4Dプリンティング市場レポート：印刷技術、プログラマブル材料タイプ、最終用途産業、地域別、2025年～2033年

4Dプリンティングの世界市場規模は2024年に1億9,860万米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2033年までに21億4,090万米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて30.24%の成長率（CAGR）を示すと予測しています。

4Dプリンティングは、4次元印刷とも呼ばれ、3次元（3D）印刷技術と高度なソフトウェア、材料科学、工学を組み合わせた技術を指します。時間という第4の次元を加え、3Dプリントされた物体に形状を変化させる能力を与えます。これらのプリントされた物体は、熱、水、光、電気、磁場、化学物質、その他の環境要因などの外部刺激により、様々な形状に変形することができます。近年、4Dプリンティングは、従来の製造技術よりも効率、品質、性能能力が向上しているため、急速に普及しています。しかし、4Dプリンティング技術はまだ発展途上であり、複数の主なプレーヤーが様々な産業への応用の可能性を探るために研究開発（R&D）活動を行っています。

4Dプリンティング市場の動向：

数多くの3Dプリンティング用途における技術革新への需要の高まりが、市場成長を牽引する主な要因となっています。4Dプリンティングされた物体は、その自己変形能力により、限られた資源を最大限に活用することができるため、時間、労力、資源を節約しながら、製造、輸送、取り扱いのコストを削減することができます。その結果、全体的な運用コストを最小限に抑え、ビジネス効率を向上させる必要性が高まっており、持続可能な環境を確保することに重点が置かれるようになっていることが、4Dプリンティングの需要を増大させています。このほか、炭素繊維、プリント木目、カスタムテキスタイル複合材、優れた自己変形、プログラム可能な作動、センシング機能を提供するその他の革新的材料の開発などの技術的進歩が、市場の成長を促進しています。さらに、4Dプリンティング技術がさまざまな産業で応用され始めていることも、市場の成長に寄与しています。例えば、ヘルスケア分野では、医師が自己変形する4Dプリント部品を利用して患者の体内に設置し、手術に伴う手順を最小限に抑えています。さらに、製品イノベーションへの注目の高まり、研究開発（R&D）プロジェクトへの多額の投資、インダストリー5.0の出現は、市場の見通しを明るくするその他の要因の一部です。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

• 世界の4Dプリンティング市場はこれまでどのように推移し、今後どのように推移するのか？
• COVID-19が世界の4Dプリンティング市場に与えた影響は？
• 主要な地域市場とは？
• 印刷技術に基づく市場内訳は？
• プログラマブル材料に基づく市場内訳は？
• 最終用途産業別の市場内訳は？
• 業界のバリューチェーンにおける様々な段階とは？
• 産業における主な促進要因と課題は？
• 世界の4Dプリンティング市場の構造と主要プレーヤーは？
• 業界における競合の程度は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

• 調査の目的
• ステークホルダー
• データソース
  • 一次情報
  • 二次情報
• 市場推定
  • ボトムアップアプローチ
  • トップダウンアプローチ
• 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

• 概要
• 主要業界動向

第5章 世界の4Dプリンティング市場

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
• COVID-19の影響
• 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳：印刷技術別

• 熱溶解積層法（FDM）
• パウダーベッドとインクジェットヘッド3Dプリンティング（PBP）
• ステレオリソグラフィー（SLA）
• その他

第7章 市場内訳：プログラマブルマテリアル別

• プログラム可能なカーボンファイバー
• プログラム可能なテキスタイル
• プログラム可能な木目

第8章 市場内訳：最終用途産業別

• 軍事と防衛
• テキスタイル
• 航空宇宙
• 自動車
• ヘルスケア
• その他

第9章 市場内訳：地域別

• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
• アジア太平洋地域
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア
  • インドネシア
  • その他
• 欧州
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他
• ラテンアメリカ
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他
• 中東・アフリカ
  • 市場内訳：国別

第10章 SWOT分析

• 概要
• 強み
• 弱み
• 機会
• 脅威

第11章 バリューチェーン分析

第12章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

• 概要
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 競合の程度
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威

第13章 価格分析

第14章 競合情勢

• 市場構造
• 主要企業
• 主要企業のプロファイル
  • ABB Ltd
  • Autodesk Inc.
  • CT CoreTechnologie
  • EnvisionTEC Inc.（Desktop Metal Inc.）
  • HP Development Company L.P
  • Materialise NV
  • Merck KGaA
  • Sculpteo（BASF SE）
  • Stratasys Ltd.
  • Self-Assembly Laboratory

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Global: 4D Printing Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
• Figure 2: Global: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019-2024
• Figure 3: Global: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 4: Global: 4D Printing Market: Breakup by Printing Technology (in %), 2024
• Figure 5: Global: 4D Printing Market: Breakup by Programmable Material (in %), 2024
• Figure 6: Global: 4D Printing Market: Breakup by End Use Industry (in %), 2024
• Figure 7: Global: 4D Printing Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
• Figure 8: Global: 4D Printing (Fused-deposition Modeling-FDM) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 9: Global: 4D Printing (Fused-deposition Modeling-FDM) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 10: Global: 4D Printing (Powder Bed and Inkjet Head 3D Printing-PBP) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 11: Global: 4D Printing (Powder Bed and Inkjet Head 3D Printing-PBP) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 12: Global: 4D Printing (Stereolithography-SLA) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 13: Global: 4D Printing (Stereolithography-SLA) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 14: Global: 4D Printing (Other Printing Technologies) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 15: Global: 4D Printing (Other Printing Technologies) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 16: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Carbon Fiber) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 17: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Carbon Fiber) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 18: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Textile) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 19: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Textile) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 20: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Wood Grain) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 21: Global: 4D Printing (Programmable Wood Grain) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 22: Global: 4D Printing (Military and Defense) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 23: Global: 4D Printing (Military and Defense) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 24: Global: 4D Printing (Textile) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 25: Global: 4D Printing (Textile) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 26: Global: 4D Printing (Aerospace) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 27: Global: 4D Printing (Aerospace) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 28: Global: 4D Printing (Automotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 29: Global: 4D Printing (Automotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 30: Global: 4D Printing (Healthcare) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 31: Global: 4D Printing (Healthcare) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 32: Global: 4D Printing (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 33: Global: 4D Printing (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 34: North America: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 35: North America: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 36: United States: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 37: United States: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 38: Canada: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 39: Canada: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 40: Asia-Pacific: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 41: Asia-Pacific: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 42: China: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 43: China: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 44: Japan: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 45: Japan: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 46: India: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 47: India: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 48: South Korea: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 49: South Korea: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 50: Australia: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 51: Australia: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 52: Indonesia: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 53: Indonesia: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 54: Others: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 55: Others: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 56: Europe: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 57: Europe: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 58: Germany: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 59: Germany: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 60: France: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 61: France: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 62: United Kingdom: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 63: United Kingdom: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 64: Italy: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 65: Italy: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 66: Spain: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 67: Spain: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 68: Russia: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 69: Russia: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 70: Others: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 71: Others: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 72: Latin America: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 73: Latin America: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 74: Brazil: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 75: Brazil: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 76: Mexico: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 77: Mexico: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 78: Others: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 79: Others: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 80: Middle East and Africa: 4D Printing Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 81: Middle East and Africa: 4D Printing Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2024
• Figure 82: Middle East and Africa: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 83: Global: 4D Printing Industry: SWOT Analysis
• Figure 84: Global: 4D Printing Industry: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 85: Global: 4D Printing Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

• Table 1: Global: 4D Printing Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
• Table 2: Global: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Breakup by Printing Technology (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 3: Global: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Breakup by Programmable Material (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 4: Global: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use Industry (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 5: Global: 4D Printing Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 6: Global: 4D Printing Market: Competitive Structure
• Table 7: Global: 4D Printing Market: Key Players

The global 4D Printing market size reached USD 198.6 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 2,140.9 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 30.24% during 2025-2033.

4D printing, also known as 4-dimensional printing, refers to a technology that combines 3-dimensional (3D) printing techniques with advanced software, material science and engineering. It adds the fourth dimension of time and provides 3D printed objects with the ability to change their shape. These printed objects can transform into various forms due to external stimuli, including heat, water, light, electricity, magnetic field, chemical substances and other environmental factors. In recent years, 4D printing has rapidly gained traction as it offers improved efficiency, quality and performance capabilities than traditional manufacturing techniques. However, the 4D printing technology is still in its nascent stage, and several key players are engaged in research and development (R&D) activities to explore its potential applications across various industries.

4D Printing Market Trends:

The escalating demand for innovation in numerous 3D printing applications represents the primary factor driving the market growth. Due to their self-transforming capabilities, 4D printed objects can maximize the use of limited resources, thereby reducing the manufacturing, transportation and handling costs while saving time, efforts and resources. As a result, the growing need to minimize the overall operational costs and improve business efficiency and the increasing emphasis on ensuring a sustainable environment are augmenting the demand for 4D printing. Besides this, technological advancements, such as the development of carbon fiber, printed wood grain, custom textile composites, and other innovative materials that offer superior self-transformation, programmable actuation and sensing capabilities, are propelling the market growth. Additionally, the emerging applications of 4D printing technology in various industries are contributing to the market growth. For instance, in the healthcare sector, doctors are utilizing self-transforming 4D printed components to place inside the patient's body to minimize the procedures involved in a surgery. Furthermore, the rising focus on product innovations, heavy investments in research and development (R&D) projects, and the emergence of Industry 5.0 are some of the other factors creating a positive market outlook.

Key Market Segmentation:

Breakup by Printing Technology:

• Fused-deposition Modeling (FDM)
• Powder Bed and Inkjet Head 3D Printing (PBP)
• Stereolithography (SLA)
• Others

Breakup by Type of Programmable Material:

• Programmable Carbon Fiber
• Programmable Textiles
• Programmable Wood Grain

Breakup by End Use Industry:

• Military and Defense
• Textile
• Aerospace
• Automotive
• Healthcare
• Others

Breakup by Region:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• South Korea
• Australia
• Indonesia
• Others
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Others
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Mexico
• Others
• Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being ABB Ltd, Autodesk Inc., CT CoreTechnologie Group, EnvisionTEC Inc. (Desktop Metal Inc.), HP Development Company L.P, Materialise NV, Merck KGaA, Sculpteo (BASF SE), Stratasys Ltd. and Self-Assembly Laboratory.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

• How has the global 4D printing market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
• What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global 4D printing market?
• What are the key regional markets?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the printing technology?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the programmable material?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the end use industry?
• What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
• What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
• What is the structure of the global 4D printing market and who are the key players?
• What is the degree of competition in the industry?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global 4D Printing Market

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
• 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Printing Technology

• 6.1 Fused-deposition Modeling (FDM)
  • 6.1.1 Market Trends
  • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
• 6.2 Powder Bed and Inkjet Head 3D Printing (PBP)
  • 6.2.1 Market Trends
  • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
• 6.3 Stereolithography (SLA)
  • 6.3.1 Market Trends
  • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
• 6.4 Others
  • 6.4.1 Market Trends
  • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Programmable Material

• 7.1 Programmable Carbon Fiber
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Programmable Textile
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
• 7.3 Programmable Wood Grain
  • 7.3.1 Market Trends
  • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by End Use Industry

• 8.1 Military and Defense
  • 8.1.1 Market Trends
  • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Textile
  • 8.2.1 Market Trends
  • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
• 8.3 Aerospace
  • 8.3.1 Market Trends
  • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
• 8.4 Automotive
  • 8.4.1 Market Trends
  • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
• 8.5 Healthcare
  • 8.5.1 Market Trends
  • 8.5.2 Market Forecast
• 8.6 Others
  • 8.6.1 Market Trends
  • 8.6.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

• 9.1 North America
  • 9.1.1 United States
    • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.1.2 Canada
    • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
• 9.2 Asia-Pacific
  • 9.2.1 China
    • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.2 Japan
    • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.3 India
    • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.4 South Korea
    • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.5 Australia
    • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.6 Indonesia
    • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2.7 Others
    • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
    • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
• 9.3 Europe
  • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.2 France
    • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
    • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.4 Italy
    • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.6 Russia
    • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3.7 Others
    • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
    • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
• 9.4 Latin America
  • 9.4.1 Brazil
    • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
    • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4.2 Mexico
    • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
    • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4.3 Others
    • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
    • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
• 9.5 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.5.1 Market Trends
  • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
  • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 Strengths
• 10.3 Weaknesses
• 10.4 Opportunities
• 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

• 12.1 Overview
• 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
• 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
• 12.4 Degree of Competition
• 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
• 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

• 14.1 Market Structure
• 14.2 Key Players
• 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
  • 14.3.1 ABB Ltd
    • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.1.3 Financials
    • 14.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 14.3.2 Autodesk Inc.
    • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.2.3 Financials
    • 14.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 14.3.3 CT CoreTechnologie
    • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
  • 14.3.4 EnvisionTEC Inc. (Desktop Metal Inc.)
    • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
  • 14.3.5 HP Development Company L.P
    • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.5.3 Financials
    • 14.3.5.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 14.3.6 Materialise NV
    • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.6.3 Financials
  • 14.3.7 Merck KGaA
    • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.7.3 Financials
    • 14.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 14.3.8 Sculpteo (BASF SE)
    • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
  • 14.3.9 Stratasys Ltd.
    • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.9.3 Financials
  • 14.3.10 Self-Assembly Laboratory
    • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
    • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio