デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1565012

硫化ナトリウムの世界市場

Sodium Sulfide


出版日
ページ情報
英文 194 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円
硫化ナトリウムの世界市場
出版日: 2024年10月04日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 194 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

硫化ナトリウムの世界市場は2030年までに7億9,210万米ドルに達する見込み

2023年に5億8,710万米ドルと推定される硫化ナトリウムの世界市場は、2030年には7億9,210万米ドルに達し、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは4.4%で成長すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである低鉄硫化ナトリウムは、CAGR 5.3%を記録し、分析期間終了までに3億7,100万米ドルに達すると予測されています。クリスタル硫化ナトリウム分野の成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 3.0%と推定されます。

米国市場は1億5,630万米ドルと推定、中国はCAGR 7.9%で成長予測

米国の硫化ナトリウム市場は、2023年に1億5,630万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに1億8,040万米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは7.9%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ1.4%と4.5%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 1.9%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の硫化ナトリウム市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

硫化ナトリウムが皮革・繊維産業に不可欠な理由とは?

硫化ナトリウムは、様々な産業、特に皮革なめしや繊維加工に広く使用されている重要な化学化合物です。皮革産業では、硫化ナトリウムは、皮革加工の除毛と石灰化の段階で重要な役割を果たします。この工程は、高品質の皮革製品を保証するために非常に重要です。繊維産業では、硫化ナトリウムは主に染色・漂白工程で使用され、余分な染料を除去し、生地の明るさと透明度を向上させます。その強力な還元特性により、ウールやシルクなどの繊維製品の漂白剤として効果的です。新興市場を中心とした皮革・繊維産業の世界の成長により、硫化ナトリウムの需要は着実に増加しています。皮革製品の重要な消費者であるファッションと自動車分野の拡大が、硫化ナトリウム市場をさらに支えています。

技術革新と環境規制は硫化ナトリウム市場にどのような影響を与えているか?

硫化ナトリウムの生産と応用方法における技術の進歩は、その効率性、安全性、環境の持続可能性を高めています。製錬プロセスの改善や化学合成の進歩といった最新の生産技術は、硫化ナトリウムの純度を高めながら、廃棄物やエネルギー消費を削減しています。しかし、硫化ナトリウムを工業プロセスで使用することは、その有毒な性質と有害な硫化物を環境に放出する可能性から、環境に大きな課題をもたらします。このため、硫化ナトリウムの取り扱い、保管、廃棄に関する環境規制やガイドラインが厳しくなっています。企業は、規制基準を遵守し、環境フットプリントを削減するために、低硫化物なめし剤や生分解性化学薬品など、持続可能で環境に優しい代替品にますます注目するようになっています。こうした動向は硫化ナトリウム市場を再形成し、技術革新を促し、より安全で持続可能なソリューションへの需要を促進しています。

硫化ナトリウム業界の成長を牽引する市場セグメンテーションは?

製品タイプには、低鉄硫化ナトリウム、無水硫化ナトリウム、硫化ナトリウムフレークがあり、低鉄硫化ナトリウムは高純度で工業用途に有効なため、最大の市場シェアを占めています。硫化ナトリウムの用途は、皮革加工、繊維製品の染色・漂白、水処理、鉱業における鉱石浮遊、化学合成など多岐にわたる。皮革加工分野は、皮革のなめしや仕上げに硫化ナトリウムが広く使用されているため、市場を独占しています。最終用途産業は、皮革、繊維、鉱業、化学、水処理で構成され、皮革と繊維が主要セクターです。地理的には、アジア太平洋が最大の市場であり、皮革産業と繊維産業が牽引しています。北米と欧州も、厳しい環境規制と持続可能な化学物質への需要により、重要な市場となっています。

硫化ナトリウム市場の成長促進要因は?

硫化ナトリウム市場の成長は、皮革・繊維産業の拡大、生産プロセスの技術進歩、鉱業や水処理用途での硫化ナトリウム使用の増加など、いくつかの要因によって牽引されています。ファッション業界や自動車業界では、高品質の皮革や染色テキスタイルの需要が高まっており、硫化ナトリウムの採用が進んでいます。より効率的で持続可能な生産方法の開拓が、硫化ナトリウムの安全性と環境性能を高め、市場成長を支えています。化学合成や汚染防止における効果的な還元剤へのニーズの高まりが、需要をさらに押し上げています。さらに、規制遵守、環境の持続可能性、費用対効果の高い生産方法への注目の高まりが、硫化ナトリウムメーカーに新たな機会を生み出し、市場の成長可能性を高めています。

調査対象企業の例(全42件)

  • HaMi HongShan Chemistry Co., Ltd.
  • Hebei Xinji Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
  • Hohhot Guangxin Chemical Trade Co., Ltd.
  • Industriechemikalien Schwefelnatrium GmbH
  • Iran Sodium Sulphid
  • Longfu Group
  • Novochrom Ltd.
  • PPG Industries, Inc.
  • Sankyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
  • Shaanxi Fuhua Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Shandong Ningjin Xinxing Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Shenzhou Jiaxin Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Sichuan Shenhong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Solvay SA
  • Tessenderlo Group

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP14898

Global Sodium Sulfide Market to Reach US$792.1 Million by 2030

The global market for Sodium Sulfide estimated at US$587.1 Million in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$792.1 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Low Ferric Sodium Sulfide, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.3% CAGR and reach US$371.0 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Crystal Sodium Sulfide segment is estimated at 3.0% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$156.3 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 7.9% CAGR

The Sodium Sulfide market in the U.S. is estimated at US$156.3 Million in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$180.4 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 7.9% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.4% and 4.5% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.9% CAGR.

Global Sodium Sulfide Market - Key Trends and Drivers Summarized

Why Is Sodium Sulfide Essential in Leather and Textile Industries?

Sodium sulfide is a vital chemical compound widely used in various industries, particularly in leather tanning and textile processing. In the leather industry, sodium sulfide plays a critical role in the dehairing and liming stages of leather processing, where it helps remove hair and prepare hides for further treatment. This process is crucial for ensuring high-quality leather products. In the textile industry, sodium sulfide is primarily used in dyeing and bleaching processes to remove excess dye and improve the brightness and clarity of fabrics. Its strong reducing properties make it an effective bleaching agent for textiles such as wool and silk. With the global growth of the leather and textile industries, particularly in emerging markets, the demand for sodium sulfide is rising steadily. The expansion of the fashion and automotive sectors, which are significant consumers of leather products, further supports the sodium sulfide market.

How Are Technological Innovations and Environmental Regulations Impacting the Sodium Sulfide Market?

Technological advancements in sodium sulfide production and application methods are enhancing its efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. Modern production techniques, such as improved smelting processes and advancements in chemical synthesis, are reducing waste and energy consumption while increasing the purity of sodium sulfide. However, the use of sodium sulfide in industrial processes poses significant environmental challenges due to its toxic nature and potential to release harmful sulfides into the environment. This has led to stricter environmental regulations and guidelines for the handling, storage, and disposal of sodium sulfide. Companies are increasingly focusing on sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives, such as low-sulfide tanning agents and biodegradable chemicals, to comply with regulatory standards and reduce their environmental footprint. These trends are reshaping the sodium sulfide market, encouraging innovation and driving demand for safer and more sustainable solutions.

Which Market Segments Are Driving Growth in the Sodium Sulfide Industry?

Product types include low ferric sodium sulfide, anhydrous sodium sulfide, and sodium sulfide flakes, with low ferric sodium sulfide holding the largest market share due to its high purity and effectiveness in industrial applications. Applications of sodium sulfide span across leather processing, textile dyeing and bleaching, water treatment, ore flotation in mining, and chemical synthesis. The leather processing segment dominates the market due to the extensive use of sodium sulfide in leather tanning and finishing. End-use industries comprise leather, textiles, mining, chemicals, and water treatment, with leather and textiles being the leading sectors. Geographically, Asia-Pacific is the largest market for sodium sulfide, driven by its robust leather and textile industries, while North America and Europe are also significant markets due to stringent environmental regulations and demand for sustainable chemicals.

What Are the Key Drivers of Growth in the Sodium Sulfide Market?

The growth in the sodium sulfide market is driven by several factors, including the expanding leather and textile industries, technological advancements in production processes, and the increasing use of sodium sulfide in mining and water treatment applications. The rising demand for high-quality leather and dyed textiles in the fashion and automotive sectors is driving the adoption of sodium sulfide in these industries. The development of more efficient and sustainable production methods is enhancing the safety and environmental performance of sodium sulfide, supporting its market growth. The growing need for effective reducing agents in chemical synthesis and pollution control is further propelling demand. Additionally, the increasing focus on regulatory compliance, environmental sustainability, and cost-effective production methods is creating new opportunities for sodium sulfide manufacturers, reinforcing the market's growth potential.

Select Competitors (Total 42 Featured) -

  • HaMi HongShan Chemistry Co., Ltd.
  • Hebei Xinji Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
  • Hohhot Guangxin Chemical Trade Co., Ltd.
  • Industriechemikalien Schwefelnatrium GmbH
  • Iran Sodium Sulphid
  • Longfu Group
  • Novochrom Ltd.
  • PPG Industries, Inc.
  • Sankyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
  • Shaanxi Fuhua Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Shandong Ningjin Xinxing Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Shenzhou Jiaxin Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Sichuan Meishan Tianhe Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Sichuan Shenhong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Solvay SA
  • Tessenderlo Group

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Global Economic Update
    • Sodium Sulfide - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Demand for Sodium Sulfide in Leather Tanning and Dyeing Processes Drives Market Growth
    • Increasing Use of Sodium Sulfide in Pulp and Paper Industry Expands Addressable Market
    • Technological Advancements in Sodium Sulfide Production Methods Propel Market Innovation
    • Focus on Sustainable Leather Processing and Eco-Friendly Chemicals Spurs Market Adoption
    • Expansion of Sodium Sulfide Applications in Textile and Dyeing Industries Enhances Market Potential
    • Growing Demand for Sodium Sulfide in Ore Flotation and Mining Operations Generates New Opportunities
    • Increasing Use of Sodium Sulfide in Water Treatment and Pollution Control Expands Market Scope
    • Emergence of Alternative Reducing Agents in Chemical Synthesis Creates Competitive Dynamics
    • Growth in Global Demand for Sulfur-Based Chemicals Strengthens Business Case for Sodium Sulfide
    • Increasing Adoption of Sodium Sulfide in Pharmaceutical Intermediates Spurs Market Growth
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Sodium Sulfide Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 4: World 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Low Ferric by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Low Ferric by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 16-Year Perspective for Low Ferric by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Crystal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Crystal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 10: World 16-Year Perspective for Crystal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Anhydrous by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Anhydrous by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 16-Year Perspective for Anhydrous by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Tanneries by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Tanneries by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: World 16-Year Perspective for Tanneries by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ore Processing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Ore Processing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 16-Year Perspective for Ore Processing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chemical Processing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Chemical Processing by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: World 16-Year Perspective for Chemical Processing by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pulp & Paper by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Pulp & Paper by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Pulp & Paper by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Textile by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Textile by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: World 16-Year Perspective for Textile by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Water Treatment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Water Treatment by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: World 16-Year Perspective for Water Treatment by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: USA Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: USA 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: USA Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: USA 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 41: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Canada Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Canada Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 47: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Japan Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Japan Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 53: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: China Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: China 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: China Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: China 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Europe Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Europe Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 65: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: Europe Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 68: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: France Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: France 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 71: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: France Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: France 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 74: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Germany Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Germany Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 80: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Italy Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 83: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Italy Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 86: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: UK Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: UK 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 89: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: UK Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: UK 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 92: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Spain Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Spain Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 98: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Russia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 101: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Russia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 104: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 107: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 113: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 116: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 117: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 118: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 119: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 120: Australia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 121: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 122: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 123: Australia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 124: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 125: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 126: India Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 127: India 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 128: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 129: India Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 130: India 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 131: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 132: South Korea Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 133: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 134: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 135: South Korea Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 136: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 137: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 138: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 139: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 140: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 141: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 142: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 143: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 144: Latin America Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 145: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 146: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 147: Latin America Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 148: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 149: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 150: Latin America Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 151: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 152: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 153: Argentina Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 154: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 155: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 156: Argentina Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 157: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 158: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 159: Brazil Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 160: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 161: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 162: Brazil Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 163: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 164: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 165: Mexico Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 166: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 167: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 168: Mexico Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 169: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 170: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 171: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 172: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 173: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 174: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 175: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 176: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 177: Middle East Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 178: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 179: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 180: Middle East Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 181: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 182: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 183: Middle East Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 184: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 185: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 186: Iran Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 187: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 188: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 189: Iran Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 190: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 191: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 192: Israel Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 193: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 194: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 195: Israel Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 196: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 197: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 198: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 199: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 200: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 201: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 202: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 203: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 204: UAE Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 205: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 206: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 207: UAE Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 208: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 209: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 210: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 211: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 212: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 213: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 214: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Sodium Sulfide Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 215: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 216: Africa Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 217: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Low Ferric, Crystal and Anhydrous for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 218: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 219: Africa Historic Review for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 220: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Sodium Sulfide by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Tanneries, Ore Processing, Chemical Processing, Pulp & Paper, Textile, Water Treatment and Other Applications for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION