ポリエーテルアミンの世界市場 2024-2028

ポリエーテルアミン市場は2023-2028年に7億4,271万米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは9.06％で成長すると予測されます。

当レポートでは、ポリエーテルアミン市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、水処理用途におけるポリエーテルアミンの需要拡大、新興市場のポリエーテルアミン需要、多様な用途におけるエポキシコーティングの高い需要が牽引しています。

本調査では、グリーンで持続可能なポリエーテルアミンコーティングの出現が、今後数年間のポリエーテルアミン市場成長を牽引する主要因の一つであると指摘しています。また、風力発電産業における複合ブレードの需要の増加、複合材料や接着剤におけるポリエーテルアミンの用途の急成長も、市場の大きな需要につながるであろう。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

• 市場エコシステム

第3章 市場規模

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメント分析
• 市場規模 2023
• 市場の見通し 2023-2028

第4章 市場規模実績

• ポリエーテルアミンの世界市場 2018-2022
• タイプセグメント分析 2018-2022
• 用途別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 地域別セグメント分析 2018-2022
• 国別セグメント分析 2018-2022

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

• ファイブフォースの要約
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威
• 競争の脅威
• 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション：タイプ別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：タイプ別
• ジアミン：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• モノアミン：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• トリアミン：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：タイプ別

第7章 市場セグメンテーション：用途別

• 市場セグメント
• 比較：用途別
• エポキシコーティング：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• ポリウレア：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 接着剤およびシーラント：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 複合材料：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• その他：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：用途別

第8章 顧客情勢

• 顧客情勢の概要

第9章 地域別情勢

• 地域別セグメンテーション
• 地域別比較
• アジア太平洋：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 欧州：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 北米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 南米：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中東・アフリカ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 米国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 中国：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• ドイツ：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 日本：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• インド：市場規模と予測 2023-2028
• 市場機会：地域情勢別

第10章 促進要因、課題、および動向

• 市場促進要因
• 市場の課題
• 促進要因と課題の影響
• 市場動向

第11章 ベンダー情勢

• 概要
• ベンダー情勢
• 混乱の状況
• 業界のリスク

第12章 ベンダー分析

• 対象ベンダー
• ベンダーの市場ポジショニング
• BASF SE
• Clariant International Ltd.
• DHALOP CHEMICALS
• Evonik Industries AG
• Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd.
• Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd.
• Huntsman International LLC
• IRO Group Inc.
• Merck KGaA
• Oriental Union Chemical Corp.
• Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd.
• Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd.
• Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.
• Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd.
• Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd.

第13章 付録

Exhibits:

• Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
• Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
• Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
• Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
• Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type
• Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
• Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
• Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
• Exhibits10: Parent market
• Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
• Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
• Exhibits13: Market segments
• Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global polyetheramine market 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
• Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits30: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits31: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Type
• Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Type
• Exhibits34: Chart on Diamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits35: Data Table on Diamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits36: Chart on Diamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits37: Data Table on Diamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits38: Chart on Monoamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits39: Data Table on Monoamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits40: Chart on Monoamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits41: Data Table on Monoamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits42: Chart on Triamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits43: Data Table on Triamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits44: Chart on Triamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits45: Data Table on Triamine - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits46: Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
• Exhibits47: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
• Exhibits48: Chart on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits49: Data Table on Application - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits50: Chart on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits51: Data Table on Comparison by Application
• Exhibits52: Chart on Epoxy coatings - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits53: Data Table on Epoxy coatings - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits54: Chart on Epoxy coatings - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits55: Data Table on Epoxy coatings - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits56: Chart on Polyurea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits57: Data Table on Polyurea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits58: Chart on Polyurea - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits59: Data Table on Polyurea - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits60: Chart on Adhesives and sealants - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits61: Data Table on Adhesives and sealants - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits62: Chart on Adhesives and sealants - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits63: Data Table on Adhesives and sealants - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits64: Chart on Composites - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits65: Data Table on Composites - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits66: Chart on Composites - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits67: Data Table on Composites - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits68: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits69: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits70: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits71: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits72: Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
• Exhibits73: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
• Exhibits74: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
• Exhibits75: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits76: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits77: Chart on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits78: Data Table on Geographic comparison
• Exhibits79: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits80: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits81: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits82: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits83: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits84: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits85: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits86: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits87: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits88: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits89: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits90: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits91: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits92: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits93: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits94: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits95: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits96: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits97: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits98: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits99: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits100: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits101: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits102: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits103: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits104: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits105: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits106: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits107: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits108: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits109: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits110: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits111: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits112: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits113: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits114: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits115: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits116: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
• Exhibits117: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits118: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
• Exhibits119: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits120: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
• Exhibits121: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
• Exhibits122: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
• Exhibits123: Overview on factors of disruption
• Exhibits124: Impact of key risks on business
• Exhibits125: Vendors covered
• Exhibits126: Matrix on vendor position and classification
• Exhibits127: BASF SE - Overview
• Exhibits128: BASF SE - Business segments
• Exhibits129: BASF SE - Key news
• Exhibits130: BASF SE - Key offerings
• Exhibits131: BASF SE - Segment focus
• Exhibits132: Clariant International Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits133: Clariant International Ltd. - Business segments
• Exhibits134: Clariant International Ltd. - Key news
• Exhibits135: Clariant International Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits136: Clariant International Ltd. - Segment focus
• Exhibits137: DHALOP CHEMICALS - Overview
• Exhibits138: DHALOP CHEMICALS - Product / Service
• Exhibits139: DHALOP CHEMICALS - Key offerings
• Exhibits140: Evonik Industries AG - Overview
• Exhibits141: Evonik Industries AG - Business segments
• Exhibits142: Evonik Industries AG - Key news
• Exhibits143: Evonik Industries AG - Key offerings
• Exhibits144: Evonik Industries AG - Segment focus
• Exhibits145: Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits146: Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits147: Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits148: Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits149: Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits150: Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits151: Huntsman International LLC - Overview
• Exhibits152: Huntsman International LLC - Business segments
• Exhibits153: Huntsman International LLC - Key news
• Exhibits154: Huntsman International LLC - Key offerings
• Exhibits155: Huntsman International LLC - Segment focus
• Exhibits156: IRO Group Inc. - Overview
• Exhibits157: IRO Group Inc. - Product / Service
• Exhibits158: IRO Group Inc. - Key offerings
• Exhibits159: Merck KGaA - Overview
• Exhibits160: Merck KGaA - Business segments
• Exhibits161: Merck KGaA - Key news
• Exhibits162: Merck KGaA - Key offerings
• Exhibits163: Merck KGaA - Segment focus
• Exhibits164: Oriental Union Chemical Corp. - Overview
• Exhibits165: Oriental Union Chemical Corp. - Product / Service
• Exhibits166: Oriental Union Chemical Corp. - Key offerings
• Exhibits167: Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits168: Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits169: Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits170: Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits171: Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits172: Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits173: Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits174: Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits175: Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits176: Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits177: Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits178: Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits179: Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd. - Overview
• Exhibits180: Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
• Exhibits181: Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
• Exhibits182: Inclusions checklist
• Exhibits183: Exclusions checklist
• Exhibits184: Currency conversion rates for US$
• Exhibits185: Research methodology
• Exhibits186: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
• Exhibits187: Information sources
• Exhibits188: List of abbreviations

The polyetheramine market is forecasted to grow by USD 742.71 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 9.06% during the forecast period. The report on the polyetheramine market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by growing demand for polyetheramine in water treatment applications, demand for polyetheramine from emerging markets, and high demand for epoxy coatings in diverse applications.

Technavio's polyetheramine market is segmented as below:

By Type

• Diamine
• Monoamine
• Triamine

By Application

• Epoxy coatings
• Polyurea
• Adhesives and sealants
• Composites
• Others

By Geographical Landscape

• APAC
• Europe
• North America
• South America
• Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the emergence of green and sustainable polyetheramine coatings as one of the prime reasons driving the polyetheramine market growth during the next few years. Also, rise in demand for composite blades in wind power industry and fast-growing applications of polyetheramine in composites and adhesives will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the polyetheramine market covers the following areas:

• Polyetheramine market sizing
• Polyetheramine market forecast
• Polyetheramine market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading polyetheramine market vendors that include BASF SE, Clariant International Ltd., Huntsman International LLC, Merck KGaA, Oriental Union Chemical Corp., DHALOP CHEMICALS, Evonik Industries AG, Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd., Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd., IRO Group Inc., TIANJIN ZHONGXIN CHEMTECH CO. LTD., Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd., Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd., Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd., Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd., and Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd.. Also, the polyetheramine market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

• 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

• 3.1 Market definition
• 3.2 Market segment analysis
• 3.3 Market size 2023
• 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

• 4.1 Global polyetheramine market 2018 - 2022
• 4.2 Type Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.3 Application Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
• 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

• 5.1 Five forces summary
• 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
• 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
• 5.4 Threat of new entrants
• 5.5 Threat of substitutes
• 5.6 Threat of rivalry
• 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Type

• 6.1 Market segments
• 6.2 Comparison by Type
• 6.3 Diamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.4 Monoamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.5 Triamine - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 6.6 Market opportunity by Type

7 Market Segmentation by Application

• 7.1 Market segments
• 7.2 Comparison by Application
• 7.3 Epoxy coatings - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.4 Polyurea - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.5 Adhesives and sealants - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.6 Composites - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.7 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 7.8 Market opportunity by Application

8 Customer Landscape

• 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

• 9.1 Geographic segmentation
• 9.2 Geographic comparison
• 9.3 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.5 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.10 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.12 India - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
• 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

• 10.1 Market drivers
• 10.2 Market challenges
• 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
• 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Vendor landscape
• 11.3 Landscape disruption
• 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

• 12.1 Vendors covered
• 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
• 12.3 BASF SE
• 12.4 Clariant International Ltd.
• 12.5 DHALOP CHEMICALS
• 12.6 Evonik Industries AG
• 12.7 Hebei Houfa New Materials Co. Ltd.
• 12.8 Henan GP Chemicals Co. Ltd.
• 12.9 Huntsman International LLC
• 12.10 IRO Group Inc.
• 12.11 Merck KGaA
• 12.12 Oriental Union Chemical Corp.
• 12.13 Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co. Ltd.
• 12.14 Yantai Dasteck Chemicals Co. Ltd.
• 12.15 Yantai Kaisheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.
• 12.16 Zhangjiagang Tuopu Chemical Co. Ltd.
• 12.17 Zibo Zhengda Polyurethane Co. Ltd.

13 Appendix

• 13.1 Scope of the report
• 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
• 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
• 13.4 Research methodology
• 13.5 List of abbreviations