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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、最終用途、地域別、2024-2032Building Integrated Photovoltaics Market Report by Product Type (Polycrystalline, Thin Film, and Others), Application (Roof, Facades, Glass, and Others), End Use (Commercial, Residential, Industrial), and Region 2024-2032 |
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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、最終用途、地域別、2024-2032 |
出版日: 2024年03月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 145 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)の世界市場規模は、2023年に230億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけて16.6%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、2032年には951億米ドルに達すると予測しています。太陽電池材料の改良をもたらす急速な技術進歩、製品採用を奨励する政府の好意的な支援、グリーンビルディング慣行の増加が、市場を牽引する主な要因のいくつかです。
BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)とは、建築物の建設時に太陽光発電材料を建築物の構造やファサードにシームレスに組み込むことを指します。すでに完成した構造物に設置する従来のソーラー・パネル・システムとは異なり、BIPVシステムは当初から建物の設計に不可欠な要素です。BIPVシステムの主な利点は、建物の外壁材としての役割と発電機としての役割という2つの機能を併せ持つことです。太陽光を電力に変換することで、建物の送電網への依存度を下げ、エネルギーコストを最小限に抑え、二酸化炭素排出量を削減します。BIPVシステムは、屋根、ファサード、窓、天窓など、建物のさまざまな部分に組み込むことができます。自然光を建物内に取り込む半透明のモジュールから不透明な太陽光発電パネルまで、BIPV製品の選択肢は多岐にわたるため、建築家は建物のエネルギー効率を高めながら、設計の柔軟性を高めることができます。
BIPV(建材一体型太陽光発電)の世界市場を牽引する主な要因のひとつは、持続可能な建設と再生可能エネルギーへの関心の高まりです。これはさらに、ネット・ゼロ・ビルの建設が増加していることも後押ししています。これに加えて、特に新興諸国における急速な都市化が新築の増加につながり、BIPV市場に大きな可能性をもたらしています。このほか、太陽光発電(PV)技術のコストが大幅に低下しているため、太陽光発電は従来のエネルギー源との競合が激しくなっています。その結果、BIPVシステムはより幅広い建設プロジェクトで資金的に実行可能なものとなった。さらに、人口増加と経済発展に伴うエネルギー需要の高まりが、信頼性の高い持続可能なエネルギー源の必要性に拍車をかけ、BIPVのような再生可能エネルギー・ソリューションへの関心を高めています。このようなシステムは、ビルで自家発電を可能にするため、送電網への依存を減らし、エネルギー安全保障を強化するのに役立ち、市場プレーヤーに有利な成長機会を生み出しています。
市場成長を牽引する政府の取り組みと有利な規制
世界各国の政府は、気候変動の影響を緩和する上で再生可能エネルギーが重要であることを認識し、その採用を促進するためにいくつかのイニシアチブを実施しています。こうしたイニシアチブは通常、減税、補助金、固定価格買取制度などのインセンティブという形で実施されています。例えば、固定価格買取制度は、再生可能エネルギーから発電された電力に対して一定の支払いを保証するもので、BIPVへの投資家にとって安定的で予測可能な収入源となります。さらに、一部の政府は、新しい建物や改築に省エネ設計を取り入れることを義務付ける規制を設けており、これにはBIPVシステムが含まれることが多いです。こうした政府の取り組みは、市場の成長を加速させる上で重要な役割を果たしています。
技術の進歩が普及拡大につながる
BIPV分野の技術は、太陽光発電材料の効率と美観を高めるために絶えず進化しています。例えば、従来のシリコンパネルよりも軽量で柔軟性の高い薄膜太陽電池の開発により、BIPV用途に新たな可能性が生まれています。同様に、太陽電池設計の進歩により、着色・半透明の太陽電池パネルが開発され、建築家が美観を損なうことなく太陽電池技術を建築設計に取り入れることができるようになった。これに加えて、太陽光発電材料のエネルギー変換効率を向上させるための調査も進められており、BIPVシステムの出力が向上すると予測されています。
BIPV需要を支えるグリーン建築の増加
グリーンで持続可能な建築慣行へのシフトが進んでいます。LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)やBREEAM(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)などのグリーンビルディング認証は、BIPVを含む再生可能エネルギーシステムの統合を奨励する目的で提供されています。これらの認証は、建物の市場性を向上させるために、開発業者によって追求されることが多いです。さらに、気候変動に対する社会の意識と懸念が高まるにつれ、多くの企業が企業の社会的責任を高めるために「グリーン化」を選択しています。このようなグリーンビルディングの動向は、BIPVシステムの需要を押し上げています。さらに、BIPVシステムは建物のエネルギーコストを大幅に削減することができます。現地で発電することにより、高価な系統電力の必要性を減らすだけでなく、建物の断熱性を向上させ、冷房コストを削減することで、さらなるエネルギー節約を実現します。
The global building integrated photovoltaics market size reached US$ 23.0 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 95.1 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 16.6% during 2024-2032. Rapid technological advancements resulting in improved photovoltaic materials, along with favorable government support encouraging product adoption and rise in green building practices, represent some of the key factors driving the market.
Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) refers to the seamless integration of photovoltaic materials into a building's structure or facade during its construction. Unlike traditional solar panel systems that are installed onto an already completed structure, BIPV systems are an integral part of a building's design from the outset. The key advantage of BIPV systems is their dual functionality: they serve both as the building envelope material and as a power generator. They convert sunlight into electricity, thereby reducing the building's reliance on the grid, minimizing energy costs, and lowering carbon emissions. BIPV systems can be incorporated into various parts of a building, such as the roof, facades, windows, and skylights. The wide variety of BIPV product options, ranging from semi-transparent modules that allow natural light into the building, to opaque photovoltaic panels, provide architects with greater flexibility in their designs while enhancing the building's energy efficiency.
One of the key factors driving the global building integrated photovoltaics market represents the growing interest in sustainable construction and renewable energy. This is further supported by the increasing construction of net-zero buildings. In addition to this, rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries, is leading to an increase in new construction, which is providing significant potential for the BIPV market. Besides this, there has been a substantial decrease in the cost of photovoltaic (PV) technology, which has made solar power more competitive with traditional energy sources. As a result, BIPV systems have become more financially viable for a wider range of construction projects. Moreover, the rising energy demand, driven by population growth and economic development, has spurred the need for reliable, sustainable energy sources, thereby driving interest in renewable energy solutions like BIPV. As these systems enable buildings to generate their own power, they help in reducing dependence on the grid and enhancing energy security, which is creating favorable growth opportunities for the market players.
Government Initiatives and Favorable Regulations Driving Market Growth
Governments worldwide have recognized the importance of renewable energy sources in mitigating the effects of climate change and have implemented several initiatives to promote their adoption. These initiatives typically come in the form of incentives, such as tax breaks, subsidies, or feed-in tariffs. For instance, feed-in tariffs guarantee a certain payment for electricity generated from renewable sources, thereby providing a stable and predictable revenue stream for investors in BIPV. Furthermore, some governments have set regulatory mandates requiring new buildings or renovations to incorporate energy-saving designs, which often include BIPV systems. These government initiatives are playing a crucial role in accelerating the growth of the market.
Technological Advancements are Leading to Improved Adoption
Technology in the BIPV sector is continually evolving to increase the efficiency and aesthetics of photovoltaic materials. For instance, the development of thin-film photovoltaics, which are lighter and more flexible than traditional silicon panels, are creating new possibilities for BIPV applications. Similarly, advances in solar cell design have led to the development of colored and semi-transparent solar panels, thereby enabling architects to incorporate solar technology into building designs without compromising the aesthetics. In addition to this, there is ongoing research to improve the energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic materials, which is projected to enhance the output of BIPV systems.
Rise in Green Building Practices Supporting the Demand for BIPV
There is a growing shift toward green and sustainable building practices. Green building certifications, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) award points are offered with the aim of encouraging the integration of renewable energy systems, including BIPV. These certifications are often pursued by developers to improve a building's marketability. Furthermore, as societal awareness and concerns about climate change increase, many companies are choosing to 'go green' to enhance their corporate social responsibility profiles. This trend towards green buildings is boosting the demand for BIPV systems. Additionally, BIPV systems can significantly reduce a building's energy costs. They reduce the need for expensive grid electricity by generating electricity onsite, as well as provide additional energy savings by improving the building's thermal insulation and reducing cooling costs.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global building integrated photovoltaics market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, application, and end use.
Polycrystalline
Thin Film
Others
Polycrystalline BIPV dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the building integrated photovoltaics market based on the product type. This includes polycrystalline, thin film, and others. According to the report, polycrystalline represented the largest segment.
Polycrystalline silicon, also known as multi-crystalline silicon or polysilicon, is widely used in BIPV. They are typically less expensive to produce than monocrystalline PVs, which makes them a more cost-effective option, especially for larger installations. The manufacturing process for polycrystalline solar cells is less energy-intensive and wasteful as compared to that of monocrystalline cells. In addition to this, as polycrystalline panels have slightly better heat tolerance than monocrystalline panels, they do not degrade as quickly in high temperatures, which can be advantageous in warmer climates.
In recent years, other types of solar technology, such as thin-film and perovskite solar cells, have also gained traction for their use in BIPV applications due to their flexibility and aesthetic qualities.
Roof
Facades
Glass
Others
Roofs hold the leading position in the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the building integrated photovoltaics market based on the application. This includes roof, facades, glass, and others. According to the report, roofs represented the largest segment.
BIPV are most commonly used in roofs as they experience the most direct and unobstructed exposure to sunlight, particularly in high-rise buildings. This makes them an ideal location for photovoltaic systems that require ample sunlight to generate electricity efficiently. Moreover, BIPV systems can be integrated with roofing materials during construction or renovation, replacing conventional alternatives. This helps in generating electricity but also provides weatherproofing and can enhance the building's aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, installing BIPVs on the roof is easier and less disruptive to the building's design and occupants. Roof-integrated photovoltaics can also contribute to the overall energy efficiency of a building. They can provide shading, thereby reducing cooling loads, and can contribute to thermal insulation.
Commercial
Residential
Industrial
Commercial represents the largest end use segment in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the building integrated photovoltaics market based on the end use has also been provided in the report. This includes commercial, residential, and industrial. According to the report, the commercial segment accounted for the largest market share.
BIPV have witnessed significant adoption in the commercial sector. Commercial buildings usually have larger roof areas and facades compared to residential buildings, providing ample space to install BIPV systems. These buildings also have higher energy usage during daylight hours, which coincides with the electricity production from BIPV systems. This alignment allows for more effective use of the generated electricity, reducing reliance on the grid and leading to substantial cost savings. In addition to this, many corporations and institutions are adopting sustainability targets as a part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives. Implementing BIPV helps them to lower their carbon footprint and demonstrate their commitment to renewable energy and sustainable practices.
Europe
North America
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest building integrated photovoltaics market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe represents the leading market for building integrated photovoltaics.
The Europe BIPV market is primarily driven by a robust regulatory framework that supports the use of renewable energy sources. Additionally, many European countries offer incentives, such as feed-in tariffs and tax credits, to encourage the use of renewable energy. Moreover, Europe is at the forefront of the fight against climate change and has committed to significant greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions under the Paris Agreement (2015). This commitment has driven a strong push towards renewable energy sources, including BIPV. In addition to this, Europe is home to several key players in the BIPV market who are leading technological innovation in this field. The presence of these companies, along with strong research and development (R&D) capabilities, is driving the BIPV market in the region.
The key players in the global building integrated photovoltaics market are continuously innovating to further improve the energy conversion efficiency of their photovoltaic materials. They have also focused on making photovoltaic materials more aesthetically pleasing and versatile, such as photovoltaic glass that can be customized in terms of transparency, color, and size. Market players are also developing thin-film photovoltaic cells, which are lighter, more flexible, and more cost effective than traditional silicon cells. A number of key players are offering complete BIPV solutions that are designed to integrate seamlessly with specific parts of a building. They have also developed software systems to optimize the generation, storage, and use of solar power. These systems can monitor energy production in real-time, predict future production based on weather forecasts, and manage energy storage and distribution to maximize efficiency.
Ankara Solar AS
Ertex Solartechnik GmbH
Viasolis
Hanergy Holding Group Ltd.
HermansTechniglaz
ISSOL sa
Sphelar Power Corporation
Navitas Green Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
NanoPV Solar Inc.
Polysolar Ltd.
In 2018, Hanergy Thin Film Power Group launched HanWall, the first global solar-powered wall solution using CIGS solar cell technology. The product is offered in four colors and multiple sizes, and can produce up to 326 kW of electricity daily.
In March 2023, Sphelar Power Corporation established a method for measuring the power generation performance of spherical solar cells (I-V characteristic measurement) as a JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard). The new standard will expand the utilization of spherical cells in commercial products, including BIPV.
In October 2021, NanoPV announced a plan to invest more than $36 million in opening a manufacturing and distribution facility in Georgia, the United States.