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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1245415
高電圧直流電源の世界市場規模、シェア、産業動向分析レポート:業界別、電圧別、地域別展望と予測、2022年~2028年Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Vertical, By Voltage, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028 |
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高電圧直流電源の世界市場規模、シェア、産業動向分析レポート:業界別、電圧別、地域別展望と予測、2022年~2028年 |
出版日: 2023年02月28日
発行: KBV Research
ページ情報: 英文 180 Pages
納期: 即納可能
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高電圧直流電源の世界市場規模は、2028年には50億米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中にCAGR6.9%の市場成長率で上昇すると予想されています。
従来は互換性のなかったネットワーク間の電力伝送を可能にすることで、各グリッドの安定性と効率性を高めることができます。HVDC電源は、制御機構の消費電力が低いという優れた特性や、安価でコンパクトな真空部品の需要が高まっていることから、その利用が増加しています。
しかし、電気系統の設計は、系統開発の要求が急増することで余分なフィードインモジュールが発生し、複雑さを増しているのも事実です。その結果、エネルギー消費量が送電網の設計要件を上回った場合、部分的または完全に不足する可能性が高くなります。高電圧直流電源は、スイッチを入れたり、遠隔操作で信号を送ったりすることで、瞬時に発信方向を変えることができ、システム内の停電を防ぐことができます。
COVID-19の影響度分析
技術の発展により、パンデミックによる減速から回復に向かいました。重要な企業は、市場拡大を加速させるための計画を実施し始めました。また、電力網の整備や電力使用量の増加も、この分野を後押ししました。産業化の加速と電力需要の増加を考えると、エネルギー資源の効率的な利用は不可欠です。その結果、HVDCシステムによる送電のように、クリーンで排気のないエネルギー源を採用することが一般的になっています。世界的に見ても、HVDC電源による再生可能エネルギー送電の新規プロジェクトが承認されています。その結果、産業界、家庭、企業での電力使用量は増加しています。
市場の成長要因
世界の電力需要の高まり
ここ数年、世界中で工業化と都市化の両方が大きく進展しています。そのため、世界中で電力需要が高まっています。2019年、世界の総エネルギー消費量は約82.3エクサジュール(EJ)、約2.286×10-4テラワットアワーと記録されています。HVDC送電システムは、小型であるためスペースが限られている都市部での使用に有利です。欧州では、シェトランド島で発電された風力エネルギーを送電するために、VSCを用いた初の多端子HVDCリンクを建設中であることが、この市場の主な見通しです。
長距離電流を高効率で送電する
HVDC送電システムは、最小限の送電ロスを保証します。AC架空線と比較して、HVDC送電線は通常30%から50%送電ロスが低くなります。80km以上の長距離送電を可能にするのはHVDC送電だけです。HVDC送電網は、接続された交流系統間の障害伝送を止めるファイアウォールの役割を果たし、「停電」を防ぐことができるため、好まれてもいます。また、HVACタワーに比べ、HVDC送電タワーの設置コストは低く抑えられています。
市場抑制要因
HVDCSの変換、可用性、スイッチング、制御、メンテナンスに関する問題点
変換装置が追加されるため、HVDCシステムは交流(AC)システムに比べて信頼性が低く、利用しにくいです。単極システムの約98.5%が利用可能であり、ダウンタイムの約3分の1は欠陥による計画外です。必要なコンバーターステーションは価格が高く、わずかな過負荷容量しかないです。コンバーターステーションの損失は、同じ距離の交流送電システムの損失よりも、短い送電距離で大きくなる場合があります。線路建設費の節約と線路損失の減少は、コンバーターのコストをカバーするのに十分ではないかもしれないです。これらすべての要因から、市場の成長は妨げられています。
電圧の見通し
電圧に基づき、高電圧直流電源市場は<1000V, 1000-4000V, >4000Vに分類されます。1000-4000Vセグメントは、2021年の高電圧直流電源市場でかなりの成長率を調達しました。この電圧範囲は、商品と比較して安価なコストを提供することが、このセグメントの成長をもたらす主な要因です。さらに、1000-4000VのHVDCラインは、中長距離に電力を供給することができます。
業界別の展望
Verticalベースで、高電圧直流電源市場は、通信、医療、産業、石油・ガス、その他に分けられます。2021年の高電圧直流電源市場では、産業部門が最大の収益シェアを獲得しました。機器メーカーのような関連産業におけるHVDC電源の需要増がその原因です。多数の産業用用途カテゴリーにおけるHVDCのニーズは、特にインドや中国などの成長国における急速な産業化と、HVDCコンバータインフラを構築する政府の意図によって喚起される可能性があります。
地域別展望
地域別に、高電圧直流電源市場は、北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、LAMEAで分析されています。欧州セグメントは、2021年の高電圧直流電源市場で最大の収益シェアを調達しました。エネルギー効率だけでなく、再生可能エネルギー源の採用を奨励する政府規制の存在により、同地域は予測期間中、引き続き主導的な地位を占めると考えられます。また、同地域の拡大は、増加する電力需要に対応するために信頼性の高いエネルギー供給を意図した新しい規則によって支えられることになります。
List of Figures
The Global High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market size is expected to reach $5 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 6.9% CAGR during the forecast period.
High voltage direct current (HVDC) electric power supply systems employ direct current (DC) to transmit electric power. This is contrary to the more prevalent alternating current (AC) transmission systems. The HVDC power supply systems are also known as electrical superhighway or power superhighway.
HVDC facilitates the power transfer between AC transmission networks that are incompatible. A network can be stabilized against disruptions brought on by abrupt changes in power because the power flow over an HVDC link can be adjusted autonomously of the phase angle between load and source. Additionally, HVDC enables power to be transferred between grid systems that operate at various frequencies, like 50 and 60 Hz.
Enabling the transfer of power between traditionally incompatible networks enhances the stability and efficiency of each grid. The use of HVDC power supply is increasing owing to its remarkable characteristics, such as the low power consumption of the control mechanism and the rising demand for inexpensive, compact vacuum components.
However, the complexity of designing electric systems also rises with the extra feed-in modules produced by the surge in grid development requirements. As a result, the likelihood of partial or complete shortages-when energy consumption exceeds grid design requirements-is higher. By turning a switch or sending a remote control signal, a high voltage direct current power supply can instantly change the outgoing orientation, preventing power outages within those systems.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
Technology developments caused the industry to begin recovering after the slowdown of the pandemic. Important businesses started implementing plans to speed up market expansion. The development of the electric grid and higher power usage also helped the sector. Given the accelerating industrialization and rising demand for power, efficient energy resource use is essential. As a result, adopting clean as well as emission-free energy sources, like the transmission of power via HVDC systems, has become popular. Globally, new projects for renewable energy transmission using HVDC power supplies are also being approved. As a result, the usage of power in industry, households, and businesses has all increased.
Market Growth Factors
Globally rising demand for electricity
Over the past few years, industrialization and urbanization have both greatly increased over the world. This has increased the demand for electricity around the world. In 2019, the total energy consumption of the world was recorded to be around 82.3 exajoule (EJ) or approximately 2.286 x 10-4 terawatt hour. HVDC transmission systems are advantageous for use in urban settings where space is limited due to their small sizes. As the primary prospect in the market, Europe is building the first VSC-based multi-terminal HVDC link to increase power supply security and facilitate the transfer of wind energy generated on the island of Shetland.
Transmission of long-distance current with high efficiency
HVDC transmission systems guarantee minimal transmission losses. Compared to an AC overhead line, an HVDC transmission line typically has a transmission loss of 30% to 50% lower. Only HVDC transmission makes it possible to transmit electricity over distances of more than 80 kilometers. Because they can serve as a firewall to stop the fault transmission between connected AC grids and prevent "blackouts," HVDC transmission networks are also well-liked. In addition, compared to HVAC towers, an HVDC transmission tower results in lower installation costs.
Market Restraining Factors
Issues with conversion, availability, switching, control, and maintenance of HVDCS
Due to the additional conversion equipment, HVDC systems are less dependable and have lower accessibility than alternating current (AC) systems. About 98.5% of single-pole systems are available, with about one-third of the downtime being unplanned due to defects. The necessary converter stations are pricy and only have a small amount of overload capacity. Losses in converter stations may be greater at shorter transmission distances than those in an AC transmission system for the same distance. The savings in line construction costs and decreased line loss might not be enough to cover the cost of the converters. Because of all these factors, the growth of the market is hampered.
Voltage Outlook
Based on voltage, the high voltage direct current power supply market is categorized into <1000V, 1000-4000V, and >4000V. The 1000-4000V segment procured a considerable growth rate in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. This voltage range provides cheaper costs compared to goods are the primary factors responsible for the growth of the segment. Additionally, the 1000-4000V HVDC lines can supply power across medium-to-long distances.
Vertical Outlook
On the basis of Vertical, the high voltage direct current power supply market is divided into telecommunication, medical, industrial, oil & gas, and others. The industrial segment acquired the largest revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. The increased demand for HVDC power supplies in allied industries like equipment manufacturers is to blame for this. The need for HVDC within the numerous industrial application category may be sparked by rapid industrialization, particularly in growing countries like India and China, together with government intentions to build HVDC converter infrastructure.
Regional Outlook
Based on region, the high voltage direct current power supply market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Europe segment procured the maximum revenue share in the high voltage direct current power supply market in 2021. Due to the existence of government regulations encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources as well as energy efficiency, the region will continue to have a leading position during the projected period. The expansion of the region will also be supported by new rules intended to create a reliable energy supply to meet the increasing demand for electricity.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Hitachi, Ltd. (Hitachi Energy Ltd.), Toshiba Corporation, Siemens AG, General Electric Company, XP Power, Ltd., Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Excelitas Technologies Corp., American Power Design, Inc., American High Voltage, and Nikken Sekkei Ltd.
Strategies Deployed in High Voltage Direct Current Power Supply Market
Jun-2022: Hitachi Energy joined hands with Petrofac, a foremost international service provider. This collaboration aimed to deliver joint grid integration and supporting infrastructure to sustain the quickly developing offshore wind market. Additionally, the collaboration includes the collection of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions.
Mar-2022: Hitachi Energy came into a partnership with Aker BP, the Norwegian oil and gas investigation and production enterprise. Through this partnership, Hitachi Energy offered a solution including a new grid connection to house the STATCOM, thyristor-controlled series capacitors, shunt reactors, and gas-insulated switches. Moreover, the solution would also expand the information abilities of a current 420 kV mainland grid connection with a new gas-insulated power transformer and switchgear.
Oct-2021: Hitachi Energy expanded its geographical footprint by establishing Bland, Virginia manufacturing facility, the leading producer of dry-type transformers in North America. The collaboration with the Commonwealth of Virginia, the development has delivered additional production capability, adding the installation of state-of-the-art technology to sustain new manufacturing abilities.
Sep-2021: Siemens AG and Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., a manufacturer of electric wire and optical fiber cables, came into an agreement with Greenlink Interconnector Limited, a subsea and underground electricity interconnector linking the power markets in Ireland and Great Britain. Under this agreement, Siemens AG would provide the engineering, design, production, procurement, commissioning, and construction of a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) subsea/underground electricity interconnector cable. Moreover, Siemens AG would be delighted to add this project to its proven track record and successful portfolio.
Mar-2021: Siemens AG took over C&S Electric, a manufacturer of electrical equipment & exports. Through this acquisition, Siemens AG seeks to acquire access to the Indian market and create an export hub for providing low-voltage products to the international market. Furthermore, the acquisition consists of low-voltage and minimum voltage busbars, low-voltage switchgear components and panels, and metering devices businesses of C&S Electric.
Sep-2020: Hitachi completed the acquisition of Pioneer Solutions, a provider of industry-leading front-to-back-office Commodities/Energy Trading and Risk Management solutions. Through this acquisition, Hitachi ABB Power Grids would expand its current Energy Portfolio Management offering complete new value for energy market players who trade, barrier risk, and trail emission and renewable energy recognition for electricity and other entities.
Jul-2020: GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions signed an agreement with Sembcorp Marine, a Shipbuilding and repairing company. Under this agreement, GE Renewable Energy's Grid Solutions would be delivering the latest system for Sofia which is one of the world's largest offshore wind farm projects, located on Dogger Bank. Moreover, GE's Grid Solutions would be accountable for the procurement, engineering, construction, and installation of two HVDC converter stations.
Jan-2020: XP Power Ltd took over EMCO High Voltage Corporation, a designer and manufacturer of high-voltage power modules. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver its current customers with a complete product offering in high voltage technologies which is a market segment with robust demand fundamentals.
May-2018: XP Power Ltd acquired Glassman High Voltage Inc., a US-based designer, and manufacturer of high voltage, high power, and power supplies. Through this acquisition, XP Power Ltd would be able to deliver a comprehensive portfolio from miniaturized low-power modules to high-power rack mount high-voltage solutions. Moreover, XP Power would extend and develop high voltage and high power abilities to meet its product offering and extend the focused market.
Feb-2018: GE Power signed an agreement with Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), the largest electric utility in South Korea. Under this agreement, GE Power would bring 4 GW of power to Seoul's metropolitan area. Moreover, GE Power would provide a 4 GW HVDC transmission link from the power complex situated East of South Korea to Seoul's metropolitan area constitutes around 40% of global Korean energy demand. GE and KAPES would develop and deliver the overall HVDC system.
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Vertical
By Voltage
By Geography
Companies Profiled
Unique Offerings from KBV Research