自動車用不凍液市場：製品タイプ、技術、用途別-2023-2030年の世界予測

自動車用不凍液市場規模は2022年に84億6,000万米ドルと推計され、2023年には88億8,000万米ドルに達し、CAGR 5.02%で2030年には125億4,000万米ドルに達すると予測されます。

自動車用不凍液の世界市場

不凍液は、自動車の冷却システムの寒冷時の凍結や高温時のオーバーヒートを防ぎ、エンジンの寿命と効率的な運転を保証します。自動車用不凍液は、乗用車、小型商用車、大型商用車を含む様々な車両の内燃エンジンの冷却システムに一般的に使用されています。また、オートバイやオフロード車にも使用されています。不凍液は、温度調節が重要な定置型エンジンやその他の熱伝達システムにも使用されています。自動車用不凍液市場の成長にはいくつかの要因が影響しています。これには、世界中で自動車の生産と販売が増加していること、厳しい環境規制によって環境に優しい不凍液が求められていること、エンジン技術の進歩によって高性能の冷却剤が求められていること、自動車の平均寿命が延びて不凍液のようなメンテナンス製品の需要が高まっていることなどが挙げられます。同市場は、原材料コストの変動や、交換頻度が少なくて済む長寿命不凍液製品の使用増加による販売台数の減少といった限界や課題に直面しています。また、使用済み不凍液の廃棄とリサイクルに関する環境上の懸念も、規制や物流上の課題となっており、市場の成長を阻害する可能性があります。自動車の排ガス規制が強化される中、環境への害が少ない新しい不凍液組成の調査には潜在的な成長機会があります。自動車保有台数が増加している新興国の自動車市場の拡大にも大きな機会があります。電気自動車やハイブリッド車の出現は、バッテリーや電気モーターの熱管理に適した特殊なクーラント製品の新たな可能性も示しています。

地域別の洞察

米国とカナダでは、消費者の自動車用不凍液に対するニーズは、高性能クーラントを必要とする極端な気象条件によってもたらされています。同市場は、長寿命で環境への影響を低減した高度な配合を好むという特徴があります。顧客はブランドロイヤリティを示し、エンジン保護性能と交換間隔の強化を通じて価値を提供する製品に傾倒しています。リサイクル・プログラムやバイオベースのクーラント開発など、より持続可能な不凍液の開発に向けた取り組みも行われています。南米諸国でも、自動車保有台数の増加と自動車セクターの拡大に伴い、需要の拡大が見込まれています。EU諸国の主な動向は、環境問題への関心の高まりによる、環境に優しい不凍液の需要増です。自動車の排ガス規制や不凍液製品の廃棄に関するEUの厳しい規制などの要因が、消費者の行動を導いています。欧州の顧客は情報感度が高く、エンジンを保護し、環境への影響を最小限に抑える製品を求めています。中東・アフリカ地域では、高温条件下で使用されるため、高性能の不凍液に対する需要が見られます。顧客の購買行動は、費用対効果と猛暑からの製品保護に傾いています。こうした状況にもかかわらず、同市場は偽造品という課題に直面しています。政府とメーカーは、消費者を保護し品質基準を確保するため、認証メカニズムに投資しています。新興国は、自動車用不凍液市場に大きな成長機会をもたらしています。急速な工業化、自動車販売と生産の拡大、経済状況の改善がその潜在力を高めています。中国、インド、ブラジルは自動車需要の増加を示しており、不凍液製品の需要を押し上げています。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックス

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは自動車用不凍液市場の評価において極めて重要です。事業戦略と製品満足度に関連する主要指標を調査し、ベンダーの包括的な評価を提供します。この綿密な分析により、ユーザーは各自の要件に沿った十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。評価に基づき、ベンダーは成功の度合いが異なる4つの象限に分類されます：フォアフロント（F）、パスファインダー（P）、ニッチ（N）、バイタル（V）です。

市場シェア分析

市場シェア分析は、自動車用不凍液市場におけるベンダーの現状について、洞察に満ちた詳細な調査を提供する包括的なツールです。全体的な収益、顧客基盤、その他の主要指標についてベンダーの貢献度を綿密に比較・分析することで、企業の業績や市場シェア争いの際に直面する課題について理解を深めることができます。さらに、この分析により、調査対象基準年に観察された累積、断片化の優位性、合併の特徴などの要因を含む、この分野の競合特性に関する貴重な考察が得られます。このような詳細レベルの拡大により、ベンダーはより多くの情報に基づいた意思決定を行い、市場で競争優位に立つための効果的な戦略を考案することができます。

本レポートは、以下の側面に関する貴重な洞察を提供しています：

1-市場の浸透度：主要企業が提供する市場に関する包括的な情報を提示しています。

2-市場の開拓度：有利な新興市場を深く掘り下げ、成熟市場セグメントにおける浸透度を分析しています。

3-市場の多様化：新製品の発売、未開拓の地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細な情報を提供します。

4-競合の評価と情報：市場シェア、戦略、製品、認証、規制状況、特許状況、主要企業の製造能力などを網羅的に評価します。

5-製品開発およびイノベーション：将来の技術、研究開発活動、画期的な製品開発に関する知的洞察を提供します。

本レポートは、以下のような主要な質問に対応しています：

1-自動車用不凍液市場の市場規模および予測は？

2-自動車用不凍液市場の予測期間中に投資を検討すべき製品、セグメント、用途、分野は何か？

3-自動車用不凍液市場における技術動向と規制の枠組みは？

4-自動車用不凍液市場における主要ベンダーの市場シェアは？

5-自動車用不凍液市場への参入に適した形態や戦略的手段は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 乗用車・商用車を中心に車両生産が拡大
    • 燃費の良い車両を製造するための政府規制
    • 高度な技術を駆使した高品質な添加剤の適用
  • 抑制要因
    • 自動車用不凍液に伴う原材料価格の変動について
  • 機会
    • 環境に優しいバイオベースの不凍液の開発と提供
    • 世界的にEVの普及率が高まる
  • 課題
    • 自動車用不凍液の環境への悪影響
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
  • 製品タイプ：安全性と環境プロファイルが強化された適度な熱効率により、グリセリンの需要が増加
  • テクノロジー：最新のエンジンにおける有機酸テクノロジー（OAT）の需要
  • 用途：商用車内への強力な不凍液配合の展開
• 市場動向分析
• COVID-19の累積的な影響
• ロシア・ウクライナ紛争の累積的影響
• 高インフレの累積的影響
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• バリューチェーンとクリティカルパス分析
• 規制の枠組み
• 顧客のカスタマイズ

第6章 自動車用不凍液市場：製品タイプ別

• エチレングリコール
• グリセリン
• プロピレングリコール

第7章 自動車用不凍液市場：技術別

• ホット
• IAT
• OAT

第8章 自動車用不凍液市場：用途別

• 商用車
• 産業用車両
• 乗用車

第9章 南北アメリカの自動車用不凍液市場

• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第10章 アジア太平洋地域の自動車用不凍液市場

• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第11章 欧州・中東・アフリカの自動車用不凍液市場

• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第12章 競合情勢

• FPNVポジショニングマトリクス
• 市場シェア分析：主要企業別
• 競合シナリオ主要企業別の分析
  • 新製品発売と機能強化
  • 受賞・表彰・拡大

第13章 競争力のあるポートフォリオ

• 主要な企業プロファイル
  • American Manufacturing Corporation
  • Amsoil Inc.
  • Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • British Petroleum PLC
  • Chevron Corporation
  • China Petrochemical Corporation
  • Coolants Plus, Inc.
  • Cummins Inc.
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Gars Lubricants
  • Houghton Chemical Corporation
  • LUKOIL
  • MOTUL S.A.
  • Old World Industries, LLC
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad
  • Prestone Products Corporation
  • Recochem Inc.
  • Royal Dutch Shell PLC
  • Sinclair Oil Corporation
  • Solvents & Petroleum Service, Inc.
  • SONAX GmbH
  • Star Cool Enterprise
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • Valvoline Inc.
  • VOLTRONIC GmbH
• 主要な製品ポートフォリオ

第14章 付録

• ディスカッションガイド
• ライセンスと価格について

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, 2022 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 5. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET DYNAMICS
• FIGURE 7. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 8. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 10. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 12. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 14. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 18. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2022
• FIGURE 22. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2022

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2022
• TABLE 3. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY ETHYLENE GLYCOL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY GLYCERIN, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PROPYLENE GLYCOL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY HOAT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY IAT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY OAT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. AMERICAS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. ARGENTINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. ARGENTINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. ARGENTINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. BRAZIL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. BRAZIL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. BRAZIL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. CANADA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. CANADA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. CANADA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. MEXICO AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. MEXICO AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. MEXICO AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. ASIA-PACIFIC AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. AUSTRALIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. AUSTRALIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. AUSTRALIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. CHINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. CHINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. CHINA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. INDIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. INDIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. INDIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. INDONESIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. INDONESIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. INDONESIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. JAPAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. JAPAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. JAPAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. MALAYSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. MALAYSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. MALAYSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. PHILIPPINES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. PHILIPPINES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. PHILIPPINES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. SINGAPORE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. SINGAPORE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. SINGAPORE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. SOUTH KOREA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. SOUTH KOREA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. SOUTH KOREA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. TAIWAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. TAIWAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. TAIWAN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. THAILAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. THAILAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. THAILAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. VIETNAM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. VIETNAM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. VIETNAM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. DENMARK AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. DENMARK AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. DENMARK AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. EGYPT AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. EGYPT AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. EGYPT AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. FINLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. FINLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. FINLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. FRANCE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. FRANCE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. FRANCE AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. GERMANY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. GERMANY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. GERMANY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. ISRAEL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. ISRAEL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. ISRAEL AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. ITALY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. ITALY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. ITALY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. NETHERLANDS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. NETHERLANDS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. NETHERLANDS AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. NIGERIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. NIGERIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. NIGERIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. NORWAY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. NORWAY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. NORWAY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. POLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. POLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. POLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. QATAR AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. QATAR AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. QATAR AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. RUSSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. RUSSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. RUSSIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. SAUDI ARABIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. SAUDI ARABIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. SAUDI ARABIA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. SOUTH AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. SOUTH AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. SOUTH AFRICA AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. SPAIN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. SPAIN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. SPAIN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. SWEDEN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. SWEDEN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. SWEDEN AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. SWITZERLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. SWITZERLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. SWITZERLAND AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. TURKEY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. TURKEY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. TURKEY AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. UNITED KINGDOM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. UNITED KINGDOM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. UNITED KINGDOM AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2022
• TABLE 145. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2022
• TABLE 146. AUTOMOTIVE ANTIFREEZE MARKET LICENSE & PRICING

[188 Pages Report] The Automotive Antifreeze Market size was estimated at USD 8.46 billion in 2022 and expected to reach USD 8.88 billion in 2023, at a CAGR 5.02% to reach USD 12.54 billion by 2030.

Global Automotive Antifreeze Market

Antifreeze prevents the vehicle's cooling system from freezing in cold weather and overheating in high temperatures, ensuring the longevity and efficient operation of the engine. Automotive antifreeze is commonly used in the cooling systems of internal combustion engines in various vehicles, including passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, and heavy commercial vehicles. It is also used in motorcycles and off-road vehicles. Antifreeze is also seen in stationary engines and other heat transfer systems where temperature regulation is critical. Several factors influence the growth of the automotive antifreeze market. These include the increasing production and sales of vehicles across the globe, stringent environmental regulations pushing for eco-friendly antifreeze solutions, advances in engine technology that require high-performance coolants, and the rise in the average lifespan of vehicles, which increases the demand for maintenance products like antifreeze. The market faces limitations and challenges, such as fluctuations in raw material costs and the increased usage of extended-life antifreeze products that require less frequent replacement, leading to reduced sales volume. Environmental concerns regarding the disposal and recycling of used antifreeze also pose regulatory and logistical challenges, potentially impeding market growth. As vehicle emissions standards tighten, research into new antifreeze compositions that are less harmful to the environment offers potential growth opportunities. Another significant opportunity lies in the expanding automotive markets in emerging economies, where vehicle ownership is rising. The emergence of electric and hybrid vehicles also represents a new avenue for specialized coolant products suited to the thermal management of batteries and electric motors.

Regional Insights

In the United States and Canada, consumer needs for automotive antifreeze are driven by extreme weather conditions, which demand high-performance coolants. The market is characterized by a preference for advanced formulations with longer life and reduced environmental impact. Customers demonstrate brand loyalty and are inclined towards products that offer value through enhanced engine protection and intervals between changes. There have been initiatives towards creating more sustainable antifreeze products, including recycling programs and developing bio-based coolants. The demand in South American countries is also expected to grow with increasing vehicle ownership and the expansion of the automotive sector. A key trend in EU countries is the growing environmental concerns, leading to increased demand for eco-friendly antifreeze solutions. Factors such as stringent EU regulations on vehicle emissions and disposal of antifreeze products guide consumer behavior. European customers are highly informed and look for products that protect the engine and have a minimal environmental footprint. The Middle East and Africa regions exhibit a demand for high-performance antifreeze due to high-temperature conditions. Customer purchasing behavior leans towards cost-effectiveness and product protection from extreme heat. Despite this, the market faces challenges in terms of counterfeit products. Governments and manufacturers are investing in authenticating mechanisms to protect consumers and ensure quality standards. Emerging countries present significant growth opportunities for the automotive antifreeze market. Rapid industrialization, growing automotive sales and production, and improving economic conditions foster this potential. China, India, and Brazil show a rising demand for vehicles, boosting the demand for antifreeze products.

FPNV Positioning Matrix

The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Automotive Antifreeze Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).

Market Share Analysis

The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Automotive Antifreeze Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.

Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Automotive Antifreeze Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include American Manufacturing Corporation, Amsoil Inc., Ashland Global Holdings Inc., British Petroleum PLC, Chevron Corporation, China Petrochemical Corporation, Coolants Plus, Inc., Cummins Inc., Exxon Mobil Corporation, Gars Lubricants, Houghton Chemical Corporation, LUKOIL, MOTUL S.A., Old World Industries, LLC, Petroliam Nasional Berhad, Prestone Products Corporation, Recochem Inc., Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Sinclair Oil Corporation, Solvents & Petroleum Service, Inc., SONAX GmbH, Star Cool Enterprise, TotalEnergies SE, Valvoline Inc., and VOLTRONIC GmbH.

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the Automotive Antifreeze Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

• Product Type
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Glycerin
  • Propylene Glycol
• Technology
  • HOAT
  • IAT
  • OAT
• Application
  • Commercial Vehicles
  • Industrial Vehicles
  • Passenger Vehicles
• Region
  • Americas
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • United States
      • California
      • Florida
      • Illinois
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Texas
  • Asia-Pacific
    • Australia
    • China
    • India
    • Indonesia
    • Japan
    • Malaysia
    • Philippines
    • Singapore
    • South Korea
    • Taiwan
    • Thailand
    • Vietnam
  • Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • Denmark
    • Egypt
    • Finland
    • France
    • Germany
    • Israel
    • Italy
    • Netherlands
    • Nigeria
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Qatar
    • Russia
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • Turkey
    • United Arab Emirates
    • United Kingdom

The report offers valuable insights on the following aspects:

1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.

2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.

3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.

4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.

5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.

The report addresses key questions such as:

1. What is the market size and forecast of the Automotive Antifreeze Market?

2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Automotive Antifreeze Market?

3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Automotive Antifreeze Market?

4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Automotive Antifreeze Market?

5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Automotive Antifreeze Market?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Limitations
• 1.7. Assumptions
• 1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Automotive Antifreeze Market, by Region

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Growing Vehicle Production Mainly Passenger and Commercial Vehicles
    • 5.1.1.2. Government Regulations to Manufacture Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
    • 5.1.1.3. Application of Technologically Advanced High Quality Additive
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. Volatility in the Raw Material Prices Associated with the Automobile Antifreeze
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Development and Availability of Eco-Friendly and Bio-Based Antifreeze
    • 5.1.3.2. Rising EV Penetration Globally
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Adverse Effects of Automobile Antifreeze on the Environment
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
  • 5.2.1. Product Type: Rising demand of Glycerin due to its moderate thermal efficiency with enhanced safety and environmental profile
  • 5.2.2. Technology: Demand for organic acid technology (OAT) across modern engines
  • 5.2.3. Application: Deployment of robust antifreeze formulations within commercial vehicle
• 5.3. Market Trend Analysis
• 5.4. Cumulative Impact of COVID-19
• 5.5. Cumulative Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
• 5.6. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
• 5.7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.7.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.7.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.7.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.7.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.7.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.8. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
• 5.9. Regulatory Framework
• 5.10. Client Customization

6. Automotive Antifreeze Market, by Product Type

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Ethylene Glycol
• 6.3. Glycerin
• 6.4. Propylene Glycol

7. Automotive Antifreeze Market, by Technology

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. HOAT
• 7.3. IAT
• 7.4. OAT

8. Automotive Antifreeze Market, by Application

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Commercial Vehicles
• 8.3. Industrial Vehicles
• 8.4. Passenger Vehicles

9. Americas Automotive Antifreeze Market

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Argentina
• 9.3. Brazil
• 9.4. Canada
• 9.5. Mexico
• 9.6. United States

10. Asia-Pacific Automotive Antifreeze Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Australia
• 10.3. China
• 10.4. India
• 10.5. Indonesia
• 10.6. Japan
• 10.7. Malaysia
• 10.8. Philippines
• 10.9. Singapore
• 10.10. South Korea
• 10.11. Taiwan
• 10.12. Thailand
• 10.13. Vietnam

11. Europe, Middle East & Africa Automotive Antifreeze Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Denmark
• 11.3. Egypt
• 11.4. Finland
• 11.5. France
• 11.6. Germany
• 11.7. Israel
• 11.8. Italy
• 11.9. Netherlands
• 11.10. Nigeria
• 11.11. Norway
• 11.12. Poland
• 11.13. Qatar
• 11.14. Russia
• 11.15. Saudi Arabia
• 11.16. South Africa
• 11.17. Spain
• 11.18. Sweden
• 11.19. Switzerland
• 11.20. Turkey
• 11.21. United Arab Emirates
• 11.22. United Kingdom

12. Competitive Landscape

• 12.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
• 12.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
• 12.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player
  • 12.3.1. New Product Launch & Enhancement
    • 12.3.1.1. BorgWarner secures contract to supply HV coolant heaters to an OEM for its EV platforms
    • 12.3.1.2. Lumax Auto Tech launches new range of lubricants and coolants in India
  • 12.3.2. Award, Recognition, & Expansion
    • 12.3.2.1. Arteco Begins Construction Of New Coolant Production Plant In China

13. Competitive Portfolio

• 13.1. Key Company Profiles
  • 13.1.1. American Manufacturing Corporation
  • 13.1.2. Amsoil Inc.
  • 13.1.3. Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • 13.1.4. British Petroleum PLC
  • 13.1.5. Chevron Corporation
  • 13.1.6. China Petrochemical Corporation
  • 13.1.7. Coolants Plus, Inc.
  • 13.1.8. Cummins Inc.
  • 13.1.9. Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • 13.1.10. Gars Lubricants
  • 13.1.11. Houghton Chemical Corporation
  • 13.1.12. LUKOIL
  • 13.1.13. MOTUL S.A.
  • 13.1.14. Old World Industries, LLC
  • 13.1.15. Petroliam Nasional Berhad
  • 13.1.16. Prestone Products Corporation
  • 13.1.17. Recochem Inc.
  • 13.1.18. Royal Dutch Shell PLC
  • 13.1.19. Sinclair Oil Corporation
  • 13.1.20. Solvents & Petroleum Service, Inc.
  • 13.1.21. SONAX GmbH
  • 13.1.22. Star Cool Enterprise
  • 13.1.23. TotalEnergies SE
  • 13.1.24. Valvoline Inc.
  • 13.1.25. VOLTRONIC GmbH
• 13.2. Key Product Portfolio

14. Appendix

• 14.1. Discussion Guide
• 14.2. License & Pricing