![]() |
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1722712
超臨界CO2市場レポート:機能、用途、地域別、2025年~2033年Transcritical Co2 Market Report by Function (Refrigeration, Heating, Air Conditioning), Application (Supermarkets and Convenience Stores, Ice Skating Rinks, Food Processing and Storage Facilities, Heat Pumps, and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
||||||
カスタマイズ可能
|
超臨界CO2市場レポート:機能、用途、地域別、2025年~2033年 |
出版日: 2025年05月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
|
世界の超臨界CO2市場規模は2024年に603億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2033年までに同市場が2,102億米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて14.9%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。多様な小売店における冷凍アプリケーションの広範な普及、自動車の超臨界CO2技術の継続的な進歩、超臨界CO2の多様な利点に関する消費者の意識の高まりが、市場を推進している主な要因の一部です。
超臨界CO2とは、二酸化炭素(CO2)の温度と圧力が臨界点を超えた状態のことです。CO2は、特に冷凍、暖房、発電システムなどの様々な用途において、環境にやさしく汎用性の高い作動流体となるユニークな特性を示します。超臨界CO2システムでは、CO2は亜臨界相と超臨界相の両方を含むサイクルで作動し、効率的な熱伝達とエネルギー交換を可能にします。超臨界CO2システムの最大の特長は、高いエネルギー効率と環境負荷の低減が期待できることです。地球温暖化係数やオゾン層破壊係数が低いため、従来の冷媒に代わる冷媒として注目されており、気候変動の緩和に貢献しています。
世界市場の主な原動力は、メンテナンスの必要性が低く、エネルギー効率が向上し、経済的であることから、多様な小売施設での冷凍用途に広く普及していることです。この動向は、食品加工や商業用冷蔵施設にこれらのシステムが広く採用されていることで、さらに拡大しています。これらの採用は、製品の鮮度保持と保存期間の延長という2つの目的を果たすものであり、市場の成長に大きく寄与しています。さらに、空調、暖房、給湯の用途で、接客業や住宅分野での需要の高まりも市場を支えています。また、自動車用超臨界CO2技術の進歩も市場拡大に新たな局面をもたらしています。この技術は、客室の温度制御、バッテリーパックの温度調整、モーターや電気部品の冷却など、自動車の熱管理ニーズを満たす能力を備えており、プラスの影響を残しています。さらに、超臨界CO2システムの多様な利点に関する消費者の意識の高まり、地球温暖化に対する懸念の高まり、マーガリン製造、ビール醸造、製氷などの産業での幅広い採用が、市場の上昇軌道を後押ししています。
環境規制と持続可能性への取り組み
気候変動とその広範囲に及ぶ影響に対する世界の懸念の高まりに伴い、各国政府や国際機関は温室効果ガスの排出抑制により積極的な姿勢を示しています。超臨界CO2システムは、その環境面での利点から大きな注目を集めています。GWPが著しく低く、オゾン層を破壊しないです。より厳しい排出目標や規制が求められる中、超臨界CO2はこれらの目標に合致した魅力的なソリューションを提供します。超臨界CO2システムを採用することで、産業界は規制要件を満たすだけでなく、持続可能な実践と責任ある資源管理へのコミットメントを示すことができます。気候変動緩和の緊急性は、超臨界CO2システムを業務用冷蔵、空調、ヒートポンプなどの様々な用途に適した選択肢へと変化させ、必要不可欠なものとなっています。
エネルギー効率と運転コストの節約
エネルギーコストの高騰と環境意識の高まりにより、各企業はエネルギー消費を最適化し、運用コストを最小限に抑える方法を積極的に模索しています。その中で超臨界CO2システムは魅力的な価値を提供します。超臨界CO2は、幅広い温度範囲で効率を維持し、安定した信頼性の高い動作を保証します。この特性は、長期にわたる大幅なエネルギー節約とカーボンフットプリントの削減につながります。スーパーマーケット、食品加工施設、製薬会社など、集中的な冷却・冷蔵を必要とする業界では、超臨界CO2システムの採用が大きなメリットをもたらします。エネルギー消費量の削減は収益に直結し、収益性を向上させると同時に、環境と持続可能性の目標にも合致します。
継続的な技術の進歩と革新
研究者、エンジニア、メーカーが協力して超臨界CO2技術の限界を押し広げ、課題に取り組み、新たな可能性を引き出しています。コンプレッサーはあらゆる冷凍システムの心臓部であり、超臨界CO2に最適化された設計が開発されています。これらの進歩は、効率性、耐久性、信頼性を向上させ、システム全体の性能に貢献することに重点を置いています。さらに、超臨界CO2システムの効率的な熱伝達を促進し、シームレスな運転とエネルギー利用を改善するために、新しい熱交換器の設計が検討されています。システム制御と最適化アルゴリズムも、超臨界CO2システムの利点を最大化する上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。これらのシステムには複雑な熱力学と流体力学が関わっているため、様々な運転条件や負荷に適応するための高度な制御戦略が開発されています。
The global transcritical CO2 market size reached USD 60.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 210.2 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 14.9% during 2025-2033. The extensive traction within diverse retail establishments for refrigeration applications, continual advancements in automotive transcritical CO2 technology, and increasing consumer awareness regarding the manifold advantages of transcritical CO2 are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Transcritical CO2 is a state of carbon dioxide (CO2) where its temperature and pressure exceed the critical point. CO2 exhibits unique properties that make it an environmentally friendly and versatile working fluid in various applications, particularly in refrigeration, heating, and power generation systems. In transcritical CO2 systems, CO2 operates in a cycle that involves both subcritical and supercritical phases, which allows for efficient heat transfer and energy exchange. One of the most notable advantages of transcritical CO2 systems is their potential for high energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. They have gained attention as an alternative to conventional refrigerants due to their low global warming potential and ozone depletion potential, contributing to the mitigation of climate change.
The global market is primarily driven by the extensive traction within diverse retail establishments for refrigeration applications, due to its low maintenance demands, energy efficiency enhancements, and economic attributes. This trend is further amplified by the widespread adoption of these systems in food processing and commercial cold storage facilities. These adoptions serve the dual purpose of preserving product freshness and extending shelf life, contributing significantly to the market growth. Moreover, the market is supported by the escalating demands in the hospitality and residential sectors for air conditioning, building heating, and hot water supply applications. Also, advancements in automotive transcritical CO2 technology have added a new dimension to market expansion. This technology's ability to fulfill a vehicle's thermal management needs, encompassing passenger compartment temperature control, battery pack temperature regulation, and cooling of motor and electrical components, has left a positive impact. Furthermore, the market's upward trajectory is propelled by increasing consumer awareness regarding the manifold advantages of transcritical CO2 systems, growing concerns about global warming, and their wide-ranging adoption in industries such as margarine production, beer brewing, and ice-making.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Initiatives
With the rising global concern over climate change and its far-reaching impacts, governments and international bodies have taken a more assertive stance on curbing greenhouse gas emissions. Transcritical CO2 systems have garnered substantial attention due to their environmental benefits. They have a remarkably low GWP and is non-ozone depleting. As industries confront stricter emission targets and regulatory mandates, transcritical CO2 offers a compelling solution that aligns with these goals. By adopting transcritical CO2 systems, industries not only meet regulatory requirements but also demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices and responsible resource management. The urgency of climate change mitigation has imbued transcritical CO2 systems with a sense of imperative, transforming them into a preferred choice for various applications such as commercial refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pumps.
Energy Efficiency and Operational Cost Savings
With escalating energy costs and heightened environmental consciousness, businesses across sectors are actively seeking ways to optimize their energy consumption while minimizing operational expenses. Transcritical CO2 systems offer an attractive value proposition in this context. Transcritical CO2 maintains its efficiency across a wide range of temperatures, ensuring consistent and reliable operation. This characteristic translates to substantial energy savings over the long term, as well as reduced carbon footprints. Industries that require intensive cooling and refrigeration, such as supermarkets, food processing facilities, and pharmaceutical companies, stand to benefit significantly from the adoption of transcritical CO2 systems. The reduced energy consumption directly impacts their bottom line, improving profitability while simultaneously aligning with their environmental and sustainability goals.
Continuous Technological Advancements and Innovation
Researchers, engineers, and manufacturers are collaboratively pushing the boundaries of transcritical CO2 technology to address challenges and unlock new possibilities. Compressors are at the heart of any refrigeration system, and tailored designs optimized for transcritical CO2 are being developed. These advancements focus on enhancing efficiency, durability, and reliability, thereby contributing to the overall system performance. Moreover, novel heat exchanger designs are being explored to facilitate efficient heat transfer in transcritical CO2 systems, ensuring seamless operation and improved energy utilization. System controls and optimization algorithms also play a pivotal role in maximizing the benefits of transcritical CO2 systems. As these systems involve complex thermodynamics and fluid dynamics, sophisticated control strategies are being developed to adapt to varying operating conditions and loads.
Refrigeration holds the largest share in the market
Refrigeration systems are integral to a wide range of industries, including food and beverage, retail, pharmaceuticals, and logistics, making them essential components of global supply chains and daily life. Transcritical CO2 systems have gained considerable traction in the refrigeration sector due to their exceptional efficiency, environmental benefits, and adaptability to varying operating conditions. In the food and beverage industry, where precise temperature control and preservation of perishable goods are paramount, transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems offer a distinct advantage. These systems maintain consistent cooling even in high-temperature environments, ensuring food safety, extending shelf life, and minimizing waste. Moreover, the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors benefit immensely from transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems. These industries require strict temperature control for storing and transporting sensitive medical supplies, vaccines, and medications. Additionally, the logistics and cold storage industry relies heavily on refrigeration to maintain the quality of goods during transportation and storage.
Supermarkets and convenience stores hold the largest share in the market
Supermarkets and convenience stores have a substantial energy footprint attributed to their 24/7 operations, extensive refrigeration needs, and temperature-controlled environments for perishable goods. Transcritical CO2 systems offer a transformative solution to these challenges, addressing energy efficiency, environmental concerns, and economic considerations. Transcritical CO2 technology's ability to operate efficiently across a wide range of temperatures, including high ambient conditions, resonates profoundly with the needs of supermarkets and convenience stores. Transcritical CO2 systems maintain consistent performance, ensuring reliable and cost-effective cooling even in demanding climates. This consistency directly translates to reduced energy bills, a crucial factor for retail businesses focussing to optimize profitability. Furthermore, the eco-friendly attributes resonate with consumers increasingly seeking environmentally responsible shopping experiences. By adopting transcritical CO2 technology, supermarkets and convenience stores showcase their commitment to sustainability, responding to consumer expectations for greener alternatives and reduced carbon footprints.
Middle East and Africa
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest transcritical CO2 market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe's commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable practices aligns seamlessly with the inherent benefits of transcritical CO2 systems. As the region endeavors to mitigate the impacts of climate change, CO2's low global warming potential (GWP) and zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) make it an appealing choice for industries looking to transition away from conventional high-GWP refrigerants. Moreover, stringent regulatory frameworks play a pivotal role in augmenting the adoption of transcritical CO2 systems. This legislation imposes limitations on the use of fluorinated gases, including HFCs, within the region. This regulatory environment has prompted businesses to explore sustainable alternatives, such as transcritical CO2, which not only meets compliance requirements but also aligns with the ethos of responsible production and consumption. Furthermore, Europe's diverse industrial landscape, spanning from retail and food sectors to industrial and commercial applications, provides a broad canvas for the deployment of transcritical CO2 technology.
Companies in the transcritical CO2 market are actively engaged in a multifaceted range of activities aimed at advancing the adoption, innovation, and optimization of transcritical CO2 technology across various industries. Major players in the field, including multinational corporations and innovative startups are heavily investing significantly in research and development efforts. These endeavors focus on refining the efficiency, reliability, and safety of transcritical CO2 systems. R&D initiatives encompass the development of advanced compressor technologies, heat exchangers, and system controls that are tailored to the unique thermodynamic properties of CO2 in transcritical conditions. Companies are also focussing to enhance the scalability and applicability of transcritical CO2 solutions. They are collaborating with different sectors, such as commercial refrigeration, industrial processes, and heating applications, to design systems that cater to a wider array of operational needs. This involves engineering adaptable configurations that can efficiently manage diverse temperature requirements and operational loads.
In August 2023, SCM Frigo S.p.A. launched higher capacity transcritical CO2, "smart booster 2.0" racks for commercial applications. It offers a new configuration with a total of five compressors to provide a higher cooling capacity for both low and medium temperatures.
In March 2023, Emerson Electric Co launched new transcritical CO2 screw compressor unit. The new transcritical CO2 compressor utilizes established single-screw compression with an all-inclusive design, integrating controller, suction valve, inverter motor, and oil management, while maintaining adaptable scalability and using a consistent oil system and controller.
In June 2022, Carrier Global Corporation launched new energy efficient versatile EasyCube solution for chilled or frozen products. It is a highly energy-efficient plug-in island cabinet with the versatility to switch between chilled or frozen refrigeration and offer outstanding product visibility.