ドローンタクシーの世界市場：2025年～2032年

世界のドローンタクシーの市場規模は、2024年に7,193万米ドルに達し、2032年には38億2,851万米ドルに達するとみられ、2025年から2032年にかけてCAGR 62.4％で成長すると予測されています。

都市部の混雑が増し、持続可能で時間効率の高い交通機関へのニーズが高まっていることから、世界中の非公開会社と政府の両方からの投資に拍車がかかっています。ドバイや韓国のような国々が主導しており、ドバイの道路交通局（RTA）は2026年までにエアタクシーを導入するためにJoby AviationおよびArcher Aviationと協力し、韓国は2025年までにドローンタクシーを空域に統合するK-UAMグランドチャレンジを開始しました。

同様に、パリは2024年の夏季オリンピック期間中の旅客輸送にVolocopterのVoloCityを使用する準備を進めており、UAMに対する欧州のコミットメントを示しています。Airbus Urban Mobilityは、カーボンニュートラルな都市交通をターゲットにしたゼロエミッション・エアタクシー「CityAirbus NextGen」を開発しており、Vertical Aerospaceの「VX4」は、アメリカン航空やヴァージンアトランティックなどの大手航空会社からすでに予約注文を獲得しています。

政府や民間投資家は、都市部でのエアモビリティ導入を加速させるため、ドローンタクシープロジェクトに積極的に資金を提供しています。例えば、2024年にトヨタは、商業旅客サービス用の電動エアタクシーを開発しているカリフォルニア州の企業Joby Aviationに5億米ドルを投資します。今回の発表後、トヨタからJoby Aviationへの投資総額は8億9,400万米ドルになります。この投資は2回に分けて行われ、標準的な規制当局の承認が必要となります。

さらに2022年、ユナイテッド航空はEve Air Mobilityに1,500万米ドルを投資し、4人乗りの電気航空機200機とオプション200機を条件付きで購入すると発表しました。これは、ユナイテッド航空が空飛ぶタクシー（eVTOL）にまた多額の投資を行ったことを意味し、世界中の都市で通勤体験に革命を起こす可能性を秘めています。

ドローンタクシー市場における最大の課題の1つは、バーティポート、充電ステーション、航空交通管理システムなどのインフラ整備のコストが高いことです。従来のタクシーとは異なり、ドローンタクシーは専用の離着陸ハブを必要とするため、政府や民間企業から多額の投資が求められます。

例えば、ドバイやパリのような都市は専用のバーティポートを開発していますが、利用可能な不動産が限られていること、建設コストが高いこと、広範な規制当局の承認が必要なことなどから、普及は依然として難しいです。アーバン・エア・モビリティ（UAM）のエコシステムが十分に発達していなければ、ドローン・タクシーは展開の限界に直面し、市場拡大が制限されます。

当レポートでは、世界のドローンタクシー市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、推進方式別、乗客定員別、用途別、地域別動向、競合情勢、および市場に参入する企業のプロファイルなどを提供しています。

目次

第1章 調査手法と範囲

第2章 定義と概要

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場力学

• 影響要因
  • 促進要因
  • 抑制要因
  • 機会
  • 影響分析

第5章 業界分析

• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• サプライチェーン分析
• 価格分析
• 規制分析
• 持続可能な分析
• DMIオピニオン

第6章 推進方式別

• 完全電動
• 水素燃料
• ハイブリッド

第7章 乗客定員別

• 一人乗り
• 2人乗り
• 複数人乗り

第8章 用途別

• ライドシェアサービス
• 空港シャトルサービス
• 緊急医療輸送
• 観光・レジャー
• 軍事・防衛
• その他

第9章 地域別

• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ
• 欧州
  • ドイツ
  • 英国
  • フランス
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • その他
• 南米
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • その他
• アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • オーストラリア
  • その他
• 中東・アフリカ

第10章 競合情勢

• 競合シナリオ
• 市場ポジショニング/シェア分析
• 合併と買収の分析

第11章 企業プロファイル

• FlyPix AI
• Wisk Aero
• JAL Air Mobility
• Eanan
• Lilium
• EHang
• Joby Aviation
• Volocopter
• Lilium
• Archer

第12章 付録

Global Drone Taxi market reached US$71.93 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 3,828.51 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 62.4% from 2025-2032.

Increasing urban congestion and the need for sustainable, time-efficient transportation have spurred investments from both private companies and governments worldwide. Countries like Dubai and South Korea are leading the charge, with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) collaborating with Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation to introduce air taxis by 2026, while South Korea launched the K-UAM Grand Challenge to integrate drone taxis into airspace by 2025.

Similarly, Paris is preparing to use Volocopter's VoloCity for passenger transport during the 2024 Summer Olympics, showcasing Europe's commitment to UAM. Sustainability is also a major driver, with companies such as Airbus Urban Mobility developing the CityAirbus NextGen, a zero-emission air taxi targeting carbon-neutral urban transport, and Vertical Aerospace's VX4, which has already secured pre-orders from major airlines like American Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.

Market Dynamics

Driver - Increasing Investments from Private and Government Sectors

Governments and private investors are actively funding drone taxi projects to accelerate urban air mobility adoption. For instance, in 2024, Toyota will invest $500m in the Californian company Joby Aviation, which is developing electric air taxis for commercial passenger service. The total amount of investment from Toyota to Joby after this latest announcement will be $894m. The investment will be made in two equal tranches and subject to standard regulatory approvals.

Additionally, in 2022, United announced a $15 million investment in Eve Air Mobility and a conditional purchase agreement for 200 four-seat electric aircraft plus 200 options, expecting the first deliveries as early as 2026. This marks another significant investment from United in flying taxis - or eVTOLs that has the potential to revolutionize the commuter experience in cities around the world.

Restraint - High Infrastructure Costs and Lack of Supporting Ecosystem

One of the biggest challenges in the drone taxi market is the high cost of infrastructure development, including vertiports, charging stations, and air traffic management systems. Unlike traditional taxis, drone taxis require specialized takeoff and landing hubs, which demand significant investment from governments and private players.

For instance, cities like Dubai and Paris are developing dedicated vertiports, but widespread adoption remains challenging due to the limited availability of real estate, high construction costs, and the need for extensive regulatory approvals. Without a fully developed urban air mobility (UAM) ecosystem, drone taxis will face deployment limitations, restricting market expansion.

Segment Analysis

Emergency Medical Transport: A Fast-Growing Segment in the Drone Taxi Market

While the passenger transportation segment dominates the global drone taxi market, the emergency medical transport segment is emerging as a high-growth area due to its potential to revolutionize patient evacuation, organ transport, and critical medical deliveries. Several countries and organizations are already exploring the use of drone taxis for medical emergencies.

For instance, EHang (China) has tested its EH216-S eVTOL air ambulance, which can quickly transport patients and medical supplies across cities. Similarly, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has initiated projects to integrate drone taxis into its healthcare system, allowing for hospital-to-hospital patient transfers and rapid organ transportation.

With advancements in autonomous navigation, AI-driven flight control, and real-time medical monitoring systems, the emergency medical transport segment is set to witness substantial growth in the coming years, further expanding the scope of drone taxis beyond urban mobility.

Geographical Penetration

Drone Taxi Trends in North America

North America leads the Global Drone Taxi Market due to strong government support, significant investments from private players, and advancements in eVTOL technology. The United States, in particular, is witnessing massive investments in urban air mobility (UAM). Joby Aviation has secured over $131 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Defense to develop next-generation eVTOL aircraft for both civilian and military use.

Additionally, Archer Aviation's Midnight eVTOL is expected to enter commercial service by 2025, with United Airlines planning to operate air taxi routes in New York and Chicago. The FAA's regulatory advancements, such as allowing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) integration into controlled airspace, are further propelling market growth.

With a combination of regulatory advancements, strategic airline partnerships, and continuous innovation, North America is expected to remain the leading region in the drone taxi market, driving global adoption through technological superiority and early commercialization efforts.

Competitive Landscape

FlyPix AI, Wisk Aero, JAL Air Mobility, Eanan, Lilium, EHang, Joby Aviation, Volocopter, Archer Aviation, and Lilium are among the key players in the global drone taxi market, driving advancements in eVTOL technology, autonomous flight, and urban air mobility.

Key Developments

• In 2024, Darsh Dronobotics Systems has announced a strategic partnership with Canada-based Trouve Innovation Hub Inc. to develop a hydrogen-powered five-seater air taxi. This collaboration aims to advance eco-friendly aviation solutions and support India's net zero goals by 2025.
• In 2024, Southwest Airlines Co. and Archer Aviation Inc. (NYSE: ACHR) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to develop operational plans for electric air taxi networks utilizing Archer's eVTOL aircraft at California airports where Southwest operates.

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Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

• 1.1. Research Methodology
• 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Snippet by Propulsion Type
• 3.2. Snippet by Passenger Capacity
• 3.3. Snippet by Application
• 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

• 4.1. Impacting Factors
  • 4.1.1. Drivers
    • 4.1.1.1. Increasing Investments from Private and Government Sectors
    • 4.1.1.2. Expanding Applications Beyond Passenger Transport
  • 4.1.2. Restraints
    • 4.1.2.1. High Infrastructure Costs and Lack of Supporting Ecosystem
  • 4.1.3. Opportunity
  • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

• 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
• 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
• 5.3. Pricing Analysis
• 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
• 5.5. Sustainable Analysis
• 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. By Propulsion Type

• 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Propulsion Type
• 6.2. Fully Electric *
  • 6.2.1. Introduction
  • 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 6.3. Hydrogen-powered
• 6.4. Hybrid

7. By Passenger Capacity

• 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Passenger Capacity
• 7.2. Single Passenger*
  • 7.2.1. Introduction
  • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 7.3. Two-seater
• 7.4. Multi-passenger

8. By Application

• 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
• 8.2. Ride-Sharing Services*
  • 8.2.1. Introduction
  • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
• 8.3. Airport Shuttle Services
• 8.4. Emergency Medical Transport
• 8.5. Tourism & Leisure
• 8.6. Military & Defense
• 8.7. Others

9. By Region

• 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
  • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
• 9.2. North America
  • 9.2.1. Introduction
  • 9.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 9.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 9.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  • 9.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 9.2.6.1. US
    • 9.2.6.2. Canada
    • 9.2.6.3. Mexico
• 9.3. Europe
  • 9.3.1. Introduction
  • 9.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 9.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 9.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  • 9.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 9.3.6.1. Germany
    • 9.3.6.2. UK
    • 9.3.6.3. France
    • 9.3.6.4. Italy
    • 9.3.6.5. Spain
    • 9.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
• 9.4. South America
  • 9.4.1. Introduction
  • 9.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.4.3. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 9.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 9.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  • 9.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 9.4.7.1. Brazil
    • 9.4.7.2. Argentina
    • 9.4.7.3. Rest of South America
• 9.5. Asia-Pacific
  • 9.5.1. Introduction
  • 9.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 9.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 9.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  • 9.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    • 9.5.6.1. China
    • 9.5.6.2. India
    • 9.5.6.3. Japan
    • 9.5.6.4. Australia
    • 9.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 9.6. Middle East and Africa
  • 9.6.1. Introduction
  • 9.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  • 9.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
  • 9.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Passenger Capacity
  • 9.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

10. Competitive Landscape

• 10.1. Competitive Scenario
• 10.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
• 10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

11. Company Profiles

• 11.1. FlyPix AI *
  • 11.1.1. Company Overview
  • 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
  • 11.1.3. Financial Overview
  • 11.1.4. Key Developments
• 11.2. Wisk Aero
• 11.3. JAL Air Mobility
• 11.4. Eanan
• 11.5. Lilium
• 11.6. EHang
• 11.7. Joby Aviation
• 11.8. Volocopter
• 11.9. Lilium
• 11.10. Archer

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

12. Appendix

• 12.1. About Us and Services
• 12.2. Contact Us