![]() |
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1594834
花粉症の世界市場:2024年~2031年Global Pollinosis Market - 2024-2031 |
||||||
カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
|
花粉症の世界市場:2024年~2031年 |
出版日: 2024年11月21日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 184 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
|
概要
花粉症の世界市場は、2023年に10億4,000万米ドルに達し、2031年には17億6,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間2024年~2031年のCAGRは7.0%で成長する見込みです。
花粉症またはアレルギー性鼻炎として知られる花粉症は、樹木、草、雑草の花粉を吸い込むことによって引き起こされるアレルギー反応です。花粉症を持つ人が花粉を吸い込むと、免疫システムはそれを有害なものと誤認します。
2023年7月のScienceDirect調査発表によると、医師が診断したアレルギー性鼻炎(AR)の有病率は5.0%、花粉症の有病率は3.7%と報告されており、アレルギー疾患に関する公衆衛生上の重大な問題が浮き彫りになっています。これらの数値は、効果的な治療と管理に対する需要が増加することから、花粉症の世界市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。アレルギー治療薬の継続的な進歩により、花粉症市場の拡大は今後さらに促進されるでしょう。
促進要因と阻害要因
アレルギー有病率の増加
世界の花粉症市場は、アレルギー、特に人口のかなりの部分が罹患しているアレルギー性鼻炎の有病率の上昇から大きな影響を受けています。
アレルギー性鼻炎は、一般的に花粉症として知られ、世界中で数百万人が罹患する公衆衛生上の重要な問題です。NCBIの調査発表によると、2023年10月現在、全世界で4億人以上が罹患しており、有病率は成人で10%から30%、小児では40%を超えています。この広範な症状は、ヘルスケアシステム、生活の質、経済的負担に顕著な影響を及ぼします。気候変動と二酸化炭素濃度の上昇による花粉飛散時期の長期化は、花粉の生産を増加させ、アレルギー反応を悪化させる。
さらに、アレルギー治療薬の研究開発が進んでおり、特に舌下免疫療法(SLIT)や生物学的製剤のような技術革新によってアレルギー疾患の治療選択肢が大幅に強化され、患者の転帰が改善され、花粉症市場の成長を牽引しています。これらすべての要因が花粉症市場の需要となっています。
さらに、技術的進歩に対する需要の高まりも花粉症市場の拡大に寄与しています。
治療費の高騰
治療費の高さが花粉症市場の成長を妨げると予想されます。花粉症の高度な治療に伴う高額な費用は、多くの患者にとってアクセスの大きな障壁となります。この経済的負担により、アレルゲン特異的免疫療法(ASIT)のような包括的な治療法を選択する代わりに、効果の低い市販薬(OTC)に頼らざるを得ないことが多いです。
Piniella Asthma+Allergy社によると、市販薬や基本的な処方箋による治療を含む標準的な治療では、花粉症の年間治療費は約1,000ドルに達するといいます。経口療法(例えば、舌下免疫療法)のような、より高度な選択肢は、年間約4,000ドルにエスカレートする可能性があります。
これらの治療は、特定のアレルゲンに対する減感作を徐々に行うことで、長期的な緩和を図るものです。特に舌下免疫療法(SLIT)は年間7,000ドルを超えることもあります。この方法では、患者はアレルゲンエキスを舌下に摂取することができ、従来の注射に代わる便利な方法を提供します。したがって、上記の要因が花粉症市場の潜在的成長を制限している可能性があります。
Overview
The global pollinosis market reached US$ 1.04 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1.76 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.0% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Pollinosis, known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction triggered by inhaling pollen grains from trees, grasses, and weeds. When a person with pollinosis breathes in pollen, their immune system mistakenly identifies it as harmful.
As per ScienceDirect research publication in July 2023, the reported prevalence rates of 5.0% for physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis (AR) and 3.7% for pollinosis highlight a significant public health issue related to allergic diseases. These figures are expected to drive growth in the global pollinosis market, as there will be an increasing demand for effective treatments and management. The continuous advancements in allergy therapeutics will further facilitate this pollinosis market expansion in the years to come.
Market Dynamics: Drivers & Restraints
Increasing prevalence of allergies
The global pollinosis market is significantly influenced by the rising prevalence of allergies, particularly allergic rhinitis, which affects a substantial portion of the population.
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a significant public health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. According to an NCBI research publication, IN October 2023, it impacts over 400 million individuals globally, with prevalence rates ranging from 10% to 30% among adults and exceeding 40% among children. This widespread condition has notable implications for healthcare systems, quality of life, and economic burdens. Longer pollen seasons due to climate change and higher carbon dioxide levels contribute to increased pollen production, exacerbating allergic reactions.
Additionally, ongoing research and development in allergy therapeutics are significantly enhancing treatment options for allergic conditions, particularly through innovations like sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) and biologics are improving patient outcomes and driving the pollinosis market growth. All these factors demand the pollinosis market.
Moreover, the rising demand for technological advancements contributes to the pollinosis market expansion.
High cost of treatment
The high cost of treatment is expected to hinder the pollinosis market growth. The high costs associated with advanced treatments for pollinosis create significant barriers to access for many patients. This financial burden often forces individuals to rely on less effective over-the-counter (OTC) medications instead of pursuing comprehensive treatment options like allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT).
According to Piniella Asthma + Allergy stated that the annual cost of pollinosis treatment can reach approximately $1,000 for standard therapies, which typically include over-the-counter medications and basic prescription treatments. More advanced options, such as oral therapies (e.g., sublingual immunotherapy), can escalate to around $4,000 per year.
These treatments are designed to provide longer-term relief by gradually desensitizing the patient to specific allergens. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), in particular, may exceed $7,000 annually. This method allows patients to take allergen extracts under the tongue, offering a convenient alternative to traditional injections. Thus, the above factors could be limiting the pollinosis market's potential growth.
The global pollinosis market is segmented based on type, allergen source, treatment type, end-user, and region.
Immunotherapy segment is expected to dominate the pollinosis market share
The immunotherapy segment holds a major portion of the pollinosis market share and is expected to continue to hold a significant portion of the pollinosis market share during the forecast period.
Immunotherapy is designed to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens, thereby diminishing the severity of allergic reactions over time. This treatment involves the repeated administration of small doses of allergens, which helps the body develop tolerance. Types of immunotherapy for pollen allergies include SCIT and SLIT.
Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) involves the injection of allergen extracts directly under the skin. This method has a long-standing history of effectiveness in treating various types of allergies. Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT), on the other hand, is administered through tablets or drops placed under the tongue. This approach is more convenient and less invasive, allowing patients to self-administer their treatment at home after an initial supervised dose.
Furthermore, advancements in immunotherapy options like SCIT and SLIT, greater awareness among patients, and supportive regulatory frameworks. LETIPharma's specific vaccines for both subcutaneous and sublingual administration exemplify the innovation within this sector aimed at improving patient outcomes in allergy management.
For instance, one of the major key players in the industry ALK-Abello A/S introduced allergy immunotherapy (AIT) treatments that are categorized as biologics because they are derived from living cells rather than being chemically synthesized. ALK's AIT products are sourced from natural allergens, including grass pollen, tree pollen, and house dust mites.
Similarly, HAL Allergy has established itself as a prominent player in the allergen immunotherapy (AIT) market, offering a competitive portfolio that includes both subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) products. These products target common allergens such as pollen and house dust mites, addressing a significant need in the global pollinosis market. These factors have solidified the segment's position in the pollinosis market.
Drug class segment is the fastest-growing segment in the pollinosis market share
The drug class segment is the fastest-growing segment in the pollinosis market share and is expected to hold the market share over the forecast period.
In the global pollinosis market drug class includes antihistamines, corticosteroids, decongestants, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and others. Among these antihistamines, drug classes propel the segment in the market. Antihistamines are commonly utilized to alleviate allergic reactions by inhibiting the effects of histamines, which are chemicals released during an allergic response. Their effectiveness makes them a favored option for treating various allergic conditions, including pollinosis.
Antihistamines provide rapid relief from symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose, contributing to their growing popularity. They are effective against multiple types of allergies, including food allergies, inhaled allergens like pollen, and indoor allergens such as dust mites. This versatility enhances their appeal in the market, allowing them to cater to a wide range of patients.
Furthermore, key players in the industry product launches and technological developments that would drive this market growth. For instance, one of the key players in the industry Allergy Therapeutics introduced the Pollinex Grasses + Rye and Pollinex Trees are the only registered subcutaneous treatments available for hay fever in the UK, specifically designed for individuals who continue to experience troublesome symptoms despite using traditional anti-allergy medications like antihistamines, nasal sprays, and eye drops. These factors have solidified the segment's position in the pollinosis market.
Perennial allergic rhinitis segment is expected to dominate the pollinosis market share
The perennial allergic rhinitis segment holds a major portion of the pollinosis market share and is expected to continue to hold a significant portion of the pollinosis market share during the forecast period.
Perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) is caused by allergens that are present year-round, such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and cockroach droppings. Unlike seasonal allergic rhinitis, which may improve during certain times of the year, PAR leads to continuous exposure to these allergens. This chronic exposure results in persistent symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy eyes, and postnasal drip.
According to a ScienceDirect research publication in July 2024, the reported prevalence rate of 38.5% indicates that a substantial portion of the teenage population in Japan is affected by PAR. This high rate suggests that allergic rhinitis is a widespread issue, which can have considerable implications for public health, education, and overall quality of life for affected individuals. These factors have solidified the segment's position in the pollinosis market.
The presence of effective treatment options and growing awareness of allergic conditions further strengthen the market position of perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR). As healthcare systems evolve and adapt to better address patient needs, the PAR segment is set for ongoing pollinosis growth in the upcoming years.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis segment is the fastest-growing segment in the pollinosis market share
The seasonal allergic rhinitis segment is the fastest-growing segment in the pollinosis market share and is expected to hold the market share over the forecast period. The increasing prevalence of seasonal allergies, particularly due to environmental factors such as climate change and rising pollution levels, is a significant driver for the SAR segment in the global pollinosis market.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is characterized by allergic symptoms that occur in response to inhaled allergens, primarily pollen from grasses and trees, during specific seasons. However, many patients with SAR are polysensitized, they may react to multiple allergens and experience symptoms year-round. This phenomenon highlights the complexity of allergic rhinitis and suggests that the distinction between seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) is not always clear-cut.
As per NPJ primary care respiratory medicine research articles in December 2022, the prevalence of recorded allergic rhinitis in general practice ranges from 0.4% to 4.1%. This indicates that while some individuals are diagnosed and treated for allergic rhinitis, a significant number may not be captured in official health records. These factors have solidified the segment's position in the pollinosis market.
North America is expected to hold a significant position in the pollinosis market share
North America holds a substantial position in the pollinosis market and is expected to hold most of the market share.
The rising prevalence of pollen allergies is significantly influenced by environmental factors such as climate change, urbanization, and increased pollution levels. These factors contribute to longer pollen seasons and higher concentrations of allergens in the air, which in turn drives market growth.
The increasing awareness among the general public about allergies and their management options is significantly impacting the demand for allergy therapies. This is driven by several factors, including improved diagnostic capabilities, greater public education, and the rising prevalence of allergic conditions. Immunotherapy options including subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) are driving the market growth.
There is a strong presence of major pharmaceutical companies engaged in research activities focused on developing new therapies for allergies. Innovations in biotechnology and immunology are leading to the creation of more effective allergy treatments, including immunotherapy options.
Significant investments in healthcare facilities and infrastructure improvements are playing a crucial role in enhancing access to allergy diagnostics and treatments across North America. These developments, coupled with favorable reimbursement policies for immunotherapy procedures, are facilitating wider acceptance among patients and healthcare providers.
Furthermore, in this region, a major number of key players' presence, well-advanced healthcare infrastructure, government initiatives & regulatory support, technological advancements, & investments, and product launches & approvals would propel this market growth.
For instance, in April 2024, in Washington, DC, National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) plays a significant role in the U.S. pollinosis market. This initiative focuses on empowering individuals and communities through education, resources, and advocacy opportunities related to asthma and allergies, particularly pollen allergies. Thus, the above factors are consolidating the region's position as a dominant force in the pollinosis market.
Asia Pacific is growing at the fastest pace in the pollinosis market
Asia Pacific holds the fastest pace in the pollinosis market and is expected to hold most of the market share.
Rapid urbanization in the Asia-Pacific region significantly contributes to the growth of the pollinosis market. As populations shift from rural areas to urban centers, they face rising levels of air pollution and allergens, which can worsen allergic conditions. Urban settings typically experience increased emissions from vehicles and industrial sources, leading to a rise in respiratory allergies, including pollinosis.
Furthermore, the region is seeing improvements in healthcare infrastructure, which enhances access to allergy diagnostics and treatments. Government initiatives focused on improving healthcare services are essential for addressing the growing burden of allergic diseases in this context.
Additionally, risk factors and the impact of the changing environment on pollinosis in the Asia-Pacific would drive this pollinosis market growth. As per an NCBI research publication in 2021, the impact of environmental changes, particularly elevated ozone levels, on the allergenicity of pollen, such as that from birch trees, has significant implications for individuals with allergies. Research has established that higher levels of ozone (O3) in the atmosphere can enhance the allergenic properties of pollen. Thus, the above factors are consolidating the region's position as the fastest-growing force in the pollinosis market.
The major global players in the pollinosis market include ALK-Abello A/S, GSK plc, Sanofi, Merck & Co., Inc. Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc., Stallergenes Greer, Allergy Therapeutics, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., HAL Allergy B.V., and LETI Pharma among others.
Emerging Players
The emerging players in the pollinosis market include Saphnix Life Sciences, Quantum Allergy Canada., Solace Biotech Ltd., and East-West Pharma India Pvt. Ltd. among others.
The global pollinosis market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 63 figures, and 184 pages.
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE