Product Code: MD 8538
The endoscopic submucosal dissection market is projected to reach USD 0.75 billion by 2030 from USD 0.50 billion in 2025, at a CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period.
Scope of the Report |
Years Considered for the Study | 2024-2030 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2030 |
Units Considered | Value (USD billion) |
Segments | Product, Indication, End User, and Region |
Regions covered | North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East & Africa, and GCC Countries |
Technological advancements in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) tools are significantly enhancing the procedure's clinical utility and safety, which, in turn, is driving market growth. Innovations such as hybrid knives that combine both injection and cutting capabilities have streamlined the dissection process and reduced procedural time. Additionally, traction-assisted systems have improved visualization and access to submucosal layers, making complex dissections more manageable.
High-definition and narrow-band imaging (NBI) endoscopes have further enhanced the detection of lesions and assessment of margins, resulting in increased procedural accuracy and better patient outcomes. Companies like Olympus and Fujifilm are heavily investing in platform-specific innovations, integrating energy delivery systems, ergonomic endoscope designs, and AI-based visualization aids.
These developments are reducing the technical barriers traditionally associated with ESD, enabling broader adoption in non-academic and community healthcare settings. As these tools become more intuitive and standardized, they are facilitating the learning process for new practitioners, ultimately making ESD more accessible and preferred for the management of early-stage gastrointestinal tumors worldwide.
By product, the gastroscopes & endoscopes segment accounted for the largest share of the market in 2024.
The market for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is categorized by product type into gastroscopes & endoscopes, knives, injection agents, tissue retractors, grasping clips, and other products. In 2024, the segment for gastroscopes & endoscopes held the largest share of the global ESD market.
Recent advancements in high-definition (HD) and 4K ultra-high-definition (UHD) imaging technologies have transformed ESD procedures by providing superior optical clarity and detailed visualization. Features such as narrow-band imaging (NBI), magnification endoscopy, and 4K scopes significantly enhance the detection of lesions, delineation of margins, and overall procedural accuracy. These imaging enhancements reduce the likelihood of diagnostic errors and allow for more precise dissection, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. Consequently, gastroscopes & endoscopes play a vital role in these advancements, which is why they dominate the market share in the ESD sector, driven by their essential contribution to the success of these procedures.
Based on indications, the stomach cancer segment dominated the ESD market in 2024.
Based on indications, the ESD market is divided into three categories: stomach cancer, colon cancer, and esophageal cancer. In 2024, stomach cancer accounted for the largest share of the ESD market. Strong clinical evidence supports ESD as the gold standard for treating mucosal and superficial submucosal gastric tumors. Long-term studies have shown that ESD achieves high rates of en bloc resection, minimal local recurrence, and excellent organ preservation, especially when compared to traditional surgery. These outcomes are particularly significant for early-stage stomach cancers, where a curative approach without major surgery is preferred. Consequently, the stomach cancer segment leads the ESD market, driven by strong clinical validation and high procedural volumes in the management of gastric lesions.
Based on region, the Asia Pacific held the largest market share in 2024.
The Asia Pacific region is projected to hold the largest share of the ESD market during the forecast period. Government-funded screening programs in Japan and South Korea are actively promoting the early detection of gastric and colorectal lesions through endoscopy, which has significantly increased ESD volumes. This region has also been at the forefront of adopting advanced medical technology to enhance patient care and safety.
A breakdown of the primary participants (supply side) for the endoscopic submucosal dissection market referred to in this report is provided below:
- By Company Type: Tier 1 (34%), Tier 2 (38%), and Tier 3 (28%)
- By Designation: C-level Executives (26%), Directors (35%), and Others (39%)
- By Region: North America (17%), Europe (39%), Asia Pacific (28%), Latin America (8%), Middle East & Africa (3%), and GCC Countries (5%)
Prominent players in the endoscopic submucosal dissection market are Olympus Corporation (Japan), FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (Japan), Medtronic (Ireland), Boston Scientific Corporation (US), and Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. (Japan).
Research Coverage
The report assesses the endoscopic submucosal dissection market, estimating its size and future growth potential across various segments, including products, indications, end users, and regions. Additionally, the report features a competitive analysis of key players in the market, along with company profiles, product offerings, recent developments, and essential market strategies.
Reasons to Buy the Report
The report will provide valuable data on revenue estimates for the overall endoscopic submucosal dissection market and its subsegments, benefiting both market leaders and new entrants. It will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape, enabling them to better position their businesses and develop effective go-to-market strategies. Additionally, the report will give stakeholders insights into market trends, including key drivers, challenges, restraints, and opportunities.
This report provides insights into the following points:
- Analysis of key drivers (increasing use of endoscopy in detection and treatment procedures and rising prevalence of cancer), restraints (dearth of skilled professionals and high overhead cost of ESD procedures with limited reimbursements), opportunities (growing demand for minimally invasive procedures, growing investments in R&D of endoscopy technology, and expected increase in adoption of and preference for ESD procedures in developing countries), and challenges (higher rate of complications and risk of post-operative infections).
- Product Enhancement/Innovation: Comprehensive details about product launches and anticipated trends in the global ESD market.
- Market Development: Thorough knowledge and analysis of the profitable rising markets by product, indication, end user, and region.
- Market Diversification: Comprehensive information about newly launched products and services, expanding markets, current advancements, and investments in the global ESD market.
- Competitive Assessment: Thorough evaluation of the market shares, growth plans, offerings, and capacities of the major competitors in the global ESD market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
- 1.3.1 SEGMENTS COVERED
- 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
- 1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.5 CURRENCY USED
- 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.7 LIMITATIONS
- 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
- 2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.4 MARKET SHARE ESTIMATION
- 2.5 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.6 METHODOLOGY-RELATED LIMITATIONS
- 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET OVERVIEW
- 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY PRODUCT AND COUNTRY
- 4.3 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC MIX
- 4.4 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY REGION
- 4.5 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET: DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING MARKETS
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 5.2.1 DRIVERS
- 5.2.1.1 Increasing use of endoscopy in detection and treatment procedures
- 5.2.1.2 Rising prevalence of cancer
- 5.2.1.3 Growing geriatric population
- 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.2.2.1 Dearth of skilled professionals
- 5.2.2.2 High overhead cost of ESD procedures with limited reimbursements
- 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.2.3.1 Growing demand for minimally invasive procedures
- 5.2.3.2 Expected increase in adoption of and preference for ESD procedures in developing countries
- 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.2.4.1 Higher rate of complications
- 5.2.4.2 Risk of post-operative infection
- 5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS
- 5.3.1 ADVANCES IN TRACTION METHODS FOR ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION
- 5.3.2 ROBOT-ASSISTED ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION
- 5.4 REGULATORY ANALYSIS
- 5.4.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
- 5.4.2 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
- 5.4.2.1 North America
- 5.4.2.1.1 US
- 5.4.2.1.2 Canada
- 5.4.2.2 Europe
- 5.4.2.2.1 Germany
- 5.4.2.2.2 France
- 5.4.2.2.3 UK
- 5.4.2.2.4 Italy
- 5.5 MARKET ECOSYSTEM
- 5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.7 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.7.1.1 High capital requirement
- 5.7.1.2 High preference for products from well-established brands
- 5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 5.7.2.1 Presence of substitute therapies for endoscopic submucosal dissection
- 5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 5.7.3.1 Presence of several raw material suppliers
- 5.7.3.2 Supplier switching cost
- 5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 5.7.4.1 Limited number of companies offering premium products at global level
- 5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 5.7.5.1 Increasing demand for high-quality and innovative products
- 5.7.5.2 Lucrative growth potential in emerging markets
- 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS
- 5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS, BY PRODUCT, 2024
- 5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KNIVES, BY REGION, 2022-2024 (USD)
- 5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
- 5.10 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS DURING 2025-2025
- 5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
- 5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.13 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS AFFECTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
- 5.13.1 TRENDS/DISRUPTION IMPACTING CUSTOMER'S BUSINESS
- 5.14 TRADE ANALYSIS
- 5.14.1 IMPORT DATA
- 5.14.2 EXPORT DATA
- 5.15 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
- 5.15.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.15.1.1 Endoscopic electrosurgical knives
- 5.15.1.2 High-definition endoscopes
- 5.15.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.15.2.1 Narrow band imaging/i-scan/FICE
- 5.15.2.2 Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
- 5.15.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.15.3.1 Endoscopic mucosal resection
- 5.15.3.2 Full-thickness resection devices
- 5.16 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET: ADJACENT MARKET
- 5.17 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
- 5.17.1 ROBOTIC-ASSISTED ESD FOR ESOPHAGEAL TUMORS
- 5.17.2 COST-EFFECTIVE ESD DEVICES FOR STOMACH CANCER
- 5.17.3 PRECISION ESD FOR COLORECTAL CANCER LESIONS
- 5.18 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET
- 5.18.1 MARKET POTENTIAL OF AI IN ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET
- 5.18.2 AI USE CASES
- 5.18.3 KEY COMPANIES IMPLEMENTING AI
- 5.18.4 FUTURE OF GENERATIVE AI IN ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET
- 5.19 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF ON ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET
- 5.19.1 KEY TARIFF RATES
- 5.19.2 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
- 5.19.3 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES
- 5.20 INVESTMENT & FUNDING SCENARIO
6 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY PRODUCT
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 GASTROSCOPES & COLONOSCOPES
- 6.2.1 RISE IN COLON CANCER INCIDENCE TO DRIVE GROWTH
- 6.3 KNIVES
- 6.3.1 IMPROVED EFFICACY, SAFETY, AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF KNIVES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
- 6.4 INJECTION AGENTS
- 6.4.1 NEED FOR LOW-COST INJECTION AGENTS TO BOOST GROWTH
- 6.5 TISSUE RETRACTORS
- 6.5.1 RISING NUMBER OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES TO AID ADOPTION
- 6.6 GRASPERS/CLIPS
- 6.6.1 PATIENT SAFETY AND HIGH PRECISION OFFERED BY GRASPERS TO DRIVE DEMAND
- 6.7 OTHER PRODUCTS
7 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY INDICATION
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 STOMACH CANCER
- 7.2.1 SIGNIFICANT PROPORTION OF CANCER DEATHS TO DRIVE SEGMENT
- 7.3 COLON CANCER
- 7.3.1 INTEREST BY MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS, CLINICAL INVESTIGATORS, AND PRACTICING CLINICIANS TO DRIVE MARKET
- 7.4 ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
- 7.4.1 GROWING PREVALENCE OF ESOPHAGEAL CANCER TO FUEL GROWTH
8 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY END USER
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- 8.2 HOSPITALS
- 8.2.1 GROWING PREFERENCE FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERIES AND ESD PROCEDURES TO SUPPORT GROWTH
- 8.3 SPECIALTY CLINICS
- 8.3.1 TRANSITION FROM HOSPITAL-BASED PROCEDURES TO CLINIC-BASED PROCEDURES TO BOOST GROWTH
- 8.4 AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS
- 8.4.1 GROWTH IN SEGMENT DRIVEN BY INCREASING NUMBER OF OUTPATIENT VISITS
- 8.5 OTHER END USERS
9 ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION MARKET, BY REGION
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.2.2 JAPAN
- 9.2.2.1 Supportive medical device reimbursement policies to drive market growth
- 9.2.3 CHINA
- 9.2.3.1 Large patient population and strong need for healthcare infrastructure improvements to boost market growth
- 9.2.4 INDIA
- 9.2.4.1 Favorable government initiatives for healthcare infrastructure improvements to support market growth
- 9.2.5 SOUTH KOREA
- 9.2.5.1 Rapidly aging population and high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases to aid market growth
- 9.2.6 AUSTRALIA
- 9.2.6.1 High incidence of cancer to propel market growth
- 9.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.3 NORTH AMERICA
- 9.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
- 9.3.2 US
- 9.3.2.1 Largest market for endoscopic submucosal dissection products
- 9.3.3 CANADA
- 9.3.3.1 Slower healthcare development over past decade to restrain growth
- 9.4 EUROPE
- 9.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
- 9.4.2 GERMANY
- 9.4.2.1 Germany to account for largest share of European market
- 9.4.3 FRANCE
- 9.4.3.1 High-quality healthcare system offering coverage to all citizens to support market growth
- 9.4.4 UK
- 9.4.4.1 Investments by hospitals to purchase new and advanced endoscopic submucosal dissection equipment to propel market
- 9.4.5 ITALY
- 9.4.5.1 Receptivity of government toward high-quality and technologically advanced equipment to foster growth
- 9.4.6 SPAIN
- 9.4.6.1 Rising prevalence of cancer to drive market growth
- 9.4.7 REST OF EUROPE
- 9.5 LATIN AMERICA
- 9.5.1 INCREASING PURCHASING POWER AND HEALTHCARE AFFORDABILITY TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH
- 9.5.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR LATIN AMERICA
- 9.5.3 BRAZIL
- 9.5.3.1 Increase in private healthcare investments and rise in medical tourism to aid market growth
- 9.5.4 MEXICO
- 9.5.4.1 Increased government investment in healthcare infrastructure and technological advancements to aid market growth
- 9.5.5 REST OF LATIN AMERICA
- 9.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE TO CREATE NEED FOR HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT AND MEDICAL DEVICES
- 9.6.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 9.7 GCC COUNTRIES
- 9.7.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE AND GROWING MEDICAL TOURISM TO PROPEL MARKET GROWTH
- 9.7.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR GCC COUNTRIES
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 10.1 OVERVIEW
- 10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGY/RIGHT TO WIN
- 10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS
- 10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
- 10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
- 10.5.1 STARS
- 10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
- 10.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
- 10.5.5.1 Company footprint
- 10.5.5.2 Region footprint
- 10.5.5.3 Product footprint
- 10.5.5.4 Indication footprint
- 10.5.5.5 End user footprint
- 10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
- 10.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
- 10.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS
- 10.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024
- 10.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
- 10.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
- 10.7 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
- 10.7.1 FINANCIAL METRICS
- 10.7.2 COMPANY VALUATION
- 10.8 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
- 10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
- 10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
- 10.9.2 DEALS
- 10.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11 COMPANY PROFILES
- 11.1 KEY PLAYERS
- 11.1.1 OLYMPUS CORPORATION
- 11.1.1.1 Business overview
- 11.1.1.2 Products offered
- 11.1.1.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.1.3.1 Deals
- 11.1.1.3.2 Expansions
- 11.1.1.4 MnM view
- 11.1.1.4.1 Right to win
- 11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.2 MEDTRONIC
- 11.1.2.1 Business overview
- 11.1.2.2 Products offered
- 11.1.2.3 MnM view
- 11.1.2.3.1 Right to win
- 11.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.3 FUJIFILM HOLDINGS CORPORATION
- 11.1.3.1 Business overview
- 11.1.3.2 Products offered
- 11.1.3.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.3.3.1 Product launches & approvals
- 11.1.3.3.2 Deals
- 11.1.3.4 MnM view
- 11.1.3.4.1 Right to win
- 11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.4 BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
- 11.1.4.1 Business overview
- 11.1.4.2 Products offered
- 11.1.4.3 MnM view
- 11.1.4.3.1 Right to win
- 11.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.5 SUMITOMO BAKELITE CO., LTD.
- 11.1.5.1 Business overview
- 11.1.5.2 Products offered
- 11.1.5.3 MnM view
- 11.1.5.3.1 Right to win
- 11.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
- 11.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
- 11.1.6 CREO MEDICAL GROUP PLC
- 11.1.6.1 Business overview
- 11.1.6.2 Products offered
- 11.1.6.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.6.3.1 Deals
- 11.1.6.3.2 Expansions
- 11.1.7 HOYA CORPORATION
- 11.1.7.1 Business overview
- 11.1.7.2 Products offered
- 11.1.8 CONMED CORPORATION
- 11.1.8.1 Business overview
- 11.1.8.2 Products offered
- 11.1.9 STERIS
- 11.1.9.1 Business overview
- 11.1.9.2 Products offered
- 11.1.9.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.10 MTW ENDOSKOPIE MANUFAKTUR
- 11.1.10.1 Business overview
- 11.1.10.2 Products offered
- 11.1.11 OVESCO ENDOSCOPY AG
- 11.1.11.1 Business overview
- 11.1.11.2 Products offered
- 11.1.12 ZEON MEDICAL INC.
- 11.1.12.1 Business overview
- 11.1.12.2 Products offered
- 11.1.13 MICRO-TECH ENDOSCOPY
- 11.1.13.1 Business overview
- 11.1.13.2 Products offered
- 11.1.13.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.13.3.1 Product launches
- 11.1.14 KARL STORZ SE & CO. KG
- 11.1.14.1 Business overview
- 11.1.14.2 Products offered
- 11.1.15 COOK MEDICAL
- 11.1.15.1 Business overview
- 11.1.15.2 Products offered
- 11.1.15.3 Recent developments
- 11.1.15.3.1 Product launches
- 11.2 OTHER COMPANIES
- 11.2.1 LEO MEDICAL CO., LTD.
- 11.2.2 ERBE ELEKTROMEDIZIN GMBH
- 11.2.3 TAEWOONG MEDICAL CO., LTD.
- 11.2.4 DCC HEALTHCARE
- 11.2.5 KOSSEN CO., LTD.
- 11.2.6 INNOVAMEDICA S.P.A.
- 11.2.7 JIANGSU VEDKANG MEDICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- 11.2.8 HANGZHOU AGS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CO., LTD.
- 11.2.9 BEIJING ZKSK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- 11.2.10 UPEX-MED CO., LTD.
12 APPENDIX
- 12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 12.4 RELATED REPORTS
- 12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS