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ニッケル市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2024-2032Nickel Market Report by Product Type, Application, End-Use Industry, and Region 2024-2032 |
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ニッケル市場レポート:製品タイプ、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2024-2032 |
出版日: 2024年03月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界のニッケル市場規模は2023年に353億米ドルに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけての成長率(CAGR)は4.8%で、2032年には546億米ドルに達すると予測しています。急速な技術進歩とイノベーション、有利な政府政策と政策規制、インフラ投資と市場開拓プロジェクトの急増、ステンレス鋼製品需要の高まりなどが市場を推進する主な要因です。
ニッケルは、その強度と耐久性で知られる万能金属です。耐食性に優れるニッケルは、電気メッキ、電池、ステンレス鋼の製造など幅広い用途に使われています。そのユニークな特性から、化学プラントや船舶用機器など、厳しい環境に適した選択肢となっています。インコネルやモネルなどのニッケル合金は、卓越した耐熱性を持ち、航空宇宙や発電の高温用途に最適です。さらに、電気自動車(EV)用バッテリー、充電式バッテリー、電気モーター、発電機の製造にも重要な役割を果たしています。
世界のニッケル市場を牽引しているのは、ステンレス鋼産業におけるニッケル需要の増加やEVの普及拡大など、さまざまな要因です。また、急速なインフラ整備と都市化が建設資材、特にステンレス鉄筋の生産におけるニッケル需要を促進しており、これが市場成長を支えています。さらに、技術の進歩や、航空宇宙、電子機器、化学処理など、さまざまな産業分野でのニッケルの幅広い用途が、市場成長に寄与しています。また、新たな発見や既存事業の拡大など、ニッケル採掘プロジェクトが世界的に継続的に開発され、ニッケルの安定供給が確保されていることも原動力となっています。さらに、新技術や新素材の登場、採掘・貿易・環境保護・持続可能性慣行に関する政府の規制と政策が市場成長を後押ししています。
ステンレス鋼産業におけるニッケル需要の拡大
ステンレス鋼産業はニッケルの主要な消費者であり、ステンレス鋼製品の強度、耐食性、耐久性を高める主要な合金元素としてニッケルを利用しています。建設、自動車、消費財など、様々な分野でステンレス鋼の需要が高まっていることが、市場の成長を牽引しています。建設分野では、ステンレス鋼はその優れた構造特性と耐食性により、橋梁、鉄道、ビルなどのインフラ・プロジェクトに広く使用されています。自動車分野では、ニッケル含有ステンレス鋼が排気装置や触媒コンバーターなどの部品に利用されています。さらに、一般家庭でのステンレス鋼製電化製品や調理器具の人気が高まっていることも、ニッケルの需要を押し上げています。
EVの採用増加
ニッケルは、EVに使用されるリチウムイオン二次電池の正極の主要成分です。世界中の政府と消費者が温室効果ガスの排出量と化石燃料への依存度を削減することを優先しているため、EVの需要が大きく伸びています。そのため、電池分野でのニッケル需要が高まっています。ニッケルベースのリチウムイオン電池は、エネルギー密度が高く、寿命が延び、走行距離が延びるため、EVの普及に不可欠です。大手自動車メーカーがEV生産への投資を続け、各国政府が支援政策やインセンティブを実施するにつれて、電池セクターのニッケル需要は飛躍的に増加すると見込まれ、世界のニッケル市場の強力な促進要因となっています。
新興経済諸国におけるインフラ整備と都市化
ニッケルは、ビル、橋、高速道路などの建設プロジェクトで重要な部品であるステンレス鋼の補強棒の製造に広く使用されています。新興諸国では人口の増加、都市化の進展、生活水準の向上に伴い、インフラの需要が拡大しています。ステンレス鋼鉄筋は、強度、耐久性、耐食性に優れ、建設用として好まれています。その結果、インフラ整備と都市化に牽引され、建設分野におけるニッケル需要は伸び続けています。
The global nickel market size reached US$ 35.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 54.6 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% during 2024-2032. Rapid technological advancements and innovation, favorable government policies and regulations, burgeoning investments in infrastructure and development projects, and the rising demand for stainless steel products are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Nickel is a versatile metal known for its strength and durability. With excellent resistance to corrosion, nickel finds extensive applications in electroplating, batteries, and stainless steel production. Its unique properties make it a preferred choice for demanding environments, such as chemical plants and marine equipment. Nickel alloys, such as Inconel and Monel, offer exceptional heat resistance, making them ideal for high-temperature applications in aerospace and power generation. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in producing electric vehicle (EV) batteries, rechargeable batteries, electric motors, and generators.
The global nickel market is being driven by various factors, such as the increasing demand for nickel in the stainless steel industry and the increasing adoption of EVs. Moreover, rapid infrastructure development and urbanization are fueling the demand for nickel in construction materials, particularly to produce stainless steel reinforcement bars, which is supporting the market growth. Furthermore, advancements in technology and the widespread application of nickel in various industrial sectors, such as aerospace, electronics, and chemical processing, are contributing to the market growth. Another driver is the continuous development of nickel mining projects globally, including new discoveries and the expansion of existing operations, ensuring a steady supply of the metal. Additionally, the emergence of new technologies and materials and government policies and regulations related to mining, trade, environmental protection, and sustainability practices are propelling the market growth.
Growing demand for nickel in the stainless steel industry
The stainless steel industry is a major consumer of nickel, utilizing it as a key alloying element to enhance the strength, corrosion resistance, and durability of stainless steel products. The rising demand for stainless steel in various sectors, including construction, automotive, and consumer goods, is driving the market growth. In construction, stainless steel is widely used in infrastructure projects, such as bridges, railways, and buildings, due to its excellent structural properties and resistance to corrosion. In the automotive sector, nickel-containing stainless steel is utilized in components like exhaust systems and catalytic converters. Additionally, the increasing popularity of stainless steel appliances and utensils in households further boosts the demand for nickel.
Increasing adoption of EVs
Nickel is a key component in the cathode of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in EVs. As governments and consumers worldwide prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, the demand for EVs is experiencing significant growth. This, in turn, drives the demand for nickel in the battery sector. Nickel-based lithium-ion batteries offer higher energy density, improved longevity, and increased driving range, making them essential for the widespread adoption of EVs. As major automotive manufacturers continue to invest in EV production and governments implement supportive policies and incentives, the demand for nickel in the battery sector is expected to rise exponentially, creating a strong driver for the global nickel market.
Infrastructure development and urbanization in emerging economies
Nickel is extensively used in producing stainless steel reinforcement bars, which are crucial components in construction projects, including buildings, bridges, and highways. As developing countries experience population growth, increased urbanization, and rising standards of living, the demand for infrastructure expands. Stainless steel reinforcement bars offer superior strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making them a preferred choice for construction purposes. As a result, the demand for nickel in the construction sector, driven by infrastructure development and urbanization, continues to grow.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global nickel market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, application and end-use industry.
Class I Products
Class II Products
Class I products dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product type. This includes class I and class II products. According to the report, class I products represented the largest segment.
Class I nickel products are high-purity nickel suitable for use in advanced technological applications, including the production of batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage. The purity level of Class I nickel is typically higher than 99.8%. These products include electrolytic nickel, nickel briquettes, nickel carbonyl, nickel powder, and nickel sulfate. Consequently, surge in the electric vehicle industry, a shift towards renewable energy, the implementation of stringent regulations to reduce carbon emissions, and increasing urbanization and industrial activities are driving the market growth.
On the other hand, class 2 nickel products include lower-purity nickel sources. These products include ferronickel, nickel pig iron (NPI), and nickel oxide, and they typically have a nickel content of less than 99.8%. Class 2 nickel is commonly used in stainless steel manufacturing and other industries where high purity isn't as critical. The primary driver of Class 2 nickel demand is its extensive use in stainless steel production. Nickel improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of stainless steel, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Moreover, with the increasing pace of global urbanization and infrastructure development, the demand for materials like stainless steel - and by extension, Class 2 nickel has surged, thus favoring the market growth.
Stainless Steel and Alloy Steel
Non-ferrous Alloys and Superalloys
Electroplating
Casting
Batteries
Others
Stainless steel and alloy steel holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes stainless steel and alloy steel, non-ferrous alloys and superalloys, electroplating, casting, batteries, and others. According to the report, stainless steel and alloy steel accounted for the largest market share.
Stainless steel, a highly durable and corrosion-resistant material, finds extensive use in the construction, automotive, and aerospace industries due to its superior strength-to-weight ratio. Alloy steel, made from a blend of iron with elements like nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, is renowned for its mechanical strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making it ideal for structural components and machinery. Non-ferrous alloys such as copper, aluminum, and titanium are prevalent in electronics, aerospace, and automotive industries, offering lightweight, electrically conductive, and corrosion-resistant solutions. Superalloys, with their exceptional resistance to high temperatures and oxidation, are critical in aircraft engines, gas turbines, and nuclear reactors. Electroplating enhances object aesthetics and durability, while casting enables accurate, complex shapes for automotive, aerospace, and construction applications. Nickel is essential in rechargeable batteries, offering high energy density and longevity. It also finds applications in chemical processing, oil and gas refining, heat exchangers, and medical equipment due to its corrosion resistance and high-temperature tolerance.
Transportation & Defense
Fabricated Metal Products
Electrical & Electronics
Chemical
Petrochemical
Construction
Consumer Durables
Industrial Machinery
Others
Transportation and defense holds the largest share in the market
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the end-use industry has also been provided in the report. This includes transportation & defense, fabricated metal products, electrical & electronics, chemical, petrochemical, construction, consumer durables, industrial machinery, and others. According to the report, transportation and defense accounted for the largest market share.
Nickel has diverse applications across numerous sectors. In transportation and defense, it is used in stainless and alloy steels to enhance durability and corrosion resistance, crucial for vehicles and military equipment. Fabricated metal products also leverage nickel for its robustness and resistance properties. In the electrical and electronics sector, nickel's high electrical conductivity makes it integral in components and battery technologies. The chemical and petrochemical industries use nickel-based alloys in processing equipment due to their exceptional resistance to harsh chemicals and high temperatures. In construction, nickel strengthens and provides corrosion resistance to structural steel. Consumer durables often incorporate nickel for its aesthetic appeal and durability, while industrial machinery utilizes nickel-alloyed steel for enhanced longevity and performance. The 'others' category includes sectors like medical, where nickel's non-corrosive properties make it suitable for surgical equipment, and energy, where it's used in batteries and renewable energy systems.
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
North America
United States
Canada
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Chile
Peru
Others
Middle East and Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Iran
United Arab Emirates
Others
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest nickel market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, and others); and the Middle East and Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates, and others).
Asia Pacific has emerged as a market leader for nickel due to its vast population, rapid industrialization, and dynamic economic growth. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India have become manufacturing powerhouses, offering cost-effective production capabilities and a massive consumer base. The region's strong focus on exports, technological advancements, and investments in research and development have propelled industries such as electronics, automotive, telecommunications, and e-commerce, driving its market leadership. In line with this, the escalating adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the region is driving the need for high-purity nickel in battery production, given nickel's crucial role in enhancing energy density and longevity of lithium-ion batteries. Governments in this region are also implementing favorable policies and providing subsidies for EVs and renewable energy, indirectly influencing the nickel market. Besides this, the region's growing economy increases demand for consumer goods and infrastructure, leading to more nickel use in these products and structures.
The competitive landscape of the nickel market is characterized by the presence of several key players vying for market share. These companies operate across various segments of the nickel value chain, including mining, refining, production, and distribution. Some of the prominent players in the market have established themselves as major nickel producers, leveraging their extensive mining operations and technological expertise. Furthermore, the market is also witnessing the emergence of new players, particularly in countries with substantial nickel reserves, such as Indonesia and the Philippines. As the demand for nickel continues to grow, competition intensifies, leading to strategic collaborations, investments in research and development, and expansion of production capacities to maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic nickel market.
Anglo American Plc
BHP Group Limited
Cunico Corporation
Eramet Group
Glencore Plc
IGO Limited
Jinchuan Group International Resources Co. Ltd.
Norilsk Nickel
Pacific Metal Company
Queensland Nickel Group
Sherritt International Corporation
Sumitomo Corporation
Terraframe Ltd.
Vale S.A.
Votorantim SA.
On July 11, 2023, JX Metals Corporation (JX Metals) and BHP signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to pursue the development of a Green Enabling Partnership aimed at supporting both parties' ambitions of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the copper supply chain and making the copper supply chain more sustainable.
On June 08, 2023, Sumitomo Corporation completed the acquisition of Saconix LLC. from U.S. private equity fund to make Saconix, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Sumitomo Corporation Group.
On January 26, 2023, Eramet Group signed an exclusive Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Electricite de Strasbourg (ES) to study the development of a lithium production facility from a geothermal source in Alsace, France.