イソフタル酸市場レポート：動向、予測、競合分析 (2031年まで)

世界のイソフタル酸市場の将来は、プラスチック、コーティング、繊維、包装、潤滑剤の各市場における機会で有望視されています。世界のイソフタル酸市場は、2025年から2031年までのCAGRが3.6%で、2031年までに推定35億米ドルに達すると予想されます。この市場の主な促進要因は、耐火性表面コーティングの需要増加、建設業界からのこの基材に対する需要の高まり、軽量でリサイクル可能な材料に対する需要の増加です。

• Lucintelの予測によると、用途別ではPET樹脂の生産が、ペットボトルや容器などの包装業界で広く使用されているため、予測期間中も最大セグメントであり続けます。
• 最終用途カテゴリーでは、PET樹脂生産における高純度イソフタル酸の使用増加により、プラスチックが最も高い成長を遂げると予想されます。
• 地域別では、北米が予測期間中に最も高い成長を遂げると予想されています。

イソフタル酸市場の戦略的成長機会

イソフタル酸には、新たな産業ニーズや用途の進化によってもたらされる数多くの戦略的成長機会があります。このような機会を認識することは、マーケティング戦略や競争優位のための需要拡大など、ビジネス成功のために活用できる様々な動向に関する利害関係者の行動を導くことになります。

• ポリエステル用途の拡大：ポリエステル用途の拡大は、イソフタル酸市場にとって大きな成長機会となります。繊維、自動車、パッケージングなどでは、イソフタル酸を配合したポリエステル繊維や樹脂の使用が増加しています。この動向は、長持ちする強靭な素材への需要に後押しされており、より多くのシェアや革新的な製品を獲得できる見込みがあります。
• 高性能樹脂の製法：イソフタル酸の成長機会は高性能樹脂の開発にあります。イソフタル酸を使用する樹脂の配合は、機械的特性や耐久性を向上させるために時間をかけて進化してきました。これは、高性能材料を必要とする航空宇宙や自動車市場などの産業にとって朗報です。
• 持続可能な手法の普及：イソフタル酸製造における持続可能な実践と成長機会は、環境に優しい技術や慣行を採用する製造業者によって達成され、規制遵守を達成し、環境に優しい顧客を引き付けることができます。さらに、この移行は世界の持続可能性の動向と一致するため、競争優位性をもたらします。
• 新興市場への進出：イソフタル酸業界は、新興国市場を開拓すれば大きな成長が期待できます。アジア太平洋のような地域では急速な工業化とインフラ開拓が進んでおり、イソフタル酸という酸化合物の需要が生まれています。現地生産と製品のカスタマイズによってこれらの市場をターゲットにすることで、市場への浸透を促進し、収益を上げることができます。

ポリエステル用途の成長、最高級樹脂の開拓、環境的に持続可能な実践は、イソフタル酸市場に影響を与える戦略的機会です。潜在的な市場シェアの増加に加え、コーティング剤や接着剤における技術革新と結びついた新興市場の成長も、拡大する顧客層からの需要拡大に影響を与えています。こうしたチャンスを活用することで、プレイヤーは新たな動向の恩恵を最大限に受けながら、業界内で有利なポジションを築くことができます。

イソフタル酸市場の促進要因・課題

イソフタル酸業界は、技術の進歩、経済状況、規制要件など、いくつかの原因や懸念事項の影響を受けます。そのため、起こりうる問題に対処するためには、市場環境をナビゲートしながら、それらの理解を深めることが重要です。

イソフタル酸市場を牽引する要因は以下の通りである：

1.技術進歩：イソフタル酸市場は技術の進歩別大きく牽引されています。製造における改良された触媒や重合法などの効率的な生産技術は、生産量の増加やより高品質な製品の付加価値向上に貢献しました。このように、これらの改善はコスト削減、生産性の向上、マーケティングの成長を促進します。

2.最終用途産業の成長：イソフタル酸の需要は、自動車、建設産業、包装分野の成長別生み出されます。これらの産業では、イソフタル酸の有利な特性により、イソフタル酸を含む樹脂や材料が使用されています。さらに、これらの産業の成長により需要が増加し、拡大機会が生まれます。

3.環境に優しい製品の需要増大：イソフタル酸市場の変化は、持続可能な製品に対する意識の高まり別促進されています。生産者は、環境基準だけでなく消費者の嗜好も満たすことができるような、より環境に優しい技術や慣行へとシフトしており、これは世界の持続可能性の動向を満たしながら、継続的な開発努力を支えています。

イソフタル酸市場における課題は以下の通りです：

1.原料価格の変動：イソフタル酸市場が直面している課題は、原料価格の変動です。つまり、主なコスト構成要素に変化が生じると、企業の生産コストや収益性に影響を及ぼす可能性があります。競争力のある価格設定と財務の安定は、こうした価格変動を管理することで達成できます。

2.環境と規制の遵守：環境と規制のコンプライアンス要件を満たすことは、難しいように思えるかもしれません。排出物や廃棄物管理に関する規制が厳しくなるため、よりクリーンな技術やプロセスに投資する必要があります。生産者にとっては、コストを最小限に抑えながら触媒生産を行うことが課題となります。

3.市場競争力学：イソフタル酸市場における競争力学が課題となっています。世界レベルだけでなく地域レベルでもプレーヤーが増加しており、価格戦略や市場シェアなどに影響を及ぼしています。競争力を維持するためには、継続的な技術革新、コスト管理、適切なポジショニングが必要です。

技術進歩、最終用途産業の成長、持続可能な製品に対する需要の増加といった主要促進要因がイソフタル酸市場を形成しています。とはいえ、この分野の展望を考える際には、原料価格の変動、環境規制の遵守、競合などの課題を解決することが重要です。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第2章 世界のイソフタル酸市場：市場力学

• イントロダクション、背景、分類
• サプライチェーン
• 業界の促進要因と課題

第3章 市場動向と予測分析 (2019年～2031年)

• マクロ経済動向 (2019～2024年) と予測 (2025～2031年)
• 世界のイソフタル酸市場の動向 (2019～2024年) と予測 (2025～2031年)
• 世界のイソフタル酸市場：用途別
  • PET樹脂の生産
  • UPRの生産
  • 耐熱コーティング
  • 熱硬化性繊維
  • コポリエステルポリマー
  • その他
• 世界のイソフタル酸市場：最終用途別
  • プラスチック
  • コーティング
  • 繊維
  • 包装
  • 潤滑剤
  • その他

第4章 地域別の市場動向と予測分析 (2019年～2031年)

• 世界のイソフタル酸市場：地域別
• 北米のイソフタル酸市場
• 欧州のイソフタル酸市場
• アジア太平洋のイソフタル酸市場
• その他地域のイソフタル酸市場

第5章 競合分析

• 製品ポートフォリオ分析
• 運用統合
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第6章 成長機会と戦略分析

• 成長機会分析
  • 世界のイソフタル酸市場の成長機会：用途別
  • 世界のイソフタル酸市場の成長機会：最終用途別
  • 世界のイソフタル酸市場の成長機会：地域別
• 世界のイソフタル酸市場の新たな動向
• 戦略的分析
  • 新製品の開発
  • 世界のイソフタル酸市場の生産能力拡大
  • 世界のイソフタル酸市場における企業合併・買収 (M&A)、合弁事業
  • 認証とライセンシング

第7章 主要企業のプロファイル

• LOTTE Chemical
• The Chemical Company
• Merck
• Eastman Chemical
• International Chemical
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Mitsubishi Gas Chemical
• GR RESOURCE
• Williams & Company
• Hickman

The future of the global isophthalic acid market looks promising with opportunities in the plastic, coating, fiber, packaging, and lubricant markets. The global isophthalic acid market is expected to reach an estimated $3.5 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 3.6% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the rising demand for fire-resistant surface coatings, escalating demand for this substrate from the construction industry, and increasing demand for lightweight and recyclable materials.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the application category, PET resin production will remain the largest segment over the forecast period due to its widespread use in the packaging industry for goods such as plastic bottles and containers.
• Within the end-use category, plastic is expected to witness the highest growth due to the rising use of purified isophthalic acid in the production of PET plastic.
• In terms of regions, North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

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Emerging Trends in the Isophthalic Acid Market

The market for isophthalic acid (IPA) is witnessing notable changes due to emerging trends in production technologies, consumer demands and environmental regulations. These trends determine the mode of production and use of IPA that cuts across industries like automobiles and construction. Understanding these trends is necessary for stakeholders to position themselves in a competitive manner and match changing market requirements.

• Growth in Polyester Production: Major trend driving the Isophthalic Acid market is growth in polyester production. Polyester fibers and resins are high value products which rely on isophthalic acid as their primary raw material; they are used in textiles, packaging among other areas. This growth has been necessitated by increased demand from consumers for durable materials with high-performance characteristics, leading to the expansion of production capacities and advancement of technology within the industry.
• Advancements in Production Technology: Progresses made by technology have redefined the shape of Isophthalic Acid market. Improved polymers with new catalytic processes enhance efficiency during production while maintaining quality. Such innovations reduce costs, enhance productivity and cut down on environment emission making business more competitive hence growing markets.
• Emphasis on Sustainability: There is an increasing focus on sustainability within the isophthalic acid market today. Companies are opting for new technologies that are environmentally friendly aiming at reducing carbon emissions as well as waste products released into the environment by industry players. This shift mirrors global environmental standards as well as customer preferences toward greener options where they exist. Sustainable practices make a difference for corporations who want to satisfy both regulatory concerns and customers' conscious about preserving natural resources.
• Expansion in Emerging Markets: One major trend impacting the Isophthalic Acid market today is its expansion into emerging markets such as the Asia-Pacific region where there is rapid industrialization coupled with infrastructure development which drives up demand across many applications. As a result, businesses are looking at the potential within these economies by investing in local production facilities that adapt to regional market needs.

Such emerging trends like growth in polyester production, technological advances, and more attention paid to sustainability significantly change the Isophthalic Acid market. These drivers include expansion into emerging markets and increased demand from major industries such as automotive and electronics which propel growth and innovation within markets.

Recent Developments in the Isophthalic Acid Market

The market for isophthalic acid has experienced significant transformations that have been brought about by technological advancements in production, changes in industrial demand and evolving regulatory standards. These developments are shaping the market dynamics, affecting production efficiency, product quality and market growth.

• Technological Advancements in Production: Recent technological advances have increased efficiency and quality of Isophthalic Acid production. Innovations such as better catalytic processes and advanced polymerization techniques have reduced costs of production while increasing output quantities. These advancements support higher-quality products and more sustainable practices thus benefitting both manufacturers and end-users.
• Expansion of Production Capacities: Significant investments aimed at expanding production capacities are an important trend occurring in the Isophthalic Acid market. Such developments involve the construction of new plants and capacity upgrades to satisfy increasing global demand, especially in areas with rising industrial activities. This expansion is vital to addressing supply chain constraints as well as meeting market requirements.
• Increased Focus on Sustainability: Sustainability is increasingly becoming a major concern within the Isophthalic Acid sector. To minimize environmental impact, for example, through reduction of carbon emissions or improved waste management, producers are embracing greener technologies and practices worldwide. This change corresponds with international environmental regulations stipulated across the world regarding eco-friendly items which are currently gaining popularity.
• Growth in End-Use Industries: The growth of end-use industries like automotive, construction, packaging, etc., has resulted into high demand for isophthalic acid . Because it has unmatched properties and performance this has led many companies operating within these sectors to increase their use of resins/materials based on isophthalic acid. Thus this trend accelerates market growth and triggers innovative approaches in product applications.

Recent developments in the isophthalic acid market such as technological advancements, capacity expansions, focus on sustainability have changed this industry significantly. At the same time, growth in end-use applications and changing regulatory standards also cause shifts in the dynamics of the industry. They boost efficiency in production, create new market opportunities, and encourage innovation within the isophthalic acid sector.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Isophthalic Acid Market

Isophthalic acid has numerous strategic growth opportunities driven by emerging industrial needs and evolving applications. Recognizing these opportunities will guide stakeholder actions on various trends that can be exploited for business success through marketing strategies or even capturing growing demand for competitive advantage purposes.

• Expansion in Polyester Applications: Expansion of polyester applications presents a significant growth opportunity for isophthalic acid market. Textiles, automotive and packaging are increasingly using polyester fibers and resins which incorporate isophthalic acid. This trend is driven by demand for long-lasting tough materials hence creating prospects for attaining more shares or innovative products.
• How to Create High-Performance Resins: Growth opportunity for isophthalic acid lies in the development of high-performance resins. The formulation of resins that use Isophthalic Acid has evolved over time to result in improved mechanical properties and durability. This is good news for industries such as aerospace and automotive market which require high-performance materials.
• Acceptance of Sustainable Procedures: Sustainable Practices and Opportunities For Growth in isophthalic acid production. This can be achieved by manufacturers who employ eco-friendly technologies and practices that will help them achieve regulatory compliance and attract environmentally friendly customers. Furthermore, this transition is consistent with worldwide sustainability trends, thus providing a competitive edge.
• Expansion into Emerging Markets: The isophthalic acid industry can have significant growth prospects if it taps into emerging markets. Rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in areas like Asia Pacific create demand for the acid compound called isophthalic acid targeting these markets through localized production and product customization enhances market penetration and increases revenue generation.

Polyester application growth, the development of top-of-the-range resins, and environmentally sustainable practices represent strategic opportunities influencing the isophthalic acid market. Besides increasing potential market share, growth in emerging markets coupled with innovations in coatings & adhesives also influences growing demand from expanding customer base Leveraging on these chances provides an advantage for players to position themselves well within the industry while taking full benefit of emerging trends.

Isophthalic Acid Market Driver and Challenges

The industry of isophthalic acid is influenced by several causes as well as concerns such as advancements in technology, economic conditions, and regulatory requirements. Their understanding is therefore critical while navigating the market environment to deal with any possible issues.

The factors responsible for driving the isophthalic acid market include:

1. Progressing Technologies: The market for isophthalic acid is significantly driven by Technological advancements. Efficient production techniques like improved catalysis and polymerization methods in manufacturing contributed to increased output and better quality products' value addition. Thus, these improvements drive down costs, increase productivity, and support marketing growth.

2. Growth in End-Use Industries: Demand for isophthalic acid is generated by growth in the automotive, construction industry, and packaging sectors. These industries use resins and materials that contain Isophthalic Acid due to its advantageous characteristics. Moreover, the growth of these industries results in more demand thus expansion opportunities are created.

3. Growing Demand for Environmentally Friendly Products: Changes in the market for isophthalic acid have been facilitated by increasing awareness of sustainable products. Producers are shifting towards greener technologies as well as practices that can help them meet not only environmental standards but also consumer preferences This supports continued development efforts while meeting global sustainability trends.

Challenges in the isophthalic acid market are:

1. Volatility of raw material prices.: The challenge that the isophthalic acid market is facing is volatility in its raw material price. This means that any changes occurring to the main cost components can affect the production costs and profitability of a company. Competitive pricing and financial stability can be achieved through managing these price fluctuations.

2. Environmental and Regulatory Compliance: Meeting environmental and regulatory compliance requirements may seem difficult. It requires investing in cleaner technologies and processes due to stricter regulations on emissions and waste management. Catalyzing production while minimizing costs is an issue for producers.

3. Competitive Market Dynamics: Challenges arise from competition dynamics within the isophthalic acid market. Increasing number of players at global as well as regional levels affects pricing strategies, market shares among others issues. Continuous innovations, cost control measures, appropriate positioning are necessary for one to remain competitive.

The major drivers such as technological advancements, growth in end-use industries, and increasing demand for sustainable products are shaping the isophthalic acid market. Nevertheless, it is important to solve challenges such as volatility in raw material prices; adherence to environmental regulations; and competitive forces when considering this sector's prospects

List of Isophthalic Acid Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies isophthalic acid companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the isophthalic acid companies profiled in this report include-

• LOTTE Chemical
• The Chemical Company
• Merck
• Eastman Chemical
• International Chemical
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Mitsubishi Gas Chemical

Isophthalic Acid by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global isophthalic acid market by application, end use, and region.

Isophthalic Acid Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• PET Resin Production
• UPR Production
• Thermo-Resistant Coating
• Thermosetting Fiber
• Copolyester Polymer
• Others

Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Plastics
• Coating
• Fibers
• Packaging
• Lubricants
• Others

Isophthalic Acid Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Isophthalic Acid Market

The shifting demand dynamics across industry verticals, technological progress, and regulatory transformations have been driving the developments in the isophthalic acid market. The significant changes in major markets such as Germany, China, the United States of America, India, and Japan underline the need for better production systems that would not only address issues related to environmental regulations but also respond to the changes happening among consumers.

• United States: In the US isophthalic acid market there have been notable investments aimed at increasing production capacity and upgrading technology levels. Advanced catalytic processes are now being adopted by U.S manufacturers to enhance efficiency leading to reduced production costs. Additionally, a movement towards sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact and enhance waste management is underway. Correspondingly, demand for products from the automotive and construction industries which call for innovation has increased.
• China: Rapid growth is taking place in China's isophthalic acid market due to the rapid expansion of the polyester fiber & coatings industry. In response to growing domestic and international demand, Chinese producers are investing capital into new facilities as well as adopting modern technologies. Government focus on the industrial modernization process coupled with stringent environmental regulations has forced companies towards cleaner production methods. Furthermore, China has become one of the major global suppliers of isophthalic acid with a notable surge in exports.
• Germany: Germany's IAA market segment experiences considerable growth through sustainable development strategies and improved production technologies. German companies are stepping up their product quality combined with operational efficiency by incorporating advanced polymerization techniques into their productions. Moreover, they are trying to reduce CO2 emissions while at it since they still operate under strict ecological norms set forth by governments. This results in the development of new resin formulations and applications for automotive and packaging industries.
• India: The Indian Isophthalic Acid market is a growing sector owing to increasing industrial applications, as well as infrastructure projects taking place. To cope with the high domestic demand, Indian producers are always seeking ways of boosting their production capacities by purchasing advanced technologies. These policies were initiated by the government to promote manufacturing processes and industrial growth. Besides, manufacturers are looking for sustainable & cost-effective methods to remain competitive.
• Japan: Japan's IAA market is transforming towards a technology-driven high-end production. Japanese companies are now involved in various R&D activities aimed at improving process efficiency and final product performances. They also focus on stringent environmental standards, thus developing new materials for sophisticated hi-tech usage. Such industries include electronics industry among others which has also boosted its demand.

Features of the Global Isophthalic Acid Market

Market Size Estimates: Isophthalic acid market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Isophthalic acid market size by application, end use, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Isophthalic acid market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different applications, end uses, and regions for the isophthalic acid market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the isophthalic acid market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the isophthalic acid market by application (PET resin production, UPR production, thermo-resistant coating, thermosetting fiber, copolyester polymer, and others), end use (plastics, coating, fibers, packaging, lubricants, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Isophthalic Acid Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.2. Global Isophthalic Acid Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.3: Global Isophthalic Acid Market by Application
  • 3.3.1: PET Resin Production
  • 3.3.2: UPR Production
  • 3.3.3: Thermo-Resistant Coating
  • 3.3.4: Thermosetting Fiber
  • 3.3.5: Copolyester Polymer
  • 3.3.6: Others
• 3.4: Global Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use
  • 3.4.1: Plastics
  • 3.4.2: Coating
  • 3.4.3: Fibers
  • 3.4.4: Packaging
  • 3.4.5: Lubricants
  • 3.4.6: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

• 4.1: Global Isophthalic Acid Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Isophthalic Acid Market by Application: PET Resin Production, UPR Production, Thermo-Resistant Coating, Thermosetting Fiber, Copolyester Polymer, and Others
  • 4.2.2: North American Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use: Plastics, Coating, Fibers, Packaging, Lubricants, and Others
• 4.3: European Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 4.3.1: European Isophthalic Acid Market by Application: PET Resin Production, UPR Production, Thermo-Resistant Coating, Thermosetting Fiber, Copolyester Polymer, and Others
  • 4.3.2: European Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use: Plastics, Coating, Fibers, Packaging, Lubricants, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Isophthalic Acid Market by Application: PET Resin Production, UPR Production, Thermo-Resistant Coating, Thermosetting Fiber, Copolyester Polymer, and Others
  • 4.4.2: APAC Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use: Plastics, Coating, Fibers, Packaging, Lubricants, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Isophthalic Acid Market by Application: PET Resin Production, UPR Production, Thermo-Resistant Coating, Thermosetting Fiber, Copolyester Polymer, and Others
  • 4.5.2: ROW Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use: Plastics, Coating, Fibers, Packaging, Lubricants, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Isophthalic Acid Market by Application
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Isophthalic Acid Market by End Use
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Isophthalic Acid Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Isophthalic Acid Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Isophthalic Acid Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: LOTTE Chemical
• 7.2: The Chemical Company
• 7.3: Merck
• 7.4: Eastman Chemical
• 7.5: International Chemical
• 7.6: Thermo Fisher Scientific
• 7.7: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical
• 7.8: GR RESOURCE
• 7.9: Williams & Company
• 7.10: Hickman