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自動車用サーマルシステム市場レポート:コンポーネント別、車種別、地域別、2023-2028年Automotive Thermal System Market Report by Component (Compressor, HVAC, Powertrain Cooling, Fluid Transport), Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles, and Others), and Region 2023-2028 |
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自動車用サーマルシステム市場レポート:コンポーネント別、車種別、地域別、2023-2028年 |
出版日: 2023年11月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の自動車用サーマルシステム市場規模は、2022年に355億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2028年までに455億米ドルに達し、2022~2028年の成長率(CAGR)は4.2%になると予測しています。燃費向上に対する需要の高まり、燃費向上のための自動車の軽量化傾向の高まり、自動車産業全体の成長、材料、センサー、エレクトロニクスの進歩は、市場を推進している主な要因の一部です。
自動車用サーマルシステムは、自動車内のさまざまなシステムや部品の温度を調整・管理するために設計された、現代の自動車にとって重要なコンポーネントです。エンジン、トランスミッション、キャビン、その他の重要な部品の最適な動作条件を維持することを目的とした、さまざまなメカニズムや技術が含まれています。サーマルシステムは主にエンジン冷却システムで構成され、クーラント、ラジエーター、ファン、ポンプを組み合わせて使用し、燃焼中に発生する余分な熱を放散します。これによりエンジンのオーバーヒートを防ぎ、効率と寿命を確保します。さらに、キャビンの冷暖房サブシステムは、エアコンや暖房ユニットを通じて室内温度を制御することで、乗客に快適さを提供します。
世界市場の主な原動力は、燃費に対する需要の高まりです。自動車メーカーは、従来の内燃機関車(ICE)の燃費改善に継続的に注力しています。効果的な熱管理は、エンジンがより早く最適な動作温度に到達し、燃料消費を削減するのに役立ちます。しかし、材料、センサー、エレクトロニクスの進歩により、より効率的で精密な熱管理システムの開発が可能になっています。これには、アクティブ・グリル・シャッター、冷媒流量可変システムなどの技術革新が含まれます。乗用車と商用車の生産を含む自動車産業全体の成長が、自動車用サーマルシステムの需要に寄与しています。自動車メーカーやサプライヤーによる継続的な研究開発は、より効率的で革新的な熱管理ソリューションの創出につながります。燃費と性能向上のために車両を軽量化する傾向にあるため、軽量化と効果的な放熱のバランスをとる革新的なサーマルソリューションが必要とされています。
排出規制の強化と効率化要求
政府や環境団体は、自動車の排出ガスを抑制し、よりクリーンな大気環境を促進するため、より厳しい規制を課しています。その結果、自動車メーカーは、燃費効率が高く、汚染物質の排出量が少ない自動車を開発するよう強い圧力を受けています。自動車用サーマルシステムは、こうした目標を達成する上で極めて重要な役割を果たしています。効率的な熱管理はエンジンの燃焼効率を高め、排出ガスを削減し、全体的な燃費を向上させる。このため、可変冷却システム、アクティブ・グリル・シャッター、廃熱回収システムなど、高度な冷却・加熱技術の統合が進んでいます。メーカーはまた、バッテリーの性能を最適化し、寿命を延ばすために、電気自動車やハイブリッド車用の熱管理ソリューションも取り入れています。排ガス規制が引き続き強化される中、自動車メーカーは高性能車を提供しながらこうした厳しい要件を満たすことに注力するため、革新的な自動車用サーマルシステムに対する需要は高まると予想されます。
電気自動車の普及拡大
電気自動車は、パワートレインだけでなく、充放電サイクル中に大容量バッテリーからも熱を発生します。効率的な熱管理は、これらのコンポーネントの動作温度を最適に維持するために極めて重要であり、これはバッテリーの寿命、安全性、性能に直接影響します。EVの自動車用サーマルシステムには、バッテリーパックと電気ドライブトレインの安定した安全運転を確保するために、液冷システムやサーマルインターフェース材料などの高度な冷却ソリューションが使用されています。さらに、効率的な温度制御は、空調のためにバッテリーにかかる負荷を減らすことで航続距離に直接影響するため、EVでは車内の冷暖房がさらに重要になります。電気自動車市場が拡大し続ける中、電気自動車特有のニーズに合わせた高度な熱管理ソリューションの需要は拡大し、この分野の技術革新と成長が促進されることになります。
快適性と接続性に対する消費者の需要
現代の自動車購入者は、効率的で環境に優しいソリューションを求めるだけでなく、快適性と接続性を優先しています。自動車用熱システムは車内の空調制御に直接影響し、極端な気象条件下でも毎日の通勤でも乗客の快適性を高める。ゾーンごとの温度制御、空気清浄、スマート・コネクティビティ機能を備えた高度な暖房・換気・空調(HVAC)システムは、多くの車両で標準装備されるようになってきています。これらのシステムは個人の快適性を確保するだけでなく、 促進要因の注意力を高め、全体的な交通安全にも貢献します。さらに、自動車がコネクテッド化し、技術的に高度化するにつれ、車載電子機器、インフォテインメント・システム、センサーの最適な動作状態を維持するためにも、熱管理が不可欠となっています。これらの部品から発生する熱を管理するサーマルソリューションを統合することで、信頼性の高い性能を確保し、寿命を延ばすことができます。
The global automotive thermal system market size reached US$ 35.5 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 45.5 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% during 2022-2028. The rising demand for fuel efficiency, the escalating trend towards lightweight vehicles for improved fuel efficiency, the overall growth of the automotive industry and advancements in materials, sensors, and electronics are some of the major factors propelling the market.
The automotive thermal system is a crucial component of modern vehicles designed to regulate and manage the temperature of various systems and components within the automobile. It encompasses a range of mechanisms and technologies aimed at maintaining optimal operating conditions for the engine, transmission, cabin, and other vital parts. The thermal system primarily consists of the engine cooling system, which uses a combination of coolants, radiators, fans, and pumps to dissipate excess heat generated during combustion. This prevents the engine from overheating and ensures its efficiency and longevity. Additionally, the cabin heating and cooling subsystems provide comfort to passengers by controlling the interior temperature through air conditioning and heating units.
The global market is primarily driven by the rising demand for fuel efficiency. Automotive manufacturers are continuously focussing on improving fuel efficiency in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Effective thermal management helps engines reach their optimal operating temperatures more quickly, reducing fuel consumption. Moroever, advancements in materials, sensors, and electronics have enabled the development of more efficient and precise thermal management systems. This includes innovations in active grille shutters, variable refrigerant flow systems, and more. The overall growth of the automotive industry, including the production of both passenger and commercial vehicles, contributes to the demand for automotive thermal systems. Continuous research and development efforts by automotive manufacturers and suppliers lead to the creation of more efficient and innovative thermal management solutions. The trend toward lightweighting vehicles for improved fuel efficiency and performance requires innovative thermal solutions that balance weight reduction with effective heat dissipation.
Stricter Emission Regulations and Efficiency Demands
Governments and environmental bodies are imposing stricter norms to curb vehicle emissions and promote cleaner air quality. As a result, automakers are under immense pressure to develop vehicles that are more fuel-efficient and emit fewer pollutants. Automotive thermal systems play a pivotal role in achieving these goals. Efficient thermal management enhances engine combustion efficiency, reducing emissions and improving overall fuel economy. This has led to the integration of advanced cooling and heating technologies, such as variable cooling systems, active grille shutters, and waste heat recovery systems. Manufacturers are also incorporating thermal management solutions for electric and hybrid vehicles to optimize battery performance and extend their lifespan. As emission standards continue to tighten, the demand for innovative automotive thermal systems is expected to rise as automakers focus to meet these stringent requirements while delivering high-performance vehicles.
Rising Electric Vehicle Adoption
EVs generate heat not only from the powertrain but also from high-capacity batteries during charging and discharging cycles. Efficient thermal management is crucial to maintaining optimal operating temperatures for these components, which directly impacts battery life, safety, and performance. Automotive thermal systems in EVs involve advanced cooling solutions, such as liquid cooling systems and thermal interface materials, to ensure consistent and safe operation of the battery pack and electric drivetrain. Additionally, cabin heating and cooling become even more critical in EVs, as efficient temperature control directly affects the driving range by reducing the load on the battery for climate conditioning. As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, the demand for sophisticated thermal management solutions tailored to the unique needs of EVs is set to escalate, augmenting innovation and growth in the sector.
Consumer Demand for Comfort and Connectivity
Modern vehicle buyers not only demand efficient and eco-friendly solutions but also prioritize comfort and connectivity. Automotive thermal systems directly influence cabin climate control, enhancing passenger comfort during both extreme weather conditions and daily commutes. Advanced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems with zone-wise temperature control, air purification, and smart connectivity features are becoming standard in many vehicles. These systems not only ensure personalized comfort but also contribute to driver alertness and overall road safety. Furthermore, as vehicles become more connected and technologically advanced, thermal management is also essential for maintaining optimal operating conditions of onboard electronics, infotainment systems, and sensors. The integration of thermal solutions to manage heat generated by these components ensures reliable performance and prolongs their lifespan.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global automotive thermal system market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on component and vehicle type.
Compressor
HVAC
Powertrain Cooling
Fluid Transport
Compressor dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the component. This includes compressor, HVAC, powertrain cooling and fluid transport. According to the report, compressor represented the largest segment.
The compressor plays a pivotal role in managing the temperature and comfort of a vehicle's interior environment. Essentially acting as the heart of the air conditioning system, the compressor is responsible for circulating and pressurizing the refrigerant, which facilitates the transfer of heat from the cabin to the outside environment. This transfer of heat enables the cooling of the cabin air, ensuring a comfortable temperature even in the scorching heat of summer. The compressor's operation is a delicate interplay of mechanical and thermodynamic principles. As the refrigerant flows through the system, the compressor compresses it into a high-pressure, high-temperature gas. This gas is then condensed, releasing heat, and transformed back into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant then expands, absorbing heat and causing the air around it to cool down. This cooled air is then directed into the cabin, providing occupants with a pleasant driving experience, regardless of external weather conditions.
Passenger Cars
Light Commercial Vehicles
Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Others
Passenger cars dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the vehicle type. This includes passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, heavy commercial vehicles, and others. According to the report, passenger cars represented the largest segment.
Passenger cars encompass a wide spectrum of vehicles designed primarily for the transportation of individuals and small groups. This category includes sedans, hatchbacks, coupes, and even certain types of crossover vehicles. The sheer volume of passenger cars on the roads is immense, reflecting the widespread use of these vehicles for personal transportation. This high demand necessitates sophisticated thermal management systems to ensure not only optimal engine performance but also cabin comfort, especially as passengers spend considerable time inside the vehicle. As consumers increasingly prioritize comfort, convenience, and advanced features, the role of efficient automotive thermal systems becomes more crucial. Moreover, the technological advancements in passenger car design have propelled the integration of cutting-edge thermal technologies. Advanced air conditioning systems, climate control mechanisms, and innovative thermal insulation techniques are all tailored to enhance the driving experience for passengers.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest automotive thermal system market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others), and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
Asia Pacific's escalating manufacturing ecosystem fosters a high demand for advanced thermal management solutions that cater to the diverse needs of vehicles produced in these markets. Moreover, the expanding middle class in many Asia Pacific countries has fueled an increase in automobile ownership. As disposable incomes rise and urbanization continues, there is a growing appetite for vehicles equipped with advanced features and technologies, including efficient thermal systems that enhance driving comfort and efficiency. Moreover, the region's climatic diversity, ranging from tropical to temperate, accentuates the need for reliable thermal management solutions. Efficient air conditioning and climate control systems are essential for maintaining passenger comfort across a wide spectrum of environmental conditions. Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region has become a hotbed for electric vehicle (EV) adoption and innovation. Battery cooling systems and climate control mechanisms for EVs are crucial for ensuring optimal battery performance and maintaining driving range in various weather conditions.
Automotive thermal system companies are investing significantly in research and development to create innovative solutions. This includes developing advanced cooling technologies, more efficient heat exchangers, and smart climate control systems. Companies are working on materials with better thermal conductivity and exploring novel designs to optimize heat dissipation and management. With the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles, companies are tailoring their thermal systems to suit the specific needs of these platforms. This involves designing thermal solutions for battery cooling and temperature management, as well as optimizing thermal efficiency in electric drivetrains to enhance overall performance and longevity. Moroever, leading players are placing a strong emphasis on improving energy efficiency and reducing the environmental impact of their solutions. This includes developing systems that consume less power while delivering optimal performance, as well as integrating waste heat recovery systems to utilize excess heat for improved efficiency.
Borgwarner Inc.
Continental Aktiengesellschaft
DENSO Corporation
General Motors Company
Gentherm Incorporated
Grayson Automotive Services Limited
Lennox International Inc.
MAHLE GmbH
Modine Manufacturing Company Inc.
Visteon Corporation
In May 2023, Gentherm Incorporated collaborated with Carrar for the delivery of robust two-phase immersion thermal management for electric vehicle (EV) battery modules. The two-phase immersion thermal management solution offers fully controlled liquid level, vapor, and pressure at all times.
In October 2022, Grayson automotive services limited launched a vehicle thermal management system (VTMS). It saves weight and optimises driving range for electric buses, commercial vehicles, and off highway applications.
In May 2022, Modine Manufacturing Company Inc launched new EVantage Line of Thermal Management Systems for Commercial Electric Vehicles. It regulates battery, traction motor, and power electronics temperatures within optimal ranges under all operating conditions and is customizable for any size chassis.