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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1519833
ガスエンジン市場レポート:燃料タイプ別、出力別、用途別、業界別、地域別、2024年~2032年Gas Engine Market Report by Fuel Type, Power Output, Application, Industry Vertical, and Region 2024-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
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ガスエンジン市場レポート:燃料タイプ別、出力別、用途別、業界別、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年07月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界のガスエンジンの市場規模は2023年に56億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけての成長率(CAGR)は4%を示し、2032年には80億米ドルに達すると予測しています。ガスエンジンと再生可能資源を組み合わせたハイブリッドシステムの利用の増加、無停電電源装置へのニーズの高まり、データセンターの増加などが市場を推進している主な要因です。
主な市場促進要因:クリーンなエネルギー源に対する需要の増加、天然ガスの豊富な利用可能性、産業用途や発電におけるガスエンジンの採用拡大、ガスエンジン効率の急速な技術進歩、厳しい環境規制がガスエンジンの市場の主要な促進要因です。
主要市場動向:ガスエンジンの市場の主要動向には、高効率・低排出ガスエンジンへのシフト、バイオガスや水素燃料の利用拡大、性能監視や予知保全のためのIoT技術の統合などがあります。また、ガスエンジンと再生可能エネルギー源を組み合わせたハイブリッドパワーシステムへの注目も高まっています。
地理的動向:北米は、先進的なガスインフラの存在、エネルギー効率の高い発電への多額の投資、豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量、再生可能エネルギー統合への取り組みにより、ガスエンジンの市場をリードしています。
競合情勢:ガスエンジン業界の主要市場プレーヤーには、Caterpillar Inc.、China Yuchai International Limited、Cummins Inc.、Doosan Corporation、General Electric Company、Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.Ltd.、JFE Holdings Inc.、川崎重工業株式会社、三菱重工業株式会社、Rolls-Royce plc、Siemens AG、Volkswagen AG、Wartsila Oyj Abpなどがあります。
課題と機会:ガスエンジンの市場における課題には、厳しい環境規制や代替再生可能技術との競合が含まれます。機会は、持続可能なエネルギー・ソリューションに対する需要の高まりと、ガスエンジンがハイブリッド・システムと統合され、多様な用途でよりクリーンで効率的なエネルギー生産を実現する可能性から生まれます。
急速な工業化
ガスエンジンの需要を促進する主な要因のひとつは、世界の工業化の急速な進展です。発展途上国が近代化を目指すにつれ、エネルギー需要が急増しています。信頼性と効率で知られるガスエンジンは、産業環境における発電のソリューションとして、しばしば採用されています。ガスエンジンは、変動するエネルギー需要を満たす、堅牢で柔軟な方法を提供します。さらに、ガスエンジンは天然ガスを含むさまざまな燃料で運転できるため、製造業、石油化学、繊維など多様な産業で汎用性の高い選択肢となっています。米国エネルギー情報局の報告によると、2022年の米国の総電力消費量は約4兆700億kWhで、前年比2.6%増となった。さらに、2024年のエネルギー消費量は2023年から2%増加すると予測されており、最も消費量が多いのは住宅部門で4%の増加が見込まれています。
環境への関心の高まり
気候変動に対する意識の高まりとともに、よりクリーンなエネルギーへの転換が進んでいます。IPCCの「気候変動の物理的基礎に関する第6次評価報告書」によると、化石燃料の燃焼によって毎年約110億トンの炭素が大気中に排出されています。同様に、NOAA国立環境情報センターが発表した2023年世界気候報告書によると、海洋と陸地を合わせた気温は10年当たり平均0.20度上昇するといいます。さらに、7月、8月、9月の気温が長期平均を1.0度上回り、2023年はどの月も最も暖かい月の7つに入った。ガスエンジンは、従来の石炭火力発電や石油火力発電に比べて温室効果ガスの排出量が少ないです。そのため、エネルギー需要を満たすための選択肢として、より環境に優しいものとなっています。世界各国政府による厳しい排出規制の採用は、産業界や発電所をガスエンジンへとさらに押し上げ、需要を押し上げています。
高まるエネルギー安全保障
単一のエネルギー源や種類のエネルギーに依存することは、国のエネルギー安全保障にリスクをもたらす可能性があります。ガスエンジンは、エネルギー・ミックスを多様化し、輸入石油や集中型送電網への依存を減らす代替手段を提供します。天然ガスは豊富で、国内または地域で調達できるため、エネルギー安全保障と安定に貢献します。このため、ガスエンジン技術への投資が増加し、需要をさらに押し上げています。世界・エネルギー・モニターによると、天然ガス発電所は748ギガワット(GW)以上が建設前および建設段階にあり、資本支出は約6,010億米ドルです。例えば、2022年11月、Wartsilaはインドのチェンナイにある15.5MWのキャプティブ発電所向けにTamilnadu Petroproducts Limited(TPL)から2台の34SGガスエンジンを受注しました。
The global gas engine market size reached US$ 5.6 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 8.0 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4% during 2024-2032. The increasing use of hybrid systems that combine gas engines with renewable sources, rising need for uninterrupted power supply, and the growing number of data centers are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Major Market Drivers: Increasing demand for clean energy sources, the abundant availability of natural gas, growing adoption of gas engines in industrial applications and power generation, rapid technological advancements in gas engine efficiency, and stringent environmental regulations are the major drivers for gas engine market.
Key Market Trends: Key trends in the gas engine market include a shift towards high-efficiency, low-emission engines, increasing use of biogas and hydrogen fuels, and integration of IoT technology for performance monitoring and predictive maintenance. There is also a growing focus on hybrid power systems combining gas engines with renewable energy sources.
Geographical Trends: North America is leading the gas engine market due to the presence of advanced gas infrastructure, significant investments in energy-efficient power generation, abundant natural gas reserves, and the region's commitment to renewable energy integration.
Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the Gas Engine industry include Caterpillar Inc., China Yuchai International Limited, Cummins Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., JFE Holdings Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Rolls-Royce plc, Siemens AG, Volkswagen AG, and Wartsila Oyj Abp, among many others.
Challenges and Opportunities: Challenges in the gas engine market include stringent environmental regulations and competition from alternative renewable technologies. Opportunities arise from the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and the potential for gas engines to integrate with hybrid systems, offering cleaner, more efficient energy production in diverse applications.
Rapid Industrialization
One of the primary factors driving the demand for gas engines is the rapid pace of industrialization worldwide. As developing countries seek to modernize, their energy requirements are surging. Gas engines, known for their reliability and efficiency, are often the go-to solution for power generation in industrial settings. They offer a robust and flexible way to meet fluctuating energy needs. Moreover, gas engines can run on a variety of fuels, including natural gas, making them a versatile choice for diverse industries, such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and textiles. According to a report by the US Energy Information Administration, the total electricity consumption in the United States in 2022 was about 4.07 trillion kWh, an increase of 2.6% compared to the previous year. Furthermore, it is forecasted that the energy consumption will experience a 2% increase in 2024 from 2023, with the highest consumption anticipated from the residential sector with a 4% rise.
Rise in Environmental Concerns
With the growing awareness about climate change, there is an increase in the shift towards cleaner energy options. According to IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report on the Physical Basis of Climate Change, burning fossil fuels add about 11 billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere each year. Similarly, another data provided by the 2023 Global Climate Report from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, stated that the combined ocean and land temperature increases at an average rate of 0.20 degree Celsius per decade. Moreover, every month of 2023 ranked among the 7 warmest for that month with global temperatures for July, August, and September reaching 1.0 degree Celsius above the long-term average. Gas engines emit fewer greenhouse gases as compared to traditional coal-fired or oil-based power generation systems. This makes them a more environment friendly choice for meeting energy needs. The adoption of strict emission regulations by governments worldwide further pushes industries and power plants toward gas engines, boosting their demand.
Growing Energy Security
Dependence on a single source or type of energy can pose risks to a country's energy security. Gas engines offer an alternative to diversify the energy mix, which reduces reliance on imported oil or centralized power grids. Natural gas is abundant and can be sourced domestically or regionally, which contributes to energy security and stability. This has led to increased investment in gas engine technologies, thereby further driving demand. According to the Global Energy Monitor, over 748 gigawatts (GW) of natural gas power plants are in pre- and construction phases, costing around US$ 601 billion in capital expenditure. For instance, in November 2022, Wartsila received an order for two 34SG gas engines by the Tamilnadu Petroproducts Limited (TPL) for 15.5 MW captive power plant in Chennai, India.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on fuel type, power output, application, and industry vertical.
Natural Gas
Special Gas
Others
Natural gas dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the fuel type. This includes natural gas, special gas, and others. According to the report, natural gas represented the largest segment.
Natural gas is one of the commonly used fuels for gas engines. Composed primarily of methane, it is a naturally occurring fossil fuel that is extracted from underground reserves. Natural gas engines are known for their efficiency and reduced emissions as compared to engines running on gasoline or diesel. According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, as of 2023, India's share of natural gas in energy basket is 6.7%. The government has set a target to raise the share of natural gas in energy mix to 15% in 2030. Such policy-level initiatives are likely to boost the natural gas sector.
0.5-1 MW
1-2 MW
2-5 MW
5-10 MW
10-20 MW
1-2 MW holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the power output has also been provided in the report. This includes 0.5-1 MW, 1-2 MW, 2-5 MW, 5-10 MW, and 10-20 MW. According to the report, 1-2 MW accounted for the largest market share.
Engines with a power output of 1-2 MW are used in applications that require a moderate amount of power. These are commonly found in medium-sized manufacturing facilities, large commercial buildings, and small-scale power plants. They are versatile and can be used either as the main power source or as a backup.
Mechanical Drive
Power Generation
Cogeneration
Others
Power generation dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes mechanical drive, power generation, cogeneration, and others. According to the report, power generation represented the largest segment.
One of the most common applications of gas engines is in power generation. These engines are used to generate electricity, either as the main power source or as backup generators for commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and residential areas. For instance, in October 2021, Briggs & Stratton launched Vanguard 400 series engines designed to deliver dependable power for various commercial and industrial equipment. In another example, in April 2021, Northern Tool + Equipment Co., a US-based tool retail company, acquired Jack's Small Engines, a family-owned small engine parts and outdoor power equipment parts company. This acquisition enhances Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 's capabilities in tools, equipment, engines, and maintenance services, consolidating its position in the market.
Utilities
Manufacturing
Oil and Gas
Mining
Others
Utilities dominate the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the industry vertical has also been provided in the report. This includes utilities, manufacturing, oil and gas, mining, and others. According to the report, utilities represented the largest segment.
In the utilities sector, gas engines play a pivotal role in power generation. They are commonly used in both centralized and decentralized energy systems. Smaller engines may serve as backup generators for residential and commercial buildings, while larger engines with outputs in the megawatt range can be employed in utility-scale power plants. Gas engines are valued for their efficiency, lower emissions, and capability to quickly ramp up or down based on energy demand.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest gas engine market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
The increasing extraction of shale gas represents one of the primary factors driving the demand for gas engines in the North American region. Moreover, the rising environmental awareness and stricter governmental policies on emissions are driving the demand for cleaner energy solutions like gas engines in the region. Besides this, the growing demand for reliable and efficient power is influencing the market positively. In addition to this, key players are expanding significantly in the region. For instance, Cummins Inc. announced in 2024 that its new 15-liter natural gas engine designed for heavy-duty and on-highway applications could lead to a 5-fold growth in customers for the alternative powertrain. It overcomes complaints about low power and torque and can run on potentially net-zero carbon renewable natural gas (RNG), as stated by its North America region Company Head.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the major market players in the gas engine industry include Caterpillar Inc., China Yuchai International Limited, Cummins Inc., Doosan Corporation, General Electric Company, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., JFE Holdings Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Rolls-Royce plc, Siemens AG, Volkswagen AG, and Wartsila Oyj Abp, among many others.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
The leading companies are integrating turbochargers that allow for more air to be compressed and mixed with fuel, which leads to more powerful combustion and results in higher power output from a smaller engine size, effectively improving fuel efficiency. They are also equipped with advanced electronic control units (ECUs) that offer precise control over various engine parameters like fuel injection, air-to-fuel ratio, and ignition timing and improve performance, reduce fuel consumption, and enable easier diagnostics and maintenance. Moreover, key players are developing hybrid gas engines that are designed to work in tandem with renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power. These hybrid systems can switch between power sources as needed, which ensures constant energy supply while reducing the overall carbon footprint. For instance, in February 2021, TMH International, a Switzerland-based railroad equipment manufacturing company, acquired Rolls-Royce's Bergen Engines medium-speed gas and diesel engines business for $163 million.
In April 2023, Clarke Energy received order to deliver 50MW of hydrogen ready INNIO Jenbacher gas engines to VPI's expansion at Immingham energy hub.
In January 2023, Rolls-Royce announced that it had conducted successful tests of a 12-cylinder gas variant of the mtu Series 4000 L64 engine running on 100% hydrogen fuel. In the tests carried out by the Power Systems business unit, the company stated that the engine showed excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, performance, emissions, and combustion.
In October 2023, Jineng (Zhoushan) Gas Power Generation Co. placed an order with GE Vernova for two of its 9HA.02 combined-cycle gas turbines in collaboration with Harbin Electric Corporation.