デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1754065

透明エレクトロニクス市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、地域別、2025年~2033年

Transparent Electronics Market Report by Product Type, Application, and Region 2025-2033


出版日
発行
IMARC
ページ情報
英文 145 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=145.80円
透明エレクトロニクス市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、地域別、2025年~2033年
出版日: 2025年06月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 145 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

世界の透明エレクトロニクス市場規模は2024年に22億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2033年には102億米ドルに達し、2025年~2033年の成長率(CAGR)は17.42%になると予測しています。洗練されたディスプレイ技術に対する需要の増加、IoTアプリケーションの成長、材料科学の進歩、透明ディスプレイやソーラーパネルなどのエネルギー効率が高く、審美的に魅力的なデバイスに対するニーズの高まりなどが、透明エレクトロニクス市場規模を押し上げる要因となっています。

透明エレクトロニクス市場の分析:

  • 主な市場促進要因:家電や自動車産業における革新的なディスプレイ技術に対する需要の高まりが、市場を大きく牽引しています。スマートデバイスへの透明ディスプレイの統合や太陽エネルギーソリューションの採用増加も極めて重要です。透明性と導電性を向上させる材料科学における大幅な技術進歩は、新しいアプリケーションの研究開発(R&D)への投資の増加と相まって、市場の成長を加速させています。
  • 主な市場動向:スマートデバイスや自動車分野での透明ディスプレイの急速な統合は、市場の主要動向を象徴しています。また、ディスプレイの鮮明度とエネルギー効率を高める有機発光ダイオード(OLED)技術への注目も高まっています。透明コンポーネントを特徴とする革新的なフレキシブル・エレクトロニクスやウェアラブル・エレクトロニクスが人気を集めています。
  • 地理的動向:アジア太平洋地域が透明エレクトロニクス市場の収益において最大の地域を占めています。特に中国、日本、韓国における強力なコンシューマー・エレクトロニクス製造基盤が、アジア太平洋地域の市場成長に影響を与えています。急速な都市化と技術導入が、この地域における高度なディスプレイとスマートデバイスの需要をさらに押し上げています。再生可能エネルギー、特にソーラー技術への投資の増加も市場を押し上げています。
  • 競合情勢:透明エレクトロニクス業界の主な市場企業には、BOE Technology Group Co.、Brite Solar、Cambrios Technologies Corporation、ClearLED Ltd.、Corning Incorporated、Glass Apps, LLC、LG Electronics Inc.、OLEDWorks、Raven Window、Shenzhen AuroLED Technology Co.Ltd、Shenzhen NEXNOVO Technology Co.Ltd、SolarWindow Technologies, Inc.、Street Communication、Ubiquitous Energyなどがあります。
  • 課題と機会:透明エレクトロニクス市場は、製造コストの高さや透明技術と既存技術の統合の複雑さなど、さまざまな課題に直面しています。しかし、美観に優れ、エネルギー効率に優れた電子機器に対する需要の高まりや、ウェアラブル技術やスマートウィンドウにおける技術革新の可能性など、市場にはいくつかの機会もありました。

透明エレクトロニクス市場動向:

ディスプレイの大幅な技術進歩

家電、自動車、広告などさまざまな分野で最先端のディスプレイ技術に対する需要が高まっていることが、市場の主要な成長促進要因として作用しています。例えば2024年1月、LGエレクトロニクスはCES 2024で世界初のワイヤレス透明OLEDテレビを発表しました。LG SIGNATURE OLEDは真の技術的驚異であり、透明な4K OLEDスクリーンとLGのワイヤレス映像・音声伝送技術を組み合わせ、上映体験を向上させています。OLEDは無限に近い可能性を秘めた世界を解き放ち、ユーザーに生活空間を綿密にキュレーションするかつてない自由を与えます。このことが、今後数年間の透明エレクトロニクス市場予測に拍車をかけると予想されます。

材料科学における技術革新の高まり

材料科学における新興国市場の発展が透明エレクトロニクスの市場開拓を支えており、これが市場の成長に寄与しています。複数の企業や研究者が、透明性と高い導電性の両方を提供する材料を継続的に探求し、強化しています。例えば2023年12月、LGエレクトロニクスはCES 2024で自動車用の透明アンテナを発表しました。ガラスに直接塗布するLGの透明フィルムタイプとティナは、フランスの有名ガラスメーカー、サンゴバン・セキュリットとの共同設計によるものです。変革的な通信技術である同社の透明テレマティクス・ソリューションは、自動車ソリューション市場におけるLGの地位をさらに強化すると同時に、急速なモビリティ分野で波紋を広げると期待されています。

持続可能性とエネルギー効率への注目の高まり

持続可能な技術とエネルギー効率へのシフトは、透明な太陽電池とエネルギー効率の高いディスプレイの需要を促進し、世界の持続可能性の目標に合致します。これに加えて、韓国エネルギー研究院(KIER)の研究者は、エネルギー変換効率21.68%を記録したペロブスカイト型半透明太陽電池を開発しました。これは、透明エレクトロニクス市場の統計にさらなる影響を与えています。世界経済フォーラム(World Economic Forum)の記事によると、ミシガン州立大学(MSU)の研究チームは、ソーラーウィンドウと関連する透明ソーラー技術によって、米国のエネルギー需要の約40%を賄うことができると考えています。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査の目的
  • ステークホルダー
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要業界動向

第5章 世界の透明エレクトロニクス市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場内訳:製品タイプ別
  • 市場内訳:用途別
  • 市場内訳:地域別
  • 市場予測
  • SWOT分析
  • バリューチェーン分析
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第6章 市場内訳:製品タイプ別

  • 透明ディスプレイ
  • 透明太陽光パネル
  • 透明窓

第7章 市場内訳:用途別

  • 家電
  • 自動車
  • 建設
  • ヘルスケア
  • 軍事と防衛
  • セキュリティシステム
  • その他

第8章 市場内訳:地域別

  • アジア太平洋
  • 北米
  • 欧州
  • 中東・アフリカ
  • ラテンアメリカ

第9章 透明エレクトロニクス製造プロセス

  • 製品概要
  • 原材料の要件
  • 製造プロセス
  • 主要成功要因とリスク要因

第10章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • BOE Technology Group Co.
    • Brite Solar
    • Cambrios Technologies Corporation
    • ClearLED Ltd.
    • Corning Incorporated
    • Glass Apps, LLC
    • LG Electronics Inc.
    • OLEDWorks
    • Raven Window
    • Shenzhen AuroLED Technology Co. ltd
    • Shenzhen NEXNOVO Technology co. ltd
    • SolarWindow Technologies, Inc.
    • Street Communication
    • Ubiquitous Energy
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Breakup by Product Type (in %), 2024
  • Figure 4: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 7: Global: Transparent Electronics Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 8: Global: Transparent Electronics Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 9: Global: Transparent Electronics Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 10: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Displays) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 11: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Displays) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 12: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Solar Panels) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 13: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Solar Panels) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 14: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Windows) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 15: Global: Transparent Electronics (Transparent Windows) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 16: Global: Transparent Electronics (Consumer Electronics) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 17: Global: Transparent Electronics (Consumer Electronics) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 18: Global: Transparent Electronics (Automotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 19: Global: Transparent Electronics (Automotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 20: Global: Transparent Electronics (Construction) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 21: Global: Transparent Electronics (Construction) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 22: Global: Transparent Electronics (Healthcare) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 23: Global: Transparent Electronics (Healthcare) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 24: Global: Transparent Electronics (Military and Defense) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 25: Global: Transparent Electronics (Military and Defense) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 26: Global: Transparent Electronics (Security Systems) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 27: Global: Transparent Electronics (Security Systems) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 28: Global: Transparent Electronics (Other Applications) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 29: Global: Transparent Electronics (Other Applications) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 30: Asia Pacific: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 31: Asia Pacific: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 32: North America: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 33: North America: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 34: Europe: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 35: Europe: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 36: Middle East and Africa: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 37: Middle East and Africa: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 38: Latin America: Transparent Electronics Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 39: Latin America: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 40: Transparent Electronics Manufacturing: Detailed Process Flow

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Breakup by Product Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Transparent Electronics Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Transparent Electronics Manufacturing: Raw Material Requirements
  • Table 6: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 7: Global: Transparent Electronics Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112025A1070

The global transparent electronics market size reached USD 2.2 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 10.2 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 17.42% during 2025-2033. The increasing demand for sophisticated display technologies, the growth of IoT applications, advancements in material science, and the rising need for energy-efficient, esthetically appealing devices, such as transparent displays and solar panels, are some of the factors propelling the transparent electronics market size.

Transparent Electronics Market Analysis:

  • Major Market Drivers: The rising demand for innovative display technologies the in consumer electronics and automotive industries is majorly driving the market. The integration of transparent displays in smart devices and the increasing adoption of solar energy solutions are also pivotal. Significant technological advancements in material sciences that improve transparency and conductivity, coupled with the growing investment in research and development (R&D) of new applications are accelerating the market growth.
  • Key Market Trends: Rapid integration of transparent displays in smart devices and the automotive sector represents the key market trends in the market. There's also a growing focus on organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technologies for enhanced display clarity and energy efficiency. Innovations and flexible and wearable electronics featuring transparent components are gaining traction.
  • Geographical Trends: Asia Pacific accounted for the largest region in the transparent electronics market revenue. A strong consumer electronics manufacturing base, especially in China, Japan, and South Korea, is influencing the market growth in Asia Pacific. Rapid urbanization and technological adoption are further driving the demand for advanced displays and smart devices in the region. The increasing investment in renewable energy, especially solar technologies, is also boosting the market.
  • Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the transparent electronics industry include BOE Technology Group Co., Brite Solar, Cambrios Technologies Corporation, ClearLED Ltd., Corning Incorporated, Glass Apps, LLC, LG Electronics Inc., OLEDWorks, Raven Window, Shenzhen AuroLED Technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen NEXNOVO Technology Co., Ltd, SolarWindow Technologies, Inc., Street Communication, and Ubiquitous Energy, among many others.
  • Challenges and Opportunities: The transparent electronics market faced various challenges, including high manufacturing costs and the complexity of integrating transparent technologies with existing technologies. However, the market also faced several opportunities, such as the increasing demand for aesthetically appealing, energy-efficient electronics and the potential for innovation in wearable tech and smart windows.

Transparent Electronics Market Trends:

Significant Technological Advancements in Displays

The rise in demand for cutting-edge display technologies across various sectors, such as consumer electronics, automotive, and advertising, is acting as a major growth-inducing factor in the market. For instance, in January 2024, LG Electronics unveiled the world's first wireless transparent OLED TV at CES 2024. The LG SIGNATURE OLED is a true technological marvel, combining a transparent 4K OLED screen and LG's wireless video and audio transmission technology to enhance the screening experience. The OLED unlocks a world of near-limitless potential, giving users the unprecedented freedom to meticulously curate their living space. This is expected to fuel the transparent electronics market forecast over the coming years.

Rising Innovations in Material Science

The growing advancements in material science are supporting the development of transparent electronics, which is contributing to the growth of the market. Several companies and researchers are continually exploring and enhancing materials that provide both transparency and high electrical conductivity. For instance, in December 2023, LG Electronics unveiled its transparent antenna for automobiles at CES 2024. LG's transparent film type and Tina, which is applied directly to glass, was designed in collaboration with renowned French glass manufacturer, Saint-Gobain Sekurit. A transformative telecommunications technology, the company's transparent telematics solution is expected to make waves in the rapid mobility sector while further strengthening LG's position in the automotive solutions market.

Rising Focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency

The shift toward sustainable technologies and energy efficiency fuels the demand for transparent solar cells and energy-efficient displays, aligning with global sustainability goals. In addition to this, researchers at the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) have developed perovskite-beast semi-transparent solar cells that have recorded 21.68% energy conversion efficiency. This is further influencing the transparent electronics market statistics. According to an article by the World Economic Forum, the Michigan State University (MSU) team believes that solar windows and related transparent solar technologies could provide around 40% of energy demand in the United States.

Transparent Electronics Market Segmentation:

Breakup by Product Type:

  • Transparent Displays
  • Transparent Solar Panels
  • Transparent Windows

Transparent displays accounts for the majority of the market share

The aesthetic appeal of transparent displays enhances product design, which makes them highly desirable in consumer electronics and automotive industries. Moreover, advancements in OLED and LED are improving the clarity and energy efficiency of these displays, increasing their practical application. The integration of transparent displays in augmented reality and smart device interfaces offers innovative interaction methods, thereby boosting their adoption. Sectors, such as retail and advertising, benefit from the eye-catching nature of transparent displays for engaging and interactive customer experiences, which is further fueling the transparent electronics market demand.

Breakup by Application:

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Healthcare
  • Military and Defense
  • Security Systems
  • Others

Consumer electronics holds the largest share of the industry

The demand for transparent electronics in consumer electronic applications is driven by the aesthetic appeal of transparent devices, which offer a sleek and futuristic look, and strongly resonate with consumers seeking innovative and stylish technology. Transparent electronics provide enhanced functionalities, such as augmented reality features and interactive interfaces, which adds a significant value to devices like smartphones, wearables, and TVs. The shift towards miniaturization of electronics and their integration into everyday objects without compromising design favors the adoption of transparent components, thereby driving the transparent electronics market growth.

Breakup by Region:

  • Asia Pacific
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Latin America

Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest transparent electronics market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific represents the largest regional market for transparent electronics.

The robust presence of major electronics manufacturers, especially in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and China, with spearhead innovations in consumer electronics and display technologies are driving the demand for transparent electronics in the Asia Pacific region. The strong emphasis on technological advancements and widespread adoption of new technologies are also contributing to the growth of the market in the region. Besides this, government support for technology development and incentives for high-tech industries are presenting lucrative growth opportunities for the transparent electronics market in Asia Pacific.

Competitive Landscape:

  • The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the transparent electronics industry include BOE Technology Group Co., Brite Solar, Cambrios Technologies Corporation, ClearLED Ltd., Corning Incorporated, Glass Apps, LLC, LG Electronics Inc., OLEDWorks, Raven Window, Shenzhen AuroLED Technology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen NEXNOVO Technology Co., Ltd, SolarWindow Technologies, Inc., Street Communication, Ubiquitous Energy.
  • The transparent electronics market features various key players driving innovations, consumer preferences, and competition. Companies, such as Samsung, LG Display, and Sharp, dominate with their advancements in transparent displays and touch screens. Emerging contenders like Cambrios Technologies contribute with their expertise in transparent conductive films and materials, along with startups like Brite Solar and Transparent Electronics Inc. are making strides in niche applications such as transparent solar panels and smart windows. This competitive landscape fosters continuous research and development, leading to the evolution of transparent electronics for diverse consumer electronics, automotive, and architectural applications. For instance, in January 2023, Chinese display maker BOE Technology Group Co Ltd, a supplier of both Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, spoke about its plan to invest a substantial sum to build 2 factories in Vietnam

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1.How big is the global transparent electronics market?
  • 2.What is the expected growth rate of the global transparent electronics market during 2025-2033?
  • 3.What are the key factors driving the global transparent electronics market?
  • 4.What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global transparent electronics market?
  • 5.What is the breakup of the global transparent electronics market based on the product type?
  • 6.What is the breakup of the global transparent electronics market based on the application?
  • 7.What are the key regions in the global transparent electronics market?
  • 8.Who are the key players/companies in the global transparent electronics market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Transparent Electronics Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Breakup by Product Type
  • 5.5 Market Breakup by Application
  • 5.6 Market Breakup by Region
  • 5.7 Market Forecast
  • 5.8 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.8.1 Overview
    • 5.8.2 Strengths
    • 5.8.3 Weaknesses
    • 5.8.4 Opportunities
    • 5.8.5 Threats
  • 5.9 Value Chain Analysis
    • 5.9.1 Overview
    • 5.9.2 Research and Development
    • 5.9.3 Raw Material Procurement
    • 5.9.4 Manufacturing
    • 5.9.5 Marketing
    • 5.9.6 Distribution
    • 5.9.7 End-Use
  • 5.10 Porters Five Forces Analysis
    • 5.10.1 Overview
    • 5.10.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 5.10.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 5.10.4 Degree of Competition
    • 5.10.5 Threat of New Entrants
    • 5.10.6 Threat of Substitutes

6 Market Breakup by Product Type

  • 6.1 Transparent Displays
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Transparent Solar Panels
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Transparent Windows
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Application

  • 7.1 Consumer Electronics
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Automotive
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Construction
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Healthcare
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.5 Military and Defense
    • 7.5.1 Market Trends
    • 7.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.6 Security Systems
    • 7.6.1 Market Trends
    • 7.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.7 Others
    • 7.7.1 Market Trends
    • 7.7.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

  • 8.1 Asia Pacific
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 North America
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Latin America
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast

9 Transparent Electronics Manufacturing Process

  • 9.1 Product Overview
  • 9.2 Raw Material Requirements
  • 9.3 Manufacturing Process
  • 9.4 Key Success and Risk Factors

10 Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1 Market Structure
  • 10.2 Key Players
  • 10.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 10.3.1 BOE Technology Group Co.
    • 10.3.2 Brite Solar
    • 10.3.3 Cambrios Technologies Corporation
    • 10.3.4 ClearLED Ltd.
    • 10.3.5 Corning Incorporated
    • 10.3.6 Glass Apps, LLC
    • 10.3.7 LG Electronics Inc.
    • 10.3.8 OLEDWorks
    • 10.3.9 Raven Window
    • 10.3.10 Shenzhen AuroLED Technology Co. ltd
    • 10.3.11 Shenzhen NEXNOVO Technology co. ltd
    • 10.3.12 SolarWindow Technologies, Inc.
    • 10.3.13 Street Communication
    • 10.3.14 Ubiquitous Energy