合成燃料の世界市場：2023-2030年

合成燃料市場は予測期間（2023-2030年）にCAGR 22.8%で成長すると予測されています。合成燃料は合成燃料とも呼ばれ、水素と炭素、または炭化水素から作られる液体または気体の燃料です。合成燃料は、工業プロセスや大気から排出される炭素を回収し、その炭素を水やバイオマスなどの再生可能資源から得られる水素と結合させることで製造されます。合成燃料は、エンジンやインフラに手を加えることなく、化石燃料と同じように使用することができます。市場の成長を支える一次情報には、環境問題への関心の高まりや、よりクリーンなエネルギー源への要求が含まれます。二酸化炭素排出量の増加により、電気自動車（EV）、水素燃料、バイオ燃料、合成燃料またはe燃料といった代替オプションへの切り替えが世界中で急がれています。合成燃料はカーボンニュートラルであり、環境保護に貢献するグリーンなステップです。例えば、2022年12月、ポルシェと複数のパートナーは、従来の内燃機関搭載車のガソリンを代替することを目的とした、気候変動に影響されない「e燃料」の生産を開始しました。

セグメント別の展望

運輸産業が合成燃料市場で大きなシェアを占めると予想される

合成燃料の種類別では、輸送産業が市場で大きなシェアを占めると予想されます。環境における有害汚染物質の排出量が急激に増加していることが、運輸業界が合成燃料を選択する推進力となっています。国際エネルギー機関（IEA）によると、2022年のCO2排出量は、旅客・貨物輸送活動の回復により、前年比で3％増加しました。運輸部門の排出量は、1990年から2022年にかけて年平均1.7％増と、産業部門を除く他のどの最終用途部門よりも急速に増加しています。このため、CO2排出量削減のための政策と規制の導入が大幅に増加しています。国際通貨基金（IMF）によれば、CO2排出削減のための非常に効果的な政策は、化石燃料サプライチェーンの上流で、各燃料の炭素含有量に比例して適用される炭素税である（下流でCCSによって排出量を回収した場合は還付される）。この税制は、後の燃料燃焼によるCO2放出の可能性を完全にカバーします。

さらに、市場のリーダーたちは、投資と協力を拡大することで、技術の進歩にも注力しています。例えば、2023年4月、トヨタとエクソンモービルは低炭素合成燃料の開発で協力し、通常のガソリンと比較して温室効果ガス排出量を75%も削減できる可能性があります。

地域別展望

世界の合成燃料市場は、北米（米国、カナダ）、欧州（英国、イタリア、スペイン、ドイツ、フランス、その他欧州地域）、アジア太平洋地域（インド、中国、日本、韓国、その他アジア地域）、世界のその他の地域（中東とアフリカ、ラテンアメリカ）を含む地域別にさらに区分されます。なかでも欧州地域は、自動車、航空、工業などのエンドユーザー産業が幅広く存在するため、市場でかなりのシェアを占めると予想されます。さらに、同地域ではいくつかの厳しい環境規制が実施されており、これが合成燃料のような持続可能なソリューションの需要を促進しています。例えば、EUは2023年10月、欧州の航空機運航会社や燃料供給会社に法的確実性を提供し、EU全域で公平な競争条件を確保し、持続可能な航空燃料（SAF）の生産を促進することで、航空分野におけるカーボンフットプリントを削減するReFuelEU航空イニシアチブを発表しました。

アジア太平洋地域は世界の合成燃料市場で大きな成長が期待される

アジア太平洋地域は世界で最も人口の多い地域で、世界人口の約60％を占めています。人口の増加に伴い、急速な工業化、自動車産業の成長、航空旅行の増加などにより、同地域の二酸化炭素排出量も大幅に増加しています。こうした問題を軽減するため、地域経済は合成燃料や持続可能な燃料の使用を促進し、政策と規制を導入することでCO2排出量の削減に注力しています。また、同地域では、合成燃料市場の成長に役立つ投資や企業間の協力が増加しています。例えば、2023年7月、持続可能な航空燃料（SAF）を製造する設備を開発するDG Fuels, LLC（DGF）は、日本企業2社との投資契約を締結しました。アビナー・アンド・コー株式会社、千島不動産株式会社、および無名の投資家からの出資により、DGFは現在、親会社レベルの開発資本の最終ラウンドの最低投資目標を超えています。この資本は、現在進行中のFEL3および関連費用を含む、最終投資決定（FID）までに必要な残りの費用に充当されます。また、2022年4月、日本の政府系新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構（NEDO）は、二酸化炭素（CO2）排出量の少ない合成燃料などの新燃料開発を支援するため、8億9,200万米ドルを割り当てた。この資金援助は、世界第5位のCO2排出国である日本が2050年までにカーボンニュートラルを達成できるよう、よりクリーンなエネルギーと技術の開発を促進するために設立された156億米ドルのグリーンイノベーション基金の一部です。

目次

第1章 レポート概要

• 業界の現状分析と成長ポテンシャルの展望
• 調査方法とツール
• 市場内訳
  • セグメント別
  • 地域別

第2章 市場概要と洞察

• 調査範囲
• アナリストの洞察と現在の市場動向
  • 主な調査結果
  • 推奨事項
  • 結論

第3章 競合情勢

• 主要企業分析
• Exxon Mobil Corp.
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• Reliance Industries Ltd.
  • 会社概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• Sasol Ltd.
  • 概要
  • 財務分析
  • SWOT分析
  • 最近の動向
• 主要戦略分析

第4章 市場セグメンテーション

• 合成燃料の世界市場：原料別
  • 石炭
  • 天然ガス
  • バイオマス
• 合成燃料の世界市場：タイプ別
  • Coal To Liquids（CTL）
  • Biomass To Liquids（BTL）
  • Gas To Liquids（GTL）
  • シェールオイル
  • 超重質油
• 合成燃料の世界市場：用途別
  • 運輸
  • 航空
  • 発電
  • 産業

第5章 地域分析

• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
• 欧州
  • 英国
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • フランス
  • その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
• 世界のその他の地域

第6章 企業プロファイル

• Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
• Carbon Engineering Ltd.
• Gevo, Inc.
• INERATEC GmbH
• Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• johnson Matthey Plc
• Raven SR, Inc.
• Red Rock Biofuels
• Rentech, Inc.
• Repsol
• Royal Dutch Shell Plc.
• SG Preston Company
• Sunfire GmbH
• Swedish Biofuels
• Topsoe A/S
• TotalEnergies SE
• Virent, Inc.

LIST OF TABLES

• 1. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 2. GLOBAL COAL-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 3. GLOBAL NATURAL GAS-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 4. GLOBAL BIOMASS-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 5. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY TYPE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 6. GLOBAL COAL-TO-LIQUID (CTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 7. GLOBAL BIOMASS-TO-LIQUID (BTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 8. GLOBAL GAS-TO-LIQUID (GTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 9. GLOBAL SHALE OIL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 10. GLOBAL EXTRA-HEAVY OIL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 11. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 12. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR TRANSPORTATION MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 13. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR AVIATION MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 14. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR POWER GENERATION MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 15. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 16. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 17. NORTH AMERICAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 18. NORTH AMERICAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 19. NORTH AMERICAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY TYPE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 20. NORTH AMERICAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 21. EUROPEAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 22. EUROPEAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 23. EUROPEAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY TYPE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 24. EUROPEAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 25. ASIA-PACIFIC SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 26. ASIA-PACIFIC SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 27. ASIA-PACIFIC SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY TYPE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 28. ASIA-PACIFIC SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 29. REST OF THE WORLD SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 30. REST OF THE WORLD SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY TYPE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 31. REST OF THE WORLD SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)

LIST OF FIGURES

• 1. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY RAW MATERIAL, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 2. GLOBAL COAL-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 3. GLOBAL NATURAL GAS-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2030 (%)
• 4. GLOBAL BIOMASS-BASED SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2030 (%)
• 5. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY TYPE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 6. GLOBAL COAL-TO-LIQUID (CTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 7. GLOBAL BIOMASS-TO-LIQUID (BTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 8. GLOBAL GAS-TO-LIQUID (GTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 9. GLOBAL SHALE OIL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 10. GLOBAL EXTRA-HEAVY OIL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 11. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 12. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR TRANSPORTATION MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 13. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR AVIATION MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 14. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR POWER GENERATION MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 15. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 16. GLOBAL SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• 17. US SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 18. CANADA SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 19. UK SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 20. FRANCE SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 21. GERMANY SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 22. ITALY SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 23. SPAIN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 24. REST OF EUROPE SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 25. INDIA SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 26. CHINA SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 27. JAPAN SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 28. SOUTH KOREA SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 29. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
• 30. REST OF THE WORLD SYNTHETIC FUEL MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)

Title: Global Synthetic Fuel Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Raw Material (Coal, Natural Gas, and Biomass), by Type (Coal-to-Liquid (CTL), Biomass-to-Liquid (BTL), Gas-to-Liquid (GTL), Shale Oil, and Extra-Heavy Oil), and by Application (Transportation, Aviation, Power Generation, and Industrial)Forecast Period (2023-2030).

The synthetic fuel market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 22.8% during the Forecast Period (2023-2030). Synthetic fuels, also known as synfuels, are liquid or gaseous fuels made from hydrogen and carbon, or hydrocarbons. They are produced by capturing carbon emissions from industrial processes or the atmosphere and then combining the carbon with hydrogen from renewable sources such as water or biomass. Synthetic fuels can be used in the same way as fossil fuels, without any modifications to engines or infrastructure. Primary factors supporting the market growth includes the rising environmental concerns and the requirement for cleaner energy sources. The increasing carbon footprint has urged the globe to switch over to alternative options like electric vehicles (EVs), hydrogen fuels, biofuels and synthetic or e-fuels. Synthetic fuels are carbon neutral thus a greener step contributing to saving the environment. For instance, in December 2022, Porsche and several partners have started production of a climate neutral "e-fuel" aimed at replacing gasoline in vehicles with traditional internal combustion engines.

Segmental Outlook

The global synthetic fuel market is segmented by raw material, type, and application. Based on raw materials, the market is sub-segmented into coal, natural gas, and biomass. Based on type, the market is sub-segmented into CTL, BTL, GTL, shale oil, and extra-heavy oil. Based on application, the market is sub-segmented into transportation, aviation, power generation, and industrial applications. Among the applications, aviation sub-segment is anticipated to hold a significant share of the market, owing to the rising demand for synthetic fuel. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2022, aviation was responsible for 2% of all global energy-related CO2 emissions, which is a higher growth rate compared to rail, road, or shipping sectors. Further, post-COVID-19 pandemic, aviation emissions in 2022 reached almost 800 Mt CO2, which is about 80% of pre-pandemic levels. To reduce CO2 emissions, the aviation industry is focusing on technological advancements and investments in sustainable solutions. For instance, in June 2023, Amadeus invested in CAPHENIA, a German renewable energy start-up that will begin producing fuels from synthetic gas by 2024.

Transportation Industry is Anticipated to Hold a Prominent Share of the Synthetic Fuel Market

Among the types, the transportation sub-segment is anticipated to hold a prominent share of the market. Exponentially rising emission of hazardous pollutants in the environment is the propelling transportation industry to opt for synthetic fuels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2022, CO2 emissions increased by 3% compared to the previous year, due to the rebound in passenger and cargo transport activity. Transport emissions have grown faster than any other end-use sector except for industry, at an annual average rate of 1.7% from 1990 to 2022. Thus, the segment has witnessed a considerable increase in the introduction of policies and regulations to reduce CO2 emissions. As per the International Monetary Fund (IMF), A highly effective policy for reducing CO2 emissions is a carbon tax applied upstream in the fossil fuel supply chain in proportion to the carbon content of each fuel (with refunds for any downstream capture of emissions by CCS). This tax system fully covers potential releases of CO2 from later fuel combustion.

Additionally, the market leaders are also focusing on technological advancements by increasing investments and collaboration. For instance, in April 2023, Toyota and Exxon Mobil collaborated to develop low-carbon synthetic fuels, which could cut as much as 75 % in greenhouse gas emissions compared with regular petrol.

Regional Outlook

The global synthetic fuel market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America). Among these, the European region is expected to hold a considerable share of the market owing to the wide presence of end-user industries such as automobile, aviation, and industrial sectors. Additionally, the region has witnessed an implementation of several stringent environmental regulations which in turn is driving the demand for sustainable solutions such as synthetic fuels. For instance, in October 2023, the EU announced the ReFuelEU aviation initiative to reduce carbon footprint, in the aviation sector by providing legal certainty to aircraft operators and fuel suppliers in Europe, ensuring a level playing field across the EU and promoting the production of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF).

The Asia-Pacific Region is Expected to Grow Significantly in the Global Synthetic Fuel Market

Asia Pacific region is the most populated region globally, holding approximately 60% of the global population. With the growing population, the carbon emission rate in the region is also growing significantly due to rapid industrialization, the growing automotive industry, and growing aviation travel among others. To reduce these problems the regional economies are focusing on reducing CO2 emissions by promoting synthetic fuel or sustainable fuel usage, introducing policies and regulations. Also, the region has seen growth in investments and collaboration between companies which help in the growth of the regional synthetic fuel market. For instance, in July 2023, DG Fuels, LLC (DGF), a company that develops facilities to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), closed investment deals with two Japanese companies. With the investments from Aviner & co., inc., Chishima Real Estate Co., Ltd., and an unnamed investor, DGF has now exceeded its minimum investment goal for its final round of parent-level development capital. This capital will be used to fund the remaining expenses needed to reach the final investment decision (FID), including the ongoing FEL 3 and related expenses. Also, in April 2022, Japan's government-backed New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) allocated $892 million to help develop new fuels, such as synthetic fuels, that emit less carbon dioxide (CO2). This financial aid is part of the country's $15.6 billion green innovation fund, which was established to promote the development of cleaner energy and technology to help Japan, the world's fifth-largest CO2 emitter, achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.

Market Players Outlook

The major companies serving the global synthetic fuel market are: Red Rock Biofuels, SG Preston Company, Sunfire GmbH, Raven SR, Inc., and Carbon Engineering Ltd. among others. The market players are collaborating and focusing on research and development to stay competitive. For instance, in July 2023, GAIL, and LanzaTech partnered to Explore Bio recycling Carbon Waste into Fuels and Chemicals. Under this partnership, GAIL and LanzaTech will explore setting up a pilot-scale CO2 capture and conversion project and explore opportunities in sustainable fuels such as synthetic fuel.

The Report Covers:

• Market value data analysis of 2022 and forecast to 2030.
• Annualized market revenues ($ million) for each market segment.
• Country-wise analysis of major geographical regions.
• Key companies operating in the synthetic fuel market. Based on the availability of data, information related to new product launches, and relevant news is also available in the report.
• Analysis of business strategies by identifying the key market segments positioned for strong growth in the future.
• Analysis of market-entry and market expansion strategies.
• Competitive strategies by identifying 'who-stands-where' in the market.

Table of Contents

1. Report Summary

• Current Industry Analysis and Growth Potential Outlook
• 1.1. Research Methods and Tools
• 1.2. Market Breakdown
  • 1.2.1. By Segments
  • 1.2.2. By Region

2. Market Overview and Insights

• 2.1. Scope of the Report
• 2.2. Analyst Insight & Current Market Trends
  • 2.2.1. Key Findings
  • 2.2.2. Recommendations
  • 2.2.3. Conclusion

3. Competitive Landscape

• 3.1. Key Company Analysis
• 3.2. Exxon Mobil Corp.
  • 3.2.1. Overview
  • 3.2.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.2.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.2.4. Recent Developments
• 3.3. Reliance Industries Ltd.
  • 3.3.1. Overview
  • 3.3.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.3.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.3.4. Recent Developments
• 3.4. Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 3.4.1. Overview
  • 3.4.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.4.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.4.4. Recent Developments
• 3.5. Sasol Ltd.
  • 3.5.1. Overview
  • 3.5.2. Financial Analysis
  • 3.5.3. SWOT Analysis
  • 3.5.4. Recent Developments
• 3.6. Key Strategy Analysis

4. Market Segmentation

• 4.1. Global Synthetic Fuel Market by Raw Material
  • 4.1.1. Coal
  • 4.1.2. Natural gas
  • 4.1.3. Biomass
• 4.2. Global Synthetic Fuel Market by Type
  • 4.2.1. Coal-to-Liquid (CTL)
  • 4.2.2. Biomass-to-Liquid (BTL)
  • 4.2.3. Gas-to-Liquid (GTL)
  • 4.2.4. Shale Oil
  • 4.2.5. Extra-Heavy Oil
• 4.3. Global Synthetic Fuel Market by Application
  • 4.3.1. Transportation
  • 4.3.2. Aviation
  • 4.3.3. Power generation
  • 4.3.4. Industrial

5. Regional Analysis

• 5.1. North America
  • 5.1.1. United States
  • 5.1.2. Canada
• 5.2. Europe
  • 5.2.1. UK
  • 5.2.2. Germany
  • 5.2.3. Italy
  • 5.2.4. Spain
  • 5.2.5. France
  • 5.2.6. Rest of Europe
• 5.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 5.3.1. China
  • 5.3.2. India
  • 5.3.3. Japan
  • 5.3.4. South Korea
  • 5.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 5.4. Rest of the World

6. Company Profiles

• 6.1. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
• 6.2. Carbon Engineering Ltd.
• 6.3. Gevo, Inc.
• 6.4. INERATEC GmbH
• 6.5. Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• 6.6. johnson Matthey Plc
• 6.7. Raven SR, Inc.
• 6.8. Red Rock Biofuels
• 6.9. Rentech, Inc.
• 6.10. Repsol
• 6.11. Royal Dutch Shell Plc.
• 6.12. SG Preston Company
• 6.13. Sunfire GmbH
• 6.14. Swedish Biofuels
• 6.15. Topsoe A/S
• 6.16. TotalEnergies SE
• 6.17. Virent, Inc.