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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1541397
水素生成市場レポート:技術、用途、システムタイプ、地域別、2024~2032年Hydrogen Generation Market Report by Technology, Application, Systems Type, and Region 2024-2032 |
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水素生成市場レポート:技術、用途、システムタイプ、地域別、2024~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年08月10日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 144 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の水素生成市場規模は、2023年に1,631億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2032年までに2,700億米ドルに達し、2024~2032年のCAGRは5.6%になると予測しています。環境問題への関心の高まり、サステイナブルエネルギー源へのニーズの高まり、世界の再生可能エネルギー需要の高まりは、市場を牽引する重要な要因のひとつです。
水素はクリーンで再生可能な豊富なエネルギー源であり、水の電気分解、バイオマス、天然ガスなどさまざまな原料から生産されます。水素は、自動車への直接動力供給、発電、後で使用するためのエネルギー貯蔵に使用できます。クリーン・エネルギー源の需要は、温室効果ガスの排出量と化石燃料への依存度を削減する必要性によって推進されています。加えて、石油・天然ガスといった従来の燃料のコストが上昇していることも、業界全体の水素需要を加速させています。さらに、電力コストの上昇が水素ベースのエネルギー源の魅力を高めています。これとは別に、クリーンなエネルギー源の採用を大衆に奨励するために数カ国の政府が行っている数多くの取り組みが、前向きな市場展望を生み出しています。
本レポートでは、市場構造、主要企業による市場シェア、主要企業の市況分析、主要成功戦略、競合ダッシュボード、企業評価象限などの競合分析を行っています。また、主要企業の詳細プロファイルも掲載しています。政府の積極的な取り組みや、発電所における冷却材としての水素の広範な応用により、この業界には地域レベルでも国際レベルでも多数の参入企業が存在するため、市場構造は適度にセグメント化されています。高い資本投資、高い参入障壁と撤退障壁、低~中程度の製品差別化により、水素生成業界における新規参入者の量は中程度です。
水素生成とは何か?
水素生成とは、燃料またはエネルギー源として使用するために水素ガスを生成するプロセスです。水の電気分解、天然ガスの改質、バイオマスのガス化など、いくつかの方法があります。電気分解では、水に電流を流して水素と酸素に分解します。生成された水素ガスは燃料源として使用されるか、燃料電池に貯蔵されます。天然ガスの改質は、ガスの分子を分解して水素と他のガスを生成するプロセスです。最後に、バイオマスのガス化は、有機物を分解して水素やその他のガスを生成するプロセスです。バイオマスはクリーンな燃焼が可能で、燃焼時に二酸化炭素を排出しないため、効率的なエネルギー源です。また、化石燃料よりも軽いため、輸送も容易です。
COVID-19の世界的大流行は、水素生成の生産と需要に深刻な影響を与えました。化学産業は大きな被害を受け、石油・ガス探査活動はパンデミック中に大きな打撃を受けた。パンデミック発生中に医療用品の必要性が高まったため、既存の水素備蓄がこれらの需要に対応するために利用されました。電力産業は水素需要の最前線にあり、市場需要の多くを占めています。政府による封鎖、海外渡航の制限、社会的遠ざけといった規制は、各国の財政状態に悪影響を及ぼしています。しかし、政府は、産業・運輸部門の操業停止による排出量削減を利用して、ポストCOVID時代に水素を含むクリーンな代替燃料の需要を押し上げることに熱心であり、これは市場にプラスの影響を与えています。
現在、多くの国の行政当局が自動車産業における二酸化炭素排出量を削減するための重要な取り組みを行っており、その結果、電気自動車の販売が増加しています。これに伴い、水素は発電所の冷却剤として広く利用されており、これも成長を促進する要因となっています。さらに、水素製造技術のコストと環境への影響を削減することを目的としたプロジェクトもいくつかあります。原子力エネルギー別の水素生成は、二酸化炭素排出量を最小限に抑え、地球規模の気候変動に対処するための経済的な解決策と考えられており、これがさらに、世界中のガラス精製、肥料製造、半導体製造における水素生成の需要を促進しています。これとは別に、水素化ポリマーや水素化金属などの新材料の製造に水素が広く採用され、従来の材料に比べて性能の向上とコスト削減が実現されていることも、市場を後押ししています。さらに、費用対効果が高く省エネルギーな水素ステーションの開拓と建設が、市場の明るい展望を生み出しています。さらに、継続的な技術の進歩とコスト削減により、水素生成はより手頃な価格で利用しやすくなっています。このため、このセグメントへの投資が促進され、水素ベースの製品やサービスの新市場創出に役立っています。
The global hydrogen generation market size reached US$ 163.1 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 270.0 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.6% during 2024-2032. The rising environmental concerns, increasing need for sustainable energy sources, and escalating demand for renewable energy across the globe represent some of the key factors driving the market.
Hydrogen is a clean, renewable, and abundant energy source that is produced from a variety of sources, including water electrolysis, biomass, and natural gas. It can be used to directly power vehicles, generate electricity, and store energy for later use. The demand for clean energy sources is driven by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, the rising cost of traditional fuels, such as oil and natural gas, is accelerating the demand for hydrogen across industry verticals. This is further augmented by the growing cost of electricity, which has rendered hydrogen-based energy sources more attractive. Apart from this, numerous initiatives undertaken by the governments of several countries to encourage the masses to adopt clean energy sources are creating a positive market outlook.
Competitive analysis such as market structure, market share by key players, player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. The market structure is moderately fragmented due to the presence of numerous players at the regional and international levels in the industry due to favorable government initiatives and the extensive application of hydrogen as a coolant in power plant generators. The volume of new entrants is moderate in the hydrogen generation industry due to the high capital investment, high entry and exit barrier, and low to moderate product differentiation.
What is Hydrogen Generation?
Hydrogen generation is the process of producing hydrogen gas in order to use as a fuel or energy source. It is done in several ways, including electrolysis of water, reforming of natural gas, and biomass gasification. Through electrolysis, an electrical current is applied to water in order to split it into its component elements, hydrogen, and oxygen. The hydrogen gas produced is used as a fuel source or stored in fuel cells. The reforming of natural gas is a process that breaks down the molecules of the gas in order to produce hydrogen and other gases. Lastly, biomass gasification is the process of breaking down organic matter to produce hydrogen and other gases. It is an efficient energy source, as it is clean burning and does not emit any carbon dioxide when burned. It is also lighter than fossil fuels, making it easier to transport.
The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on the production and demand for hydrogen generation. The chemical industry has suffered greatly, with oil and gas exploration activities taking a major hit during the pandemic. With the growing need for medical supplies during the outbreak, the existing reserves of hydrogen have been utilized to meet these requirements. The power industry has been at the forefront of the demand for hydrogen, accounting for much of the market demand. Government-imposed regulations, such as lockdowns, restricted international travel, and social distancing have had a detrimental effect on the financial state of various countries. However, governments have been keen to use the reduced emissions caused by the shutdown of the industry and transport sector to push the demand for clean fuel alternatives, including hydrogen, in the post-COVID era, which is positively influencing the market.
At present, governing authorities of numerous nations are taking significant initiatives to reduce carbon emissions in the automotive industry, resulting in increased sales of electric vehicles. Along with this, hydrogen is widely utilized as a coolant in power plant generators, which is acting as another growth-inducing factor. In addition, several projects are aiming to reduce the costs and environmental impacts of hydrogen production technologies. Nuclear energy-based hydrogen generation is considered an economical solution for minimizing the carbon footprint and addressing global climate change, which is further driving demand for hydrogen generation in glass purification, fertilizer production, and semiconductor manufacturing across the globe. Apart from this, the widespread adoption of hydrogen in the production of new materials, such as hydrogenated polymers and hydrogenated metals, offering improved performance and cost savings compared to traditional materials, is providing thrust to the market. Moreover, the development and construction of cost-effective and energy-saving hydrogen stations are creating a positive market outlook. Furthermore, continual technological advancements and cost reductions are making hydrogen generation more affordable and accessible. This is driving investments in the sector, and thus helping to create new markets for hydrogen-based products and services.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global hydrogen generation market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on technology, application and systems type.
Coal Gasification
Steam Methane Reforming
Others
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the hydrogen generation market based on the technology. This includes coal gasification, steam methane reforming, and others. According to the report, steam methane reforming represented the largest segment due to the growing global concerns about the environment and climate change. Therefore, the demand for clean energy sources, such as natural gas is increasing. Steam methane reforming is an effective and efficient way to convert natural gas into a clean energy source, influencing the market share.
Methanol Production
Ammonia Production
Petroleum Refinery
Transportation
Power Generation
Others
A detailed breakup and analysis of the hydrogen generation market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes methanol production, ammonia production, petroleum refinery, transportation, power generation, and others. According to the report, ammonia production accounted for the largest market share as ammonia is the primary feedstock for urea and other nitrogen-based fertilizers. Additionally, the rising population and subsequent growth in food production are leading to an increasing demand for ammonia for fertilizer production. Furthermore, the escalating demand for ammonia for industrial purposes, such as for refrigerants, solvents, and production of plastics, and for use in the chemical industry, is driving the demand for ammonia production.
Merchant
Captive
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the hydrogen generation market based on the systems type. This includes merchant and captive. According to the report, merchant reforming represented the largest segment due to the increasing demand for clean energy sources and the government regulations in place to encourage the production and use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel. Additionally, the growing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is also propelling the demand, as well as the potential for new applications in areas such as maritime, industrial, and residential sectors.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia and others), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico and others) and Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific was the largest market for hydrogen generation. Some of the factors driving the Asia Pacific hydrogen generation market included the growing electricity demand and rapid urbanization and industrialization. Additionally, the rising investments in clean energy-based power plants and the increasing demand for clean and efficient energy are augmenting the demand for the market segment.
Air Liquide International S.A.
Air Products Inc.
CLAIND srl
INOX Air Products Ltd.
Linde Plc
Mahler AGS GmbH
McPhy Energy S.A.
Messer Group GmbH
NEL Hydrogen
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
Weldstar Inc.
Xebec Adsorption Inc.