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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1352095
再生可能エネルギーの世界市場:タイプ別、用途別、販売チャネル別、地域別、機会、予測(2016年~2030年)Renewable Energy Market, By Type, By Application, By Sales Channel, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030F |
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カスタマイズ可能
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再生可能エネルギーの世界市場:タイプ別、用途別、販売チャネル別、地域別、機会、予測(2016年~2030年) |
出版日: 2023年09月28日
発行: Market Xcel - Markets and Data
ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages
納期: 3~5営業日
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世界の再生可能エネルギーの市場規模は、2022年の9,310億米ドルから2030年に2兆1,797億米ドルに達すると予測されています。化石燃料の需要の減少や、より持続可能で環境に優しいエネルギーの未来の実現可能性により、市場のニーズは世界中で拡大しています。エネルギー貯蔵の技術の向上は拡大の余地を十分に提供するため、市場は2023年~2030年の予測期間にCAGRで11.22%の健全な成長が予測されます。さらに、人口増加、経済の発展、化石燃料価格の変動性の増大によるエネルギー需要の増加が市場を牽引しています。市場の主な促進要因は、有利な政府政策、グリーンエネルギー利用の増加、太陽電池と風力タービン設置の価格下落です。世界が気候変動という課題に取り組む中、化石燃料コストの変動性と予測不可能性は、世界市場の発展を促進する見込みです。再生可能エネルギーの利点に関する知識の増加は、今後も拡大し続け、世界の再生可能エネルギーにおいて重要な役割を果たすと予測されます。
技術開発は、世界のグリーンエネルギー産業の成長に大きく寄与しています。太陽光発電、風力発電、水力発電などの再生可能エネルギーは、技術の進歩に伴い、より効率的で費用対効果が高く、利用しやすいものになってきています。例えば、太陽光発電(PV)技術はソーラーパネルのコストを大幅に下げ、家庭や企業にとって太陽光発電がより身近なものになっています。同様に、風力タービンの設計と製造の改善により、効率が向上し、風力エネルギー支出が削減されました。
過去10年間において、製造、材料、規模の経済における進歩は、再生可能エネルギー機器の製造コストを大幅に引き下げました。例えば、太陽光発電(PV)技術では、ソーラーパネルのコストが急落し、太陽光発電による電力が従来の化石燃料よりも手頃かつ競争力を持つようになっています。このコスト削減は、太陽電池の効率向上、生産プロセスの合理化、市場競合の激化、採用を促進する政府のインセンティブによってもたらされました。このようなコスト削減により、再生可能エネルギー技術はより環境的に持続可能で、経済的にも実行可能なものとなり、投資の拡大を誘致し、よりクリーンで持続可能な世界のエネルギー環境へのシフトを促進しています。2021年、再生可能エネルギーのコストは、サプライチェーンの課題と商品価格上昇のすべての影響をプロジェクト支出に受けながら、引き続き低下しました。具体的には、2020年に比べ、陸上風力発電のコストは15%、洋上風力発電のコストは13%、太陽光発電のコストは13%減少しました。
多くの国の政府は、炭素汚染を削減し気候変動と闘うため、再生可能エネルギー源の重要性に関する認識を広めています。このため、再生可能エネルギーへの投資が増加しており、市場は今後さらに拡大すると予想されます。政府の取り組みは、この発展を推進する上で重要な役割を果たしています。多くの国が、固定価格買取制度、税制優遇措置、再生可能エネルギーポートフォリオ要件などの再生可能エネルギー政策を採用しています。
水力エネルギーは、世界の再生可能エネルギーの中で重要な位置を占めており、風力、太陽光、地熱エネルギー源の合計を上回る大きなシェアを占めています。この優位性は、その確立されたインフラ、信頼性、一貫した発電能力に起因しており、低炭素電力生産の礎石として、また気候変動と闘う上で重要な役割を担っています。
水力発電は、低炭素発電に不可欠であり、世界全体の半分近くを占めています。その出力は原子力を55%上回り、風力、太陽光発電、バイオエネルギー、地熱を含むその他のすべての再生可能エネルギー源の生産の合計を上回っています。2020年、水力発電は世界の発電の17%を占め、石炭、天然ガスに次ぐ第3位のエネルギー源となります。過去20年間で世界の発電生産能力が70%増加したにもかかわらず、発電全体に占める水力発電の割合は、主に風力、太陽光発電、石炭、天然ガスが同時に増加しているため、比較的安定しています。
当レポートでは、世界の再生可能エネルギー市場について調査分析し、市場規模と予測、市場力学、主要企業の情勢と見通しなどを提供しています。
Global renewable energy market was valued at USD 931 billion in 2022, which is expected to reach USD 2179.7 billion in 2030. Owing to the drop in the demand for fossil fuels and the viability of a more sustainable and greener energy future, the need for a renewable energy market is expanding worldwide. Technological improvements in energy storage offer plenty of room for expansion, thereby, the market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 11.22% for the forecast period between 2023 and 2030. Moreover, the market is driven by rising energy demand due to population growth, economic development, and increased volatility of fossil fuel prices. The main propelling factors of the market are favorable government policies, increased usage of green energy, and falling prices for solar cells and wind turbine installations. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, the volatility and unpredictability of fossil fuel costs are likely to drive the global renewable energy market's development. Increased knowledge of the benefits of renewable energy will continue to expand and play an important role in global renewable energy in the coming years.
Technological developments are contributing significantly to the growth of the worldwide green energy industry. Renewable energy methods such as solar, wind, and hydropower are becoming more efficient, cost-effective, and available as technology advances. For instance, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has greatly decreased the cost of solar panels, making solar electricity more accessible for households and businesses. Similarly, wind turbine design and manufacturing improvements have resulted in greater efficiency and lower wind energy expenses.
India and the United States have jointly inaugurated the Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) as part of their Strategic Clean Energy Partnership. This initiative, held in August 2023, between India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and the US Department of Energy, is geared towards strengthening bilateral cooperation in renewable energy. RETAP adopts a technology-driven and time-sensitive approach to achieve its objectives. RETAP's primary area of focus encompass green hydrogen, wind energy, and long-duration energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the platform will actively explore opportunities in geothermal and ocean/tidal energy, along with other emerging technologies within the renewable energy sector, thus broadening the horizons of renewable energy avenues.
Over the past decade, advancements in manufacturing, materials, and economies of scale have significantly reduced the production costs of renewable energy equipment. For instance, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has experienced a sharp drop in the cost of solar panels, making solar-generated electricity more affordable and competitive with conventional fossil fuels. This cost reduction is driven by improvements in solar cell efficiency, streamlined production processes, increased market competition, and government incentives that promote adoption. These cost reductions have made renewable energy technologies more environmentally sustainable and economically viable, attracting increased investments and expediting the shift towards a cleaner and more sustainable global energy landscape. In 2021, renewable energy costs continued to decline, with full impact of supply chain challenges and increasing commodity prices realized in project expenses. Specifically, the cost of onshore wind power decreased by 15%, offshore wind by 13%, and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy by 13%, compared to the rates observed in 2020.
Governments of many nations are spreading awareness about the importance of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon pollution and fight climate change. This has increased investment in renewable energy, and the market is anticipated to expand further in the coming years. Government initiatives have played a significant part in propelling this development. Many nations have adopted renewable energy policies, such as feed-in tariffs, tax rebates, and renewable portfolio requirements. For instance, to end carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon balance by 2060, China has set a target for total installed wind and solar power capacity to achieve 1,200 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, nearly doubling the 635GW capacity in place at the end of last year.
Hydroelectric energy occupies a prominent position within the global renewable energy landscape, constituting a substantial share that surpasses the collective contributions of wind, solar, and geothermal energy sources. This preeminence is attributed to its well-established infrastructure, reliability, and consistent power generation capabilities, rendering it as a cornerstone of low-carbon electricity production and a crucial agent in combating climate change.
Hydroelectric power is indispensable in generating low-carbon electricity, representing nearly half the global total. Its output exceeds nuclear energy by 55% and surpasses the combined production of all other renewable sources, including wind, solar photovoltaic, bioenergy, and geothermal. In 2020, hydroelectric power contributed 17% in the global electricity generation mix, ranking as the third-largest energy source following coal and natural gas. Despite a 70% increase in global capacity over the past two decades, hydroelectric energy's share of the overall electricity generation has remained relatively stable, primarily due to concurrent wind, solar photovoltaic, coal, and natural gas growth.
Several regions worldwide are taking proactive steps towards embracing renewable energy sources. Europe, home to significant players such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain, has made substantial strides in adopting renewable energy technologies. Meanwhile, China is the world's largest renewable energy market, followed closely by the United States and India. These nations are rapidly implementing policies, instituting regulatory reforms, and initiating market transformations to address the energy challenge more swiftly than initially anticipated.
China, driven by its recent rollout of the 14th Five-Year Plan, is poised to make a substantial contribution, accounting for nearly half of the new global renewable energy capacity that will be added between 2022 and 2027. In parallel, the United States has taken significant steps towards supporting renewable energy expansion through initiatives such as the Inflation Reduction Act, which provides renewed support and long-term clarity for the growth of renewable energy within the country.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the global renewable energy market in various ways. Disruptions in supply chains and mobility restrictions led to delays in the execution of new renewable energy projects, mainly due to constraints on labor availability. Moreover, the economic downturn triggered by the pandemic resulted in reduced investment in the renewable energy sector.
Nevertheless, several countries have recognized the importance of green energy and prioritized it in their post-pandemic economic recovery plans. Additionally, the reduced demand for fossil fuels during the pandemic has underscored the feasibility of a cleaner, sustainable energy future.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted supply chains for renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines, as many of these components are made in Ukraine and Russia. This has caused project delays and increased expenses for major players in the market. Additionally, the war has reduced funding availability for green energy projects, as investors have become more risk-averse in the face of geopolitical uncertainty.
The energy security apprehensions resulting from Russia's incursion into Ukraine have increasingly prompted nations to embrace renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This shift aims to lessen their dependence on imported fossil fuels, prices of which have experienced significant surges.
Companies are focusing on developing advanced energy storage solutions, including large-scale batteries and grid-scale storage, to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources and reliable power. Companies undertake various initiatives that reflect a strategic response to market dynamics, environmental consciousness, and the imperatives for long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
For instance, General Electric (GE) Company had tripled its manufacturing capacity for solar and battery energy storage Power Electronics Systems to 9 GW annually by the end of 2022. This expansion was driven by a substantial increase in backlog in the preceding months and a positive demand forecast. Similarly, Xcel Energy plans to expand its solar capacity with a proposed 250 MW solar project near the Sherco plant site in Minnesota. This project, alongside the ongoing 460 MW Sherco Solar development, is a part of Xcel Energy's commitment to clean energy. The combined capacity of these projects, set to be completed by 2025, which will replace retiring coal units. Xcel Energy is considering purchasing power from Wisconsin's 100 MW Apple River solar project. These solar initiatives contribute to the company's goal of tripling its Upper Midwest solar capacity by 2028, benefiting both affordability and sustainability.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work