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表紙：金属合金の世界市場：2023-2030年
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1327658

金属合金の世界市場：2023-2030年

Global Metal Alloy Market 2023-2030

出版日
ページ情報
英文 135 Pages
納期
2～3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.82円
金属合金の世界市場：2023-2030年
出版日: 2023年07月16日
発行: Orion Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 135 Pages
納期: 2～3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

世界の金属合金市場は、予測期間中（2023-2030年）にCAGR 4.8%で成長すると予測されています。金属合金は、強度、硬度、軽さなどの所望の特性を提供するために、2つの金属、または金属と非金属を接合または溶融して製造される金属物質です。航空宇宙・防衛産業における軽量部品へのニーズの高まりは、金属合金の主要な市場促進要因です。ヘリコプターのトランスミッションケーシング、航空エンジン、ギアボックスのケーシング、タービンエンジン、ジェットエンジンのファンフレーム、宇宙船、ミサイルはすべてマグネシウム合金で作られています。例えば、2023年4月には、超臨界蒸気タービンで使用するための合金783とX12鋼M72スタッドがミドハニによって開発されます。これは代替輸入品です。社内の溶解・加工技術を活用して、この製品が誕生しました。

セグメント別の展望

アルミ合金サブセグメントが世界の金属合金市場でかなりのシェアを占めると予想される

素材の中では、アルミニウム合金のサブセグメントが世界の金属合金市場でかなりのシェアを占めると予想されています。このセグメントの成長は、対流アルミニウム合金をベースとした圧力容器、海事・航空宇宙部品、エネルギー分野での用途、より高い強度と設計の複雑さから利益を得るその他の用途の使用が増加していることに起因しています。例えば、2023年5月にエレメンタム3Dから熱処理不要の全く新しい高強度アルミニウム合金が発売されました。A5083-RAM5のイントロダクションより、製造業者は後処理にかかる時間と費用を抑えながら、高強度アルミニウム合金から高度な部品をプリントすることができます。特許取得済みの反応性積層造形（RAM）技術により、印刷プロセス中にナノスケールの強化材を合成することで、これらの制約が取り除かれ、特性と印刷適性が強化された微細な等軸微細構造が提供されます。

地域別展望

世界の金属合金市場は、北米（米国、カナダ）、欧州（英国、イタリア、スペイン、ドイツ、フランス、その他欧州地域）、アジア太平洋地域（インド、中国、日本、韓国、その他アジア地域）、世界のその他の地域（中東とアフリカ、ラテンアメリカ）を含む地域別にさらに細分化されます。このうち、アジア太平洋地域は、Chalco、Nanjing Yunhai Special Metal Co., Ltd.、Zauba Corp.、Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.などの市場ソリューションベンダーが集中しているため、世界全体で顕著なシェアを占めると予想されます。

北米地域は世界のプログラマティック広告市場で大幅なCAGRで成長する見込み

全地域の中で、北米地域は予測期間中にかなりのCAGRで成長すると予測されています。この地域の成長は、石油・ガス採掘、熱処理、石油などの重要な用途で合金の需要が高まっていることに起因しています。さらに、今後数年間は、産業用ガスタービン部品の製造のための発電における高性能合金の使用の増加により、市場収益開拓のかなりの見込みがあると予想されます。

北米では、自動車・輸送、航空宇宙・防衛、海洋、その他の最終用途産業がアルミニウム合金を大幅に使用しています。この地域の自動車生産は拡大しており、これらの合金の需要を促進しています。さらに、他の金属と比較して、アルミニウム合金は高い耐食性を持っており、様々な最終用途分野からのアルミニウム合金の需要を増加させています。軽量で強度が高いため、アルミニウム合金はドア、窓、パネルなどを含む様々な材料を作るために建設業界で広く利用されています。アルミニウムとステンレス鋼で作られた数多くの鋳造品は、機械、建築、輸送に頻繁に利用されています。これらの部品は、鋳造工程によって強化されます。さらに、マグネシウム合金製の鋳造品などの追加材料は、輸送、スポーツ用品、電動工具業界で頻繁に利用されています。

目次

第1章 レポート概要

  • 業界の現状分析と成長ポテンシャルの展望
  • 調査方法とツール
  • 市場内訳
    • セグメント別
    • 地域別

第2章 市場概要と洞察

  • 調査範囲
  • アナリストの洞察と現在の市場動向
    • 主な調査結果
    • 推奨事項
    • 結論

第3章 競合情勢

  • 主要企業分析
  • Alcoa Inc.
    • 概要
    • 財務分析
    • SWOT分析
    • 最近の動向
  • Carpenter Technology Ltd.
    • 会社概要
    • 財務分析
    • SWOT分析
    • 最近の動向
  • Hitachi Metal Ltd.
    • 概要
    • 財務分析
    • SWOT分析
    • 最近の動向
  • 主要戦略分析

第4章 市場セグメンテーション

  • 金属合金の世界市場：素材別
    • ステンレス合金
    • アルミニウム合金
    • 青銅合金
    • ニッケル合金
    • その他（鉄合金）
  • 金属合金の世界市場：プロセス別
    • 鋳造
    • 熱間・冷間圧延
    • その他（融合法）
  • 金属合金の世界市場：用途別
    • 航空宇宙
    • 自動車
    • 建築
    • エレクトロニクス
    • エネルギー
    • 医療
    • その他（包装、機械）

第5章 地域分析

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • 欧州
    • 英国
    • ドイツ
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • フランス
    • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • 韓国
    • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • 世界のその他の地域

第6章 企業プロファイル

  • Aperam S.A.
  • ArcelorMittal
  • AVISMA Corp.
  • Chalco
  • IBC Advanced Alloys Corp
  • Jindal Stainless
  • Kobe Steel, Ltd.
  • Outokumpu
  • POSCO
  • Precision Castparts Corp.
  • Rio Tinto
  • RTI International Metals
  • ThyssenKrupp AG
  • Timken
  • Voestalpine AG
図表

LIST OF TABLES

  • 1. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 2. GLOBAL STAINLESS STEEL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 3. GLOBAL ALUMINUM ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 4. GLOBAL BRONZE ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 5. GLOBAL NICKEL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 6. GLOBAL OTHERS ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 7. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 8. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY CASTING MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 9. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY HOT & COLD ROLLING MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 10. GLOBAL OTHERS METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 11. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 12. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN AEROSPACE MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 13. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN AUTOMOTIVE MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 14. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN CONSTRUCTION MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 15. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN ELECTRONICS MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 16. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN ENERGY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 17. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN MEDICAL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 18. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN OTHERS MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 19. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 20. NORTH AMERICAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 21. NORTH AMERICAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 22. NORTH AMERICAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 23. NORTH AMERICAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 24. EUROPEAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 25. EUROPEAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 26. EUROPEAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 27. EUROPEAN METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 28. ASIA- PACIFIC METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 29. ASIA- PACIFIC METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 30. ASIA- PACIFIC METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 31. ASIA- PACIFIC METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 32. REST OF THE WORLD METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 33. REST OF THE WORLD METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 34. REST OF THE WORLD METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 35. REST OF THE WORLD METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)

LIST OF FIGURES

  • 1. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY MATERIAL, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 2. GLOBAL STAINLESS STEEL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 3. GLOBAL ALUMINUM ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 4. GLOBAL BRONZE ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 5. GLOBAL NICKEL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 6. GLOBAL OTHERS ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION,2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 7. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY PROCESS, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 8. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY CASTING MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 9. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY HOT & COLD ROLLING MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 10. GLOBAL OTHERS METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 11. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 12. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN AEROSPACE MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 13. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN AUTOMOTIVE MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 14. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN CONSTRUCTION MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 15. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN ELECTRONICS MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 16. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN ENERGY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 17. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN MEDICAL MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 18. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY IN OTHERS MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 19. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 20. GLOBAL METAL ALLOY MARKET SHARE BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
  • 21. US METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 22. CANADA METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 23. UK METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 24. FRANCE METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 25. GERMANY METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 26. ITALY METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 27. SPAIN METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 28. REST OF EUROPE METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 29. INDIA METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 30. CHINA METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 31. JAPAN METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 32. SOUTH KOREA METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 33. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
  • 34. REST OF THE WORLD METAL ALLOY MARKET SIZE, 2022-2030 ($ MILLION)
目次
Product Code: OMR2027551

Title: Global Metal Alloy Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Material (Stainless Steel Alloys, Aluminum Alloys, Bronze Alloys, Nickel Alloys, and Others), by Process (Casting, Hot & Cold Rolling, and Others), and by Application (Aerospace, Automotive, Construction, Electronics, Energy, Medical, and Others),Forecast Period (2023-2030).

The global metal alloy market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period (2023-2030). Metal alloys are metallic substances produced by joining or melting two metals, or metal and non-metal, to provide a desired property such as strength, hardness, lightness, etc. The aerospace and defense industries' growing need for lightweight components is a major market driver for metal alloys. Helicopter transmission casings, aviation engines, gearbox casings, turbine engines, jet engine fan frames, spacecraft, and missiles are all made of magnesium alloys. For instance, in April 2023, Alloy 783 and X12 steel M72 studs are developed by MIDHANI for use in supercritical steam turbines. This is a substitute import. Utilizing in-house melting and processing techniques, the product was created.

Segmental Outlook

The global metal alloy market is segmented on the material, process, and application. Based on the material, the market is sub-segmented into stainless steel alloys, aluminum alloys, bronze alloys, nickel alloys, and others (iron alloys). Based on the process, the market is sub-segmented into casting, hot & cold rolling, and others (fusion method). Further, on the basis of application, the market is sub-segmented into aerospace, automotive, construction, electronics, energy, medical, and others. Among the application, the automotive sub-segment is anticipated to hold a considerable share of the market owing to the rise in the development of engaging and innovative technology in alloy formation. In the manufacturing of vehicles, Advanced High-strength Steel (AHSS) is frequently employed. Cold rolling and alloying techniques are frequently used by manufacturers to treat the special chemical components found in AHSS steel.

The Aluminum Alloy Sub-Segment is Anticipated to Hold a Considerable Share of the Global metal Alloy Market

Among the material, the aluminum alloy sub-segment is expected to hold a considerable share of the global metal alloy market. The segmental growth is attributed to the growing use of convectional aluminum alloy-based pressure vessels, maritime and aerospace parts, applications in the energy sector, and other applications that profit from the higher strength and design complexity. For instance, in May 2023, A brand-new, high-strength aluminum alloy from Elementum 3D was released without the requirement for heat treatment. It allows manufacturers to print sophisticated components from a high-strength aluminum alloy with less post-processing time and expense thanks to the introduction of A5083-RAM5. These restrictions have been removed using patented reactive additive manufacturing (RAM) technology by synthesizing nanoscale reinforcements during the printing process to provide a fine equiaxed microstructure with enhanced characteristics and printability.

Regional Outlook

The global metal alloy market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Among these, Asia Pacific is anticipated to hold a prominent share of the market across the globe, owing to the high concentration of the market solution vendors including Chalco, Nanjing Yunhai Special Metal Co., Ltd., Zauba Corp., Zijin Mining Group Co., and others.

The North America Region is Expected to Grow at a Significant CAGR in the Global Programmatic Advertising Market

Among all regions, the North American region is anticipated to grow at a considerable CAGR over the forecast period. Regional growth is attributed to the rising demand for alloys in critical applications such as oil and gas extraction, thermal processing, and petroleum. Additionally, it is anticipated that in the following years, there will be considerable prospects for market revenue development owing to the increased use of high-performance alloys in power generation for the manufacturing of industrial gas turbine components.

In North America, the automotive and transportation, aerospace and defense, marine, and other end-use industries make substantial use of aluminum alloys. The region's expanding automotive vehicle production fuels demand for these alloys. Additionally, compared to other metals, aluminum alloys have a high corrosion resistance, which increases the demand for aluminum alloys from a variety of end-use sectors. Due to their lightweight and great strength, aluminum alloys are widely utilized in the construction industry to create a variety of materials, including doors, windows, panels, etc. Numerous casting goods made of aluminum and stainless steel are frequently utilized in machinery, building, and transportation. The pieces are strengthened by the casting process. In addition, additional materials, such as casting items made of magnesium alloy, are frequently utilized in the transportation, sporting goods, and power tool industries.

Market Players Outlook

The major companies serving the metal alloy market include: ArcelorMittal, Carpenter Technology Corp., Chalco, IBC Advanced Alloys Corp., RTI International Metals, and others. The market players are considerably contributing to the market growth by the adoption of various strategies including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, funding, and new product launches, to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in May 2023, Alloy Therapeutics, a biotechnology ecosystem company, announced it is collaborating with Lundbeck, a pharmaceutical company specializing in brain diseases, in the discovery of novel biologics therapies.

The Report Covers:

  • Market value data analysis of 2022 and forecast to 2030.
  • Annualized market revenues ($ million) for each market segment.
  • Country-wise analysis of major geographical regions.
  • Key companies operating in the global metal alloy market. Based on the availability of data, information related to new product launches, and relevant news is also available in the report.
  • Analysis of business strategies by identifying the key market segments positioned for strong growth in the future.
  • Analysis of market-entry and market expansion strategies.
  • Competitive strategies by identifying 'who-stands-where' in the market.

Table of Contents

1. Report Summary

  • Current Industry Analysis and Growth Potential Outlook
  • 1.1. Research Methods and Tools
  • 1.2. Market Breakdown
    • 1.2.1. By Segments
    • 1.2.2. By Region

2. Market Overview and Insights

  • 2.1. Scope of the Report
  • 2.2. Analyst Insight & Current Market Trends
    • 2.2.1. Key Findings
    • 2.2.2. Recommendations
    • 2.2.3. Conclusion

3. Competitive Landscape

  • 3.1. Key Company Analysis
  • 3.2. Alcoa Inc.
    • 3.2.1. Overview
    • 3.2.2. Financial Analysis
    • 3.2.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 3.2.4. Recent Developments
  • 3.3. Carpenter Technology Ltd.
    • 3.3.1. Overview
    • 3.3.2. Financial Analysis
    • 3.3.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 3.3.4. Recent Developments
  • 3.4. Hitachi Metal Ltd.
    • 3.4.1. Overview
    • 3.4.2. Financial Analysis
    • 3.4.3. SWOT Analysis
    • 3.4.4. Recent Developments
  • 3.5. Key Strategy Analysis

4. Market Segmentation

  • 4.1. Global Metal Alloy Market by Materials
    • 4.1.1. Stainless Steel Alloys
    • 4.1.2. Aluminum Alloys
    • 4.1.3. Bronze Alloys
    • 4.1.4. Nickel Alloys
    • 4.1.5. Others (Iron Alloy)
  • 4.2. Global Metal Alloy Market by Process
    • 4.2.1. Casting
    • 4.2.2. Hot & Cold Rolling
    • 4.2.3. Others (Fusion Method)
  • 4.3. Global Metal Alloy Market by Application
    • 4.3.1. Aerospace
    • 4.3.2. Automotive
    • 4.3.3. Construction
    • 4.3.4. Electronics
    • 4.3.5. Energy
    • 4.3.6. Medical
    • 4.3.7. Other (Packaging, Machinery)

5. Regional Analysis

  • 5.1. North America
    • 5.1.1. United States
    • 5.1.2. Canada
  • 5.2. Europe
    • 5.2.1. UK
    • 5.2.2. Germany
    • 5.2.3. Italy
    • 5.2.4. Spain
    • 5.2.5. France
    • 5.2.6. Rest of Europe
  • 5.3. Asia-Pacific
    • 5.3.1. China
    • 5.3.2. India
    • 5.3.3. Japan
    • 5.3.4. South Korea
    • 5.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 5.4. Rest of the World

6. Company Profiles

  • 6.1. Aperam S.A.
  • 6.2. ArcelorMittal
  • 6.3. AVISMA Corp.
  • 6.4. Chalco
  • 6.5. IBC Advanced Alloys Corp
  • 6.6. Jindal Stainless
  • 6.7. Kobe Steel, Ltd.
  • 6.8. Outokumpu
  • 6.9. POSCO
  • 6.10. Precision Castparts Corp.
  • 6.11. Rio Tinto
  • 6.12. RTI International Metals
  • 6.13. ThyssenKrupp AG
  • 6.14. Timken
  • 6.15. Voestalpine AG