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FSOとVLC/Li-Fiの世界市場

FSO and VLC / Li-Fi


出版日
ページ情報
英文 145 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=147.09円
FSOとVLC/Li-Fiの世界市場
出版日: 2025年06月30日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 145 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

FSOとVLC/Li-Fiの世界市場は2030年までに409億米ドルに達する見込み

2024年に47億米ドルと推定されるFSOとVLC/Li-Fiの世界市場は、2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 43.4%で成長し、2030年には409億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つであるLedは、CAGR 45.8%を記録し、分析期間終了までに205億米ドルに達すると予測されています。IRエミッターセグメントの成長率は、分析期間でCAGR 45.1%と推定されます。

米国市場は12億米ドル、中国はCAGR41.0%で成長予測

米国のFSOとVLC/Li-Fi市場は、2024年に12億米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに60億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2024-2030年のCAGRは41.0%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ39.9%と37.4%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約30.0%で成長すると予測されています。

世界のFSOとVLC/Li-Fi市場- 主要動向と促進要因まとめ

なぜFSOとLi-Fi技術が無線通信の未来を再定義するのか?

自由空間光学(FSO)とLi-Fi(Light Fidelity)を含む可視光通信(VLC)は、無線通信の展望を再定義する変革技術として台頭しています。従来のRFベースのシステムとは異なり、FSOとLi-Fiは可視光と赤外光のスペクトルをデータ伝送に活用し、これまでにない帯域幅、強化されたセキュリティ、干渉のない性能を提供します。FSOはレーザービームを使用して大気を介してポイント・ツー・ポイント通信を確立し、Li-Fiは変調されたLED光源を介してデータを伝送し、超高速、短距離の無線接続を可能にします。これらの技術は、航空機の客室、病院、産業施設、軍事区域など、無線周波数(RF)が混雑していたり、制限されていたり、望ましくない環境において、強力な代替手段を提供します。IoTデバイス、高解像度コンテンツストリーミング、5Gインフラの普及によりデータ消費が爆発的に増加する中、RFベースのネットワークから光無線システムにトラフィックをオフロードする必要性が高まっています。FSOとLi-Fiは、可視光と赤外光の広大な免許不要のスペクトルを利用することで、この課題に対処します。FSOとLi-Fiは、高速データ伝送、低遅延、データ・セキュリティの強化を実現します。より速く、よりクリーンで、より安全なデータ交換を求めるコネクテッド・ワールドがますます広がる中、FSOとLi-Fi技術は、垂直的かつ分野横断的な採用が大いに期待される次世代ワイヤレス・ソリューションとして支持を集めています。

FSOとLi-Fiの多様なアプリケーションは、どのように分野横断的に有用性を拡大しているのか?

FSOとLi-Fi技術の採用は、高速で安全かつ干渉のない通信に対する需要の高まりに対応する能力によって、複数の業界で急速に拡大しています。防衛・航空宇宙分野では、FSOは航空機、ドローン、地上局間の安全な見通し通信リンクに使用されており、特にRF信号が妨害または傍受される可能性のある環境で使用されています。都市環境では、FSOリンクがラストマイルのブロードバンド接続用に展開され、ファイバーの展開が経済的または論理的に不可能な地域のデジタル格差を埋めています。一方、Li-Fiは、RFシステムからの電磁干渉(EMI)が危険または破壊的である病院、学校、製造施設などの環境における屋内接続性を変革しています。スマートホームやオフィスでは、Li-Fi対応のLED照明器具がデータ・アクセス・ポイントとして機能し、従来のルーターやRFエミッターを必要とせずに超高速インターネットをユーザーに提供しています。交通機関では、飛行機、列車、地下駅での安全な乗客接続とデータ伝送を可能にするため、Li-Fiの導入が検討されています。小売環境では、Li-Fiベースの位置情報サービスやターゲット広告の実験が行われており、リアルタイムの近接性に基づいてパーソナライズされた顧客との高速インタラクションが可能になっています。さらに、スマートシティとインダストリー4.0エコシステムの出現は、センサー通信、リアルタイム監視、接続されたデバイスで混雑した環境での高速データ転送のための光無線システムの展開を推進しています。これらの多用途アプリケーションは、FSOとLi-Fiが単なるニッチ技術ではなく、堅牢で効率的、かつ将来性のある通信ネットワークを構築するための基盤ツールであることを示しています。

FSOとLi-Fiの性能と商業的可能性を加速する技術革新とは?

最近の技術革新は、FSOとLi-Fiシステムの能力と商業化の可能性を大幅に高めています。FSOの場合、レーザー・アライメント・システム、適応光学系、ビーム・ステアリング・メカニズムにおける技術革新により、リンクの安定性とデータ・スループットが向上しています。変調技術やハイブリッドRF/FSOアーキテクチャの進歩により、シームレスなハンドオーバーやフェイルオーバーの冗長性が可能になり、FSOリンクは企業や重要なインフラでの利用においてより信頼性の高いものとなっています。Li-Fiの分野では、高速・低消費電力の発光ダイオード(LED)とマイクロLEDの開発により、ギガビット/秒のデータ転送速度が実現し、カバーエリアが拡大しています。統合型光検出器と光集束器はデータ受信と空間カバレッジを向上させ、ソフトウェア定義通信プロトコルは動的なスペクトル割り当て、ユーザー優先順位付け、リアルタイムの暗号化を可能にしています。また、Li-Fiモジュールの小型化により、スマートフォンやタブレット、IoT機器などの民生用電子機器への統合も可能になっています。さらに、マルチユーザーMIMO(多入力・多出力)システムや直交周波数分割多重(OFDM)は、スループットや信号品質を高めるために応用されています。Li-FiとRFのハイブリッド・システムの調査も盛んになっており、速度、通信距離、信頼性のバランスが取れた補完的なネットワークが構築されています。このような技術的進歩は、部品コストの低下や産業界の意識の高まりと相まって、公共部門や民間部門のアプリケーションでFSOとLi-Fiソリューションをスケーラブルかつ商用グレードで展開するための基盤を築きつつあります。

世界のFSOとLi-Fi産業の成長を牽引する市場勢力とは?

FSOとLi-Fi市場の成長は、データ・トラフィックの増加、周波数帯の不足、サイバーセキュリティへの懸念、戦略的デジタル・インフラ構想など、さまざまな要因の収束によってもたらされています。モバイル・データ・トラフィックが指数関数的に増加し、RF周波数帯がますます混雑する中、既存の無線ネットワークへの圧力を緩和するために代替通信方法が不可欠となっています。FSOとLi-Fiは、大容量で免許不要の代替手段を提供し、RFシステムが直面する規制上のハードルなしに迅速に展開できます。さらに、特に金融、防衛、ヘルスケアなど機密性の高い環境では、データ・セキュリティに対する懸念が高まっており、物理的な制約があり信号傍受に強い光無線ソリューションがより魅力的になっています。政府や規制機関も、特に光ファイバーの敷設が不可能な遠隔地や十分なサービスを受けていない地域において、デジタル格差の是正に光無線が果たす役割を認識し始めています。スマートシティ、インテリジェント交通、コネクテッド・インダストリーへのインフラ投資は、堅牢で干渉のない通信システムへの需要をさらに刺激しています。現在進行中の5Gとその先の世界の展開は、通信事業者がFSOとLi-Fiを異種ネットワーク・アーキテクチャに統合して容量を向上させ、待ち時間を短縮し、カバレッジを拡大するよう促しています。さらに、COVID-19の大流行は柔軟でスケーラブルな接続性の重要性を浮き彫りにし、企業は遠隔地での作業や教育環境における高速屋内ネットワーキングのためにLi-Fiを模索するようになりました。大手企業が研究、標準化、試験的展開に投資していることから、FSOとLi-Fiの商業的な勢いは着実に高まっています。デジタル経済の発展に伴い、これらの技術は高速で安全なユビキタス無線通信の次の時代を形成する上で重要な役割を果たすことになります。

セグメント

コンポーネント(LED、IRエミッタ、オプトカプラ、イメージセンサ)、アプリケーション(ITS、屋内ネットワーキング、機内エンターテインメント、通信、ヘルスケア&水中通信、位置情報サービス)

調査対象企業の例(注目の37社)

  • Acuity Brands, Inc.
  • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
  • ByteLight Inc.
  • Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
  • FireFly LiFi
  • Fraunhofer HHI
  • fSONA Networks Corp.
  • General Electric
  • IBSENtelecom Ltd.
  • JSC Mostcom
  • Kyocera SLD Laser Inc.
  • Lightbee Corp.
  • LightPointe Communications, Inc.
  • Lucibel SA
  • LVX System
  • MaxLinear, Inc.
  • Microchip Technology Inc.
  • Oledcomm SAS
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Plaintree Systems Inc.

AIインテグレーション

私たちは、有効な専門家コンテンツとAIツールによって、市場と競合情報を変革しています。

Global Industry Analystsは、LLMや業界固有のSLMを照会する一般的な規範に従う代わりに、ビデオ記録、ブログ、検索エンジン調査、膨大な量の企業、製品/サービス、市場データなど、世界中の専門家から収集したコンテンツのリポジトリを構築しました。

関税影響係数

Global Industry Analystsは、本社の国、製造拠点、輸出入(完成品とOEM)に基づく企業の競争力の変化を予測しています。この複雑で多面的な市場力学は、売上原価(COGS)の増加、収益性の低下、サプライチェーンの再構築など、ミクロおよびマクロの市場力学の中でも特に競合他社に影響を与える見込みです。

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • その他の地域

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP35086

Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market to Reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030

The global market for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi estimated at US$4.7 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$40.9 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 43.4% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Led, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 45.8% CAGR and reach US$20.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the IR Emitters segment is estimated at 45.1% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$1.2 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 41.0% CAGR

The FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.2 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$6.0 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 41.0% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 39.9% and 37.4% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 30.0% CAGR.

Global FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are FSO and Li-Fi Technologies Redefining the Future of Wireless Communication?

Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC), including Li-Fi (Light Fidelity), are emerging as transformative technologies poised to redefine the wireless communication landscape. Unlike traditional RF-based systems, FSO and Li-Fi leverage the visible and infrared light spectrum to transmit data, offering unprecedented bandwidth, enhanced security, and interference-free performance. FSO uses laser beams to establish point-to-point communication through the atmosphere, while Li-Fi transmits data via modulated LED light sources, enabling ultra-fast, short-range wireless connectivity. These technologies provide a powerful alternative in environments where radio frequency (RF) is either congested, restricted, or undesirable-such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals, industrial facilities, and military zones. As data consumption explodes due to the proliferation of IoT devices, high-definition content streaming, and 5G infrastructure, there is a growing need to offload traffic from RF-based networks to optical wireless systems. FSO and Li-Fi address this challenge by tapping into the vast, unlicensed spectrum of visible and infrared light. They offer high-speed data transmission, low latency, and enhanced data security-since light cannot penetrate walls, reducing the risk of signal interception. In an increasingly connected world demanding faster, cleaner, and safer data exchange, FSO and Li-Fi technologies are gaining traction as next-generation wireless solutions with massive potential for vertical and cross-sector adoption.

How Are Diverse Applications Expanding the Utility of FSO and Li-Fi Across Sectors?

The adoption of FSO and Li-Fi technologies is expanding rapidly across multiple industries, driven by their ability to meet the growing demand for fast, secure, and interference-free communication. In the defense and aerospace sectors, FSO is used for secure, line-of-sight communication links between aircraft, drones, and ground stations-especially in environments where RF signals can be jammed or intercepted. In urban settings, FSO links are being deployed for last-mile broadband connectivity, bridging digital divides in areas where fiber deployment is economically or logistically infeasible. Li-Fi, on the other hand, is transforming indoor connectivity in environments like hospitals, schools, and manufacturing facilities, where electromagnetic interference (EMI) from RF systems is either dangerous or disruptive. In smart homes and offices, Li-Fi-enabled LED lighting fixtures double as data access points, offering users ultra-high-speed internet without the need for traditional routers or RF emitters. Transportation hubs are exploring Li-Fi to enable secure passenger connectivity and data transmission in airplanes, trains, and underground stations. Retail environments are experimenting with Li-Fi-based location services and targeted advertising, enabling personalized, high-speed interaction with customers based on real-time proximity. Furthermore, the emergence of smart cities and Industry 4.0 ecosystems is driving the deployment of optical wireless systems for sensor communication, real-time monitoring, and high-speed data transfer in environments crowded with connected devices. These versatile applications illustrate how FSO and Li-Fi are not just niche technologies, but foundational tools in building robust, efficient, and future-proof communication networks.

What Technological Innovations Are Accelerating the Performance and Commercial Viability of FSO and Li-Fi?

Recent technological breakthroughs are significantly enhancing the capabilities and commercialization potential of FSO and Li-Fi systems. In the case of FSO, innovations in laser alignment systems, adaptive optics, and beam steering mechanisms have improved link stability and data throughput-even in challenging conditions like fog, rain, and urban heat distortions. Advances in modulation techniques and hybrid RF/FSO architectures are allowing seamless handovers and failover redundancy, making FSO links more reliable for enterprise and critical infrastructure use. On the Li-Fi front, the development of high-speed, low-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and micro-LEDs is driving gigabit-per-second data rates and expanding coverage areas. Integrated photodetectors and optical concentrators are improving data reception and spatial coverage, while software-defined communication protocols are enabling dynamic spectrum allocation, user prioritization, and real-time encryption. Miniaturization of Li-Fi modules is also making it feasible to integrate them into consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices. Furthermore, multi-user MIMO (multiple-input, multiple-output) systems and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) are being applied to boost throughput and signal quality. Research into hybrid Li-Fi and RF systems is gaining traction, creating complementary networks that balance speed, range, and reliability. These technological strides, combined with decreasing component costs and growing industrial awareness, are laying the groundwork for scalable, commercial-grade deployment of FSO and Li-Fi solutions across public and private sector applications.

What Market Forces Are Driving the Growth of the Global FSO and Li-Fi Industry?

The growth in the FSO and Li-Fi market is driven by a convergence of factors including rising data traffic, spectrum scarcity, cybersecurity concerns, and strategic digital infrastructure initiatives. With mobile data traffic growing exponentially and RF spectrum becoming increasingly congested, alternative communication methods are essential to alleviate pressure on existing wireless networks. FSO and Li-Fi provide high-capacity, license-free alternatives that can be rapidly deployed without the regulatory hurdles faced by RF systems. In addition, increasing concerns about data security-especially in sensitive environments such as finance, defense, and healthcare-are making optical wireless solutions more appealing due to their physical confinement and resistance to signal interception. Governments and regulatory bodies are also beginning to recognize the role of optical wireless in closing digital divides, particularly in remote and underserved regions where fiber rollout is unfeasible. Infrastructure investments in smart cities, intelligent transportation, and connected industries are further stimulating demand for robust, interference-free communication systems. The ongoing global rollout of 5G and beyond is encouraging telecom providers to integrate FSO and Li-Fi into heterogeneous network architectures to improve capacity, reduce latency, and extend coverage. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of flexible, scalable connectivity, leading enterprises to explore Li-Fi for high-speed indoor networking in remote working and educational setups. With major players investing in research, standardization, and pilot deployments, the commercial momentum for FSO and Li-Fi is steadily building. As the digital economy evolves, these technologies are set to play a crucial role in shaping the next era of high-speed, secure, and ubiquitous wireless communication.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the FSO and VLC / Li-Fi market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers, Image Sensors); Application (ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication, Healthcare & Underwater Communication, Location-based Services)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 37 Featured) -

  • Acuity Brands, Inc.
  • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
  • ByteLight Inc.
  • Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
  • FireFly LiFi
  • Fraunhofer HHI
  • fSONA Networks Corp.
  • General Electric
  • IBSENtelecom Ltd.
  • JSC Mostcom
  • Kyocera SLD Laser Inc.
  • Lightbee Corp.
  • LightPointe Communications, Inc.
  • Lucibel SA
  • LVX System
  • MaxLinear, Inc.
  • Microchip Technology Inc.
  • Oledcomm SAS
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Plaintree Systems Inc.

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TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Demand for High-Speed, Spectrum-Free Connectivity Throws the Spotlight on FSO and VLC Technologies
    • Push for 5G Backhaul and Network Densification Propels Growth in Line-of-Sight Optical Communication
    • Emergence of Li-Fi as a Secure Indoor Alternative to Wi-Fi Expands Use in Defense and Healthcare
    • Focus on RF Congestion Relief Strengthens the Business Case for Light-Based Wireless Systems
    • Increased Demand in Smart Cities and IoT Environments Drives Deployment of VLC-Enabled LED Infrastructure
    • Adoption in Aircraft and Underground Environments Spurs Use Where RF Signals Are Blocked or Restricted
    • Growth in Temporary and Emergency Communications Supports Use of FSO in Remote Deployments
    • Data Security and EMI Immunity Requirements Fuel Adoption in Military and Industrial Applications
    • Energy Efficiency and Low Latency Position VLC Favorably for AR/VR and Real-Time Streaming Applications
    • Expansion in Education and Hospitality Sectors Promotes Deployment of Li-Fi in Shared Spaces
    • Commercialization of Miniaturized Transceivers and Optics Reduces Cost Barriers to Entry
    • Hybrid RF-Li-Fi Systems Emerge as Scalable Solutions for Indoor-Outdoor Seamless Coverage
    • Innovation in Visible and Infrared Modulation Techniques Boosts Data Rate and Transmission Distance
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Led by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Led by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for IR Emitters by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Opto-Couplers by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Image Sensors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Location-based Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for ITS by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for ITS by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Indoor Networking by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for In-Flight Entertainment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Healthcare & Underwater Communication by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 24: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: USA 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 28: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 30: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Canada 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 32: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 34: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Japan 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 36: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: China 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 40: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 42: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 46: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 48: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: France 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 50: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 52: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Germany 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 54: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Italy 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 58: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 60: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: UK 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 62: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 64: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 65: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • FSO and VLC / Li-Fi Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 66: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 70: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 71: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Led, IR Emitters, Opto-Couplers and Image Sensors for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 72: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for FSO and VLC / Li-Fi by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Location-based Services, ITS, Indoor Networking, In-Flight Entertainment, Communication and Healthcare & Underwater Communication for the Years 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION