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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1541434
石油貯蔵市場レポート:材料・製品・用途・地域別、2024~2032年Oil Storage Market Report by Material (Steel, Carbon Steel, Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic, and Others), Product, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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石油貯蔵市場レポート:材料・製品・用途・地域別、2024~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年08月10日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 139 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の石油貯蔵市場規模は2023年に97億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2032年までに131億米ドルに達し、2024~2032年の間に3.3%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。世界のエネルギー消費の増加、石油埋蔵量の増加、厳しい環境・安全規制、石油貯蔵インフラへの大規模投資、石油価格の変動、大幅な技術進歩などが、市場を推進している主要要因です。
石油貯蔵とは、原油、石油製品、その他の液体炭化水素など、さまざまな種類の石油を封じ込め、保存することを指します。これらの貯蔵施設は石油産業にとって不可欠であり、貯蔵、流通、戦略的備蓄など複数の目的を果たします。変動する需要に対応するために石油を備蓄し、混乱時でも安定供給を確保することができます。さらに、特定の製品要件を満たすために異なる油種の混合を容易にし、パイプライン、タンカー、トラックによる効率的な移動を可能にする石油輸送の流通拠点としての役割も果たします。
原油価格の変動や地政学的緊張が需給の不均衡を生み、過剰供給の管理や不足の緩和のために貯蔵が必要となることが、主に市場成長の原動力となっています。これに加えて、経済成長と工業化別の世界のエネルギー消費の増加が、石油需要を継続的に押し上げ、貯蔵能力の拡大の必要性を促しています。さらに、さまざまな政府や組織が、危機の際のエネルギー安全保障を確保するために戦略的石油備蓄を維持していることも、市場の成長に拍車をかけています。これに加えて、自然災害、異常気象、産油地域の不確実性は、サプライ・チェーンを混乱させる可能性があり、安全な貯蔵の必要性を強調しています。さらに、厳しい環境規制と安全規制が、コンプライアンスに準拠した貯蔵施設の需要拡大に寄与しています。
原油価格の変動
石油貯蔵市場は、原油価格の変動に大きな影響を受ける。原油価格が急落すると、企業は将来の価格上昇を見越して、大量の原油を購入し、貯蔵する機会をつかむことが多いです。価格低迷期には、企業が戦略的備蓄を蓄え、将来の価格上昇を利用できるようにするため、石油貯蔵施設の需要が高まります。逆に、石油価格が上昇する局面では、企業は保有する石油を売却したがるため、貯蔵施設の必要性は低下します。このように、原油価格の流れは貯蔵施設の利用率に直接影響するため、貯蔵施設は石油市場力学を管理する基本的な要素となっています。
世界中で急増するエネルギー需要
世界のエネルギー需要の増加は、石油貯蔵市場のもうひとつの重要な成長促進要因として作用しています。世界人口の増加、都市化、工業化に伴い、主に石油に由来するエネルギー需要が急増し続けています。この飽くなきニーズは、石油の不断の供給と、不規則な需給のバランスをとるための相当な貯蔵能力を必要とし、市場の成長に弾みをつけています。暖房用、輸送用、発電用、あるいは無数の製品の製造用であろうと、石油は依然として不可欠なエネルギー源であり、石油貯蔵施設が世界中のエネルギー市場の安定と機能において中心的な役割を果たすことを保証しています。要するに、世界のエネルギー需要の増大が、大規模な石油貯蔵インフラの必要性を永続させているのです。
生産と精製能力の増加
国内外における石油生産量の増加は、石油備蓄の必要性に大きく影響しています。石油生産量が多い時期には、余剰石油を輸送、精製し、消費者に配給するまでの間、貯蔵が不可欠となります。さらに、政治的・経済的要因が生産量に影響を与え、供給量の変動につながることも多いです。その結果、貯蔵施設はすぐに満杯になったり、劣化りすることがあり、貯蔵能力の管理は石油会社にとっても政府にとっても、ダイナミックで戦略的な関心事となっています。その結果、石油貯蔵施設は、刻々と変化する石油生産と消費の原動力のバランスを取る上で極めて重要であり、世界と地域の石油市場の安定化に貢献しています。
Figure 15 Global: Oil Storage (Other Materials) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
The global oil storage market size reached US$ 9.7 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 13.1 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% during 2024-2032. The increasing global energy consumption, rising number of oil reserves, stringent environmental and safety regulations, extensive investment in oil storage infrastructure, fluctuating oil prices, and significant technological advancements, are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Oil storage refers to the containment and preservation of various types of oil, such as crude oil, petroleum products, and other liquid hydrocarbons. These storage facilities are integral to the oil industry, serving multiple purposes, including storage, distribution, and strategic reserves. It allows for the stockpiling of oil to meet fluctuating demand, ensuring a stable supply even during disruptions. Moreover, it facilitates the blending of different oil types to meet specific product requirements and serves as a distribution point for oil transportation, allowing for efficient movement by pipelines, tankers, and trucks.
The fluctuating crude oil prices and geopolitical tensions, creating supply and demand imbalances and necessitating storage to manage excess supply or mitigate shortages, are primarily driving the market growth. In addition to this, increasing global energy consumption due to economic growth and industrialization is continually boosting the oil demand and driving the need for expanded storage capacities, which, in turn, is favoring the market growth. Moreover, various governments and organizations maintain strategic oil reserves to ensure energy security during crises, is fueling the market growth. Besides this, natural disasters, extreme weather events, and uncertainty in oil-producing regions can disrupt supply chains, emphasizing the need for secure storage, thereby creating a positive outlook for market expansion. Furthermore, stringent environmental and safety regulations are contributing to a growing demand for compliant storage facilities.
Fluctuation in crude oil prices
The oil storage market is profoundly influenced by the volatility in oil prices. When oil prices plummet, companies often seize the opportunity to buy and store large quantities of oil, anticipating higher prices in the future. During periods of price downturns, oil storage facilities are in high demand as they allow businesses to build up strategic reserves and capitalize on future price increases. Conversely, when oil prices are on the rise, the need for storage lessens as companies prefer to sell their oil holdings. Thus, the flow of oil prices directly impact the utilization of storage facilities, making them a fundamental element in managing oil market dynamics.
Surging energy demand across the globe
The increase in global energy demand is acting as another significant growth-inducing driver of the oil storage market. As the world's population grows, urbanizes, and industrializes, the demand for energy, primarily derived from oil, continues to surge. This insatiable need necessitates an uninterrupted supply of oil and substantial storage capacity to balance the irregularities in supply and demand, providing impetus to the market's growth. Whether for heating, transportation, electricity generation, or the manufacturing of countless products, oil remains an indispensable energy source, ensuring that oil storage facilities play a central role in the stability and functioning of energy markets worldwide. In essence, the escalating global energy demand perpetuates the need for extensive oil storage infrastructure.
Increasing production and refining capacity
The increasing volume of oil production, both domestically and internationally, substantially influences the need for oil storage. In periods of high oil production, storage becomes essential to handle surplus oil until it can be transported, refined, and distributed to consumers. Additionally, political and economic factors often impact production levels, leading to fluctuations in supply. This can result in the swift filling or depletion of storage facilities, making the management of storage capacity a dynamic and strategic concern for oil companies and governments alike. Consequently, oil storage facilities are crucial in balancing the ever-changing dynamics of oil production and consumption, helping to stabilize oil markets globally and regionally.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global oil storage market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on material, product, and application.
Steel
Carbon Steel
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP)
Others
Carbon steel holds the largest share in the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the material. This includes steel, carbon steel, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), and others. According to the report, carbon steel represented the largest segment.
Carbon steel exhibits exceptional strength and durability, making it well-suited to the rigorous demands of oil storage, representing one of the major factors influencing the market growth. Its robustness allows for the construction of large-capacity storage tanks capable of withstanding the weight of vast quantities of oil and enduring harsh environmental conditions. This, along with its cost-effectiveness, is contributing to the market growth. Compared to stainless steel or exotic alloys, carbon steel is more affordable to manufacture and maintain, making it an economically attractive choice for both established and emerging oil storage facilities. Moreover, carbon steel has a proven track record of reliability in the industry, demonstrating long-term performance and resistance to corrosion when adequately maintained. This reliability instills confidence in oil companies and regulators, further solidifying its dominant position in the market.
Open Top
Fixed Roof
Floating Roof
Others
Floating roof holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product have also been provided in the report. This includes open top, fixed roof, floating roof, and others. According to the report, floating roof accounted for the largest market share.
Floating roof tanks are designed with a floating cover or roof that rests on the surface of the stored oil, adapting to the liquid's varying levels. This innovative design offers several key benefits, such as significantly reducing the risk of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and evaporation loss, which is strengthening the market growth. This environmental advantage further aligns with increasingly stringent regulations on emissions and safety standards, making floating roof tanks a preferred choice for operators seeking compliance, thereby aiding in market expansion. Furthermore, the floating roof design minimizes the exposure of the stored oil to the atmosphere, mitigating the risk of contamination and oxidation. This ensures the quality and integrity of the stored oil, which is crucial for maintaining product value and meeting stringent quality standards.
Crude Oil
Middle Distillates
Gasoline
Aviation Fuel
Others
Crude oil dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes crude oil, middle distillates, gasoline, aviation fuel, and others. According to the report, crude oil represented the largest segment.
The shifting preference for renewable energy sources and the rising popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a strategic need for crude oil storage, propelling the market growth. As the world transitions towards cleaner energy, governments and energy companies are stockpiling crude oil to support the manufacturing of plastics, chemicals, and other petrochemical products, which are integral to various industries, including EV production. This is boosting the need for oil storage infrastructure and solutions. Moreover, geopolitical uncertainties and regional conflicts in oil-producing regions have led to precautionary storage measures to ensure a stable supply in case of disruptions, impelling the market growth. Apart from this, the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry, which relies on natural gas liquids for processing, has bolstered crude oil storage demand as these liquids are typically stored alongside crude oil.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
The Middle East and Africa exhibit a clear dominance, accounting for the largest oil storage market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, the Middle East and Africa accounted for the largest market share.
The Middle East is home to some of the world's largest oil-producing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates. These nations have substantial oil reserves and have invested in extensive oil storage infrastructure to manage their production and exports. Moreover, the Middle East has invested heavily in oil storage infrastructure. This includes vast tank farms, storage tanks, and facilities that are essential for storing crude oil, refined products, and petrochemicals.
The leading players in the oil storage market are continually adapting to evolving industry dynamics and global energy trends. The key market players, which include multinational corporations and energy giants, are strategically positioning themselves to maintain and expand their market dominance. They are heavily investing in the construction and modernization of storage facilities, focusing on increasing capacity, enhancing safety measures, and implementing environmentally sustainable practices. Additionally, these industry leaders are diversifying their portfolios to include storage solutions for various oil products, such as crude oil, refined products, and petrochemicals, to cater to a broader range of customer needs. Furthermore, technological innovations like automation, digitalization, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are being integrated into storage operations to improve efficiency and optimize asset management.
Buckeye Partners L.P.
CST Industries Inc.
Denali Incorporated (National Oilwell Varco Inc.)
Energy Transfer LP
L.F. Manufacturing
Oiltanking GmbH (Marquard & Bahls)
Royal Vopak N.V.
Shawcor Ltd.
Synalloy Corporation
Snyder Industries LLC
VTTI B.V.
Ziemann Holvrieka GmbH.
In July 2021, Aegis and Vopak announced their collaboration in India to expand their presence in the LPG and chemicals storage and handling business.
In March 2023, Buckeye Partners, L.P. announced the launch of BAES Infrastructure, a diversified energy company that will focus on the development, construction, and operation of energy transition projects.
In November 2022, Oiltanking signed an agreement with Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone to sell its stake in Indian Oiltanking and its subsidiaries.