フィルムドレッシング材市場のシェア・規模・動向・産業分析・予測 (2023年～2032年)： 用途 (急性創傷・慢性創傷)・エンドユーザー・地域別

世界のフィルムドレッシング材の市場規模は、2032年には23億879万米ドルの規模に成長すると予測されています。

当レポートでは、世界のフィルムドレッシング材の市場を調査し、市場概要、市場成長への各種影響因子の分析、市場規模の推移・予測、各種区分・地域/主要国別の内訳、競合環境、主要企業のプロファイルなどをまとめています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 調査手法

第4章 世界のフィルムドレッシング材市場の洞察

• 産業の概要
• 市場力学
  • 推進要因と機会
  • 抑制要因と課題
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
• 産業の動向
• バリューチェーン分析
• COVID-19：影響分析

第5章 世界のフィルムドレッシング材市場：エンドユーザー別

• 主な調査結果
• 病院
• 専門クリニック
• 在宅ヘルスケア
• その他

第6章 世界のフィルムドレッシング材市場：用途別

• 主な調査結果
• 急性創傷
• 慢性創傷

第7章 世界のフィルムドレッシング材市場：地域別

• 主な調査結果
• 北米
• 欧州
• アジア太平洋
• 中東およびアフリカ
• ラテンアメリカ

第8章 競合情勢

• 拡張・買収の分析
• 提携/協力/合意/展示会

第9章 企業プロファイル

• Cardinal Health
• Smith & Nephew
• Paul Hartmann
• Medline industries
• Lohmann & Rauscher
• McKesson Corporation
• Molnlycke Health
• Coloplast Corporation
• Baxter International
• Convatec Group
• 3M Company
• Hollister Incorporated
• DermaRite Industries
• Medtronic
• DeRoyal
• Integra LifeSciences

List of Tables

• Table 1 Global Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 2 Global Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 3 Film Dressing Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 4 North America: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 5 North America: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 6 U.S.: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 7 U.S.: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 8 Canada: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 9 Canada: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 10 Europe: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 11 Europe: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 12 UK: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 13 UK: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 14 France: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 15 France: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 16 Germany: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 17 Germany: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 18 Italy: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 19 Italy: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 20 Spain: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 21 Spain: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 22 Netherlands: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 23 Netherlands: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 24 Russia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 25 Russia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 26 Asia Pacific: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 27 Asia Pacific: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 28 China: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 29 China: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 30 India: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 31 India: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 32 Malaysia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 33 Malaysia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 34 Japan: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 35 Japan: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 36 Indonesia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 37 Indonesia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 38 South Korea: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 39 South Korea: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 40 Middle East & Africa: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 41 Middle East & Africa: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 42 Saudi Arabia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 43 Saudi Arabia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 44 UAE: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 45 UAE: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 46 Israel: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 47 Israel: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 48 South Africa: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 49 South Africa: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 50 Latin America: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 51 Latin America: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 52 Mexico: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 53 Mexico: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 54 Brazil: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 55 Brazil: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 56 Argentina: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• Table 57 Argentina: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

List of Figures

Figure 1 Global Film Dressing Market, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

Figure 2 Integrated Ecosystem

Figure 3 Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Approach

Figure 4 Market by Geography

Figure 5 Porter's Five Forces

Figure 6 Market by Application

Figure 7 Global Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2022 & 2032 (USD Million)

Figure 8 Market by End-Users

Figure 9 Global Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2022 & 2032 (USD Million)

Figure 10 Film Dressing Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

Figure 11 Strategic Analysis - Film Dressing Market

The global film dressing market size is expected to reach USD 2,308.79 million by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Film Dressing Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Application (Acute Wounds and Chronic Wounds); By End-Use; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2023- 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The growing volume of surgeries worldwide due to the high proliferation of chronic disease and change in consumer lifestyle patterns along with the continuous rise in the geriatric population, which is in high need of extensive care as they are highly susceptible to illness due to low immunity and longer recovery time, are among the prominent factors driving the growth of the market. Additionally, the growing government support initiatives and major players' implementation of developing more improved and enhanced dressing solutions will likely create huge growth opportunities in the near future.

For instance, in October 2022, Healthium Medtech introduced its latest wound dressing portfolio, Theruptor Novo, for managing chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers. The best-in-class patent product provides a premium healing environment and addresses concerns related to a regular wound dressing.

In recent years, wound care management has gained significant traction globally, as it covers all aspects of patient care ranging from an initial injury, treatment of infection, tissue regeneration, fluid loss, and final scar formulation and remodeling. Apart from this, a wide range of dressings of wound care products is available in the market, such as metal-ion-impregnated dressings, artificial skin substitutes, and simple protective layers that effectively facilitate surface closures.

The concept of moist wound healing is now widely accepted or adopted and, in practice, is associated with rapidly growing healing rates, better infection control, decreased scaling, and reduced pain. Apart from this, various kinds of technologies have been developed globally to address the challenges that occur during the management of wounds; tropical therapies or dressings are being used in this pursuit.

Significant efforts have been attempted to combine both synthetic and natural materials with taking advantage of and benefits of the positive aspects of each kind of material, which opens up several new opportunities for developing new biomaterials. For example, in a recent study, poly (1,8-octanediolco-citrate) was incorporated with decellularized AM to create a cell-compatible DAM-POC graft that showed enhanced healing properties and also facilitated hard and soft tissue regeneration.

Film Dressing Market Report Highlights:

Acute wounds segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the projected period, on account of the growing prevalence of surgical infections, burn injuries, and road accidents

Hospitals segment accounted for over considerable global market share in 2022, which is highly accelerated by the growing development of dedicated wound care management and the availability of improved surgical processes

North America region dominated the global market in 2022, owing to the robust presence of advanced healthcare facilities and high spending capacity among people in countries like the US and Canada

The global key market players include McKesson Corporation, Medline Industries, Smith & Nephew, 3M Company, Baxter International, and Integra LifeSciences Holdings

Polaris Market Research has segmented the film dressing market report based on application, end-use, and region:

Film Dressing, Application Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)

Acute Wounds

Chronic Wounds

Film Dressing, End-Use Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)

Hospitals

Specialty Clinics

Home Healthcare

Others

Film Dressing, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Million, 2019 - 2032)

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Netherlands

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

South Korea

Indonesia

Malaysia

Latin America

Argentina

Brazil

Mexico

Middle East & Africa

UAE

Saudi Arabia

Israel

South Africa

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

• 1.1. Report Description
  • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.1.2. Market Scope
  • 1.1.3. Assumptions
• 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

• 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

• 3.1. Overview
  • 3.1.1. Data Mining
• 3.2. Data Sources
  • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
  • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Film Dressing Market Insights

• 4.1. Film Dressing Market - Industry Snapshot
• 4.2. Film Dressing Market Dynamics
  • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
    • 4.2.1.1. Rising Number Of Accidents, Trauma Cases And Burn Injuries
    • 4.2.1.2. Technological Advancements
  • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
    • 4.2.2.1. Stringent Manufacturing Policies
• 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
  • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
  • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
  • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
• 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
• 4.5. Film Dressing Industry trends
• 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
• 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Film Dressing Market, by End-Users

• 5.1. Key Findings
• 5.2. Introduction
  • 5.2.1. Global Film Dressing, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 5.3. Hospitals
  • 5.3.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Hospitals, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 5.4. Specialty Clinics
  • 5.4.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Specialty Clinics, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 5.5. Home Healthcare
  • 5.5.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Home Healthcare, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 5.6. Others
  • 5.6.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

6. Global Film Dressing Market, by Application

• 6.1. Key Findings
• 6.2. Introduction
  • 6.2.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 6.3. Acute Wounds
  • 6.3.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Acute Wounds, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 6.4. Chronic Wounds
  • 6.4.1. Global Film Dressing Market, by Chronic Wounds, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

7. Global Film Dressing Market, by Geography

• 7.1. Key findings
• 7.2. Introduction
  • 7.2.1. Film Dressing Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 7.3. Film Dressing Market - North America
  • 7.3.1. North America: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.3.2. North America: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.3.3. Film Dressing Market - U.S.
    • 7.3.3.1. U.S.: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.3.3.2. U.S.: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.3.4. Film Dressing Market - Canada
    • 7.3.4.1. Canada: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.3.4.2. Canada: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 7.4. Film Dressing Market - Europe
  • 7.4.1. Europe: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.2. Europe: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.3. Film Dressing Market - UK
    • 7.4.3.1. UK: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.3.2. UK: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.4. Film Dressing Market - France
    • 7.4.4.1. France: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.4.2. France: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.5. Film Dressing Market - Germany
    • 7.4.5.1. Germany: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.5.2. Germany: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.6. Film Dressing Market - Italy
    • 7.4.6.1. Italy: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.6.2. Italy: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.7. Film Dressing Market - Spain
    • 7.4.7.1. Spain: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.7.2. Spain: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.8. Film Dressing Market - Netherlands
    • 7.4.8.1. Netherlands: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.8.2. Netherlands: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.4.9. Film Dressing Market - Russia
    • 7.4.9.1. Russia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.4.9.2. Russia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 7.5. Film Dressing Market - Asia Pacific
  • 7.5.1. Asia Pacific: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.2. Asia Pacific: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.3. Film Dressing Market - China
    • 7.5.3.1. China: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.3.2. China: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.4. Film Dressing Market - India
    • 7.5.4.1. India: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.4.2. India: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.5. Film Dressing Market - Malaysia
    • 7.5.5.1. Malaysia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.5.2. Malaysia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.6. Film Dressing Market - Japan
    • 7.5.6.1. Japan: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.6.2. Japan: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.7. Film Dressing Market - Indonesia
    • 7.5.7.1. Indonesia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.7.2. Indonesia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.5.8. Film Dressing Market - South Korea
    • 7.5.8.1. South Korea: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.5.8.2. South Korea: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 7.6. Film Dressing Market - Middle East & Africa
  • 7.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.6.3. Film Dressing Market - Saudi Arabia
    • 7.6.3.1. Saudi Arabia: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.6.3.2. Saudi Arabia: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.6.4. Film Dressing Market - UAE
    • 7.6.4.1. UAE: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.6.4.2. UAE: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.6.5. Film Dressing Market - Israel
    • 7.6.5.1. Israel: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.6.5.2. Israel: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.6.6. Film Dressing Market - South Africa
    • 7.6.6.1. South Africa: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.6.6.2. South Africa: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
• 7.7. Film Dressing Market - Latin America
  • 7.7.1. Latin America: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.7.2. Latin America: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.7.3. Film Dressing Market - Mexico
    • 7.7.3.1. Mexico: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.7.3.2. Mexico: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.7.4. Film Dressing Market - Brazil
    • 7.7.4.1. Brazil: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.7.4.2. Brazil: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
  • 7.7.5. Film Dressing Market - Argentina
    • 7.7.5.1. Argentina: Film Dressing Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Million)
    • 7.7.5.2. Argentina: Film Dressing Market, by End-Users, 2019-2032 (USD Million)

8. Competitive Landscape

• 8.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
  • 8.1.1. Expansion
  • 8.1.2. Acquisitions
• 8.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

9. Company Profiles

• 9.1. Cardinal Health
  • 9.1.1. Company Overview
  • 9.1.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.1.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.1.4. Recent Development
• 9.2. Smith & Nephew
  • 9.2.1. Company Overview
  • 9.2.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.2.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.2.4. Recent Development
• 9.3. Paul Hartmann
  • 9.3.1. Company Overview
  • 9.3.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.3.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.3.4. Recent Development
• 9.4. Medline industries
  • 9.4.1. Company Overview
  • 9.4.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.4.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.4.4. Recent Development
• 9.5. Lohmann & Rauscher
  • 9.5.1. Company Overview
  • 9.5.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.5.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.5.4. Recent Development
• 9.6. McKesson Corporation
  • 9.6.1. Company Overview
  • 9.6.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.6.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.6.4. Recent Development
• 9.7. Molnlycke Health
  • 9.7.1. Company Overview
  • 9.7.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.7.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.7.4. Recent Development
• 9.8. Coloplast Corporation
  • 9.8.1. Company Overview
  • 9.8.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.8.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.8.4. Recent Development
• 9.9. Baxter International
  • 9.9.1. Company Overview
  • 9.9.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.9.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.9.4. Recent Development
• 9.10. Convatec Group
  • 9.10.1. Company Overview
  • 9.10.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.10.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.10.4. Recent Development
• 9.11. 3M Company
  • 9.11.1. Company Overview
  • 9.11.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.11.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.11.4. Recent Development
• 9.12. Hollister Incorporated
  • 9.12.1. Company Overview
  • 9.12.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.12.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.12.4. Recent Development
• 9.13. DermaRite Industries
  • 9.13.1. Company Overview
  • 9.13.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.13.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.13.4. Recent Development
• 9.14. Medtronic
  • 9.14.1. Company Overview
  • 9.14.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.14.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.14.4. Recent Development
• 9.15. DeRoyal
  • 9.15.1. Company Overview
  • 9.15.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.15.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.15.4. Recent Development
• 9.16. Integra LifeSciences
  • 9.16.1. Company Overview
  • 9.16.2. Financial PerEnd-Usersance
  • 9.16.3. End-Users Benchmarking
  • 9.16.4. Recent Development