オフショアデコミッショニングの世界市場：2024-2031年

オフショアデコミッショニング市場は、予測期間（2024-2031年）にCAGR 6.1％で成長すると予測されます。デコミッショニングは、海洋石油生産で使用された地表の穴を安全に塞ぎ、機器を廃棄することを含みます。デコミッショニングは、石油事業の中でも急速に市場開拓が進んでいる分野であり、大きな可能性と大きなリスクを抱えています。廃炉は、国、事業者、請負業者、そして一般市民にとって大きな責任を伴うものであり、費用対効果に優れた管理を行うためには、それを理解する必要があります。

市場力学

オフショアデコミッショニング市場の成長を革新するグリーン技術統合動向

オフショアデコミッショニングサービス市場は、グリーン技術の注入による変革の波を経験しており、業界慣行のパラダイムシフトを示しています。ロボット工学、自動化、最先端技術の進歩は、廃止措置作業の効率性、安全性、費用対効果を高めています。このグリーンイノベーションは、環境に優しい技術や生産方法を原動力とする持続可能な技術経済パラダイムの出現と一致しています。業界がデジタル技術、特にインダストリー4.0における人工知能を活用することで、新たな時代が幕を開ける。機械の予知保全から故障診断に至るAIアプリケーションは、ダウンタイム、保全コスト、安全リスクを大幅に削減することを約束します。このグリーンテクノロジーとAIの全体的な統合は、オフショアデコミッショニングサービス業界や市場にとって、より環境に優しく、よりスマートな未来を切り開く、極めて重要な動向となっています。

廃炉後のモニタリングシステムの進歩

世界の動向としては、廃炉後のモニタリングシステムの進歩と、廃炉作業におけるシングルリフトの使用が挙げられます。石油・ガス業界は、安全な坑井放棄を実証・保証し、環境規制当局が定めるモニタリング要件を満たす上で困難に直面しています。2018年11月、ShaleSafeコンソーシアムは当初、シェールガス事業者に汚染リスクを警告するためのマルチセンサー調査システム「ShaleSafe」を開発しました。この技術は、放棄された井戸の監視に使用されてきました。このシステムがシェールガス坑井に導入されると、主要パラメータを1日に何度も監視し、ガスやその他の予期せぬ化学物質の存在が検出されると、シェールガス事業者に通知します。この技術は、シェールガスの帯水層に加え、廃坑となった陸上井戸の監視にも役立ちます。したがって、放棄後のモニタリング技術の進歩は、坑井放棄の安全性と完全性を確保し、市場の成長を促進すると思われます。

市場セグメンテーション

世界のオフショアデコミッショニング市場を詳細に分析すると、以下のように区分：

• サービス別では、プロジェクト管理、エンジニアリング・計画、許認可・規制コンプライアンス、プラットフォーム準備、坑井閉塞・廃坑、導体撤去、デリックバージの動員・撤収、プラットフォーム撤去、パイプライン・電力ケーブル廃止、資材処分、サイトクリアランスに区分されます。
• 水深別では、市場は浅海と深海に区分されます。
• 構造別では、トップサイド、下部構造、サブインフラに区分されます。

浅水域が最大セグメントとなる見通し

市場セグメンテーションでは、浅海セグメントが最大のシェアを占めると予想されています。このセグメントの成長を支える主な要因には、石油・ガス市場における低い機能価格と原油回収コストがあります。先進的なオフショア製品の多くが浅海にあったという実態から、不活性化されつつある海洋活動の多くは浅海にあります。したがって、いくつかのオフショア石油・ガスプロジェクトと、オフショア石油・ガス分野への投資の増加に伴い、廃炉の需要は予測期間中に大きく成長すると予想されます。

トップサイドセグメントがかなりの市場シェアを占める

オフショアプラットフォームの重量のうち、トップサイドがかなりの市場シェアを占めており、トップサイドと関連機器の廃止措置には、専用の重量物運搬船と撤去装置の使用が必要となります。従って、構造別では、トップサイドの市場が最大セグメントです。

地域別展望

世界のオフショアデコミッショニング市場は、北米（米国、カナダ）、欧州（英国、イタリア、スペイン、ドイツ、フランス、その他欧州地域）、アジア太平洋（インド、中国、日本、韓国、その他アジア太平洋地域）、世界のその他の地域（中東とアフリカ、ラテンアメリカ）を含む地域別にさらにセグメント化されています。

北米が最も高いCAGRで成長する見込み

北米は予測期間中、世界市場で高いCAGRを記録すると予想されます。北米は、オフショア放電市場の需要拡大においても重要な役割を果たすと思われます。毎年、米国とメキシコ湾で試掘される油井の数はこの地域が最も多く、「海洋プログラム」を立ち上げて取り組みを具体化しています。

欧州が大きな市場シェアを占める

全地域の中で欧州が大きなシェアを占めているのは、北海の海盆で成熟した海洋インフラが増加していることと、英国やノルウェーといった同地域の主要産油・ガス産出国の規制環境が厳しいためです。さらに、予測期間中にいくつかの石油・ガス田が廃止される可能性が高いです。この地域のベンダーは、油田・ガス田の廃止措置の契約を受注しています。

さらに、多くの石油・ガス会社間の提携も市場を牽引しています。欧州の石油・ガス会社数社は、北海のデコミッショニングのための英国ハブを作ることを目的とした提携を結びました。エネルギー業界では化石燃料の使用が減少しているため、各社は石油・ガス設備の廃止措置に関する統合サービスを提供することを目指しています。このような協力関係も市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。

目次

第1章 レポート概要

• 業界の現状分析と成長ポテンシャルの展望
• 調査方法とツール
• 市場内訳
  • セグメント別
  • 地域別

第2章 市場概要と洞察

• 調査範囲
• アナリストの洞察と現在の市場動向
  • 主要市場動向
  • 推奨事項
  • 結論

第3章 競合情勢

• 主要企業分析
• AF Gruppen ASA
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• Aker Solutions
  • 会社概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• John Wood Group Plc.
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• TechnipFMC PLC
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• 主要戦略分析

第4章 市場セグメンテーション

• オフショアデコミッショニングの世界市場：サービス別
  • プロジェクト管理、エンジニアリング・計画
  • 許認可・規制コンプライアンス
  • プラットフォーム準備
  • 坑井閉塞・廃坑
  • 導体撤去
  • デリックバージの動員・撤収
  • プラットフォーム撤去
  • パイプライン・電力ケーブル廃止
  • 資材処分
  • サイトクリアランス
• オフショアデコミッショニングの世界市場：水深別
  • 浅海
  • 深海
• オフショアデコミッショニングの世界市場：構造別
  • トップサイド
  • 下部構造
  • サブインフラ

第5章 地域別分析

• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
• 欧州
  • 英国
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • フランス
  • その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋
• 世界のその他の地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東・アフリカ

第6章 企業プロファイル

• Able UK Ltd.
• Allseas Group S.A.
• Baker Hughes Co.
• Boskalis
• Claxton Engineering Services Ltd.
• DeepOcean
• Equinor ASA
• Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
• Heerema International Group
• Linch-pin
• Mactech Offshore Machining & Cutting Solutions
• Petrofac Ltd.
• Ramboll Group A/S
• SAIPEM SpA
• SUBSEA TECH
• Subsea7
• Tetra Technologies, Inc.

LIST OF TABLES

• 1. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Service, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 2. Global Offshore Project Management, Engineering & Planning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 3. Global Offshore Permitting & Regulatory Compliance Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 4. Global Offshore Platform Preparation Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 5. Global Offshore Well Plugging & Abandonment Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 6. Global Offshore Conductor Removal Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 7. Global Offshore Mobilization & Demobilization Of Derrick Barges Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 8. Global Offshore Platform Removal Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 9. Global Offshore Pipeline & Power Cable Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 10. Global Offshore Materials Disposal Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 11. Global Offshore Site Clearance Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 12. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Depth, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 13. Global Shallow Water Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 14. Global Deepwater Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 15. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Structure, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 16. Global Offshore Decommissioning Topside Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 17. Global Offshore Decommissioning Substructure Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 18. Global Offshore Decommissioning Sub-Infrastructure Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 19. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 20. North American Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Country, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 21. North American Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Service, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 22. North American Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Depth, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 23. North American Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Structure, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 24. European Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Country, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 25. European Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Service, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 26. European Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Depth, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 27. European Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Structure, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 28. Asia-Pacific Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Country, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 29. Asia-Pacific Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Service, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 30. Asia-Pacific Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Depth, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 31. Asia-Pacific Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Structure, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 32. Rest Of The World Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Region, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 33. Rest Of The World Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Service, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 34. Rest Of The World Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Depth, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 35. Rest Of The World Offshore Decommissioning Market Research And Analysis By Structure, 2023-2031 ($ Million)

LIST OF FIGURES

• 1. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Service, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 2. Global Offshore Project Management, Engineering & Planning Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 3. Global Offshore Permitting & Regulatory Compliance Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 4. Global Offshore Platform Preparation Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 5. Global Offshore Well Plugging & Abandonment Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 6. Global Offshore Conductor Removal Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 7. Global Offshore Mobilization & Demobilization Of Derrick Barges Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 8. Global Offshore Platform Removal Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 9. Global Offshore Pipeline & Power Cable Decommissioning Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 10. Global Offshore Materials Disposal Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 11. Global Offshore Site Clearance Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 12. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Depth, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 13. Global Shallow Water Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 14. Global Deepwater Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 15. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Structure, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 16. Global Offshore Decommissioning Topside Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 17. Global Offshore Decommissioning Substructure Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 18. Global Offshore Decommissioning Sub-Infrastructure Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 19. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market Share By Region, 2023 Vs 2031 (%)
• 20. US Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 21. Canada Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 22. UK Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 23. France Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 24. Germany Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 25. Italy Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 26. Spain Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 27. Rest Of Europe Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 28. India Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 29. China Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 30. Japan Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 31. South Korea Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 32. Rest Of Asia-Pacific Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 33. Latin America Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)
• 34. Middle East And Africa Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, 2023-2031 ($ Million)

Offshore Decommissioning Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Service (Project Management, Engineering & Planning, Permitting & Regulatory Compliance, Platform Preparation, Well Plugging & Abandonment, Conductor Removal, Mobilization & Demobilization of Derrick Barges, Platform Removal, Pipeline & Power Cable Decommissioning, Materials Disposal, and Site Clearance), By Depth (Shallow Water and Deepwater), and By Structure (Topside, Substructure, and Sub Infrastructure), Forecast Period (2024-2031)

Offshore decommissioning market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period (2024-2031). Decommissioning involves the safe plugging of the hole in the earth's surface and disposal of the equipment used in offshore oil production. Decommissioning is a rapidly developing market sector in the petroleum business, with major potential and major risks. It is a source of major liability for counties, operators, contractors, and the public and it must be understood if it is to be managed cost-effectively.

Market Dynamics

Green Technology Integration Trend to Revolutionize Offshore Decommissioning Market Growth

The offshore decommissioning services market is experiencing a transformative wave with the infusion of green technology, marking a paradigm shift in industry practices. Advancements in robotics, automation, and cutting-edge techniques are elevating efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness in decommissioning operations. This green innovation aligns with the emergence of a sustainable techno-economic paradigm, driven by eco-friendly technologies and production methods. As the industry capitalizes on digital technologies, particularly artificial intelligence in Industry 4.0, a new era unfolds. AI applications, ranging from predictive maintenance to fault diagnostics in machinery, promise to significantly reduce downtime, maintenance costs, and safety risks. This holistic integration of green technology and AI stands as a pivotal trend, ushering in a greener, smarter future for the offshore decommissioning services industry or market.

Advances in Post-Abandonment Monitoring Systems

Globally, the advances in post-abandonment monitoring systems and the use of single lifts in decommissioning are emerging trends in the market. The oil and gas industry has been facing difficulties in demonstrating and guaranteeing safe well abandonment and in meeting the monitoring requirements set by environmental regulators. In November 2018, the ShaleSafe consortium initially developed ShaleSafe, a multi-sensor survey system, to alert shale gas operators to contamination risks. The technology has been used for monitoring abandoned wells. When the system is deployed into shale gas wells, it monitors key parameters multiple times a day to notify shale gas operators whenever the presence of any gas or other unexpected chemical is detected. In addition to working in shale gas aquifers, the technology also helps monitor onshore wells that have been abandoned. Therefore, the advances in post-abandonment monitoring technologies will ensure the safety and integrity of well abandonment, which will drive the growth of the market.

Market Segmentation

Our in-depth analysis of the global offshore decommissioning market includes the following segments by service, depth, and structure:

• Based on service, the market is segmented into project management, engineering & planning, permitting & regulatory compliance, platform preparation, well plugging & abandonment, conductor removal, mobilization & demobilization of derrick barges, platform removal, pipeline & power cable decommissioning, materials disposal, and site clearance.
• Based on depth, the market is segmented into shallow water and deepwater.
• Based on structure, the market is segmented into topside, substructure, and sub-infrastructure.

Shallow Water is Projected to Emerge as the Largest Segment

The shallow water segment is expected to hold the largest share of the market. The primary factors supporting the segment's growth include the low functional price and retrieving oil costs in the oil and gas market. Many of the seaward activities being deactivated are in shallow water, because of the actuality that advanced offshore products were mostly in shallow water. Therefore, with several offshore oil and gas projects, along with the rising investments in the offshore oil and gas sector, the demand for decommissioning is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period.

Topside Segment to Hold a Considerable Market Share

Topsides account for the considerable market share of an offshore platform's weight, and decommissioning topsides and related equipment necessitates the use of specialized heavy lift vessels and removal equipment. Thus, by structure, the market for topsides is the largest segment of the market. In November 2022, A package of Norwegian offshore E&P from Wintershall Dea known as the North Sea Brage Field acquired by OKEA. The business has seen upside potential and is attempting to take advantage of it as Brage's operator. In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that the need to decommission outdated oil and gas infrastructure will increase, creating considerable opportunities for business and government.

Regional Outlook

The global offshore decommissioning market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).

North America to Grow at the Highest CAGR

North America is expected to witness a high CAGR in the global market during the forecasted period. North America will also play a significant role in growing offshore discharging market demand. Each year, the region accounted for the largest number of oil-well commissioned in the US and Gulf of Mexico, where they have been setting up an "Ocean Program" to materialize efforts.

Europe Holds Major Market Share

Among all the regions, Europe holds a significant share owing to the increasing number of mature offshore infrastructures in the basins of the North Sea and the stringent regulatory environment in major oil and gas-producing countries of the region, such as the UK and Norway. Moreover, several oil and gas fields are likely to be decommissioned during the forecast period. The vendors in the region are awarded contracts for decommissioning oil and gas fields. For instance, in June 2020, AF Gruppen was awarded a decommissioning contract by Shell UK Ltd. for dismantling and recycling the Curlew floating, production, storage, and offloading unit, which operated in the North Sea. Such an increase in the number of contracts for offshore decommissioning activities will drive the growth of the market in the region during the forecast period.

Additionally, the market is driven by alliances between many oil and gas companies. Several oil and gas companies in Europe formed an alliance aimed at creating a UK hub for the North Sea decommissioning. The companies aim to provide an integrated service for oil and gas installation decommissioning as the use of fossil fuels has been declining in the energy industry. Such collaborations are also expected to drive the growth of the market.

Market Players Outlook

The major companies serving the global offshore decommissioning market include AF Gruppen ASA, Aker Solutions, John Wood Group Plc., and TechnipFMC Plc., among others. The market players are increasingly focusing on business expansion and product development by applying strategies such as collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in March 2021, Aker Solutions signed a contract with Heerema Marine Contractors for the decommissioning of the Heimdal and Veslefrikk fields offshore of Norway. Aker Solutions offers the goods, systems, and services needed to extract energy from sources like oil, gas, offshore wind, and CO2 capture. Three offshore installations from the Heimdal and Veslefrikk fields are included in the scope, along with their receiving, deconstruction, and recycling.

Table of Contents

1. Report Summary

• Current Industry Analysis and Growth Potential Outlook
• 1.1. Research Methods and Tools
• 1.2. Market Breakdown
  • 1.2.1. By Segments
  • 1.2.2. By Region

2. Market Overview and Insights

• 2.1. Scope of the Report
• 2.2. Analyst Insight & Current Market Trends
  • 2.2.1. Key Market Trends
  • 2.2.2. Recommendations
  • 2.2.3. Conclusion

3. Competitive Landscape

• 3.1. Key Company Analysis
• 3.2. AF Gruppen ASA
  • 3.2.1. Overview
  • 3.2.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.2.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.2.4. Recent Developments
• 3.3. Aker Solutions
  • 3.3.1. Overview
  • 3.3.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.3.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.3.4. Recent Developments
• 3.4. John Wood Group Plc.
  • 3.4.1. Overview
  • 3.4.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.4.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.4.4. Recent Developments
• 3.5. TechnipFMC PLC
  • 3.5.1. Overview
  • 3.5.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.5.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.5.4. Recent Developments
• 3.6. Key Strategy Analysis

4. Market Segmentation

• 4.1. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market by Service
  • 4.1.1. Project Management, Engineering & Planning
  • 4.1.2. Permitting & Regulatory Compliance
  • 4.1.3. Platform Preparation
  • 4.1.4. Well Plugging & Abandonment
  • 4.1.5. Conductor Removal
  • 4.1.6. Mobilization & Demobilization of Derrick Barges
  • 4.1.7. Platform Removal
  • 4.1.8. Pipeline & Power Cable Decommissioning
  • 4.1.9. Materials Disposal
  • 4.1.10. Site Clearance
• 4.2. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market by Depth
  • 4.2.1. Shallow Water
  • 4.2.2. Deepwater
• 4.3. Global Offshore Decommissioning Market by Structure
  • 4.3.1. Topside
  • 4.3.2. Substructure
  • 4.3.3. Sub Infrastructure

5. Regional Analysis

• 5.1. North America
  • 5.1.1. United States
  • 5.1.2. Canada
• 5.2. Europe
  • 5.2.1. UK
  • 5.2.2. Germany
  • 5.2.3. Italy
  • 5.2.4. Spain
  • 5.2.5. France
  • 5.2.6. Rest of Europe
• 5.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.1. China
  • 5.3.2. India
  • 5.3.3. Japan
  • 5.3.4. South Korea
  • 5.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 5.4. Rest of the World
  • 5.4.1. Latin America
  • 5.4.2. Middle East & Africa

6. Company Profiles

• 6.1. Able UK Ltd.
• 6.2. Allseas Group S.A.
• 6.3. Baker Hughes Co.
• 6.4. Boskalis
• 6.5. Claxton Engineering Services Ltd.
• 6.6. DeepOcean
• 6.7. Equinor ASA
• 6.8. Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
• 6.9. Heerema International Group
• 6.10. Linch-pin
• 6.11. Mactech Offshore Machining & Cutting Solutions
• 6.12. Petrofac Ltd.
• 6.13. Ramboll Group A/S
• 6.14. SAIPEM SpA
• 6.15. SUBSEA TECH
• 6.16. Subsea7
• 6.17. Tetra Technologies, Inc.