市場調査レポート
商品コード
1347979

クレーンスケールの世界市場:2023年

Global Crane Scale Market Research Report 2023


出版日
発行
QYResearch
ページ情報
英文 238 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.82円
クレーンスケールの世界市場:2023年
出版日: 2023年09月15日
発行: QYResearch
ページ情報: 英文 238 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

世界のクレーンスケールの市場規模は、2022年の1億2,720万米ドルから、予測期間中は4.44%のCAGRで推移し、2029年には1億7,196万米ドルの規模に成長すると予測されています。

市場規模の推計にあたっては、COVID-19とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響を考慮しました。

地域別で見ると、北米市場は2023年の3,739万米ドルから、4.12%のCAGRで推移し、2029年には4,765万米ドルに達すると予測されています。また、アジア太平洋市場は、2023年の5,222万米ドルから、5.02%のCAGRで推移し、2029年には7,257万米ドルの規模に成長すると予測されています。

世界のベンダー上位3社による2022年の収益シェアは全体の約24.60%を示しています。

当レポートでは、世界のクレーンスケールの市場を調査し、市場および製品の概要、競合情勢、市場規模の推移・予測、各種区分・地域/主要国別の詳細分析、価格動向、市場成長への各種影響因子の分析、主要企業の分析などをまとめています。

目次

第1章 クレーンスケール:市場概要

  • 製品の定義
  • クレーンスケール:タイプ別
    • 成長率分析:2022 vs 2029
    • デジタルクレーンスケール
    • ワイヤレスクレーンスケール
    • その他
  • クレーンスケール:用途別
    • 成長率分析:2022 vs 2029
    • マテリアルハンドリング・物流
    • 鉱物・冶金
    • 石油・化学
    • 建設・建築資材
    • その他
  • 世界市場の成長見通し
    • 製造額の推移・予測
    • 製造数の推移・予測
    • 平均価格の推移・予測
  • 前提・制限

第2章 市場の競合情勢:製造業者別

  • 製造数の市場シェア:製造業者別
  • 製造額の市場シェア:製造業者別
  • 世界の主要企業:業界ランキング
  • 市場シェア:企業タイプ別
  • 平均価格:製造業者別
  • 世界の主要製造業者:製造拠点の分布・本社
  • 世界の主要製造業者:製品タイプ
  • 世界の主要製造業者:設立日
  • 競合情勢・動向
  • M&A・拡大

第3章 クレーンスケールの製造動向:地域別

  • 製造額の推計・予測:2018 vs 2022 vs 2029
  • 製造額の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 製造数の推計・予測:2018 vs 2022 vs 2029
  • 製造数の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 市場価格分析
  • 製造数・製造額・前年比成長率
    • 北米
    • 欧州
    • 中国
    • 日本

第4章 クレーンスケールの消費動向:地域別

  • 消費数の推計・予測:2018 vs 2022 vs 2029
  • 消費数の推移・予測
  • 北米
  • 欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東・アフリカ

第5章 タイプ別セグメント

  • 製造数の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 製造額の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 価格の推移・予測

第6章 用途別セグメント

  • 製造数の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 製造額の推移・予測・市場シェア
  • 価格の推移・予測

第7章 主要企業の概要

  • Mettler-Toledo
  • Avery Weigh-Tronix
  • Precia Molen
  • A&D Weighing
  • CAS Corporation
  • Rice Lake Weighing Systems
  • JFE Advantech
  • EHP Wagetechnik
  • Ametek
  • Eilon Engineering
  • EXCELL PRECISION
  • T-Scale
  • Dibal, S.A.
  • Baxtran (Giropes)
  • Intercomp
  • B-TEK
  • BAYKON
  • Contech Instruments
  • KERN & SOHN
  • Gram
  • Xiangchuan
  • PCE INSTRUMENTS
  • Arlyn Scales
  • NWS NUWEIGH
  • Adam Equipment
  • Marsden Weighing

第8章 産業チェーン・販売チャネルの分析

  • 産業チェーン分析
  • 主要原材料
  • 製造モード・プロセス
  • 販売・マーケティング
  • 顧客

第9章 クレーンスケール:市場力学

  • 産業動向
  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場課題
  • 市場抑制要因

第10章 調査結果・総論

第11章 調査手法とデータソース

図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Global Crane Scale Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
  • Table 2. Global Crane Scale Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
  • Table 3. Global Crane Scale Production by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 4. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
  • Table 5. Global Crane Scale Production Value by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million)
  • Table 6. Global Crane Scale Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
  • Table 7. Global Key Players of Crane Scale, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
  • Table 8. Global Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Crane Scale as of 2022)
  • Table 9. Global Market Crane Scale Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Unit) & (2018-2023)
  • Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Crane Scale, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
  • Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Crane Scale, Product Type
  • Table 12. Established Date of Global Crane Scale Key Manufacturers
  • Table 13. Global Crane Scale Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  • Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
  • Table 15. Global Crane Scale Production Value Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
  • Table 16. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 17. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 18. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
  • Table 19. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
  • Table 20. Global Crane Scale Production Comparison by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 21. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 22. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 23. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
  • Table 24. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
  • Table 25. Global Crane Scale Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 26. Global Crane Scale Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2024-2029)
  • Table 27. Global Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 28. Global Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 29. Global Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 30. Global Crane Scale Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 31. Global Crane Scale Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
  • Table 32. North America Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 33. North America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 34. North America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 35. Europe Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 36. Europe Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 37. Europe Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 38. Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 39. Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 40. Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 41. Latin America Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 42. Latin America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 43. Latin America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 44. Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Table 45. Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2023) & (Units)
  • Table 46. Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2024-2029) & (Units)
  • Table 47. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) by Type (2018-2023)
  • Table 48. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) by Type (2024-2029)
  • Table 49. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
  • Table 50. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
  • Table 51. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2018-2023)
  • Table 52. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2024-2029)
  • Table 53. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
  • Table 54. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Type (2024-2029)
  • Table 55. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2018-2023)
  • Table 56. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2024-2029)
  • Table 57. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) by Application (2018-2023)
  • Table 58. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) by Application (2024-2029)
  • Table 59. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
  • Table 60. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
  • Table 61. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2018-2023)
  • Table 62. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2024-2029)
  • Table 63. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
  • Table 64. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Application (2024-2029)
  • Table 65. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2018-2023)
  • Table 66. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2024-2029)
  • Table 67. Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 68. Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 69. Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 70. Mettler-Toledo Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 71. Mettler-Toledo Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 72. Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 73. Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 74. Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 75. Avery Weigh-Tronix Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 76. Precia Molen Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 77. Precia Molen Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 78. Precia Molen Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 79. Precia Molen Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 80. Precia Molen Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 81. A&D Weighing Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 82. A&D Weighing Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 83. A&D Weighing Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 84. A&D Weighing Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 85. A&D Weighing Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 86. CAS Corporation Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 87. CAS Corporation Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 88. CAS Corporation Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 89. CAS Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 90. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 91. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 92. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 93. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 94. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 95. JFE Advantech Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 96. JFE Advantech Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 97. JFE Advantech Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 98. JFE Advantech Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 99. EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 100. EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 101. EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 102. EHP Wagetechnik Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 103. Ametek Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 104. Ametek Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 105. Ametek Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 106. Ametek Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 107. Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 108. Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 109. Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 110. Eilon Engineering Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 111. Eilon Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 112. EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 113. EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 114. EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 115. EXCELL PRECISION Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 116. T-Scale Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 117. T-Scale Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 118. T-Scale Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 119. T-Scale Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 120. Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 121. Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 122. Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 123. Dibal, S.A. Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 124. Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 125. Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 126. Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 127. Baxtran (Giropes) Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 128. Intercomp Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 129. Intercomp Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 130. Intercomp Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 131. Intercomp Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 132. B-TEK Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 133. B-TEK Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 134. B-TEK Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 135. B-TEK Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 136. BAYKON Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 137. BAYKON Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 138. BAYKON Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 139. BAYKON Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 140. Contech Instruments Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 141. Contech Instruments Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 142. Contech Instruments Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 143. Contech Instruments Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 144. KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 145. KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 146. KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 147. KERN & SOHN Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 148. Gram Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 149. Gram Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 150. Gram Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 151. Gram Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 152. Xiangchuan Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 153. Xiangchuan Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 154. Xiangchuan Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 155. Xiangchuan Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 156. PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 157. PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 158. PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 159. PCE INSTRUMENTS Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 160. Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 161. Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 162. Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 163. Arlyn Scales Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 164. NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 165. NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 166. NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 167. NWS NUWEIGH Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 168. Adam Equipment Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 169. Adam Equipment Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 170. Adam Equipment Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 171. Adam Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 172. Adam Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
  • Table 173. Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Company Information
  • Table 174. Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Specification and Application
  • Table 175. Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Production (Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
  • Table 176. Marsden Weighing Main Business and Markets Served
  • Table 177. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
  • Table 178. Crane Scale Distributors List
  • Table 179. Crane Scale Customers List
  • Table 180. Crane Scale Market Trends
  • Table 181. Crane Scale Market Drivers
  • Table 182. Crane Scale Market Challenges
  • Table 183. Crane Scale Market Restraints
  • Table 184. Research Programs/Design for This Report
  • Table 185. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
  • Table 186. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
  • Table 187. Authors List of This Report
  • Table 188. QYR Business Unit and Senior & Team Lead Analysts

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Product Picture of Crane Scale
  • Figure 2. Global Crane Scale Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
  • Figure 3. Global Crane Scale Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 4. Digital Crane Scale Product Picture
  • Figure 5. Wireless Crane Scale Product Picture
  • Figure 6. Wireless Crane Scale Product Picture
  • Figure 7. Global Crane Scale Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2022 VS 2029)
  • Figure 8. Global Crane Scale Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 9. Material Handling and Logistics
  • Figure 10. Minerals and Metallurgy
  • Figure 11. Petroleum and Chemical
  • Figure 12. Construction and Building Materials
  • Figure 13. Others
  • Figure 14. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 15. Global Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) & (2018-2029)
  • Figure 16. Global Crane Scale Production (Units) & (2018-2029)
  • Figure 17. Global Crane Scale Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2018-2029)
  • Figure 18. Crane Scale Report Years Considered
  • Figure 19. Crane Scale Production Share by Manufacturers in 2022
  • Figure 20. The Global 5 Largest Players: Market Share by Crane Scale Revenue in 2022
  • Figure 21. Global Crane Scale Production Value Comparison by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 22. Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 23. Global Crane Scale Production Comparison by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Figure 24. Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 25. North America Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
  • Figure 26. Europe Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
  • Figure 27. China Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
  • Figure 28. Japan Crane Scale Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2018-2029)
  • Figure 29. Global Crane Scale Consumption by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Units)
  • Figure 30. Global Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • Figure 31. North America Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 32. North America Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
  • Figure 33. U.S. Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 34. Canada Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 35. Europe Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 36. Europe Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
  • Figure 37. Germany Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 38. France Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 39. U.K. Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 40. Italy Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 41. Russia Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 42. Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 43. Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
  • Figure 44. China Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 45. Japan Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 46. South Korea Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 47. Australia Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 48. Southeast Asia Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 49. India Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 50. Latin America Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 51. Latin America Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
  • Figure 52. Mexico Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 53. Brazil Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 54. ArgentinaCrane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 55. ColombiaCrane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 56. Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 57. Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
  • Figure 58. Saudi ArabiaCrane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 59. UAE Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 60. Turkey Crane Scale Consumption and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (Units)
  • Figure 61. Global Production Market Share of Crane Scale by Type (2018-2029)
  • Figure 62. Global Production Value Market Share of Crane Scale by Type (2018-2029)
  • Figure 63. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2018-2029)
  • Figure 64. Global Production Market Share of Crane Scale by Application (2018-2029)
  • Figure 65. Global Production Value Market Share of Crane Scale by Application (2018-2029)
  • Figure 66. Global Crane Scale Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2018-2029)
  • Figure 67. Crane Scale Value Chain
  • Figure 68. Crane Scale Production Process
  • Figure 69. Distributors Profiles
  • Figure 70. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
  • Figure 71. Data Triangulation
目次

The global Crane Scale market was valued at US$127.20 million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ 171.96 million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of 4.44% during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

North American market for Crane Scale is estimated to increase from $ 37.39 million in 2023 to reach $ 47.65 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 4.12% during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

Asia-Pacific market for Crane Scale is estimated to increase from $ 52.22 million in 2023 to reach $ 72.57 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 5.02% during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The major global manufacturers of Crane Scale include: Mettler-Toledo, Avery Weigh-Tronix, Precia Molen, A&D Weighing, CAS Corporation, Rice Lake Weighing Systems, JFE Advantech, EHP Wagetechnik, Ametek, Eilon Engineering, EXCELL PRECISION, etc. In 2022, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately 24.60% of the revenue.

Report Scope

This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Crane Scale, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Crane Scale.

The Crane Scale market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Crane Scale market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

The report will help the Crane Scale manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.

By Company

  • Mettler-Toledo
  • Avery Weigh-Tronix
  • Precia Molen
  • A&D Weighing
  • CAS Corporation
  • Rice Lake Weighing Systems
  • JFE Advantech
  • EHP Wagetechnik
  • Ametek
  • Eilon Engineering
  • EXCELL PRECISION
  • T-Scale
  • Dibal, S.A.
  • Baxtran (Giropes)
  • Intercomp
  • B-TEK
  • BAYKON
  • Contech Instruments
  • KERN & SOHN
  • Gram
  • Xiangchuan
  • PCE Instruments
  • Arlyn Scales
  • NWS NUWEIGH
  • Adam Equipment
  • Marsden Weighing

by Type

  • Digital Crane Scale
  • Wireless Crane Scale

by Application

  • Material Handling and Logistics
  • Minerals and Metallurgy
  • Petroleum and Chemical
  • Construction and Building Materials
  • Others

Production by Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan

Consumption by Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Turkey

Core Chapters

  • Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
  • Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Crane Scale manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
  • Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Crane Scale by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
  • Chapter 4: Consumption of Crane Scale in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
  • Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
  • Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
  • Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
  • Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
  • Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
  • Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Table of Contents

1 Crane Scale Market Overview

  • 1.1 Product Definition
  • 1.2 Crane Scale by Type
    • 1.2.1 Global Crane Scale Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2022 VS 2029
    • 1.2.2 Digital Crane Scale
    • 1.2.3 Wireless Crane Scale
    • 1.2.4 Others
  • 1.3 Crane Scale by Application
    • 1.3.1 Global Crane Scale Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
    • 1.3.2 Material Handling and Logistics
    • 1.3.3 Minerals and Metallurgy
    • 1.3.4 Petroleum and Chemical
    • 1.3.5 Construction and Building Materials
    • 1.3.6 Others
  • 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
    • 1.4.1 Global Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
    • 1.4.2 Global Crane Scale Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
    • 1.4.3 Global Crane Scale Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
  • 1.5 Assumptions and Limitations

2 Market Competition by Manufacturers

  • 2.1 Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
  • 2.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
  • 2.3 Global Key Players of Crane Scale, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022
  • 2.4 Global Crane Scale Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
  • 2.5 Global Crane Scale Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
  • 2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Crane Scale, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
  • 2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Crane Scale, Product Type
  • 2.8 Established Date of Global Crane Scale Key Manufacturers
  • 2.9 Global Crane Scale Market Competitive Situation and Trends
    • 2.9.1 Global Crane Scale Market Concentration Rate
    • 2.9.2 Global 5 Largest Crane Scale Players Market Share by Revenue
  • 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Crane Scale Production by Region

  • 3.1 Global Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 3.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
    • 3.2.1 Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    • 3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Crane Scale by Region (2024-2029)
  • 3.3 Global Crane Scale Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 3.4 Global Crane Scale Production by Region (2018-2029)
    • 3.4.1 Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    • 3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Crane Scale by Region (2024-2029)
  • 3.5 Global Crane Scale Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
  • 3.6 Global Crane Scale Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
    • 3.6.1 North America Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
    • 3.6.2 Europe Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
    • 3.6.3 China Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
    • 3.6.4 Japan Crane Scale Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)

4 Crane Scale Consumption by Region

  • 4.1 Global Crane Scale Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
  • 4.2 Global Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.2.1 Global Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.2.2 Global Crane Scale Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
  • 4.3 North America
    • 4.3.1 North America Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 4.3.2 North America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
    • 4.3.3 U.S.
    • 4.3.4 Canada
  • 4.4 Europe
    • 4.4.1 Europe Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 4.4.2 Europe Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
    • 4.4.3 Germany
    • 4.4.4 France
    • 4.4.5 U.K.
    • 4.4.6 Italy
    • 4.4.7 Russia
  • 4.5 Asia Pacific
    • 4.5.1 Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 4.5.2 Asia Pacific Crane Scale Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
    • 4.5.3 China
    • 4.5.4 Japan
    • 4.5.5 South Korea
    • 4.5.6 Australia
    • 4.5.7 Southeast Asia
    • 4.5.8 India
  • 4.6 Latin America
    • 4.6.1 Latin America Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 4.6.2 Latin America Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
    • 4.6.3 Mexico
    • 4.6.4 Brazil
    • 4.6.5 Argentina
    • 4.6.6 Colombia
  • 4.7 Middle East & Africa
    • 4.7.1 Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    • 4.7.2 Middle East & Africa Crane Scale Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
    • 4.7.3 Saudi Arabia
    • 4.7.4 UAE
    • 4.7.5 Turkey

5 Segment by Type

  • 5.1 Global Crane Scale Production by Type (2018-2029)
    • 5.1.1 Global Crane Scale Production by Type (2018-2023)
    • 5.1.2 Global Crane Scale Production by Type (2024-2029)
    • 5.1.3 Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
    • 5.2.1 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
    • 5.2.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
    • 5.2.3 Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
  • 5.3 Global Crane Scale Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Segment by Application

  • 6.1 Global Crane Scale Production by Application (2018-2029)
    • 6.1.1 Global Crane Scale Production by Application (2018-2023)
    • 6.1.2 Global Crane Scale Production by Application (2024-2029)
    • 6.1.3 Global Crane Scale Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
    • 6.2.1 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
    • 6.2.2 Global Crane Scale Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
    • 6.2.3 Global Crane Scale Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
  • 6.3 Global Crane Scale Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 Key Companies Profiled

  • 7.1 Mettler-Toledo
    • 7.1.1 Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.1.2 Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.1.3 Mettler-Toledo Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.1.4 Mettler-Toledo Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.1.5 Mettler-Toledo Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.2 Avery Weigh-Tronix
    • 7.2.1 Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.2.2 Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.2.3 Avery Weigh-Tronix Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.2.4 Avery Weigh-Tronix Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.3 Precia Molen
    • 7.3.1 Precia Molen Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.3.2 Precia Molen Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.3.3 Precia Molen Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.3.4 Precia Molen Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.3.5 Precia Molen Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.4 A&D Weighing
    • 7.4.1 A&D Weighing Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.4.2 A&D Weighing Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.4.3 A&D Weighing Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.4.4 A&D Weighing Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.4.5 A&D Weighing Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.5 CAS Corporation
    • 7.5.1 CAS Corporation Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.5.2 CAS Corporation Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.5.3 CAS Corporation Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.5.4 CAS Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.6 Rice Lake Weighing Systems
    • 7.6.1 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.6.2 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.6.3 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.6.4 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.6.5 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.7 JFE Advantech
    • 7.7.1 JFE Advantech Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.7.2 JFE Advantech Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.7.3 JFE Advantech Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.7.4 JFE Advantech Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.8 EHP Wagetechnik
    • 7.8.1 EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.8.2 EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.8.3 EHP Wagetechnik Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.8.4 EHP Wagetechnik Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.9 Ametek
    • 7.9.1 Ametek Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.9.2 Ametek Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.9.3 Ametek Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.9.4 Ametek Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.10 Eilon Engineering
    • 7.10.1 Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.10.2 Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.10.3 Eilon Engineering Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.10.4 Eilon Engineering Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.10.5 Eilon Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.11 EXCELL PRECISION
    • 7.11.1 EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.11.2 EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.11.3 EXCELL PRECISION Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.11.4 EXCELL PRECISION Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.12 T-Scale
    • 7.12.1 T-Scale Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.12.2 T-Scale Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.12.3 T-Scale Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.12.4 T-Scale Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.13 Dibal, S.A.
    • 7.13.1 Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.13.2 Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.13.3 Dibal, S.A. Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.13.4 Dibal, S.A. Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.14 Baxtran (Giropes)
    • 7.14.1 Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.14.2 Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.14.3 Baxtran (Giropes) Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.14.4 Baxtran (Giropes) Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.15 Intercomp
    • 7.15.1 Intercomp Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.15.2 Intercomp Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.15.3 Intercomp Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.15.4 Intercomp Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.16 B-TEK
    • 7.16.1 B-TEK Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.16.2 B-TEK Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.16.3 B-TEK Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.16.4 B-TEK Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.17 BAYKON
    • 7.17.1 BAYKON Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.17.2 BAYKON Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.17.3 BAYKON Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.17.4 BAYKON Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.18 Contech Instruments
    • 7.18.1 Contech Instruments Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.18.2 Contech Instruments Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.18.3 Contech Instruments Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.18.4 Contech Instruments Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.19 KERN & SOHN
    • 7.19.1 KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.19.2 KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.19.3 KERN & SOHN Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.19.4 KERN & SOHN Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.20 Gram
    • 7.20.1 Gram Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.20.2 Gram Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.20.3 Gram Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.20.4 Gram Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.21 Xiangchuan
    • 7.21.1 Xiangchuan Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.21.2 Xiangchuan Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.21.3 Xiangchuan Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.21.4 Xiangchuan Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.22 PCE INSTRUMENTS
    • 7.22.1 PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.22.2 PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.22.3 PCE INSTRUMENTS Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.22.4 PCE INSTRUMENTS Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.23 Arlyn Scales
    • 7.23.1 Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.23.2 Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.23.3 Arlyn Scales Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.23.4 Arlyn Scales Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.24 NWS NUWEIGH
    • 7.24.1 NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.24.2 NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.24.3 NWS NUWEIGH Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.24.4 NWS NUWEIGH Main Business and Markets Served
  • 7.25 Adam Equipment
    • 7.25.1 Adam Equipment Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.25.2 Adam Equipment Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.25.3 Adam Equipment Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.25.4 Adam Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
    • 7.25.5 Adam Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
  • 7.26 Marsden Weighing
    • 7.26.1 Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Company Information
    • 7.26.2 Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Product Portfolio
    • 7.26.3 Marsden Weighing Crane Scale Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
    • 7.26.4 Marsden Weighing Main Business and Markets Served

8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis

  • 8.1 Crane Scale Industry Chain Analysis
  • 8.2 Crane Scale Key Raw Materials
    • 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
    • 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  • 8.3 Crane Scale Production Mode & Process
  • 8.4 Crane Scale Sales and Marketing
    • 8.4.1 Crane Scale Sales Channels
    • 8.4.2 Crane Scale Distributors
  • 8.5 Crane Scale Customers

9 Crane Scale Market Dynamics

  • 9.1 Crane Scale Industry Trends
  • 9.2 Crane Scale Market Drivers
  • 9.3 Crane Scale Market Challenges
  • 9.4 Crane Scale Market Restraints

10 Research Findings and Conclusion

11 Methodology and Data Source

  • 11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
    • 11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
    • 11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
    • 11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
  • 11.2 Data Source
    • 11.2.1 Secondary Sources
    • 11.2.2 Primary Sources
  • 11.3 Author List
  • 11.4 Disclaimer 212