|
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1519457
HIV治療薬市場レポート:薬剤クラス別、流通チャネル別、地域別、2024年~2032年HIV Drugs Market Report by Drug Class, Distribution Channel, and Region 2024-2032 |
||||||
カスタマイズ可能
|
HIV治療薬市場レポート:薬剤クラス別、流通チャネル別、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年07月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 142 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
|
世界のHIV治療薬市場規模は2023年に317億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2032年には439億米ドルに達し、2024年から2032年にかけて3.6%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。同市場は、HIV/AIDSに対する認識と予防努力の高まり、世界のHIV/AIDS蔓延の拡大、より効果的で利用しやすい抗レトロウイルス療法に焦点を当てた様々な研究開発の進行などにより、着実な成長を遂げています。
市場の成長と規模世界のHIV治療薬市場は、近年着実な成長を遂げています。HIV/AIDSの有病率の増加と治療プログラムの拡大により、今後も成長が見込まれます。
技術の進歩:技術の進歩により、より強力で忍容性の高い抗レトロウイルス薬が開発されています。長時間作用型の注射薬などドラッグデリバリーの仕組みが改善されたことで、治療のアドヒアランスが向上しました。また、遠隔医療やモバイルヘルスアプリにより、患者の管理やモニタリングが強化されています。
産業への応用HIV治療薬市場は、世界中のHIV/AIDS患者に貢献しています。また、ハイリスク集団に対する曝露前予防薬(PrEP)などの予防治療にも応用されています。さらに、この業界は政府、NGO、ヘルスケアプロバイダーと協力し、薬やケアへのアクセスを確保しています。
地理的動向:サハラ以南のアフリカやアジアの一部のような有病率の高い地域が大きな需要を牽引しています。北米と欧州も、先進治療へのアクセスにより大きな市場を形成しています。また、ラテンアメリカやアジア太平洋の新興市場も成長を続けています。
競合情勢:同市場は、主要企業が技術革新、M&A(合併・買収)、世界展開に注力する激しい競争を特徴としています。これらの戦略は、製品ポートフォリオを強化し、特定の業界ニーズを満たし、進化する市場の課題に対処することを目的としています。
課題と機会:課題には、継続的な治療の必要性、薬剤耐性、一部の薬剤の高コストなどがあります。機会としては、より安価で入手しやすい医薬品の開発、予防活動の拡大、潜在的な治療法の研究などが挙げられます。
将来の展望機能的な治療法および長時間作用型の治療法を目指した研究が進行中であり、このキーワードの将来は有望です。薬や予防法へのアクセスを向上させることは、依然として世界の保健上の優先事項です。さらに、技術の進歩や治療プログラムの拡大により、市場の成長は続くと予想されます。
HIV/AIDSの蔓延拡大
世界のHIV/AIDSの流行は依然として公衆衛生上の重大な問題であり、2021年現在、世界で約3,800万人がHIVとともに生活しています。この有病率の増加は、HIV治療薬の需要を直接的に牽引しています。特に予防対策へのアクセスが限られている地域で新たな感染者が出続ける中、効果的な治療オプションの必要性が高まっています。特にサハラ以南のアフリカとアジア・東欧の一部地域ではHIVの感染率が高いため、HIV治療の要である抗レトロウイルス療法(ART)の持続的な普及が必要です。
治療の進歩
近年、HIV治療レジメンが大きく進歩し、HIV治療薬市場の成長に寄与しています。複数の抗レトロウイルス薬を併用する高活性抗レトロウイルス療法(HAART)の開発は、HIV治療に革命をもたらしました。これらの進歩は、HIV治療薬の有効性を向上させただけでなく、副作用を減らし、患者のアドヒアランスと治療成績の向上につながった。インテグラーゼ阻害剤のような新しい薬剤クラスのイントロダクションや長時間作用型注射剤の開発により、治療選択肢はさらに拡大し、患者の多様なニーズや嗜好に対応できるようになった。
患者の意識向上
認知度と診断率の向上は、HIV治療薬市場を牽引する極めて重要な要素です。公衆衛生キャンペーンや教育的イニシアチブは、HIV/AIDSに対する理解を深め、偏見を減らし、より多くの人々が検査を受けるよう促しています。また、早期診断技術の向上もHIVの発見率を高め、治療を受ける人の増加に寄与しています。このような診断率の上昇と、特に有病率の高い地域でHIV検査を改善するための継続的な取り組みとが相まって、効果的なHIV治療薬への需要が高まり続けています。
併用療法への注目の高まり
併用療法はHIV治療の標準となっており、複数の抗レトロウイルス薬を使用することで有効性を高め、薬剤耐性を防止しています。合剤(FDC)の開発と承認により治療レジメンが簡素化され、アドヒアランスと患者の転帰が改善されました。製薬会社は、錠剤の負担軽減や患者のコンプライアンス向上など、単剤療法と比較していくつかの利点があるこれらの併用療法の開発にますます注力しています。医療従事者や患者の間で併用療法への嗜好が高まっていることが、HIV治療薬市場を牽引する重要な要因となっています。
The global HIV drugs market size reached US$ 31.7 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 43.9 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.6% during 2024-2032. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by the increasing awareness and prevention efforts, the growing prevalence of HIV/AIDS across the globe, and ongoing various research and development initiatives focused on more effective and accessible antiretroviral therapies.
Market Growth and Size: The global HIV drugs market has witnessed steady growth in recent years. It is expected to continue growing due to the increasing prevalence of HIV/AIDS and the expansion of treatment programs.
Technological Advancements: Technological advancements have led to the development of more potent and tolerable antiretroviral drugs. Improved drug delivery mechanisms, such as long-acting injectables, have increased treatment adherence. Besides, telemedicine and mobile health apps are enhancing patient management and monitoring.
Industry Applications: The HIV drugs market serves patients living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. It also has applications in preventive treatments, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for high-risk populations. Moreover, the industry collaborates with governments, NGOs, and healthcare providers to ensure access to medications and care.
Geographical Trends: High prevalence regions like sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia drive significant demand. North America and Europe also have substantial markets due to access to advanced treatments. Besides, emerging markets in Latin America and Asia-Pacific are witnessing growth.
Competitive Landscape: The market is characterized by intense competition with key players focusing on innovation, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and expanding their global footprint. These strategies aim to enhance product portfolios, meet specific industry needs, and address the challenges of an evolving market.
Challenges and Opportunities: Challenges include the need for continuous treatment, drug resistance, and the high cost of some medications. Opportunities lie in developing more affordable and accessible drugs, expanding prevention efforts, and research into potential cures.
Future Outlook: The future of the HIV drugs market holds promise, with ongoing research aiming for a functional cure and long-acting therapies. Increased access to medications and prevention methods remains a global health priority. Moreover, market growth is expected to continue, driven by technological advancements and expanded treatment programs.
The growing prevalence of HIV/AIDS
The global HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a critical public health issue, with approximately 38 million people living with HIV worldwide as of 2021. This increased prevalence directly drives the demand for HIV drugs. As new cases continue to emerge, especially in regions with limited access to preventive measures, the need for effective treatment options intensifies. The high transmission rate of HIV, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and certain parts of Asia and Eastern Europe, necessitates sustained and increased availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART), which remains the cornerstone of HIV treatment.
Advancements in treatments
Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in HIV treatment regimens, contributing to the growth of the HIV drugs market. The development of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which combines multiple antiretroviral drugs, has revolutionized HIV treatment. These advancements have not only improved the effectiveness of HIV drugs but also reduced side effects, leading to better patient adherence and outcomes. The introduction of newer drug classes like integrase inhibitors and the development of long-acting injectables have further expanded treatment options, catering to diverse patient needs and preferences.
Increasing awareness among patients
Enhanced awareness and diagnostic rates are pivotal in driving the market for HIV drugs. Public health campaigns and educational initiatives have increased the understanding of HIV/AIDS, reducing stigma and encouraging more people to get tested. Early and improved diagnostic techniques have also contributed to higher detection rates of HIV, subsequently increasing the number of individuals seeking treatment. This rise in diagnosis, coupled with ongoing efforts to improve HIV testing, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates, continues to fuel the demand for effective HIV medications.
Rising focus on combination therapies
Combination therapies have become a standard in HIV treatment, involving the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs to enhance efficacy and prevent drug resistance. The development and approval of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) have simplified treatment regimens, improving adherence and patient outcomes. Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly focusing on developing these combination therapies, which offer several advantages over monotherapy, including reduced pill burden and improved patient compliance. The growing preference for combination therapies among healthcare providers and patients is a key factor driving the market for HIV drugs.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on drug class and distribution channel.
Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Multi-Class Combination Products
Protease Inhibitors
HIV Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Entry Inhibitors - CCR5 Co-Receptor Antagonist
Fusion Inhibitors and Others
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the drug class. This includes nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, multi-class combination products, protease inhibitors, HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, entry inhibitors - CCR5 co-receptor antagonist, fusion inhibitors and others. According to the report, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors represented the largest segment.
NRTIs, also known as nucleoside analogs, are a crucial class of HIV drugs. They inhibit the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme the virus uses to replicate its genetic material. NRTIs are often included as a backbone in HIV treatment regimens due to their effectiveness and safety. They are widely used as a first-line therapy, either alone or in combination with other drug classes, making them the largest segment in the HIV drugs market.
Multi-class combination products refer to antiretroviral therapies that combine drugs from different classes. These combinations are designed to target HIV from multiple angles, reducing the risk of resistance development and increasing treatment efficacy. They offer convenience by simplifying the regimen for patients and are often prescribed when NRTIs alone are insufficient.
Protease inhibitors (PIs) interfere with the protease enzyme, necessary for HIV maturation and replication. PIs are a vital part of combination therapies and have been instrumental in reducing HIV-related deaths. They are used in conjunction with other drug classes to suppress viral replication effectively.
Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) block the integration of viral genetic material into the host cell's DNA, preventing viral replication. INSTIs have gained prominence due to their potent antiviral activity and favorable side-effect profiles. They are commonly used in first-line regimens and in treatment-experienced patients.
NNRTIs are another class of HIV drugs that target reverse transcriptase but do so differently from NRTIs. They bind to the enzyme and inhibit its activity. NNRTIs are often part of combination therapies and are especially useful in cases where resistance to other drug classes has developed.
CCR5 co-receptor antagonists block the CCR5 receptor on the surface of immune cells, preventing HIV from entering and infecting these cells. They are typically used in patients who are CCR5-tropic, meaning their virus uses the CCR5 co-receptor for entry.
Fusion inhibitors work by preventing the virus from fusing with the host cell membrane, thus inhibiting viral entry. This class of drugs is less commonly used than others due to their complex administration (usually by injection).
Hospital Pharmacies
Retail Pharmacies
Online Pharmacies
Others
Hospital pharmacies holds the largest share in the industry
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the distribution channel have also been provided in the report. This includes hospital pharmacies, retail pharmacies, online pharmacies and others. According to the report, hospital pharmacies accounted for the largest market share.
Hospital pharmacies constitute the largest segment in the HIV drugs market, primarily due to their role as essential providers of antiretroviral therapies to inpatients and outpatients living with HIV/AIDS. These pharmacies operate within healthcare institutions, including public and private hospitals, clinics, and specialty HIV treatment centers. They offer a wide range of HIV medications, ensuring access to the latest antiretroviral therapies for patients. Hospital pharmacies play a crucial role in medication management, counseling, and monitoring, contributing significantly to patient adherence and treatment outcomes. With a direct link to healthcare providers, hospital pharmacies are pivotal in the comprehensive care and management of HIV/AIDS patients.
Retail pharmacies, including independent drugstores and chain pharmacies, form another vital segment in the HIV drugs market. They serve as accessible points of care for individuals seeking prescription medications, including antiretroviral drugs. Retail pharmacies provide convenience and privacy for patients picking up their HIV medications. They play a critical role in supporting medication adherence through counseling and refill reminders. The retail segment is especially important for patients in urban and suburban areas who may not access hospital-based care regularly.
Online pharmacies have gained prominence as a convenient and discrete source of HIV medications. This segment caters to individuals who prefer the convenience of ordering their antiretroviral drugs online and having them delivered to their doorstep. Online pharmacies offer a wide selection of HIV medications, often at competitive prices. They may also provide telemedicine services, enabling patients to consult with healthcare professionals remotely. The online pharmacy segment has seen significant growth, particularly in regions with robust e-commerce infrastructure, and it serves as an option for individuals who face barriers to traditional pharmacy access.
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
North America leads the market, accounting for the largest HIV drugs market share
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
North America dominates the global HIV drugs market due to its well-developed healthcare infrastructure, high awareness about HIV/AIDS, and access to advanced antiretroviral therapies. The region is characterized by extensive research and development activities, a large patient population, and significant government funding for HIV/AIDS programs. Furthermore, the presence of major pharmaceutical companies in North America contributes to the market's growth. The focus here is on innovative treatments, combination therapies, and efforts to reduce new infections through comprehensive prevention strategies.
Europe is a substantial market for HIV drugs, characterized by a well-regulated healthcare system and access to state-of-the-art treatments. The region has made progress in reducing HIV transmission rates, but it continues to face challenges related to stigma and late diagnosis. The market in Europe is driven by increasing awareness, comprehensive healthcare coverage, and collaborations between healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies to improve patient outcomes. Additionally, research into long-acting therapies and preventive measures like PrEP contributes to the market's development.
The Asia Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth in the HIV drugs market due to its large and diverse population, including many individuals living with HIV. This segment faces unique challenges, such as varying healthcare infrastructure, economic disparities, and culturally diverse populations. Increased efforts to expand access to treatment, raise awareness, and reduce new infections are driving market growth. Generic medications and government initiatives to combat HIV/AIDS play a significant role in the Asia Pacific market. Moreover, collaborations with international organizations and NGOs are enhancing the region's response to the HIV epidemic.
Latin America has a growing HIV drugs market, driven by the expanding healthcare infrastructure and increased access to treatment and prevention programs. The region faces challenges related to inequality and limited access to healthcare services in some areas. However, initiatives to improve healthcare coverage, raise awareness, and expand access to antiretroviral therapies are driving market growth. Collaboration between governments, pharmaceutical companies, and non-profit organizations is critical to addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Latin America.
The Middle East and Africa represent a diverse and challenging market for HIV drugs. While access to treatment has improved in some countries, significant disparities persist due to economic and healthcare infrastructure differences. The region faces cultural and social stigma related to HIV/AIDS, which can hinder diagnosis and treatment. Nonetheless, efforts to expand access to medications, increase awareness, and promote preventive measures are ongoing. Partnerships with international organizations and global health initiatives are crucial in addressing the unique challenges in the Middle East and Africa.
Key players in the global HIV drugs market are actively engaged in several strategic initiatives. They are focusing on research and development to innovate and improve existing antiretroviral therapies, aiming for more convenient dosing regimens, fewer side effects, and enhanced treatment outcomes. These companies are also expanding their product portfolios by developing new drugs and combination therapies. Additionally, they are collaborating with governments, NGOs, and healthcare providers to increase access to HIV medications in resource-limited regions and to implement preventive measures. Furthermore, these pharmaceutical giants are investing in awareness campaigns and education to reduce HIV stigma and promote early diagnosis and treatment.
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
Merck & Co., Inc.
ViiV Healthcare
AbbVie
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
Cipla Limited
Daiichi Sankyo
Emcure Pharmaceuticals
Hetero Drugs
Mylan N.V
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)
2021: Merc received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its new antiretroviral drug, Isentress HD, which offers improved dosing convenience for patients. The introduction of ISENTRESS HD reflects Merck's commitment to innovation in HIV therapy, offering a broader range of treatment options to fit the individual needs and lifestyles of people living with HIV. The price of ISENTRESS HD is set to be the same as the twice-daily ISENTRESS, and it was anticipated to be available in pharmacies approximately four weeks following the approval announcement.
June 2022: Cipla Ltd. and its partner Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) reported the availability of a 4-in-1 antiretroviral medication for younger children. This innovative treatment has been approved by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) and is specifically designed for infants and young children living with HIV.
In 2021: Johnson & Johnson has also been actively involved in the development of HIV drugs. In 2021, the company received FDA approval for its new antiretroviral drug, Rekambys, which is a long-acting injectable treatment option for HIV-1 infection in certain patients.