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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1561439
クライオクーラー市場レポート:タイプ別、熱交換器タイプ別、動作サイクル別、温度別、用途別、地域別、2024年~2032年Cryocooler Market Report by Type, Heat Exchanger Type, Operating Cycle, Temperature, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
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クライオクーラー市場レポート:タイプ別、熱交換器タイプ別、動作サイクル別、温度別、用途別、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年09月10日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界のクライオクーラー市場の市場規模は2023年に31億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2032年までに52億米ドルに達し、2024年から2032年の間に5.5%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。効率的な冷却システムの拡大、物理学、化学、材料科学など様々な研究分野でのクライオクーラーの幅広い利用、凍結療法と凍結保存の出現は、市場を推進する主な要因の一部です。
クライオクーラーは、しばしば絶対零度に近い極低温を達成・維持するために設計された高度な装置です。材料やシステムを周囲温度よりかなり低い温度まで冷却することが要求される、さまざまな科学、医療、産業用途で極めて重要な役割を果たしています。熱力学の原理と高度な工学技術を利用することで、クライオクーラーは対象領域から効率的に熱を除去し、温度を下げることができます。クライオクーラーは、研究者が超低温での物質のユニークな特性を探求することを目的とする物性物理学などの分野で幅広く使用されています。これらの冷却器は、ボーズ-アインシュタイン凝縮体のような新しい物質の状態を作り出し、研究することを可能にします。さらに、超伝導技術においても不可欠であり、超伝導磁石や量子デバイスの動作を可能にします。
超伝導体、磁石、電力システムの製造に必要な効率的な冷却システムの拡大が、世界市場を牽引しています。さらに、凍結療法と凍結保存の出現が市場を拡大しています。凍結療法は治療目的で身体を極低温にさらすものであり、凍結保存は将来の使用のために生物学的サンプルを凍結保存するものです。両分野とも関心が高まっており、クライオクーラーの需要に寄与しています。さらに、クライオクーラーは、電子部品の性能と寿命を維持するために冷却が不可欠な半導体製造などの産業でも使用されています。産業が進歩し、より繊細で高性能な技術を採用し続けるにつれて、クライオクーラーの需要は伸びています。また、極低温冷却は、凍結や保存などのプロセスに飲食品産業で使用されています。クライオクーラーは、このプロセスのための特定の温度条件を維持するためのアプリケーションを見つけるかもしれません。さらに、物理学、化学、材料科学などのさまざまな研究分野では、実験や研究に極低温が必要です。クライオクーラーは、実験室でこのような低温を達成し、維持するために使用されます。
ヘルスケア分野における極低温アプリケーションの需要拡大
クライオクーラーは、磁気共鳴画像装置(MRI)や凍結保存システムなどの医療機器に不可欠なコンポーネントです。MRI装置では、超伝導マグネットを超低温に維持するためにクライオクーラーが使用され、精密なイメージングと診断を可能にしています。再生医療や個別化治療といった医学研究や治療の進歩は、凍結保存技術に大きく依存しています。クライオクーラーは、細胞や組織、さらには臓器の保存に必要な低温を維持し、移植や研究目的での生存性を確保する上で重要な役割を果たしています。ヘルスケア産業が正確な診断と革新的な治療に重点を置いて進化を続ける中、信頼性が高く効率的なクライオクーリング・ソリューションへの需要がクライオクーラー市場の成長を牽引すると予測されます。
宇宙および衛星技術の普及
人工衛星や宇宙機器は、極端な熱条件下で動作することが多く、極端な暑さと寒さの間で揺れ動きます。宇宙望遠鏡や観測プラットフォームでは、赤外線センサー、検出器、その他の高感度コンポーネントを冷却するためにクライオクーラーが採用されています。これらの冷却器は、安定した温度を維持することで最適な性能を確保し、宇宙から収集されるデータの精度と鮮明度を高めます。地球観測、通信衛星、惑星間ミッションへの関心が高まる中、宇宙環境の厳しさに耐えるクライオクーラーの需要は急増する見込みです。さらに、キューブサットのような衛星の小型化により、これらの小型宇宙船の熱管理要件に対応できる小型・軽量で効率的なクライオクーラーが必要とされています。
超電導技術と量子コンピューティングの進歩
超電導材料は、極低温に冷却されると電気抵抗がゼロになるため、強力な磁石や高感度センサーの開発が可能になります。クライオクーラーは、これらの材料の超伝導状態を維持するために不可欠であり、粒子加速器用の高磁場マグネットや核融合研究、さらにエネルギー効率の高い送電などの応用を可能にします。量子力学の原理を利用して計算速度を飛躍的に向上させる量子コンピューティングは、量子情報の基本単位である量子ビットを絶対零度に近い温度で維持し、量子ノイズや量子エラーを減らすことに依存しています。クライオクーラーは量子コンピュータの基本的な構成要素であり、量子ビットの安定動作に適した環境を作り出します。量子至上主義の追求が続き、産業界が量子コンピューティングの実用化を模索する中、こうした最先端技術に合わせたクライオクーラーの需要は今後も堅調に推移すると思われます。
The global cryocooler market size reached US$ 3.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 5.2 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during 2024-2032. The expansion of efficient cooling systems, wide utilization of cryocoolers in various research fields, such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, and the emergence of cryotherapy and cryopreservation are some of the major factors propelling the market.
A cryocooler is a sophisticated device designed to achieve and maintain extremely low temperatures, often approaching absolute zero. It plays a pivotal role in various scientific, medical, and industrial applications that demand the cooling of materials and systems to temperatures well below ambient conditions. By utilizing principles of thermodynamics and advanced engineering techniques, cryocoolers can efficiently remove heat from a target area, resulting in the reduction of temperature. Cryocoolers find extensive use in fields, such as condensed matter physics, where researchers aim to explore the unique properties of matter at ultra-low temperatures. These coolers enable the creation and study of novel states of matter, such as Bose-Einstein condensates. Additionally, they are essential in superconducting technologies, enabling the operation of superconducting magnets and quantum devices.
The expansion of efficient cooling systems required for producing superconductors, magnets, and power systems is driving the global market. Moreover, the emergence of cryotherapy and cryopreservation is augmenting the market as cryotherapy involves exposing the body to extremely cold temperatures for therapeutic purposes, while cryopreservation involves freezing and storing biological samples for future use. Both these areas have witnessed increased interest, contributing to the demand for cryocoolers. Furthermore, cryocoolers are used in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, where cooling is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of electronic components. As industries continue to advance and adopt more sensitive and high-performance technologies, the demand for cryocoolers grows. Also, Cryogenic cooling is used in the food and beverage industry for processes such as freezing and preservation. Cryocoolers might find applications in maintaining specific temperature conditions for this process. Additionally, various research fields, such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, require cryogenic temperatures for experiments and studies. Cryocoolers are used to achieve and maintain these low temperatures in laboratory settings.
Growing Demand for Cryogenic Applications in the Healthcare Sector
Cryocoolers are integral components in medical equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines and cryopreservation systems. In MRI machines, cryocoolers are used to maintain the superconducting magnets at ultra-low temperatures, enabling precise imaging and diagnosis. The advancement of medical research and therapies, such as regenerative medicine and personalized treatments, heavily relies on cryopreservation technologies. Cryocoolers play a crucial role in maintaining the low temperatures necessary for preserving cells, tissues, and even organs, ensuring their viability for transplantation and research purposes. As the healthcare industry continues to evolve with a focus on accurate diagnostics and innovative treatments, the demand for reliable and efficient cryocooling solutions is projected to drive the growth of the cryocooler market.
Proliferation of Space and Satellite Technologies
Satellites and space instruments often operate in extreme thermal conditions, oscillating between extreme heat and cold. Cryocoolers are employed to cool infrared sensors, detectors, and other sensitive components in space-based telescopes and observation platforms. These coolers ensure optimal performance by maintaining stable temperatures, enhancing the accuracy and clarity of data collected from space. With increased interest in earth observation, communication satellites, and interplanetary missions, the demand for cryocoolers that can withstand the rigors of space environments is poised to soar. Furthermore, the miniaturization of satellites, such as CubeSats, has led to the need for compact, lightweight, and efficient cryocoolers that can cater to the thermal management requirements of these smaller spacecraft.
Advancements in Superconducting Technologies and Quantum Computing
Superconducting materials exhibit zero electrical resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures, enabling the creation of powerful magnets and highly sensitive sensors. Cryocoolers are crucial for maintaining the superconducting state of these materials, enabling applications, such as high-field magnets for particle accelerators, fusion research, and even more energy-efficient power transmission. Quantum computing, which harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics for exponentially faster computation, relies on maintaining qubits the fundamental units of quantum information at near-absolute-zero temperatures to reduce quantum noise and errors. Cryocoolers are fundamental components in quantum computers, creating an environment conducive to the stable operation of qubits. As the pursuit of quantum supremacy continues and industries explore practical quantum computing applications, the demand for cryocoolers tailored to these cutting-edge technologies will remain robust.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global cryocooler market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on type, heat exchanger type, operating cycle, temperature and application.
Gifford-McMahon dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type. This includes pulse type, Gifford-McMahon, Joule-Thomson, Brayton, and stirling. According to the report, Gifford- McMahon represented the largest segment.
The Gifford-McMahon cryocooling technology is a widely adopted and established method for achieving low temperatures, making it a cornerstone in numerous applications. They are capable of reaching temperatures as low as a few degrees Kelvin, enabling a wide range of scientific, industrial, and commercial applications. These coolers find extensive use in fields, including material science, condensed matter physics, and superconducting research, where the exploration of matter at extremely low temperatures is essential. Additionally, Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers have been instrumental in the development of cutting-edge technologies such as superconducting magnets, cryopumps, and quantum devices. Furthermore, the efficiency and effectiveness of Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers have contributed to their widespread adoption across industries.
Regenerative heat exchangers hold the largest share in the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the heat exchanger type. This includes recuperative heat exchangers and regenerative heat exchangers. According to the report, regenerative heat exchangers represented the largest segment.
Regenerative heat exchangers play a pivotal role in the operation of cryocoolers by facilitating the efficient transfer of heat between different components of the cooling system. This type of exchanger utilizes the concept of thermal regeneration, where heat is transferred from the hot gas to the solid matrix within the exchanger during one phase of the cycle, and then transferred back to the cold gas during another phase. This cyclic process enhances the cooling efficiency of the cryocooler. The prominence of regenerative heat exchangers is rooted in their ability to achieve high cooling capacities while maintaining compact and lightweight designs. Furthermore, their operational simplicity and robustness contribute to their widespread adoption in various fields.
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the operating cycle. This includes open-loop cycle and closed-loop cycle.
Open-loop cycles constitute a key approach in achieving efficient and effective cooling. In this cycle, a gas is allowed to expand through an orifice, leading to a decrease in temperature due to the Joule-Thomson effect. Open-loop cryocoolers are widely utilized in applications requiring moderate cooling capabilities, often operating in the temperature range of several Kelvin. Their ability to achieve lower temperatures without complex mechanical components makes them suitable for applications such as cooling detectors, sensors, and sample chambers in scientific experiments.
On the other hand, closed-loop cryocoolers, often referred to as regenerative or stirling cryocoolers, employ a cyclic process of compression and expansion to achieve cooling. They are particularly well-suited for applications demanding higher cooling performance and precision, such as in medical imaging, aerospace, and cutting-edge scientific research. They are known for their versatility, capable of achieving a wide range of temperatures, from cryogenic to room temperature, making them adaptable to diverse scenarios. The closed-loop cycle's efficiency and reliability are advantageous in situations where consistent and stable cooling is imperative.
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the temperature. This includes 1K-5K,5.1K-10K, 10.1K-50K, 50.1K-100K, and 100.1K-300K.
5.1K-10K temperature range holds immense significance in a multitude of scientific, industrial, and research applications. Several materials and phenomena exhibit distinct properties within this realm of temperatures, making it a focal point for researchers and engineers alike. Superconductivity, for instance, becomes prevalent in this range, enabling the creation of high-field superconducting magnets for applications, such as particle accelerators and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. Moreover, many semiconductor devices and sensors function optimally within this temperature window, enhancing their efficiency and precision. This temperature range also caters to the needs of emerging quantum technologies, where qubits and quantum bits require stable operating conditions.
On the contrary, 10.1K-50K temperature range temperature interval encompasses a diverse array of applications that benefit from controlled and precise cooling. From scientific research to industrial processes, this range caters to a multitude of needs. In materials science, the 10.1K-50K range enables the investigation of novel states of matter, providing insights into quantum behavior and phase transitions. Industries heavily reliant on cryogenic cooling, such as liquefied gas production and aerospace, often find this temperature segment indispensable for efficient operations.
Healthcare holds the largest share in the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes space, healthcare, military and defense and others. According to the report, healthcare represented the largest segment.
Cryogenic applications have revolutionized medical diagnostics, treatments, and research, making healthcare a primary driver in the demand for cryogenic solutions. One of the most prominent applications lies in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, where cryogenic cooling is crucial for maintaining superconducting magnets at ultra-low temperatures. This ensures precise imaging and diagnostics, significantly enhancing patient care and medical insights. Moreover, the healthcare sector relies on cryogenic technologies for biobanking and cryopreservation, enabling the storage of biological samples, tissues, and even organs at extremely low temperatures, preserving their viability for future medical advancements. In addition, cryogenic technologies play a vital role in medical research, enabling scientists to study cellular structures, protein interactions, and drug interactions at temperatures that mimic natural conditions.
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest cryocooler market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America boasts a concentration of renowned research institutions, universities, and technology companies that actively contribute to the advancement of cryogenic technologies. This fosters innovation and facilitates the creation of cutting-edge cryocooling solutions across industries. Moreover, North America's thriving aerospace and defense sectors contribute significantly to the demand for cryocoolers. The region is home to numerous space agencies, aerospace companies, and defense contractors that require cryocooling technologies for space-based instruments, satellite systems, and defense applications such as infrared detectors and thermal imaging. Additionally, North America's strong industrial base and emphasis on technological advancements support the adoption of cryocoolers across manufacturing processes, materials testing, and semiconductor fabrication.
Cryocooler manufacturers are investing significantly in research and development to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and performance of their products. They are exploring new materials, designs, and manufacturing techniques to develop innovative cryocooling solutions that can achieve lower temperatures, higher cooling capacities, and improved energy efficiency. Moreover, companies are continuously innovating and introducing new cryocooler models and configurations to cater to specific customer needs and emerging applications. They are designing compact, lightweight, and more reliable cryocoolers that can be integrated into various systems, from medical equipment to space instruments. Leading players are expanding their product portfolios to address a wide range of applications across industries such as healthcare, aerospace, research, and industrial processes. This includes developing cryocoolers optimized for specific use cases, such as superconducting applications, quantum computing, and satellite technologies.