市場調査レポート
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1423465
油性印刷インキの世界市場-2023年~2030年Global Oil-Based Printing Inks Market - 2023-2030 |
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油性印刷インキの世界市場-2023年~2030年 |
出版日: 2024年02月09日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 201 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
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概要
油性印刷インキの世界市場は、2022年に112億米ドルに達し、2023-2030年の予測期間中にCAGR 4.2%で成長し、2030年には162億米ドルに達すると予測されています。
油性印刷インキの用途は、デジタル化の進展に伴い、印刷メディア産業からの需要減退を招き、より非従来的な用途へと急速に拡大しています。現在、eコマース、FMCG、商業印刷が印刷インキ需要の大きなシェアを占めており、今後数年間はさらに増加すると予想されます。
技術革新のペースが遅いことと、業界が鉱物油ベースの印刷インキへの依存を脱却できていないことが相まって、今後の市場成長のハードルになりそうです。業界は消費者動向の変化への対応が遅れ、今後の主な成長機会を活用できない可能性が高いです。
ダイナミクス
包装ファストフードの需要増加
過去10年間の社会経済動向の変化により、特に新興国ではパッケージ入りファストフードの需要が増加しています。多くの社会アナリストは、都市化率の上昇とパッケージ・ファストフードの消費増加との相関関係を指摘しています。都市部の人々は、その利便性と多忙なライフスタイルからパッケージ食品を好む傾向があるため、ファストフード企業は新たな成長機会を求めて都市部に注目しています。
新興市場は現在、大規模な経済変革の最中にあり、可処分所得の上昇につながっています。企業が事業を拡大するにつれて、ブランド化されたパッケージや商品に対する需要も並行して高まっています。ファストフード企業の拡大は長期的な現象であるため、予測期間中、油性印刷インキに対する安定的かつ長期的な需要が創出されるであろう。
世界のeコマースの拡大
世界のeコマース産業は急成長を遂げているが、南米、中東・アフリカ、アジア太平洋などの発展途上地域で顕著です。デジタル化の進展やeコマース分野への直接投資率の上昇など、いくつかの要因が重なったことが、高い成長率の原因となっています。
投資銀行のモルガン・スタンレーは報告書の中で、東南アジアとラテンアメリカの一部におけるeコマースの成長率は今後5年間で17%から20%に達する可能性があり、これは世界平均のほぼ2倍に相当すると推定しています。同レポートはまた、eコマースの大流行がeコマースを大きく後押しし、パンデミック直前の15%に比べ、全小売売上の22%近くがオンラインで行われていると述べています。
eコマース業界では、油性印刷インキが出荷グラフィック、ロゴ、ラベル、パレットタグ、記録の印刷に広く使用されています。eコマース業界の急速な拡大に伴い、油性印刷インキの世界の需要は予測期間中に増加すると思われます。
原材料価格の変動
世界の油性印刷インキ市場の成長にとって最大の阻害要因の1つは、様々な原材料価格のボラティリティの高まりであると予想されます。ロシアのウクライナ戦争をきっかけに、世界の原油価格は2014年以来初めて1バレル当たり100米ドルを突破しました。供給懸念が後退するにつれて価格はいくぶん軟化したもの、2022年から2023年の大半にかけては、一貫して1バレル当たり80米ドルを上回る水準で推移しています。
原油ベースの誘導体は、鉱物油ベースの印刷インキの製造において重要な成分です。原油価格の高騰により、メーカーは投入コストを相殺するために値上げを余儀なくされます。しかし、世界市場の基本的な構造が、原材料価格の変動によって生じる問題を大きくしています。
世界市場は比較的断片化されており、多くのメーカーは中小企業です。超競争市場でぎりぎりの利益率で生き延びているこれらのメーカーは、コスト上昇分をエンドユーザーに転嫁しなければならないです。包装コストの上昇により、企業は代替の包装ソリューションを探したり、低価格を求めて別のサプライヤーに移行せざるを得なくなります。
大規模な生産能力を持つ大手インキメーカーは、短期・中期の価格変動に耐えることができます。しかし、原材料価格の持続的な変動は、中小プレーヤーを退場させ、市場を少数の大手プレーヤーに有利に統合します。
Overview
Global Oil-based Printing Ink Market reached US$ 11.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 16.2 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The usage of oil-based printing ink is rapidly expanding towards more unconventional applications with increasing digitalization leading to falling demand from the print media industry. E-commerce, FMCG and commercial printing currently account for a large share of the demand for printing inks and is expected to continue upwards over the coming years.
The slow pace of innovation coupled with the failure of the industry to shed its dependence on mineral oil-based printing inks is likely to create hurdles for future market growth. The industry is likely to be slow to respond to changing consumer trends, leading to a failure to capitalize on major upcoming growth opportunities.
Dynamics
Increasing Demand for Packaged Fast Foods
Changing socio-economic trends over the past decade have led to an increase in demand for packaged fast food items, especially in emerging countries. Many social analysts point out the correlation between rising rates of urbanization and increasing consumption of packaged fast foods. Since urban populations tend to prefer packaged food due to their convenience and hectic lifestyles, fast food corporations focus on urban centers for new growth opportunities.
Since emerging markets are currently undergoing a massive economic transformation, leading to rise in disposable incomes. As companies expand their operations, it creates a parallel rise in demand for branded packaging and merchandise. Since the expansion of fast food companies is a long-term phenomenon, it will create stable and long lasting demand for oil-based printing inks over the forecast period.
Expansion of Global E-Commerce
Although the global e-commerce industry is witnessing rapid growth, it has been more pronounced in developing regions such as South America, Middle East and Africa and Asia-Pacific. A combination of several factors including increasing digitalization and rising rates of FDI in the e-commerce sector are responsible for the high growth rates.
The investment bank Morgan Stanley has estimated in a report that e-commerce growth rates in parts of southeast Asia and Latin America could reach 17% to 20% over the next five years, nearly double of the global average. The report also stated that COVID-19 pandemic has given a big boost to e-commerce, with nearly 22% of all retail sales being conducted online as compared to 15% just before the pandemic.
Oil-based printing ink is widely used within the e-commerce industry for printing shipping graphics, logos, labels, pallet tags and records. As the e-commerce industry undergoes rapid expansion, the overall global demand for oil-based printing inks is likely to increase during the forecast period.
Volatility in Raw Material Prices
One of the biggest hindrances for the growth of the global oil-based printing ink market is expected to be the growing volatility in the prices of various raw materials. Global crude oil prices breached US$ 100 per barrel for the first time since 2014 in wake of Russia's war in Ukraine. Although prices eased somewhat as supply worries dispersed, they have consistently stayed above US$ 80 per barrel throughout 2022 and most of 2023.
Crude oil-based derivatives are a key component in the manufacturing of mineral-oil based printing inks. High crude oil prices force manufacturers to hike prices in order to offset input costs. However, the fundamental structure of the global market magnifies the problems created by volatility in raw material prices.
The global market is relatively fragmented with many manufacturers being small and medium enterprises. Surviving on razor-thin profit margins in an ultra-competitive market, these manufacturers must pass on cost increase to their end-users. A rise in packaging costs forces businesses to look for alternative packaging solutions or migrate to a different supplier in search of lower prices.
Big ink manufacturers with large production capacities are able to better withstand the short and medium term price volatility. However, persistent volatility in raw material prices forces out smaller players and consolidates the market in favour of a few big players, thereby leading to increased prices for all end-users.
The global oil-based printing ink market is segmented based on type, printing technique, application, end-user and region.
Mineral oil-based inks are expected to garner the highest market share during the forecast period
Mineral oil-based inks continue to garner the highest market share in the global market. One of the key factors aiding their dominance is their cost effectiveness. Mineral oil-based printing inks are easily reproducable and are available in a wide variety of shades and colors. Furthermore, the inks dries quickly and has superior adhesion properties on plastic and metal surfaces.
The uptake of vegetable oil-based printing inks has been relatively slow over the past few years. Although growing environmental concerns have increased the popularity of eco-friendly inks derived from vegetable oils, supply chain constraints and high production costs limit their long-term growth potential.
E-Commerce Expansion will Propel Market Growth in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific will have the highest share within the global oil-based printing ink market since the region offers unique, long-term growth opportunities that are not readily available in developed regions such as Europe and North America. Although high population countries such as China and India are the major growth engines in the region, smaller countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam have also begun accounting for a significant share of the regional growth in demand.
Malaysia has witnessed a massive increase in e-commerce over the past decade due to a dynamic economic growth and widespread development of digital infrastructure. The Malaysian e-commerce industry grew by nearly 20% to clock in revenues of MYR 38.2 billion (US$ 9.2 billion) in 2022. As multinational companies partner with local e-commerce ventures for unlocking last-mile market access, the demand for oil-based printing ink will increase considerably over the long term.
Although the Chinese e-commerce industry suffered a short-term economic slowdown due to stringent COVID-19 management policies, it has recovered well in the aftermath. The National singles day sales, a proxy for the health of the e-commerce industry, recorded nearly 1.14 trillion yuan ($156.40 billion) of sales across all major platforms in 2023, an increase of 2.08% over the previous year.
The COVID-19 pandemic created several challenges for the global oil-based printing ink market. The pandemic injected major uncertainty in the global market as supply chain disruptions led to shortage of various materials. Furthermore, demand declined significantly across various end-users, although some healthcare associated industries witnessed a minor increase in demand.
The supply chain volatilities led several small and medium scale manufacturers to cut back on ink production, with companies even going bankrupt due to drying up of orders. Large-scale manufacturers fared relatively well, since they dipped into their reserve stocks. The crash in global crude oil prices at the beginning of the pandemic further allowed major players to stock up on precursor materials at relatively lower prices.
Despite facing challenging prospects over the course of the pandemic, the overall growth trajectory of the global market has remained relatively unaltered in the post-pandemic period. The strong rebound in economic activities of emerging countries has provided a much needed boost to market growth.
The Russia-Ukraine created major impacts on the global oil-based printing ink market mainly due to two factors. The upheveal in global crude oil prices due to the invasion and the sanctions imposed on Russia, led to a significant short term spike in prices of precursors used in the manufacture of mineral oil-based printing inks.
Furthermore, given the fact that Ukraine is a major producer of sunflower and sunflower oil, the war-based disruption has led to increased prices, especially for companies manufacturing eco-friendly printing inks from sunflower oil, although sunflower oil only accounts for a small fraction of the global market.
Russia has been facing difficulties in able to import oil-based printing inks due to the economic sanctions since most Russian imports were from western European countries. Russia had to resort to the international grey market and route shipments through third countries in order to import inks. Some Russian end-users also utilized lower quality inks from China.
The major global players in the market include Dow, Sicpa Holding SA, Epple Druckfarben AG, Sakata Inx Corporation, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg.Co., Ltd., Van Son Ink Corporation, Sun Chemical Corporation, Zeller+Gmelin, Fujifilm Sericol India and Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.
The global oil-based printing ink market report would provide approximately 60 tables, 61 figures and 201 Pages.
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