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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1678806
都市型農業の世界市場 (2025年~2032年)Global Urban Farming Market - 2025-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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都市型農業の世界市場 (2025年~2032年) |
出版日: 2025年03月11日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 203 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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世界の都市型農業市場は、2024年に1,726億2,000万米ドルに達し、2032年には3,112億4,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間(2025~2032年)に7.6%のCAGRで成長します。
都市化の進展、高品質の食品に対する需要の高まり、自律的な農業技術が都市型農業ビジネスを推進する主な要因のひとつです。こうした要因が食糧需要の増加に寄与しています。人口の拡大に伴い、食糧需要は劇的に増加すると予想されます。都市園芸は一年中いつでもできるため、農家にとっては商業的な心配がなく、地域社会にとっては地元の食料へのアクセスが向上します。
FAOによると、世界の都市が成長するにつれ、都市農家の役割はますます重要になっています。農業に従事する都市世帯の割合は、北米の大きな町の10%から、シベリアやアジアの小さな集落では80%にも達し、都市型農業統計に好影響を与えています。
北米は、その近代的な農法と強力なインフラにより、世界市場で突出した存在となっています。この地域の成功は、研究開発への多額の投資によって後押しされ、その結果、今や世界標準となった技術が生み出されました。米国やカナダなどの国々で水耕栽培システムや垂直農法が広く採用されていることは、この地域が食料生産の効率化に力を入れていることを示しています。ブライトファームの最新の屋内農場は、ノースカロライナ州ヘンダーソンビルにあり、2021年にオープンする予定です。6エーカーの温室で、年間200万ポンドのレタスを生産する予定です。
市場動向
土地の不足
世界保健機関(WHO)と人口問題評議会によると、都市には世界人口の約80%が住んでいます。都市部では土地が不足しているため、水耕栽培のような独創的な技術の利用が促されています。この技術により、栽培者は、レイヤーシステムを使った屋内、多層構造、積み重ねたラック、倉庫内など、作物を育てるさまざまな場所を最大限に活用できます。
都市型農業技術の活用により、屋内農園主は、ラックに積み重ねた層状、多層階建物内、または倉庫内で作物を栽培できるようになると予測されています。これは2032年までに大きな市場動向になると予測されています。屋内農園は、鉢植え種子を何層にも重ねることで単位面積当たりの作物総生産量を増やし、これが市場を牽引します。屋内農業は、小規模でも大規模でも、屋内で植物や作物を栽培する技術です。屋内農業では、アクアポニックスや水耕栽培のようなシステムや人工照明を使用し、適切な光量と栄養分を確保します。
人口増加と食糧需要
世界の人口増加は食糧需要の増加を生み、これが市場拡大の原動力になると予測されます。国連食糧農業機関(FAO)によると、世界人口は2050年までに91億人に達すると予想され、25%から70%の食糧増産が必要となります。この急増は、短期間で大量の収量を生み出すことができる代替農業技術への需要を促進する可能性が高いです。
特に、耕地と水資源が不足しつつあるアジア太平洋と欧州では、高収量の代替農業技術の採用が顕著に増加しており、これが市場成長に寄与すると予想されます。欧州環境庁は、人口増加と気候変動という課題を解決し、環境に優しい方法で食料を生産するため、垂直農場を建設するさまざまなプロジェクトを立ち上げています。その結果、この地域市場は大きく成長する可能性を秘めています。
出典:米国農務省
高い初期投資と運営コスト
世界の都市型農業市場における重大な制約の1つは、都市型農場、特に管理環境農業(CEA)システムの設立と維持に伴う初期設備投資と運営コストの高さです。都市型農業には、高度なインフラ、土地の取得、気候制御システム、LED照明、灌漑システム、自動化技術が必要です。たとえば垂直農法では、人工照明、温度制御、肥料供給システムなどのハイテク設備が必要となり、設備投資額が劇的に上昇します。
LED照明、HVAC(暖房、換気、空調)システム、自動モニタリングはいずれも電力を大量に消費するため、運営費の管理が難しくなります。都市部の電気料金の高さは、都市型農場の収益性にさらに大きな影響を与えます。都市部では不動産価格が高いため、土地の取得にコストがかかります。多くの都市では、ゾーニングの制限により、大規模な都市型農園に適した場所が限られています。
Global Urban Farming Market reached US$ 172.62 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 311.24 billion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
Increasing urbanization, rising demand for high-quality food and autonomous agriculture techniques are among the primary factors driving the urban farming business. The factors have contributed to an increase in food demand. With an expanding population, food demand is expected to rise dramatically. Urban gardening can be done at any time of year, eliminating commercial worries for farmers and enhancing community access to local food.
According to the FAO, the role of urban farmers is growing more important as the world's cities grow. The percentage of urban households engaged in agriculture ranges from 10% in some large North American towns to up to 80% in certain smaller Siberian and Asian settlements, favorably impacting urban farming statistics.
North America is a prominent player in the global market, owing to its modern farming methods and strong infrastructure. The region's success is fueled by significant investments in R&D, which have resulted in technologies that are now global norms. The extensive adoption of hydroponic systems and vertical farming methods in countries such as US and Canada demonstrate the region's commitment to increasing food production efficiency. BrightFarms' latest indoor farm, located in Hendersonville, North Carolina, will open in 2021. The 6-acre greenhouse is intended to produce 2 million pounds of lettuce annually.
Dynamics
Scarcity of Land
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Population Council, cities are home to around 80% of the world's population. The paucity of land in urban areas has prompted the use of creative technologies such as hydroponics. This technology allows growers to maximize various locations for raising crops, whether they are indoors using layered systems, in multi-story structures, on stacked racks or within warehouses.
The utilization of urban farming techniques is predicted to allow indoor farm owners to grow crops in layers piled on racks, in a multi-story building or in a warehouse. It is projected that this would become a big market trend by 2032. Indoor farms increase total crop production per unit area by stacking layers of potted seeds, which drives the market. Indoor farming is the technique of cultivating plants or crops indoors, both on a small and large scale. Indoor farming uses systems like aquaponics and hydroponics, as well as artificial lighting, to ensure proper light levels and nutrients.
Rising Population and Demand for Food
The growing worldwide population creates increased demand for food, which is predicted to drive market expansion. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), the world's population is expected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, necessitating an increase in food production of 25% to 70%. The spike is likely to drive the demand for alternative farming technology capable of generating large yields in shorter timeframes.
Particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe, where arable land and water resources are becoming scarcer, there has been a noteworthy increase in the adoption of alternative high-yield agricultural technologies, which is expected to contribute to market growth. The European Environment Agency has launched a variety of projects to build vertical farms to solve the challenges of population growth and climate change, as well as to produce food in an environmentally friendly manner. As a result, the regional market has the potential to flourish.
Source- USDA
High Initial Investment & Operational Costs
One of the significant constraints in the worldwide urban farming market is the high initial capital investment and operational costs associated with establishing and sustaining urban farms, particularly in controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) systems. Urban farming necessitates sophisticated infrastructure, land acquisition, climate control systems, LED lighting, irrigation systems and automation technology. Vertical farms, for example, need high-tech setups with artificial lighting, temperature control and fertilizer delivery systems, which dramatically raise capital expenditure.
LED lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems and automated monitoring all consume a lot of electricity, making operational expenses difficult to manage. High urban electricity rates have an even greater influence on the profitability of urban farms. Acquiring land in urban regions is costly due to high real estate costs. Many cities have zoning limitations that limit the availability of suitable locations for large-scale urban farms.
The global urban farming market is segmented based on farm type, structure, growing medium, crop type, application and region.
Ease of Operation and Low Installation Costs of Hydroponics
Hydroponics is expected to hold a significant market share in the global urban farming market during the forecast period 2025-2032. Hydroponics is a popular agricultural method due to its inexpensive installation costs and ease of use. In this method, a mineral solution is put around the plant roots to replenish the soil and promote plant growth. Hydroponics is marketed as a way to reduce climate change, environmental damage and species extinction caused by overexploitation and intensive farming.
Compared to typical soil-grown production, hydroponics saves water, creates a microclimate, takes less labor, requires no soil and produces higher-quality food. Furthermore, the hydroponics technology reduces the possibility of soil organisms spreading illness. Growing consumer knowledge about the impacts of pesticides is projected to enhance demand for hydroponics.
Rising Sustainability in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is estimated to account for the majority of the global urban farming market during the forecast period. The region is home to rising markets, such China and Japan, which are leading the way in promoting urban agriculture sustainability. Because of its high population and growing urbanization, this area has enormous potential. Governments are investing heavily in urban farming programs to address food security concerns while minimizing harm to the environment.
As countries continue to innovate, they will have a significant impact on the future growth of the global urban farming market. The continued expansion of current vertical farming initiatives, combined with the introduction of automation, is driving industry growth. Spread Co., for example, manufactures roughly 20,000 lettuce heads every day. Outside of Kyoto, the company operates a 3,000-square-meter factory. Income generation is encouraged by urbanization and rising population feeding requirements in nations like India, South Korea, Taiwan and others.
The major global players in the market include UrbanFarmers AG, Urban Crop Solutions, AeroFarms, Sky Greens, Koninklijke Philips N.V., Oishii, GrowUp Farms Ltd., Green Sense Farms Holdings, Inc., Gotham Greens and Freight Farms, Inc.
Recent Developments
The global urban farming market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 71 figures and 203 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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