酸化マグネシウムの世界市場 2024-2028

酸化マグネシウム市場は2023-2028年に17億3,000万米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは5.58%で成長すると予測されます。

当レポートでは、酸化マグネシウム市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、鉄鋼生産の増加、建設業界からの酸化マグネシウムの需要増加、動物飼料業界からの需要増加が牽引しています。

本調査では、環境に優しく持続可能な酸化マグネシウム製造方法へのシフトが、今後数年間の酸化マグネシウム市場成長を促進する主な要因の一つであるとしています。また、有毒ガスの処理における酸化マグネシウムの使用範囲の拡大や、廃水処理における酸化マグネシウムの採用増加も、市場の大きな需要につながるでしょう。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

• 市場エコシステム

第3章 市場規模の評価

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメント分析
• 市場規模 2023
• 市場の見通し 2023-2028

第4章 市場規模実績

• 酸化マグネシウムの世界市場 2018-2022
• 製品タイプセグメント分析 2018-2022
• 用途別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 地域別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 国別セグメント分析 2018-2022

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

• ファイブフォースの要約
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威
• 競争の脅威
• 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション：製品タイプ別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：製品タイプ別
• マグネシアクリンカー：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 電融マグネシア：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 軽焼マグネシア：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：製品タイプ別

第7章 市場セグメンテーション：用途別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：用途別
• 耐火物：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 建設：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 農業：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 化学薬品：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• その他：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：用途別

第8章 顧客情勢

• 顧客情勢の概要

第9章 地域別情勢

• 地域別セグメンテーション
• 地域別比較
• アジア太平洋：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 欧州：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 北米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中東・アフリカ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 南米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 日本：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 米国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• ドイツ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• イタリア：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：地域情勢別

第10章 促進要因、課題、および動向

• 市場促進要因
• 市場の課題
• 促進要因と課題の影響
• 市場動向

第11章 ベンダー情勢

• 概要
• ベンダー情勢
• 混乱の状況
• 業界のリスク

第12章 ベンダー分析

• 対象ベンダー
• ベンダーの市場ポジショニング
• Baymag Inc.
• Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier
• GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA
• Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD.
• Imerys S.A.
• Industrias Penoles SAB de CV
• Israel Chemicals Ltd.
• Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd.
• Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG
• Martin Marietta Materials Inc.
• Nedmag B.V.
• Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG
• Premier Magnesia LLC
• RHI Magnesita GmbH
• SCORA S.A.

第13章 付録

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product Type
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
• Exhibits10: Parent market
• Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
• Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
• Exhibits13: Market segments
• Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global magnesium oxide market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Product Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
• Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Chart on Product Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits31: Data Table on Product Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Product Type
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Product Type
• Exhibits34: Chart on Dead burned magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Dead burned magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits36: Chart on Dead burned magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Dead burned magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Fused magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Fused magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Fused magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Fused magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits42: Chart on Caustic calcined magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Caustic calcined magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits44: Chart on Caustic calcined magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits45: Data Table on Caustic calcined magnesia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits46: Market opportunity by Product Type ($ billion)
• Exhibits47: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product Type ($ billion)
• Exhibits48: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits49: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits50: Chart on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits51: Data Table on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits52: Chart on Refractories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits53: Data Table on Refractories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits54: Chart on Refractories - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits55: Data Table on Refractories - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits56: Chart on Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits57: Data Table on Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits58: Chart on Construction - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits59: Data Table on Construction - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits60: Chart on Agriculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits61: Data Table on Agriculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits62: Chart on Agriculture - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits63: Data Table on Agriculture - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits64: Chart on Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits65: Data Table on Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits66: Chart on Chemical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits67: Data Table on Chemical - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits68: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits69: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits70: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits71: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits72: Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
• Exhibits73: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ billion)
• Exhibits74: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits75: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits77: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits78: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits79: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits80: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits81: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits82: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits83: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits85: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits86: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits87: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits89: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits90: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits91: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits92: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits93: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits94: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits95: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits96: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits97: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits98: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits99: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits100: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits101: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits102: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits103: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits104: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits105: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits106: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits107: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits108: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits109: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits110: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits111: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits112: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits113: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits114: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits115: Chart on Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits116: Data Table on Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
• Exhibits117: Chart on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits118: Data Table on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits119: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits120: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
• Exhibits121: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits122: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
• Exhibits123: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits124: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits125: Vendors covered
• Exhibits126: Matrix on vendor position and classification
• Exhibits127: Baymag Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits128: Baymag Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits129: Baymag Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits130: Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier - Overview
• Exhibits131: Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier - Product / Service
• Exhibits132: Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier - Key offerings
• Exhibits133: GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA - Overview
• Exhibits134: GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA - Product / Service
• Exhibits135: GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA - Key offerings
• Exhibits136: Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD. - Overview
• Exhibits137: Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD. - Product / Service
• Exhibits138: Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD. - Key offerings
• Exhibits139: Imerys S.A. - Overview
• Exhibits140: Imerys S.A. - Business segments
• Exhibits141: Imerys S.A. - Key news
• Exhibits142: Imerys S.A. - Key offerings
• Exhibits143: Imerys S.A. - Segment focus
• Exhibits144: Industrias Penoles SAB de CV - Overview
• Exhibits145: Industrias Penoles SAB de CV - Business segments
• Exhibits146: Industrias Penoles SAB de CV - Key offerings
• Exhibits147: Industrias Penoles SAB de CV - Segment focus
• Exhibits148: Israel Chemicals Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits149: Israel Chemicals Ltd. - Business segments
• Exhibits150: Israel Chemicals Ltd. - Key news
• Exhibits151: Israel Chemicals Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits152: Israel Chemicals Ltd. - Segment focus
• Exhibits153: Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits154: Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits155: Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits156: Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG - Overview
• Exhibits157: Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG - Product / Service
• Exhibits158: Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG - Key offerings
• Exhibits159: Martin Marietta Materials Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits160: Martin Marietta Materials Inc. - Business segments
• Exhibits161: Martin Marietta Materials Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits162: Martin Marietta Materials Inc. - Segment focus
• Exhibits163: Nedmag B.V. - Overview
• Exhibits164: Nedmag B.V. - Product / Service
• Exhibits165: Nedmag B.V. - Key offerings
• Exhibits166: Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG - Overview
• Exhibits167: Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG - Product / Service
• Exhibits168: Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG - Key offerings
• Exhibits169: Premier Magnesia LLC - Overview
• Exhibits170: Premier Magnesia LLC - Product / Service
• Exhibits171: Premier Magnesia LLC - Key offerings
• Exhibits172: RHI Magnesita GmbH - Overview
• Exhibits173: RHI Magnesita GmbH - Business segments
• Exhibits174: RHI Magnesita GmbH - Key news
• Exhibits175: RHI Magnesita GmbH - Key offerings
• Exhibits176: RHI Magnesita GmbH - Segment focus
• Exhibits177: SCORA S.A. - Overview
• Exhibits178: SCORA S.A. - Product / Service
• Exhibits179: SCORA S.A. - Key offerings
• Exhibits180: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits181: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits182: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits183: Research methodology
• Exhibits184: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits185: Information sources
• Exhibits186: List of abbreviations

The magnesium oxide market is forecasted to grow by USD 1.73 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 5.58% during the forecast period. The report on the magnesium oxide market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing steel production, growing demand for magnesium oxide from construction industry, and increasing demand from animal feed industry.

Technavio's magnesium oxide market is segmented as below:

By Product Type

• Dead burned magnesia
• Fused magnesia
• Caustic calcined magnesia

By Application

• Refractories
• Construction
• Agriculture
• Chemical
• Others

By Geographical Landscape

• APAC
• Europe
• North America
• Middle East and Africa
• South America

This study identifies the shift toward eco-friendly and sustainable magnesium oxide manufacturing practices as one of the prime reasons driving the magnesium oxide market growth during the next few years. Also, increasing scope for using magnesium oxide in treatment of toxic gases and increasing adoption of magnesium oxide in wastewater treatment will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the magnesium oxide market covers the following areas:

• Magnesium oxide market sizing
• Magnesium oxide market forecast
• Magnesium oxide market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading magnesium oxide market vendors that include AIR WATER INC., Baymag Inc., Bhavani chemicals, Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier, Dr. Paul Lohmann GmbH and Co. KGaA, GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA, Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD., HOLY MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY DASHIQIAO CO. LTD., Imerys S.A., Industrias Penoles SAB de CV, Israel Chemicals Ltd., Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG, Martin Marietta Materials Inc., Nedmag B.V., Noah Chemicals, Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG, Premier Magnesia LLC, RHI Magnesita GmbH, SCORA S.A., and Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd.. Also, the magnesium oxide market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global magnesium oxide market 2018 - 2022
• 4.2 Product Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.3 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
• 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Product Type

• 6.1 Market segments
• 6.2 Comparison by Product Type
• 6.3 Dead burned magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.4 Fused magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.5 Caustic calcined magnesia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.6 Market opportunity by Product Type

7 Market Segmentation by Application

• 7.1 Market segments
• 7.2 Comparison by Application
• 7.3 Refractories - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.4 Construction - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.5 Agriculture - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.6 Chemical - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.8 Market opportunity by Application

8 Customer Landscape

• 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

• 9.1 Geographic segmentation
• 9.2 Geographic comparison
• 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.6 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.7 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.8 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.9 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.10 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.12 Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

• 10.1 Market drivers
• 10.2 Market challenges
• 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
• 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Vendor landscape
• 11.3 Landscape disruption
• 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

• 12.1 Vendors covered
• 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
• 12.3 Baymag Inc.
• 12.4 Compagnie Financiere et de Participations Roullier
• 12.5 GRECIAN MAGNESITE SA
• 12.6 Haicheng Guangling Refractory Manufacturing Co. LTD.
• 12.7 Imerys S.A.
• 12.8 Industrias Penoles SAB de CV
• 12.9 Israel Chemicals Ltd.
• 12.10 Konoshima Chemical Co. Ltd.
• 12.11 Lehmann and Voss and Co. KG
• 12.12 Martin Marietta Materials Inc.
• 12.13 Nedmag B.V.
• 12.14 Paul Rauschert GmbH and Co. KG
• 12.15 Premier Magnesia LLC
• 12.16 RHI Magnesita GmbH
• 12.17 SCORA S.A.

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Scope of the report
• 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
• 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
• 13.4 Research methodology
• 13.5 List of abbreviations