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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1629912
酵素阻害剤の世界市場 - 2024年~2032年Global Enzyme Inhibitor Market - 2024-2032 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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酵素阻害剤の世界市場 - 2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年12月30日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 250 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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酵素阻害剤の世界市場は、2023年に1,827億7,000万米ドルに達し、2032年には2,565億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間2024年のCAGRは3.9%で成長します。
酵素阻害剤は酵素に結合し、その活性を阻害または低下させる製品です。そうすることで、酵素阻害剤は体内の生化学反応を調節または変化させます。これらの酵素阻害剤は可逆的または不可逆的に酵素に結合します。可逆的阻害剤は一時的に結合し、一定期間活性を低下させます。一方、非可逆的阻害剤は酵素と永久的な結合を形成し、酵素を効果的に不活性化します。新しい酵素が形成されない限り、酵素の生物学的活性は回復しないです。
生物学的活性を変化させる能力があるため、これらの阻害剤は、高血圧、糖尿病、感染症、がんなどの病態の管理など、多様な治療用途があります。
促進要因と抑制要因
慢性疾患の増加
酵素阻害剤の主な用途は、糖尿病、がん、心血管疾患、呼吸器疾患、肥満、神経変性疾患などの慢性疾患です。人口の高齢化、座りがちなライフスタイル、不健康な食習慣、環境条件の悪化など、いくつかの要因により、これらの慢性疾患の発生率や有病率が上昇しています。
注:心血管疾患と糖尿病の統計は2023年の総症例数、がんの症例数は2022年の5年有病率、GLOBOCANより引用
酵素阻害剤は、疾患の病態に関与する酵素を特異的に標的とし修飾することにより、これらの疾患の管理において重要な役割を果たしています。これらの慢性疾患の有病率が上昇するにつれて、酵素阻害剤の需要も増加し、将来の市場成長を促進すると予想されます。
市場の飽和とジェネリック医薬品とブランドの競合の激化は、市場の成長を大きく阻害する可能性があります。
酵素阻害薬が多く処方されているいくつかの治療領域では、ジェネリックメーカーとブランドメーカーの間で大きな競争が起きています。新規参入業者の脅威となる可能性があります。ジェネリック医薬品が飽和状態にある市場にブランド医薬品を投入するのはリスクが高く、採用率が低くなる可能性があります。
例えば、高血圧症は、酵素阻害剤が主要な用途を見出す最も一般的な疾患です。この薬剤クラスはアンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害薬と呼ばれ、リシノプリル、カプトプリル、エナロプリルなどがあります。これらの薬剤は、世界中の複数のジェネリックメーカーから広く販売されています。これらのジェネリック医薬品のイントロダクションより、ゼストリル(リシノプリル)やバソテック(エナラプリル)などのブランド医薬品の売上や採用率は大幅に減少しています。このような飽和市場では、新しいブランド医薬品に対する需要は低く、そのため成長率が抑制されています。
The global enzyme inhibitor market reached US$182.77 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$256.53 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period 2024-2032.
An enzyme inhibitor is a product that binds to an enzyme and blocks or reduces its activity. By doing so, the enzyme inhibitor regulates or alters the biochemical reactions within the body. These enzyme inhibitors bind to the enzyme either reversibly or irreversibly. Reversible inhibitors bind temporarily and reduce their activity for a specific period. Irreversible inhibitors, on the other hand, form a permanent bond with the enzyme, effectively deactivating it. The biological activity of the enzyme will not be regained unless a new enzyme is formed.
Due to their ability to modify biological activity, these inhibitors have diverse therapeutic applications, including managing conditions like hypertension, diabetes, infectious diseases, and cancer.
Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints
Rising prevalence of chronic diseases
The major applications of enzyme inhibitors are in chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory illnesses, obesity, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Due to several factors such as the aging population, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and worsening environmental conditions, there is a rising incidence and prevalence of these chronic conditions.
Note: The cardiovascular diseases and diabetes statistics represent total cases in 2023, and the cancer cases represent 5-year prevalence cases in 2022, adopted from GLOBOCAN
Enzyme inhibitors play a crucial role in the management of these diseases by specifically targeting and modifying the enzymes involved in the disease pathology. As the prevalence of these chronic diseases rises, the demand for enzyme inhibitors is expected to rise, propelling the market's growth in the future.
Market saturation and high generic and brand competition can significantly hinder enzyme inhibitor market growth.
In several therapy areas where enzyme inhibitors are highly prescribed, there is a huge competition between generic manufacturers and brand manufacturers. This can pose a significant threat to new entrants, as the potential for revenue generation is quite low. Launching a branded drug in a generic saturated market is risky and may lead to a low adoption rate.
For instance, hypertension is the most common condition where enzyme inhibitor find their major application. The drug class is termed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and the drugs include lisinopril, captopril, enalopril, etc. These drugs are widely available from several generic manufacturers across the globe. The introduction of these generic versions has greatly reduced the sales and adoption rate for branded drugs such as Zestril (Lisinopril) and Vasotec (Enalapril). In such a saturated market, the demand for newer branded drugs is low, hence restraining their growth rate.
The global Enzyme inhibitor market is segmented based on enzyme type, drug class, distribution channel, and region.
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in the enzyme type segment are expected to grow with the highest CAGR in the forecast period.
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) is a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in various cellular processes at the genetic level. These enzymes are the key mediators in cellular stress responses, DNA repair, cell proliferation, and cellular death. PARP plays a crucial role in cancer pathology, as the tumor cells highly depend on these enzymes for their DNA repair. Inhibiting these enzymes prevents the further growth of cancerous cells.
PARP enzyme inhibitors are currently gaining huge traction in the cancer therapeutics market. There are several drugs approved and many are in clinical development. The approved drugs include Olaparib, Rucaparib, Niraparib, and Talazoparib. These drugs are used in cancers of the breast, prostate, ovaries, pancreas, etc. Since their approval, the sales of these drugs have been growing at a faster pace. The below graph represents the sales of the top 2 selling PARP enzyme inhibitors Lynparza, and Zejula from their respective launch years. Lynparza has seen significant growth in sales from 2015 to 2023, with the highest CAGR of 52.9%.
North America is expected to hold a significant share of the Enzyme inhibitor market.
North America is estimated to hold the highest market share throughout the forecast period, owing to factors like highly regulated and well-developed healthcare infrastructure, and the higher prevalence of chronic conditions.
For instance, as per the research article by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published in February 2024, in the U.S., nearly 129 million people have at least 1 chronic disease such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. CDC has stated that the prevalence of chronic diseases has been rising steadily for the past 2 decades, and is expected to rise with the same trend in the future.
Moreover, recent statistics published by the CDC in October 2024, have stated that one-half the U.S. adult population is hypertensive and more than one-half (51.2%) of these patients are taking medication to lower their blood pressure. The overall prevalence was 47.7% during the study period of August 2021 to August 2023. As per the American Heart Association, Inc. projections, nearly 60% of U.S. adults will be affected by heart disease and stroke by 2050, and hypertension is the leading cause of this high prevalence risk.
With the alarming rise in chronic conditions, and availability of availability of advanced enzyme inhibitors, strong presence of market players and their innovations, the North America region is considered dominating in the global enzyme inhibitors market.
The major global players in the Enzyme inhibitor market are Pfizer Inc., Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Novartis AG, AbbVie Inc., Sanofi, AstraZeneca, Gilead Sciences, Inc., and Eli Lilly and Company. among others.
Emerging Players
The emerging players in the Enzyme inhibitor market include Shionogi Inc., Mission Therapeutics, and Corvus Pharmaceuticals among others.
The global Enzyme inhibitor market report would provide approximately 62 tables, 70 figures, and 250 pages.
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