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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1754288
極超音速技術の世界市場 - 市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:タイプ別、発射モード別、距離別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2025年~2033年Hypersonic Technology Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, Launch Mode, Range, End User, and Region, 2025-2033 |
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極超音速技術の世界市場 - 市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:タイプ別、発射モード別、距離別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2025年~2033年 |
出版日: 2025年06月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 147 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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極超音速技術の世界市場規模は2024年に66億8,000万米ドルとなりました。今後、IMARC Groupは、同市場が2033年までに123億6,000万米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて6.72%のCAGRを示すと予測しています。現在、アジア太平洋地域が市場を独占しており、2024年の市場シェアは35.3%を超えています。国防予算の増加、民間投資の増加、推進力と熱防護の急速な進歩、地政学的緊張の高まり、民間航空宇宙への関心の高まりが、極超音速技術市場シェアの拡大を後押ししています。
各国は防衛技術を積極的に進化させており、極超音速システムは軍事近代化の取り組みをリードしています。各国政府は極超音速兵器に多額の投資を行っています。極超音速兵器はマッハ5を超える速度で移動するため、探知や迎撃が極めて困難です。従来のミサイル防衛システムは、低速の脅威を想定して設計されているため、極超音速ミサイルの高速機動性に対抗するための課題に直面しています。これにより、軍事力は戦争において比類のない戦略的優位を得ることになります。米国のような国々は、極超音速計画に何十億米ドルもつぎ込んでいます。国防総省の極超音速研究予算は年々増加しており、Lockheed Martin、Raytheon、Northrop Grummanといった大手防衛企業が契約を結んでいます。例えば、国防総省の2025年度予算では、極超音速研究のために69億米ドルを要求しており、これは2023年度の要求の47億米ドルから増加しています。
北米における極超音速技術市場シェアは米国が89.60%でトップです。攻撃兵器とは別に、米国の防衛機関は極超音速ミサイルの迎撃システムや追跡システムにも取り組んでいます。米国宇宙開発局は、極超音速の脅威を探知・監視する衛星コンステレーションを配備しています。国防総省のミサイル防衛局(MDA)と宇宙開発局(SDA)は、2024年に極超音速追尾衛星を打ち上げました。USSF-124というミッションには、ロシアや中国といった脅威からの極超音速ミサイルを追跡・迎撃するための衛星が含まれます。この共同作業は、ミサイル追跡におけるMDAとSDAの責任に関する議会の精査に直面しています。これは、極超音速技術がいかに軍事戦略を再構築し、国家安全保障の最優先事項となっているかを示しています。
防衛投資の増加
世界の安全保障への関心の高まりにより、極超音速技術への防衛投資が顕著に増加しています。特に米国、ロシア、中国の各国政府は、戦略的優位性を維持するために極超音速ミサイルや防衛システムへの投資を進めています。マッハ5以上の速度を持つ極超音速兵器は、攻撃・防衛作戦において独自の優位性をもたらします。迎撃が難しいため、強力な軍事手段となります。例えば、ニューヨークから東京までのフライトは現在約14時間かかるが、極超音速を使えばわずか2時間弱に短縮できる、と報道されています。さらに、極超音速システムは、従来の防衛メカニズムを迂回し、より速く、機敏で、予測不可能であるため、紛争地帯において戦略的優位性をもたらします。極超音速機能に対する軍事的関心の高まりは、技術革新を促進し、民間企業の参入機会を生み出します。各国が防衛インフラを強化する中、防衛請負業者と政府間の提携は、高度で信頼性の高い極超音速技術の急速な開発を加速させています。
極超音速旅行の商業化
極超音速技術の市場動向の通り、極超音速航行の可能性は民間航空分野の大きな原動力となっています。マッハ5以上の飛行が可能な極超音速航空機は、飛行時間の劇的な短縮を約束するものであり、世界の輸送手段という点では革命的といえます。企業や研究機関は現在、放熱、燃料効率、構造的完全性など、民間用としてこれらの技術の開発を制限してきた技術的障壁に焦点を当てています。極超音速旅客機は、国際的なハブ空港を結ぶ直行便や高速路線を提供することで、航空業界に革命をもたらし、時間効率のよい長距離フライトの新時代をもたらす可能性が高いです。このことは、ビジネス旅行者だけでなく、観光産業にとっても非常に重要な意味を持つと思われます。公共投資や民間投資が続々と行われるなか、今後数十年のうちに、極超音速の商業飛行が主流となり、航空界にまったく新しい可能性が開かれるかもしれないです。
材料科学の進歩
極超音速技術の市場展望に基づけば、極超音速飛行における高温、摩擦、圧力などの極限状態に耐えることができる新素材は、極超音速技術の進歩に不可欠な要素です。研究者は、極超音速機にとって不可欠な2,000℃を超える温度に耐える材料に注目しています。米国空軍研究所の調査によると、このような過酷な条件下で構造的完全性を維持するために、先進的なセラミック複合材料や金属合金の革新が進められています。例えば、新しい炭素-炭素複合材料の開発により、極超音速機は最大200MW/m2の熱流束に耐えることができます。これらの進歩は、極超音速システムの性能と安全性を向上させることが期待されます。この分野でのブレークスルーにより、軍用および商業用極超音速ビークルがより効率的かつ安全に運用できるようになります。材料科学におけるこの進歩は、極超音速技術への道を開くだけでなく、航空宇宙、防衛、エネルギー分野における更なるブレークスルーにつながります。
The global hypersonic technology market size was valued at USD 6.68 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 12.36 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.72% during 2025-2033. Asia Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a market share of over 35.3% in 2024. The rising defense budgets, increasing private sector investments, rapid advancements in propulsion and thermal protection, heightened geopolitical tensions, and escalating commercial aerospace interest, is driving the expansion of the hypersonic technology market share.
Countries are actively advancing defense technologies, with hypersonic systems leading military modernization efforts. Governments are making substantial investments in hypersonic weapons, which travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5, rendering them extremely difficult to detect and intercept. Conventional missile defense systems, designed for slower threats, face challenges in countering the high-speed maneuverability of hypersonic missiles. This gives military forces an unmatched strategic advantage in warfare. Countries like U.S. are pouring billions of dollars into hypersonic programs. The Pentagon's budget for hypersonic research has been increasing year after year, with contracts awarded to major defense companies like Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Northrop Grumman. For instance, the Pentagon's budget in the financial year 2025 requested $6.9 billion for hypersonic research, which was up from $4.7 billion in the request from the 2023.
The United States is leading the hypersonic technology market share in North America with 89.60%. Apart from offensive weapons, the defense agency in the United States is also working on hypersonic missile interceptors and tracking systems. The U.S. Space Development Agency is deploying satellite constellations to detect and monitor hypersonic threats. The Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency (MDA) and Space Development Agency (SDA) launched the hypersonic tracking satellites in 2024. The mission, USSF-124, will include satellites designed to track and intercept hypersonic missiles from threats like Russia and China. The joint effort faces congressional scrutiny regarding the responsibilities of MDA and SDA in missile tracking. This shows how hypersonic technology is reshaping military strategy, making it a top priority for national security.
Increased Defense Investments
The intensification of global security concerns has led to a marked increase in defense investments into hypersonic technologies. Governments, especially in the U.S., Russia, and China, are investing in hypersonic missiles and defense systems to maintain strategic superiority. Hypersonic weapons, with speeds above Mach 5, provide a unique advantage in offensive and defensive operations. They are hard to intercept, thus becoming a strong military tool. For instance, a flight from New York to Tokyo, which currently takes around 14 hours, could be reduced to just under 2 hours using hypersonic travel, as per reports. Furthermore, hypersonic systems provide strategic advantages in the conflict zones as they are faster, agile, and unpredictable, bypassing traditional defense mechanisms. Increased military interest in hypersonic capabilities drives technological innovation and creates opportunities for private sector participation. As nations are bolstering their defense infrastructure, alliances between defense contractors and governments are accelerating to speed up the rapid development of advanced and reliable hypersonic technologies, which can possibly change the course of future warfare.
Commercialization of Hypersonic Travel
As per the hypersonic technology market trends, the potential for hypersonic travel has been a great driving force in the commercial aviation sector. Hypersonic aircraft capable of traveling above Mach 5 promise to dramatically reduce flight times, which can be considered revolutionary in terms of global transportation. Companies and research organizations are now focused on technical barriers, including heat dissipation, fuel efficiency, and structural integrity, that have limited the development of these technologies for civilian use. Hypersonic travel would quite possibly revolutionize the airline industry with the provision of direct, faster routes connecting international hubs, resulting in a new age of time-efficient long-haul flights. This, in turn, may have very important implications not only for business travelers but also for the tourism industry since the concept of traveling across the globe within hours becomes a reality. As public and private investments continue to flow in, it could be within the next decades that commercial hypersonic travel enters the mainstream, opening whole new possibilities for the aviation world.
Advancements in Material Science
Based on the hypersonic technology market outlook, new materials that can endure extreme conditions such as high temperatures, friction, and pressure in hypersonic flight are essential factors in advancing hypersonic technology. Researchers are focusing on materials that can withstand temperatures that surpass 2,000°C (3,632°F), which is essential for hypersonic vehicles. According to a study by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, advanced ceramic composites and metallic alloys are being inovated to maintain structural integrity under such extreme conditions. For instance, the development of new carbon-carbon composite materials could allow hypersonic vehicles to endure heat fluxes of up to 200 MW/m2, compared to the 50 MW/m2 capabilities of current materials. These advancements are expected to improve the performance and safety of hypersonic systems. Breakthroughs in this area will enable military and commercial hypersonic vehicles to operate more efficiently and safely. This progress in materials science not only paves the way for hypersonic technology but also leads to further breakthroughs in the aerospace, defense, and energy sectors.
As per the hypersonic technology market forecast, hypersonic glide vehicle leads the market with around 43.6% of market share in 2024. This dominance is driven by increasing defense investments and the strategic need for maneuverable, high-speed weapons. Hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) exceed Mach 5 speeds, gliding through the atmosphere after an initial rocket boost, making them extremely difficult to intercept using conventional missile defense systems. Along with this, in increasing focus on deployment and precision strikes is favoring the expansion of the industry. With rising geopolitical tensions and a growing arms race, the HGV segment remains the primary focus of hypersonic advancements, ensuring national security dominance.
Air launched leads the market with around 48.0% of market share in 2024. Its dominance is driven by its flexibility, rapid deployment capabilities, and military advantages. Air-launched hypersonic systems, such as the U.S. Air Force's AGM-183A Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW), can be deployed from fighter jets and bombers, allowing for extended range and unpredictable flight paths that evade missile defense systems. This segment benefits from ongoing advancements in scramjet propulsion and thermal protection, making sustained hypersonic flight more feasible. The increasing investing in air-launched hypersonic weapons to enhance strategic deterrence, is fueling the market growth. As global defense agencies prioritize high-speed, maneuverable, and cost-effective solutions, air-launched hypersonic weapons continue to drive market expansion.
Intercontinental range leads the market with around 38.6% of market share in 2024. It is fueled by increasing defense investments in next-generation long-range strike capabilities. Intercontinental hypersonic weapons are capable of exceeding 5,500 km and provide strategic deterrence by delivering precision strikes at unprecedented speeds while evading missile defense systems. The U.S. Air Force's Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) and Russia's Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle exemplify this category, with both nations accelerating development and deployment. By increasing allocation of budget toward intercontinental hypersonic programs, nations are focusing on extended-range capabilities to counter global threats. The ability to strike distant targets with minimal warning gives these weapons a tactical edge, ensuring their dominance in modern warfare and driving global hypersonic technology market growth.
Military leads the market with around 67.5% of market share in 2024. It is driven by the increasing defense investments and the urgency to develop next-generation weapons. Nations are prioritizing hypersonic systems for strategic deterrence, rapid precision strikes, and overcoming advanced missile defense networks. Military agencies are actively funding research into hypersonic glide vehicles, cruise missiles, and boost-glide systems to enhance their offensive and defensive capabilities. Hypersonic technology is also influencing military aircraft and space-based defense initiatives, further strengthening national security strategies. As geopolitical tensions rise, defense forces are accelerating the deployment of hypersonic weapons, making military applications the dominant force shaping the hypersonic technology market demand.
In 2024, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 35.3%. This is driven by aggressive defense modernization programs and increasing geopolitical tensions. Countries like China, India, and Japan are heavily investing in hypersonic missile development, with China leading in operational deployments. Regional military forces are focusing on hypersonic glide vehicles and cruise missiles to enhance strategic deterrence and counter potential threats. Governments are also collaborating with defense contractors and research institutions to accelerate advancements in propulsion, thermal protection, and targeting systems. The expansion of indigenous hypersonic programs and rising defense budgets position Asia-Pacific as the fastest-growing hub for hypersonic technology, reinforcing its leadership in the global market.
North America Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
The North America hypersonic technology market is expanding rapidly, driven by strong government funding, advanced defense infrastructure, and leading aerospace companies. The U.S. Department of Defense is prioritizing hypersonic missile development for strategic deterrence, with major programs focusing on air-launched, ground-launched, and intercontinental-range weapons. Companies like Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Northrop Grumman are accelerating research into propulsion systems, thermal protection, and guidance technologies to enhance hypersonic capabilities. Canada is also exploring hypersonic applications, particularly in defense collaborations with the U.S. The increasing focus on national security, coupled with technological advancements, cements North America's role as a key player in the global hypersonic market.
United States Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
The U.S. hypersonic technology market is constantly evolving as guided by the national strategic defense aspirations and a considerably large amount invested in the defense sector. This year, in 2023, the department of defense within the United States had budgeted about USD 916 billion of which a relatively large percentage will be invested on hypersonic warfare. The focus of the United States remains keeping its defense top-notch while repelling emerging hostile forces like the Chinese and Russia. This is mainly through hypersonic missiles, which travel at more than Mach 5. Such programs as the Hypersonic and High-Cruise Weapon Systems are key accelerators in these technologies. Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, and Northrop Grumman, among the leading U.S. defense contractors, are the primary innovators and producers of hypersonic systems. The U.S. is not only investing in missile development but also in advanced launch platforms and countermeasure technologies, thus cementing its position as a leader in the global hypersonic market.
Europe Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
Europe's hypersonic technology market is growing as Europe increases its defense spending, not only in regard to the latest security threats. In 2023, the German defense budget was around approximately USD 66.83 billion, focusing its efforts on innovating missile defenses and hypersonic weapons, as per reports. To this end, the European Defence Agency is leading the way towards collaborative efforts for the development of these advanced technologies among the different EU nations. Companies like MBDA and Thales are at the helm of leading hypersonic weapon programs in the region. The member states of the EU have also invested in joint research and development projects in terms of developing advanced hypersonic missile systems, along with integration of defense infrastructure against threats. Further, Russia's growing advancements in hypersonic technology have been speeding up the European efforts in developing its defense capabilities. The strategic approach of the EU is placing it as a competitive player in the global hypersonic race, with ongoing efforts to integrate state-of-the-art systems into NATO's defense framework.
Asia Pacific Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
The Asia Pacific region is one of the key regions for hypersonic technology development. Intense geopolitical tensions and increased defense budgets in the region drive this trend. According to an industrial report, China, for instance, set aside USD 230 billion in its defense budget for 2022, much of which will be channelled toward enhancing hypersonic missile capabilities. China has been advancing hypersonic weapons, such as the DF-ZF, a hypersonic glide vehicle. India, with a 2023 defense budget of USD 72.6 billion, is also looked at to be focused on developing hypersonic technology by encouraging "Make in India". The Indian Defense Research and Development Organization has aggressively put its hypersonic cruise missiles to the test. Neither is Japan lagging behind-it is putting a high focus on hypersonic firepower and advanced missile defense systems. Partnerships between local firms and international aerospace giants are fostering collaboration in hypersonic research. These nations are competing to enhance military capabilities and secure a technological edge, making the Asia Pacific region critical in the global hypersonic market.
Latin America Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
Latin America's hypersonic technology market is still in its infancy but appears to have tremendous growth potential since countries are gradually realizing the strategic importance of hypersonic weapons. Industry reports state that Brazil, the largest economy in the region, has provided USD 21.8 billion for its defense budget in 2022 and a portion is dedicated to military technology modernization, including exploration of hypersonic systems. Brazil is also contemplating international partnerships with aerospace companies to speed up hypersonic capabilities. Other Latin American countries, like Argentina and Colombia, are developing their defense infrastructure and investing in missile technologies. However, there are financial and technological barriers for the region in developing such sophisticated capabilities. However, with increasing security threats and defense up-gradation throughout Latin America, particularly in fighting organized crime and national defense capabilities, further investment in hypersonic technologies is anticipated, which would position the region at the center of global military developments in the future.
Middle East and Africa Hypersonic Technology Market Analysis
Hypersonic technology becomes more important to the Middle East and Africa with defense modernization priorities and answers to regional security challenges. The country of Saudi Arabia, in 2022, had its defense budget allocated at USD 75.01 billion, targeting the enhancement of missile defense systems, including hypersonic capabilities, for a huge portion of their military spending, as per reports. The United Arab Emirates and South Africa are also gaining momentum in the development of missile technology, and South African companies like Denel are leading indigenous hypersonic systems. Rising threat from the neighbors and the strategic significance of missile defense are some of the factors that many nations in the Middle East have started investing in hypersonic weapon systems. Another development is that the governments of the region are strengthening their military cooperation with the rest of the world in order to acquire superior technology. Further defense budget increments and the growing dependence on next-generation technologies for the security of the region can drive the growth of hypersonic systems in the Middle East and Africa regions during the next few years.
Key players in the market are focusing on advanced propulsion systems, thermal protection solutions, and precision targeting technologies to enhance performance. Defense contractors are accelerating the development of hypersonic glide vehicles, cruise missiles, and air-launched weapons to strengthen military deterrence capabilities. Companies are securing government contracts for large-scale production and integrating hypersonic systems with existing defense infrastructure. Aerospace firms are investing in reusable hypersonic platforms, aiming to revolutionize both military and commercial aviation by drastically reducing travel times. Research institutions and private sector innovators are refining scramjet and combined cycle engines to improve speed, fuel efficiency, and operational range. Some organizations are expanding manufacturing facilities and testing sites to meet increasing global demand, while others are enhancing satellite-based tracking and missile defense systems to counter hypersonic threats. Collaborations between defense agencies, research centers, and private enterprises are driving rapid technological advancements, ensuring that hypersonic capabilities continue to evolve. These efforts are shaping the future of strategic defense and high-speed aerospace applications.