|
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1126390
HVDCキャパシタの世界市場規模、シェア、産業動向分析レポート:技術別、製品タイプ別、用途別(エネルギー&電力、航空宇宙&防衛、産業、商業)、設置タイプ別、地域別展望と予測、2022年~2028年Global HVDC Capacitor Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Technology, By Product Type, By Application (Energy & Power, Aerospace & Defense, Industrial, Commercial), By Installation Type, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028 |
||||||
HVDCキャパシタの世界市場規模、シェア、産業動向分析レポート:技術別、製品タイプ別、用途別(エネルギー&電力、航空宇宙&防衛、産業、商業)、設置タイプ別、地域別展望と予測、2022年~2028年 |
出版日: 2022年08月31日
発行: KBV Research
ページ情報: 英文 295 Pages
納期: 即納可能
|
HVDCキャパシタの世界市場規模は、2028年までに114億米ドルに達し、予測期間中にCAGR13.7%の市場成長率で上昇すると予測されています。
大陸間の接続は、この次元で可能になり、風力や太陽エネルギーの変動を管理するのに役立つ可能性があります。HVDCは、互換性のないAC送電ネットワーク間での電力伝送を可能にします。HVDCリンク上の電力の流れは、電源と負荷の間の位相角とは無関係に調整できるため、電力の急激な変化による混乱に対してネットワークを安定化させることができます。
また、50Hzと60Hzなど、異なる周波数で運用されている系統間でもHVDCを利用して送電することができます。異なるネットワーク間での送電を可能にすることで、各グリッドの安定性と効率性を高めることができます。送電は、電線の抵抗で失われるエネルギーを削減するために高電圧を使用します。電圧を2倍にすれば、半分の電流で同じ量の電力を送電することができます。
COVID-19の影響度分析
COVID-19の大流行は、世界の高圧直流(HVDC)コンデンサ市場に大きなマイナスの影響を与えました。景気後退と労働力不足のため、電子機器や半導体の生産設備が停止しています。COVID-19の発生による渡航制限や施設閉鎖で労働者が職場から遠ざかり、工場の稼働率が大幅に低下し、長期化しました。このため、2020年の高電圧直流(HVDC)コンデンサの市場成長は鈍化しました。
市場成長要因
HVDC送電システムによりHVDCキャパシタのニーズが高まる
HVDCキャパシタは、ACをDCに変換し、コンバータステーション間で電力を移動させ、DCを再びACに変換して電力網に供給するために必要な部品です。HVDC送電システムの重要なコンポーネントです。電圧の安定性を維持し、電力の品質を高め、電力の流れを迅速に制御するのに役立ちます。送電線に流れる電力を素早く制御することで、電流の短絡の可能性を低くすることもできます。
電気自動車の普及が進む中で
HVDCキャパシタは、主に直流バス電圧の安定性を高め、リップル電流が電源に戻るのを防ぐ目的で電気自動車に使用されています。また、電気自動車がバッテリでエネルギーを供給する場合、半導体部品の保護やデカップリング用としても使用されます。DCリンクコンデンサは、EV用インバータ、バッテリーシステム、モーターコントローラのインダクタンスのバランスをとるために使用されます。また、電圧サージ、ピーク、EMIからEVサブシステムを保護するためのフィルターとしての役割も担っています。
市場抑制要因
高圧直流送電に使用されるコンデンサはいくつかのリスクを伴う。
機械が無通電になった後でも、高圧コンデンサは危険なエネルギーを蓄積し続け、それ自体で危険な残留電荷を発生させることがあります。コンデンサの誘電体液やその燃焼製品別は有害である場合があります。HVコンデンサで誘電体や金属の接続不良が発生すると、アークフォルトが発生します。また,油入りコンデンサでは,誘電体液が気化し,ケースの膨れや破損の原因となります。また、HV用真空コンデンサは通常運転でも軽度のX線が発生することがあります。これらは、人体や環境に対するリスクとなります。
製品タイプ別の展望
製品タイプ別に見ると、HVDCキャパシタ市場は、プラスチックフィルムコンデンサ、アルミニウム電解コンデンサ、セラミックコンデンサ、タンタルウェットコンデンサ、その他に分類されます。2021年のHVDCキャパシタ市場では、プラスチックフィルムコンデンサセグメントが最も高い収益シェアを獲得しました。これは、プラスチックフィルムコンデンサが自己修復する可能性を持っているため、壊滅的な故障から守り、競合技術に対して信頼性のレベルを高めるのに役立つからです。
技術展望
HVDCキャパシタ市場は、技術別に線整流コンバータ(LCC)と電圧源コンバータ(VSC)に区分されます。電圧源コンバータ(VSC)セグメントは、2021年にHVDCキャパシタ市場でかなりの収益シェアを記録しました。それは、パワートランジスタで構築されたより最近の技術がVSCであるためです。低電圧の必要性を減らすことで、整流障害の可能性を低くすることができます。
設置タイプ別展望
設置タイプ別では、HVDCキャパシタ市場は、オープンラックコンデンサバンク、エンクローズドラックコンデンサバンク、ポールマウントコンデンサバンクに分類されます。密閉型ラックコンデンサバンクセグメントは、2021年にHVDCキャパシタ市場で最も高い収益シェアを獲得しました。設置コストやメンテナンスコストの低減により、発電所、変電所、セメント工場、化学工場、製鉄所など、屋内外のさまざまな用途で広く使用されています。
アプリケーションの展望
HVDCキャパシタ市場は、用途別に商業、産業、エネルギー・電力、航空宇宙・防衛、その他に分類されます。産業用セグメントは、2021年のHVDCキャパシタ市場でかなりの収益シェアを示しました。産業用負荷が大きく集中しているため、組立ライン全体が電圧変動や妨害の影響を大きく受け、生産性が著しく低下する可能性があります。
地域別の展望
地域別では、HVDCキャパシタ市場は、北米、欧州、アジア太平洋、LAMEAで分析されています。アジア太平洋地域は、2021年のHVDCキャパシタ市場において有望な収益シェアを調達しました。地域のHVDCキャパシタ市場では、中国、インド、日本が主に市場をリードしています。この地域のHVDCキャパシタに対する膨大なニーズは、各国の広範な自動車、家電、HVDCキャパシタ製造産業によって煽られています。
市場参入企業がとる主な戦略は、製品の上市です。カーディナルマトリックスで提示された分析によると、HVDCキャパシタ市場では日立製作所が先行者となっています。TDK Corporation、Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.、Kyocera Corporationなどの企業は、HVDCキャパシタ市場における主要な革新者の一人です。
List of Figures
The Global HVDC Capacitor Market size is expected to reach $11.4 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 13.7% CAGR during the forecast period.
Transmission over standard high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) methods that are well-established for long-distance, point-to-point power transfers are done using a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitor. Although being a reasonably mature technology, HVDC transmission has seen significant technological advancements that have increased its capabilities and areas of application.
In contrast to the more prevalent alternating current (AC) systems, high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission systems employ direct current (DC) to transmit electrical power. These systems are also referred to as power superhighways or electrical superhighways. Voltages used in HVDC lines typically range from 100 kV to 800 kV. However, a 1,100-kV link in China with a distance of 3,300 km (2,100 mi) and a power capacity of 12 GW was finished in 2019.
Intercontinental connections are made possible with this dimension, which may help manage the variations of wind and solar energy. HVDC enables power transfer between incompatible AC transmission networks. A network can be stabilized against disruptions brought on by abrupt changes in power because the power flow over an HVDC link can be adjusted independently of the phase angle between source and load.
Power can also be transferred using HVDC between grid systems that operate at various frequencies, such as 50 Hz and 60 Hz. Enabling the transfer of power between disparate networks increases the stability and efficiency of each grid. Electric power transmission uses high voltage to cut down on energy lost through wire resistance. Doubling the voltage would result in the same amount of power being transmitted with only half as much current.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on the market for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors worldwide. Due to the downturn and lack of labor, production facilities for electronics and semiconductors have been put on hold. Travel restrictions and facility closures caused by the COVID-19 outbreak kept workers away from their workplaces, which resulted in a major and prolonged decline in factory utilization. This slowed the market growth for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors in 2020.
Market Growth Factors
The Need For HVDC Capacitors Rises As A Result Of HVDC Transmission Systems
An HVDC capacitor is necessary for converting AC to DC, moving power between converter stations, and transforming DC to AC once more so that it may be fed into the power grid. It is an essential component of the HVDC transmission system. They aid in preserving voltage stability, enhancing the caliber of the power, and promptly controlling power flow. By quickly controlling the power flow in the transmission lines, they also lessen the chance of short-circuiting current.
The Acceptance Of Electric Vehicles Is Expanding
An HVDC capacitor is primarily used in EVs to increase DC bus voltage stability and prevent ripple currents from returning to the power source. When EVs use batteries to supply energy, they are also employed to protect semiconductor components and for decoupling purposes. DC link capacitors help EV applications' inverters, battery systems, and motor controllers balance the effects of inductance. Additionally, they serve as filters to protect EV subsystems from voltage surges, peaks, and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Market Restraining Factors
Capacitors Used In High Voltage Dc Transmission Pose Several Risks
Even after the machinery has been de-energized, HV capacitors may continue to store dangerous energy and develop an unsafe residual charge on their own. Some capacitors' liquid dielectric or its combustion byproducts may be harmful. When dielectric or metal connectivity failures take place in HV capacitors, an arc fault is produced. Within oil-filled units, the dielectric fluid vaporizes, causing case bulges and breakage. In addition, even when in regular operation, HV vacuum capacitors can emit mild X-rays. These elements pose risks to both people and the environment.
Product Type Outlook
On the basis of Product Type, the HVDC Capacitor Market is divided into Plastic Film Capacitor, Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, Ceramic Capacitors, Tantalum Wet Capacitors, and Others. The plastic film capacitor segment acquired the highest revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. It is because plastic film capacitors have the potential to self-heal, which helps them guard against catastrophic failures and elevates their level of reliability vs competing technologies.
Technology Outlook
Based on the Technology, the HVDC Capacitor Market is segmented into Line-commutated Converter (LCC) and Voltage-source Converter (VSC). The voltage-source converter (VSC) segment recorded a substantial revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. It is because more recent technology built on power transistors is VSC. Reducing the low voltage needs lowers the possibility of commutation failure.
Installation Type Outlook
By Installation Type, the HVDC Capacitor Market is classified into Open Rack Capacitor Banks, Enclosed Rack Capacitor Banks, and Pole-mounted Capacitor Banks. The enclosed rack capacitor banks segment garnered the highest revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. Due to decreased installation and maintenance costs, it has been widely used in a variety of indoor and outdoor applications, including power generation plants, electrical substations, cement factories, chemical factories, and iron and steel manufacturing plants.
Application Outlook
Based on the Application, the HVDC Capacitor Market is bifurcated into Commercial, Industrial, Energy and Power, Aerospace and Defense, and Others. The industrial segment witnessed a substantial revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. Due to the large concentration of industrial loads, the assembly line as a whole may be badly affected by voltage variations and disturbances, which could significantly lower productivity.
Regional Outlook
Region-wise, the HVDC Capacitor Market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Asia Pacific region procured a promising revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. In the regional HVDC capacitor market, China, India, and Japan are mostly the market leaders. The region's enormous need for HVDC capacitors is fueled by the countries' extensive automotive, consumer electronics, and HVDC capacitor manufacturing industries.
The major strategies followed by the market participants are Product Launches. Based on the Analysis presented in the Cardinal matrix; Hitachi, Ltd. is the forerunners in the HVDC Capacitor Market. Companies such as TDK Corporation, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Kyocera Corporation are some of the key innovators in HVDC Capacitor Market.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include General Electric (GE) Co., Hitachi, Ltd., TDK Corporation, Yageo Corporation, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., Eaton Corporation PLC, Kyocera Corporation, General Atomics, International Capacitors, S.A., and ELECTRONICON Kondensatoren GmbH.
Recent Strategies deployed in HVDC Capacitor Market
Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements:
Jun-2022: Hitachi Energy joined hands with Petrofac, a foremost international service provider. This collaboration aimed to deliver joint grid integration and supporting infrastructure to sustain the quickly developing offshore wind market. Additionally, the collaboration includes the collection of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions.
May-2022: GE's Grid Solutions signed a Memorandum of Understanding with HSM Offshore Energy, EPCIC (turnkey) platform, and modules builder. This agreement focused on helping the development of offshore wind projects by delivering an optimized and cost-efficient turnkey value suggestion that adequately covers complete engineering, procurement, and manufacturing, including the grid compliance studies, HV equipment, complete testing and pre-commissioning, transport, induction at sea and then last hook up and trusting.
Mar-2022: Hitachi Energy came into a partnership with Aker BP, the Norwegian oil and gas investigation and production enterprise. Through this partnership, Hitachi Energy offered a solution including a new grid connection to house the STATCOM, thyristor-controlled series capacitors, shunt reactors, and gas-insulated switches. Moreover, The solution would also expand the information abilities of a current 420 kV mainland grid connection with a new gas-insulated power transformer and switchgear.
Product Launches and Product Expansions:
Jun-2022: Hitachi introduced 'ECN30216' & 'ECN30624, single-chip IC products able to handle large variations of the supply voltage. The new products feature the feature of shutting down all the output devices when overvoltage is witnessed in the motor drive state and thereby maintaining the withstanding voltage of 1,000V. Additionally, the special invention of the new upper arm*1 drive circuit contains the capacitor inside the driver IC, eliminating two external capacitors needed for conventional such products, and conserving space to enhance the consumer's freedom of developing motor or inverter control panel for home devices.
Jun-2022: Vishay Intertechnology launched AEC-Q200 capable DC-Link metalized polypropylene film capacitor. The new AEC-Q200 is developed to fulfill the needs of high humidity automotive applications, the Vishay Roederstein MKP1848Se DC-Link is the foremost such device to resist temperature humidity bias testing of 60 °C / 93 % relative humidity for 56 days at rated voltage. Additionally, The MKP1848Se DC-Link capacitor delivers rated capacitance from 1 µF to 75 µF and low ESR down to 3 mΩ. The RoHS-compliant device delivers high surge current abilities up to 27 A and rated voltages of 500 VDC, 700 VDC, 900 VDC, and 1200 VDC at +85 °C.
May-2022: Vishay Intertechnology unveiled a new high-energy wet tantalum capacitor. The new capacitor provides the highest capacitance per voltage rating and points size for this device type. Moreover, public with radial through-hole endings with a stud mount option in the B and C case codes, the 'EP2' can be utilized as an actual drop-in substitute for competing elements or as a higher capacitance option in a mechanically identical package to decrease detail counts, preserve space, and lower design prices.
May-2022: TDK Corporation launched PhaseCap Energy Plus, two new series of EPCOS PFC capacitors. The new B25674C* series is gas-impregnated and surfaces a voltage range from 230 V AC to 690 V AC and provide balance ratings from 5 kvar to 33.1 kvar, relying on the type whereas B25675C* series capacitors are impregnated with a biodegradable wax and are placed for voltages from 230 V AC to 1000 V AC, with balance ratings of up to 60 kvar. Additionally, These series feature an unparalleled lifetime of up to 240,000 hours in temperature class -40/D, class IP20 touch-proof airfields, and pre-mounted ceramic-based power resistors.
Mar-2022: TDK Corporation expanded its prevailing tried-and-tested range of CeraLink capacitors. The new smaller versions with the traditional chip design are incorporated in the offering to expand the areas of application. Moreover, the new portfolio starts with the EIA 2220 size, measuring 5.7 x 5 x 1.4 mm, is planned for 500 V, and delivers a value of 250 nF with very low parasitic resistance.
Jan-2022: TDK Corporation unveiled a recycling system that recycles PET films used in the manufacturing procedure of multilayer ceramic capacitors. The new TDK system cleans the surfaces of scrap PET films, produces them to PET plastic form (as a pellet), and then PET film factory TORAY Corporation assembles a film. Additionally, TDK then buys those films and spreads special processing to them, allowing them to be reused again in the production process.
Jun-2021: Vishay Intertechnology unveiled the series of HI-TMP surface-mount wet tantalum capacitors. The new series delivers a smaller size and impression than equal through-hole and over-molded high-temperature devices, the T24 series is developed to utilize wide space more effectively and provide increased dependability for aerospace radar applications, oil exploration, and military.
Feb-2021: TDK Corporation introduced EPCOS aluminum electrolytic capacitor series B43548* with snap-in terminals. The EPCOS capacitors offer an amazing highest ripple current capacity of 9.80 A (400 V, 100 Hz, 60 °C). Additionally, the capacitors are developed for a leading operating temperature of 105 °C, have a rated voltage capacity of 400 V to 500 V, and advance under these circumstances a service lifetime of 3000 h.
Nov-2020: TDK Corporation launched ModCap, a modular capacitor concept for DC link applications. The new ModCap is suitable for rated voltages of 1100 V to 2300 V and covers a 365 µF to 2525 µF capacitance coverage. Additionally, the placed currents between 105 A and 180 A are type-conditioned with all classes scheduled for 5 kA recurrent pulse currents.
Sep-2020: Vishay Intertechnology has extended its prevailing EP1 wet tantalum capacitor with new B and C case codes. The new improved EP1 now offers ultra-high capacitance from 3,600 µF to 40,000 µF in the B case code and 5,300 µF to 58,000 µF in the C case code.
Acquisitions and Mergers:
Mar-2022: KYOCERA AVX completed the acquisition of ROHM Semiconductor's tantalum and polymer capacitor industries. This acquisition would extend the current offering of electrolytic capacitor solutions for military, medical, and aerospace applications.
Jun-2021: GE-Prolec Transformers completed the acquisition of SPX Transformer Solutions business, a supplier and manufacturer of medium and large power transformers. This acquisition is anticipated to improve Prolec GE's standing as a key allocation and power transformer player delivering consumers with a broad selection of products and an improved next-generation offering.
Sep-2020: Hitachi completed the acquisition of Pioneer Solutions, a provider of industry-leading front-to-back-office Commodities/Energy Trading and Risk Management solutions. Through this acquisition, Hitachi ABB Power Grids would expand its current Energy Portfolio Management offering complete new value for energy market players who trade, barrier risk, and trail emission and renewable energy recognition for electricity and other entities.
Jun-2020: Yageo Corporation took over KEMET Corporation, and manufactures a wide selection of capacitor technologies. Through this acquisition, Yageo would be well placed as a one-stop supplier of passive electronic components, providing a supreme offering of ceramic, polymer, tantalum, film, and electrolytic capacitors, chip resistors, circuit safety along with sensors, magnetics, actuators, all managing a complete range of end industry segments.
Mar-2020: Kyocera Corporation signed a merger agreement with AVX Corporation, an American manufacturer of electronic components. This merger aimed to improve the global sales abilities, and improve synergy by integrating the businesses' resources of development and manufacture for further development of its global enterprise.
Geographical Expansions:
May-2022: TDK Corporation expanded its geographical footprints by establishing a new production building of TDK Electronics Factories on inferences of the Kitakami Factory, Japan. The new expansion is planned to reinforce the exhibition of highly dedicated MLCCs for automatic driving, electric vehicles (EVs), and ADAS with growing demand.
Oct-2021: Hitachi Energy expanded its geographical footprint by establishing Bland, Virginia manufacturing facility, the leading producer of dry-type transformers in North America. The collaboration with the Commonwealth of Virginia, the development has delivered additional production capability, adding the installation of state-of-the-art technology to sustain new manufacturing abilities.
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Technology
By Product Type
By Application
By Installation Type
By Geography
Companies Profiled
Unique Offerings from KBV Research