市場調査レポート
商品コード
1423391
外国為替市場レポート:取引相手別、タイプ別、地域別、2024年~2032年Foreign Exchange Market Report by Counterparty (Reporting Dealers, Other Financial Institutions, Non-financial Customers), Type (Currency Swap, Outright Forward and FX Swaps, FX Options), and Region 2024-2032 |
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外国為替市場レポート:取引相手別、タイプ別、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年01月30日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の外国為替市場規模は2023年に8,050億米ドルに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけての成長率(CAGR)は6.92%で、2032年には1兆4,660億米ドルに達すると予測しています。取引プラットフォームにおける最新技術の統合の進展、ビジネスの世界化に伴う為替サービスの必要性、インフレ、金利、GDP成長率など様々な経済要因の影響力の増大などが、市場を牽引する要因の一例です。
外国為替市場(通称Forex)は、通貨取引を扱う世界の分散型または店頭(OTC)マーケットプレースです。この市場は、各通貨の外国為替レートを決定する役割を担っています。現在または決定された価格で通貨を売買し、交換するすべての側面を含みます。取引量という点では世界最大の市場であり、継続的な運営を提供し、世界経済において重要な役割を担っています。外国為替は、銀行、企業、個人のネットワークを通じて、ある通貨を別の通貨と交換することで運営されています。複雑な銀行間ネットワークと電子プラットフォームが流動的な市場を保証し、為替レートはさまざまな経済要因に基づいて変動します。
世界市場は主に、取引プラットフォームにおける最新技術の統合が進み、効率性と透明性が向上していることに牽引されています。これに伴い、ビジネスの世界化が進み、その結果、国境を越えた取引を行うための為替サービスが必要となり、市場に弾みをつけています。さらに、政府や中央銀行による金融政策と規制の変動が、市場のダイナミクスを継続的に形成しています。これに加えて、インフレ率、金利、GDP成長率など、さまざまな経済要因の影響力の高まりが、通貨評価と取引に大きな動きをもたらしています。これに加えて、投資家の信頼感や市場認識の急速な変化が通貨価格の変動に重要な役割を果たし、市場に機会を生み出しています。また、世界な銀行参入企業が市場の円滑な機能と流動性を確保しています。その他、リスク管理ソリューションへの需要、新興市場の成長、銀行・金融サービスの相互接続性なども、市場に貢献している要因のひとつです。
高いアクセシビリティと流動性
外国為替市場の高いアクセス性と流動性は、その成長と隆盛の極めて重要な原動力となっています。平日は24時間営業しているこの市場では、世界中の市場参入企業が時間の制約を受けずに為替取引に取り組むことができます。個人投資家や中小企業から多国籍企業や中央銀行まで、さまざまな参加者を受け入れています。この常時アクセスが高い流動性を育み、大きな価格変動なしに大量の通貨を売買できます。主要通貨ペアがすぐに利用できるため、取引が迅速に執行され、市場の魅力がさらに増しています。これに加えて、最新のオンライン取引プラットフォームにより、個人トレーダーにとってさらにアクセスしやすくなり、事実上世界のどこからでも参加できるようになった。このようなアクセシビリティと流動性の融合が、幅広い市場参入企業にとって魅力的で有益な環境を育んでいます。
世界経済発展の著しい成長
世界経済の動向は市場に大きな影響を与え、そのダイナミクスを形成し、通貨価値を決定します。貿易収支の変動、金利の変動、インフレ動向、予期せぬ経済イベントなどの要因はすべて、為替レートを決定する上で重要な役割を果たしています。例えば、ある国の輸出が輸入に比べて増加すれば、通貨高につながる可能性があります。逆に、ある地域の経済不安や金融危機が自国通貨安につながることもあります。さらに、中央銀行による金利決定が即座に市場の反応につながることもあります。トレーダーや投資家は、世界な経済指標やニュースを継続的にモニターする必要があります。世界経済の動向は複雑で相互に関連しているため、市場を形成する上で最も重要です。
主要プレーヤー間の戦略的提携と買収の増加
M&Aや国際展開などの戦略的企業活動は、外国為替市場のダイナミクスに寄与する重要な要素です。外国貿易に従事する多国籍企業は、さまざまな通貨を含む取引を頻繁に行う。企業が国境を越えて事業を拡大するにつれ、通貨換算が必要となり、潜在的な通貨リスクを軽減するためにヘッジ戦略に取り組むことも多いです。このような取引には、市場を深く理解することが必要であり、多額の資金を伴うことも多いです。さらに、国際的な買収や合併には多額の通貨交換が必要な場合があり、大きな市場活動につながります。こうした企業活動は、世界な事業運営における外国為替市場の重要な役割を強調するだけでなく、企業の戦略的意思決定に対する市場の反応性を反映しています。企業戦略と為替管理との相互作用は、市場の複雑さと世界・ビジネスにおける重要な機能を浮き彫りにしています。
図表一覧
The global foreign exchange market size reached US$ 805 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,466 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.92% during 2024-2032. The rising integration of modern technology in trading platforms, the globalization of businesses resulting in the consequent need for currency exchange services, and the growing influence of various economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and GDP growth represent some of the factors that are propelling the market
The foreign exchange market, commonly known as Forex, is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) marketplace that deals with the trading of currencies. This market is responsible for determining the foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling, and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices. In terms of trading volume, it is the largest market in the world, offering continuous operation and providing a crucial role in the global economy. Forex operates through a network of banks, corporations, and individuals trading one currency against another. The complex interbank network and electronic platforms ensure a fluid market, where exchange rates fluctuate based on various economic factors.
The global market is primarily driven by the rising integration of modern technology in trading platforms, enhancing efficiency and transparency. In line with this, the globalization of businesses resulting in the consequent need for currency exchange services to conduct cross-border transactions is providing an impetus to the market. Moreover, the fluctuations in monetary policies and regulations by governments and central banks are continuously shaping the dynamics of the market. In addition to this, the growing influence of various economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and GDP growth, is leading to significant activity in currency valuation and trading. Besides this, rapid changes in investor confidence and market perception play a vital role in currency price movements, creating opportunities in the market. Also, the participation of global banking institutions is ensuring the smooth functioning and liquidity of the market. Some of the other factors contributing to the market include the demand for risk management solutions, the growth of emerging markets, and the interconnectedness of banking and financial services.
High accessibility and liquidity
The high accessibility and liquidity of forex serve as pivotal drivers of its growth and prominence. Operating 24 hours a day during weekdays, this market allows participants from around the globe to engage in currency trading without time constraints. It accommodates various participants, from individual investors and small businesses to multinational corporations and central banks. This constant accessibility has fostered a high degree of liquidity, meaning that large volumes of currency can be bought and sold without significant price fluctuations. The ready availability of major currency pairs ensures that transactions can be executed promptly, which further adds to the appeal of the market. In addition to this, modern online trading platforms have made it even more accessible to retail traders, enabling participation from virtually anywhere in the world. This amalgamation of accessibility and liquidity collectively fosters an environment that is both attractive and conducive to a wide array of market participants.
Considerable growth in global economic developments
Global economic developments have a profound influence on the market, shaping its dynamics and dictating currency values. Factors such as shifts in trade balances, variations in interest rates, inflationary trends, and unexpected economic events all play a significant role in determining currency exchange rates. For example, an increase in a country's exports relative to imports may lead to a strengthening of its currency. Conversely, economic uncertainties or financial crises in a region can lead to a depreciation of the local currency. Moreover, decisions by central banks regarding interest rates can lead to immediate reactions in the market. Traders and investors must continuously monitor global economic indicators and news, as these factors have the potential to create both opportunities and risks. The complexity and interconnectedness of global economic developments make them paramount in shaping the market.
Rising number of strategic partnerships and acquisitions amongst key players
Strategic corporate activities such as mergers, acquisitions, and international expansion are vital components contributing to the dynamics of the foreign exchange market. Multinational corporations engaging in foreign trade frequently navigate transactions involving various currencies. As companies expand their operations across borders, they require currency conversion and often engage in hedging strategies to mitigate potential currency risks. These transactions necessitate a deep understanding of the market and often involve substantial sums of money. Furthermore, international acquisitions or mergers may require considerable currency exchange, leading to significant market activity. Such corporate activities not only underline the essential role of the foreign exchange market in global business operations but also reflect the market's responsiveness to the strategic decisions of corporations. The interplay between corporate strategy and currency management underscores the market's complexity and its critical function in the global business landscape.
IMARC Group provides a detailed analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global foreign exchange market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on the counterparty and type.
Breakup by Counterparty:.
Reporting Dealers
Other Financial Institutions
Non-financial Customers
Reporting dealers represents the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the counterparty. This includes reporting dealers, other financial institutions, and non-financial customers. According to the report, reporting dealers represented the largest segment.
The reporting dealers segment is driven by the need for transparency and compliance with regulatory standards. This ensures integrity and fosters trust within the market, attracting more participants. Enhanced data reporting provides insights into market trends, leading to more informed decision-making. Additionally, the presence of reporting dealers ensures a level playing field, promoting fair competition and adherence to best practices within the market.
On the other hand, other financial institutions play a significant role in the Foreign Exchange Market by offering diversified services and investment opportunities. The expansion of financial products and accessible platforms are key in attracting various financial institutions to engage in currency trading. Technology advancements and the globalization of financial services have further encouraged participation.
The non-financial customers segment in the Global Foreign Exchange Market is driven by the increased need for currency exchange related to international trade and personal finance. Growth in global commerce, international travel, and online shopping has contributed to higher demands for currency exchange. The ease of accessibility to foreign exchange platforms and tailored services has further facilitated participation. Moreover, the alignment with economic globalization trends and personal financial management needs continue to bolster this segment
Currency Swap
Outright Forward and FX Swaps
FX Options
Currency swap accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type. This includes currency swap, outright forward and FX swaps, and FX options. According to the report, currency swap represented the largest segment.
The currency swap segment is driven by the need for liquidity and risk management in international business. Companies engaging in multi-currency operations utilize currency swaps to mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. Long-term agreements in currency swaps also provide stability and predictability in financial planning. Collaborative agreements and the strategic alignment of financial goals further spur this segment, offering flexible solutions to complex financial challenges.
Outright forward and FX swaps are essential tools used for hedging against currency risk and are driven by the need to manage and lock in future exchange rates. These instruments provide flexibility and customized solutions to suit various business needs. The globalization of markets and the need for stability in international business dealings are contributing factors. The emphasis on risk management and strategic financial planning continues to fuel this segment within the Foreign Exchange Market.
The FX options segment is propelled by the desire for more tailored and flexible risk management solutions. By offering customizable contracts, FX options provide a way to protect against adverse currency movements while allowing participation in favorable shifts. The increased complexity of international business and the growth in cross-border investments are key drivers. The focus on customized solutions and adaptability in a volatile market continues to elevate the importance of FX options.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest foreign exchange market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.
The market in the North America region is driven by several factors, such as the dominance of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency. The robust financial infrastructure, coupled with a strong regulatory framework, fosters confidence and stability in the region.
Continual technological advancements in trading platforms and the availability of diverse financial products cater to both institutional and individual investors. The region's economic policies, openness to international trade, and alignment with global financial trends continue to foster growth in foreign exchange activities.
Furthermore, the interconnectedness of North American financial markets with global economies also plays a crucial role. The emphasis on innovation, adaptability, and strategic positioning in a rapidly changing global economic landscape continues to influence and shape this region's role in the market growth.
The key players in the market are focusing on technological innovation, risk management, regulatory compliance, and enhanced customer service to ensure market growth. They are investing in state-of-the-art trading platforms, offering advanced analytical tools, and providing educational resources to both novice and experienced traders. The major players are actively working with regulators and adhering to global standards to maintain a transparent and accountable trading environment. This alignment with legal frameworks ensures that the market operates within the bounds of the law, fostering investor confidence. They are also providing comprehensive support, educational resources, and personalized services that assist traders in navigating the complex landscape of the Forex market. Additionally, the development of mobile trading applications and customizable solutions caters to diverse trading needs are further solidifying the position of key players.
Barclays
BNP Paribas
Citibank
Deutsche Bank
Goldman Sachs
HSBC Holdings plc
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The Royal Bank of Scotland
UBS AG
Standard Chartered PLC
State Street Corporation
XTX Markets Limited
In July 2023, Barclays published its third annual Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) report as part of its commitment to greater transparency, accountability and engagement. It captures the progress made in 2022 - which included introducing 'equity' to the Diversity and Inclusion strategy, relaunching the colleague networks as 12 Employee Resource Groups, and surpassing its Race at Work Ambition to double the number of Black Managing Directors in the US and UK by the end of the year.
In July 2023, The European Central Bank approved the 2.5 billion euros second tranche of the 2023 share buyback programme for BNP Paribas, bringing the total amount to 5 billion euros. The execution will commence in early August following the completion of the first tranche, with shares acquired to be cancelled.
In August 2023, Citibank announced it has successfully completed the sale and full migration of its Taiwan consumer businesses to DBS. The sale, which was announced in January 2022, includes retail banking, credit card, mortgage and unsecured lending businesses, as well as the transfer of close to 3,000 employees.
List of Figures