Table 23. Key Market Entrant/Exit (2020-2024) - Drivers & Impact Analysis

Table 24. Key Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans, R&D Investment

Table 25. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (MT)

Table 26. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Type (2026-2031) & (MT)

Table 27. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 28. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Type (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 29. Global Trimellitic Acid ASP by Type (2020-2031) & (USD/MT)

Table 30. Technical Specifications by Key Product Type

Table 31. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (MT)

Table 32. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application (2026-2031) & (MT)

Table 33. Trimellitic Acid High-Growth Sectors Demand CAGR (2024-2031)

Table 34. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Table 35. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Application (2026-2031) & (US$ Million)

Table 36. Global Trimellitic Acid ASP by Application (2020-2031) & (USD/MT)

Table 37. Top Customers by Region

Table 38. Top Customers by Application

Table 39. North America Trimellitic Acid Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 40. North America Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 41. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales (MT) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)

Table 42. Europe Trimellitic Acid Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 43. Europe Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 44. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales (MT) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)

Table 45. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 46. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales (MT) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)

Table 47. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers

Table 48. Southeast Asia Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 49. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges

Table 50. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 51. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges

Table 52. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) (US$ Million)

Table 53. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Corporation Information

Table 54. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Description and Major Businesses

Table 55. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 56. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 57. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 58. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 59. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 60. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis

Table 61. Hangzhou Dayangchem. Recent Developments

Table 62. Chemos GmbH Corporation Information

Table 63. Chemos GmbH Description and Major Businesses

Table 64. Chemos GmbH Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 65. Chemos GmbH Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 66. Chemos GmbH Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 67. Chemos GmbH Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 68. Chemos GmbH Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 69. Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis

Table 70. Chemos GmbH Recent Developments

Table 71. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Corporation Information

Table 72. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Description and Major Businesses

Table 73. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 74. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 75. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 76. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 77. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 78. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis

Table 79. Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Recent Developments

Table 80. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Corporation Information

Table 81. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Description and Major Businesses

Table 82. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 83. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 84. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 85. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 86. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 87. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis

Table 88. Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Recent Developments

Table 89. CM Fine Chemicals Corporation Information

Table 90. CM Fine Chemicals Description and Major Businesses

Table 91. CM Fine Chemicals Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 92. CM Fine Chemicals Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 93. CM Fine Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Product in 2024

Table 94. CM Fine Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Application in 2024

Table 95. CM Fine Chemicals Sales Value Proportion by Geographic Area in 2024

Table 96. CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis

Table 97. CM Fine Chemicals Recent Developments

Table 98. Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Corporation Information

Table 99. Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Description and Major Businesses

Table 100. Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 101. Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 102. Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Recent Developments

Table 103. Connect Chemicals GmbH Corporation Information

Table 104. Connect Chemicals GmbH Description and Major Businesses

Table 105. Connect Chemicals GmbH Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 106. Connect Chemicals GmbH Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 107. Connect Chemicals GmbH Recent Developments

Table 108. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Corporation Information

Table 109. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Description and Major Businesses

Table 110. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 111. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 112. Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Recent Developments

Table 113. Lonwin Industry Group Limited Corporation Information

Table 114. Lonwin Industry Group Limited Description and Major Businesses

Table 115. Lonwin Industry Group Limited Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 116. Lonwin Industry Group Limited Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 117. Lonwin Industry Group Limited Recent Developments

Table 118. Merck Schuchardt OHG Corporation Information

Table 119. Merck Schuchardt OHG Description and Major Businesses

Table 120. Merck Schuchardt OHG Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 121. Merck Schuchardt OHG Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 122. Merck Schuchardt OHG Recent Developments

Table 123. Kinbester. Corporation Information

Table 124. Kinbester. Description and Major Businesses

Table 125. Kinbester. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 126. Kinbester. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 127. Kinbester. Recent Developments

Table 128. Leap Labchem. Corporation Information

Table 129. Leap Labchem. Description and Major Businesses

Table 130. Leap Labchem. Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications

Table 131. Leap Labchem. Capacity, Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)

Table 132. Leap Labchem. Recent Developments

Table 133. Key Raw Materials Distribution

Table 134. Raw Materials Key Suppliers

Table 135. Critical Raw Material Supplier Concentration (2024) & Risk Index

Table 136. Milestones in Production Technology Evolution

Table 137. Distributors List

Table 138. Market Trends and Market Evolution

Table 139. Market Drivers and Opportunities

Table 140. Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints

Table 141. Research Programs/Design for This Report

Table 142. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources

Table 143. Key Data Information from Primary Sources

List of Figures

Figure 1. Trimellitic Acid Product Picture

Figure 2. Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 3. Type 1 Product Picture

Figure 4. Type 2 Product Picture

Figure 5. Type 3 Product Picture

Figure 6. Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 7. Paints

Figure 8. Coating

Figure 9. Other

Figure 10. Trimellitic Acid Report Years Considered

Figure 11. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue, (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031

Figure 12. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 13. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)

Figure 14. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)

Figure 15. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 16. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales (CAGR) by Region (2020-2031) (MT)

Figure 17. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)

Figure 18. Global Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Production and Utilization (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 19. Global Trimellitic Acid Production Trend by Region (2020-2031) (MT)

Figure 20. Global Trimellitic Acid Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)

Figure 21. Production Capacity Enablers & Constraints

Figure 22. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in North America (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 23. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in Europe (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 24. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in China (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 25. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in Japan (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 26. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in India (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 27. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in Southeast Asia (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 28. Trimellitic Acid Production Growth Rate in Germany (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 29. Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume Market Share in 2024

Figure 30. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Market Share Ranking (2024)

Figure 31. Tier Distribution by Revenue Contribution (2020 VS 2024)

Figure 32. Type 1 Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024

Figure 33. Type 2 Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024

Figure 34. Type 3 Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024

Figure 35. Type Eight Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024

Figure 36. Type Nine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024

Figure 37. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 38. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 39. Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 40. Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 41. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 42. North America Trimellitic Acid Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 43. North America Top 5 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 44. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Type (2020- 2031)

Figure 45. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020 - 2031)

Figure 46. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 47. North America Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 48. US Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 49. Canada Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 50. Mexico Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 51. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 52. Europe Trimellitic Acid Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 53. Europe Top 5 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 54. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 55. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 56. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 57. Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 58. Germany Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 59. France Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 60. U.K. Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 61. Italy Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 62. Russia Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 64. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 65. Asia-Pacific Top 8 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 66. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Type (2020- 2031)

Figure 67. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020- 2031)

Figure 68. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 69. Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 70. Indonesia Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 71. Japan Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 72. South Korea Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 73. China Taiwan Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 74. India Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 75. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 76. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 77. Central and South America Top 5 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 78. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Type (2021-2031)

Figure 79. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 80. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 81. Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 82. Brazil Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 83. Argentina Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 84. Middle East, and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales YoY (2020-2031) & (MT)

Figure 85. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Revenue YoY (2020-2031) & (US$ Million)

Figure 86. Middle East and Africa Top 5 Manufacturers Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) in 2024

Figure 87. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Type (2021-2031)

Figure 88. South America Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2031)

Figure 89. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales Volume (MT) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 90. Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2031)

Figure 91. GCC Countries Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 92. Turkey Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 93. Egypt Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 94. South Africa Trimellitic Acid Revenue (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)

Figure 95. Trimellitic Acid Industry Chain Mapping

Figure 96. Regional Trimellitic Acid Manufacturing Base Distribution (%)

Figure 97. Trimellitic Acid Production Process

Figure 98. Regional Trimellitic Acid Production Cost Structure

Figure 99. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)

Figure 100. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report

Figure 101. Data Triangulation

Figure 102. Key Executives Interviewed

This research report focuses on the Trimellitic Acid Market. It analyzes market size, trends and demand forecasts, as well as growth factors and challenges. The report provides market data breakdowns by type, application, company, and region, in addition to competitive landscape and key company profiles.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Study Coverage

• 1.1 Introduction to Trimellitic Acid: Definition, Properties, and Key Attributes
• 1.2 Market Segmentation by Type
  • 1.2.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Type, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 1.2.2 Type 1
  • 1.2.3 Type 2
  • 1.2.4 Type 3
• 1.3 Market Segmentation by Application
  • 1.3.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Application, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 1.3.2 Paints
  • 1.3.3 Coating
  • 1.3.4 Other
• 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
• 1.5 Study Objectives
• 1.6 Years Considered

2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
• 2.2 Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Region
  • 2.2.1 Revenue Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 2.2.2 Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Region (2020--2031)
  • 2.2.3 Global Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
• 2.3 Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2020-2031
• 2.4 Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Region
  • 2.4.1 Sales Comparison: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
  • 2.4.2 Historical and Forecasted Sales by Region (2020-2031)
  • 2.4.3 Emerging Market Focus: Growth Drivers & Investment Trends
  • 2.4.4 Global Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)

3 Global Production Analysis

• 3.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Production Capacity and Utilization Rates (2020-2031)
• 3.2 Regional Production: Comparative Analysis (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
• 3.3 Regional Production Dynamics
  • 3.3.1 Historic Production by Region (2020-2025)
  • 3.3.2 Forecasted Production by Region (2026-2031)
  • 3.3.3 Production Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
  • 3.3.4 Regulatory and Trade Policy Impact on Production
  • 3.3.5 Production Capacity Enablers and Constraints
• 3.4 Key Regional Production Hubs
  • 3.4.1 North America
  • 3.4.2 Europe
  • 3.4.3 China
  • 3.4.4 Japan
  • 3.4.5 India
  • 3.4.6 Southeast Asia
  • 3.4.7 Germany

4 Competition by Manufacturers

• 4.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Manufacturers
  • 4.1.1 Global Sales Volume by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
  • 4.1.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Manufacturers'Market Share by Sales Volume (2024)
• 4.2 Global Trimellitic Acid Manufacturer Revenue Rankings and Tiers
  • 4.2.1 Global Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
  • 4.2.2 Global Key Manufacturer Revenue Ranking (2023 vs. 2024)
  • 4.2.3 Revenue-Based Tier Segmentation (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
• 4.3 Manufacturer Profitability Profiles and Pricing Strategies
  • 4.3.1 Gross Margin by Top Manufacturer (2020 VS 2024)
  • 4.3.2 Manufacturer-Level Price Trends (2020-2025)
• 4.4 Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
• 4.5 Main Product Type Market Size by Manufacturers
  • 4.5.1 Type 1 Market Size by Manufacturers
  • 4.5.2 Type 2 Market Size by Manufacturers
  • 4.5.3 Type 3 Market Size by Manufacturers
• 4.6 Global Trimellitic Acid Market Concentration and Dynamics
  • 4.6.1 Global Market Concentration (CR5 and HHI)
  • 4.6.2 Entrant/Exit Impact Analysis
  • 4.6.3 Strategic Moves: M&A, Capacity Expansion, R&D Investment

5 Global Product Segmentation Analysis

• 5.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Sales Performance by Type
  • 5.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Type (2020-2031)
  • 5.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
• 5.2 Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue Trends by Type
  • 5.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
  • 5.2.2 Global Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
• 5.3 Global Average Selling Price (ASP) Trends by Type (2020-2031)
• 5.4 Product Technology Differentiation
• 5.5 Subtype Dynamics: Growth Leaders, Profitability and Risk
  • 5.5.1 High-Growth Niches and Adoption Drivers
  • 5.5.2 Profitability Hotspots and Cost Drivers
  • 5.5.3 Substitution Threats

6 Global Downstream Application Analysis

• 6.1 Global Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application
  • 6.1.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Sales by Application (2020-2031)
  • 6.1.2 Global Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
  • 6.1.3 High-Growth Application Identification
  • 6.1.4 Emerging Application Case Studies
• 6.2 Global Trimellitic Acid Revenue by Application
  • 6.2.1 Global Historical and Forecasted Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
  • 6.2.2 Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
• 6.3 Global Pricing Dynamics by Application (2020-2031)
• 6.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
  • 6.4.1 Top Customers by Region
  • 6.4.2 Top Customers by Application

7 North America

• 7.1 North America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
• 7.2 North America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
• 7.3 North America Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
• 7.4 North America Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
• 7.5 North America Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 7.6 North America Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Country
  • 7.6.1 North America Revenue by Country
  • 7.6.2 North America Sales Trends by Country
  • 7.6.3 US
  • 7.6.4 Canada
  • 7.6.5 Mexico

8 Europe

• 8.1 Europe Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
• 8.2 Europe Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
• 8.3 Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
• 8.4 Europe Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
• 8.5 Europe Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 8.6 Europe Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Country
  • 8.6.1 Europe Revenue by Country
  • 8.6.2 Europe Sales Trends by Country
  • 8.6.3 Germany
  • 8.6.4 France
  • 8.6.5 U.K.
  • 8.6.6 Italy
  • 8.6.7 Russia

9 Asia-Pacific

• 9.1 Asia-Pacific Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
• 9.2 Asia-Pacific Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
• 9.3 Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
• 9.4 Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
• 9.5 Asia-Pacific Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Region
  • 9.5.1 Asia-Pacific Revenue by Region
  • 9.5.2 Asia-Pacific Sales Trends by Region
• 9.6 Asia-Pacific Growth Accelerators and Market Barriers
• 9.7 Southeast Asia
  • 9.7.1 Southeast Asia Revenue by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 9.7.2 Key Country Analysis: Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand
• 9.8 China
• 9.9 Japan
• 9.10 South Korea
• 9.11 China Taiwan
• 9.12 India

10 Central and South America

• 10.1 Central and South America Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
• 10.2 Central and South America Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
• 10.3 Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
• 10.4 Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
• 10.5 Central and South America Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
• 10.6 Central and South America Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Country
  • 10.6.1 Central and South America Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 10.6.2 Brazil
  • 10.6.3 Argentina

11 Middle East and Africa

• 11.1 Middle East and Africa Sales Volume and Revenue (2020-2031)
• 11.2 Middle East and Africa Key Manufacturers Sales Revenue in 2024
• 11.3 Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
• 11.4 Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Sales and Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
• 11.5 Middle East and Africa Investment Opportunities and Key Challenges
• 11.6 Middle East and Africa Trimellitic Acid Market Size by Country
  • 11.6.1 Middle East and Africa Revenue Trends by Country (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  • 11.6.2 GCC Countries
  • 11.6.3 Turkey
  • 11.6.4 Egypt
  • 11.6.5 South Africa

12 Corporate Profile

• 12.1 Hangzhou Dayangchem.
  • 12.1.1 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Corporation Information
  • 12.1.2 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Business Overview
  • 12.1.3 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.1.4 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.1.5 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Product in 2024
  • 12.1.6 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application in 2024
  • 12.1.7 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 12.1.8 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis
  • 12.1.9 Hangzhou Dayangchem. Recent Developments
• 12.2 Chemos GmbH
  • 12.2.1 Chemos GmbH Corporation Information
  • 12.2.2 Chemos GmbH Business Overview
  • 12.2.3 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.2.4 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.2.5 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid Sales by Product in 2024
  • 12.2.6 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application in 2024
  • 12.2.7 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 12.2.8 Chemos GmbH Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis
  • 12.2.9 Chemos GmbH Recent Developments
• 12.3 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals.
  • 12.3.1 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Corporation Information
  • 12.3.2 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Business Overview
  • 12.3.3 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.3.4 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.3.5 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Product in 2024
  • 12.3.6 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application in 2024
  • 12.3.7 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 12.3.8 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis
  • 12.3.9 Shenzhen Jinchang Chemicals. Recent Developments
• 12.4 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical.
  • 12.4.1 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Corporation Information
  • 12.4.2 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Business Overview
  • 12.4.3 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.4.4 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.4.5 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Product in 2024
  • 12.4.6 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application in 2024
  • 12.4.7 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 12.4.8 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis
  • 12.4.9 Hainan Zhongxin Chemical. Recent Developments
• 12.5 CM Fine Chemicals
  • 12.5.1 CM Fine Chemicals Corporation Information
  • 12.5.2 CM Fine Chemicals Business Overview
  • 12.5.3 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.5.4 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.5.5 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid Sales by Product in 2024
  • 12.5.6 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid Sales by Application in 2024
  • 12.5.7 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid Sales by Geographic Area in 2024
  • 12.5.8 CM Fine Chemicals Trimellitic Acid SWOT Analysis
  • 12.5.9 CM Fine Chemicals Recent Developments
• 12.6 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals.
  • 12.6.1 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Corporation Information
  • 12.6.2 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Business Overview
  • 12.6.3 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.6.4 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.6.5 Trademax Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals. Recent Developments
• 12.7 Connect Chemicals GmbH
  • 12.7.1 Connect Chemicals GmbH Corporation Information
  • 12.7.2 Connect Chemicals GmbH Business Overview
  • 12.7.3 Connect Chemicals GmbH Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.7.4 Connect Chemicals GmbH Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.7.5 Connect Chemicals GmbH Recent Developments
• 12.8 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc
  • 12.8.1 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Corporation Information
  • 12.8.2 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Business Overview
  • 12.8.3 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.8.4 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.8.5 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc Recent Developments
• 12.9 Lonwin Industry Group Limited
  • 12.9.1 Lonwin Industry Group Limited Corporation Information
  • 12.9.2 Lonwin Industry Group Limited Business Overview
  • 12.9.3 Lonwin Industry Group Limited Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.9.4 Lonwin Industry Group Limited Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.9.5 Lonwin Industry Group Limited Recent Developments
• 12.10 Merck Schuchardt OHG
  • 12.10.1 Merck Schuchardt OHG Corporation Information
  • 12.10.2 Merck Schuchardt OHG Business Overview
  • 12.10.3 Merck Schuchardt OHG Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.10.4 Merck Schuchardt OHG Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.10.5 Merck Schuchardt OHG Recent Developments
• 12.11 Kinbester.
  • 12.11.1 Kinbester. Corporation Information
  • 12.11.2 Kinbester. Business Overview
  • 12.11.3 Kinbester. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.11.4 Kinbester. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.11.5 Kinbester. Recent Developments
• 12.12 Leap Labchem.
  • 12.12.1 Leap Labchem. Corporation Information
  • 12.12.2 Leap Labchem. Business Overview
  • 12.12.3 Leap Labchem. Trimellitic Acid Product Models, Descriptions and Specifications
  • 12.12.4 Leap Labchem. Trimellitic Acid Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
  • 12.12.5 Leap Labchem. Recent Developments

13 Value Chain and Supply-Chain Analysis

• 13.1 Trimellitic Acid Industry Chain
• 13.2 Trimellitic Acid Upstream Materials Analysis
  • 13.2.1 Raw Materials
  • 13.2.2 Key Suppliers Market Share & Risk Assessment
• 13.3 Trimellitic Acid Integrated Production Analysis
  • 13.3.1 Manufacturing Footprint Analysis
  • 13.3.2 Production Technology Overview
  • 13.3.3 Regional Cost Drivers
• 13.4 Trimellitic Acid Sales Channels and Distribution Networks
  • 13.4.1 Sales Channels
  • 13.4.2 Distributors

14 Trimellitic Acid Market Dynamics

• 14.1 Industry Trends and Evolution
• 14.2 Market Growth Drivers and Emerging Opportunities
• 14.3 Market Challenges, Risks, and Restraints

15 Key Findings in the Global Trimellitic Acid Study

16 Appendix

• 16.1 Research Methodology
  • 16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 16.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 16.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 16.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 16.1.2 Data Source
    • 16.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 16.1.2.2 Primary Sources
• 16.2 Author Details